The Vienna progress. (Vienna, Ga.) 18??-????, February 14, 1893, Image 1
THE VIENNA PROGRESS.
tEHMS, $i. Per Annum.
tt
Hew to the Line, Let the Chips Fall Where They May.”
aSvVffiKSi*. I
,
/ _ VOL. XI., NO 29.
VIENNA, GA„ TUESDAY. FEBRUARY 14, 1893.
PUBLISHED WEEKL’
IH GBngrissional halls.
Daily Routine ol Both Houses of t&8
Fifty-Seeonfl Congress.
Measnres Discussed and Bills Passed
By (Jur National Law-Makers.
THE SENATE.
Iil the senate, Monday, Mr. Morgan
dehiaode 1 the regular order of business,
and the vice president decided that the
tegular order of business was the motion
df Mr. Hill to take Up the bill to repeal
the Sherman silver act. After a g..od
deal of confusion and parliamentary
Wtaagling the question was brought to a
direct vote on Mr. Hill’s motion to take
I tip the bill to repeal the Sherman act,
and the motion was defeated—yeas, 23;
nays, 42. Twelve democrats and eleven
tepublica r voted to take up the bill—all
the free t Jnago senators voted together.
cveral who had not beeu advocates of
flee Coinage voted against the motion,
'this vote, however, cannot be considered
a test of the silver question in the senate,
because should it have been ndopted
Senator Hill’s bill would have become the
tegular order and would have oc
cupied the time of the senate every day
after 2 o’clock until disposed of.
The senate, Tuesday, ratified the Rus
sian extradition treaty with amendments.
The Norfolk and Wistern railroad bill
Was reached on the calendar and laid
aside on account of the absence of Mr.
Gorman. In response to the senate reso
lution the chief of engineers of the
United States army submitted several
communications showing that the mate
rial used in the construction of the new
library bui ding consists of imported
from foreign countries and not home
production. The material is Vienna and
African marble imported iu rough, to
cost about $40,000; Italian imrb’e im
ported in rough, costing about $57,000;
foreign mahogany wood costing $0,000.
i A number of unobjected house bills on
^ the calendar were passed, among them
sixteen private pension bills; also renate
bills for the relief of the assignees or le
gal representatives of John Iloach, de
ceased, to pay the balance due on the
United States ship Dolphin.
In the senate, Wednesday morning,
Mr. Morgan introduced a bill to
> .provide f- r the provisional government
" of foreign countries and places acquired
by treaty or otherwise, which was read
iu full and referred to the c mmittce on
foreign relations. On motion of Mr.
Hoar, it wa9 ordered that at five minutes
before 1 o’clock the senate, in pursuance
of the concurrent resolution of the two
houses, should proceed to he hail of
the house of representatives to take
part, under the c institution and
law, in the count of the electoral vote for
president and vice pre-ident. Sometime
was devoted to disposing, in various
ways, of bil's on the calendar. The most
important ones were passed over. At
five miuutes before one o’clock, Vice
President Morton announced that the
time had arrived for the execution of the
order of the senate. The senators then
fell into line and preceded by the vice
president and secretary, and attended by
other officers, who carried the boxes con
taining the certificates of the presidential
electors, moved toward the hall of the
house of representatives. The sen
ate returned to its chamber at 2:10
o’clock and the vice president made a
staterm nt of the votes for president and
h vice president of the United States.
The bill appropriating $50,000 for an
equQstrim statue of General J -bn Starke,
iu Manchester, N. H., was passed and
the senate resumed considers’ion of the
car coupler bill. No action was taken,
and the senate, after a short executive
session, adjourned at 5.30 o’clock.
In the senate, Thursday, Mr. Frye, in
reporting back adversely certain amend
ments referred to the committee on com
merce (proposing river aud harbor ap
propriation'), said the sundry appropria
tion bill already contained the river and
harbor appropriations to the amount of
about. $16,000,000 (under continuing
contract clause) and that the committee
on commerce would not recommend any
any fDrther river aud harbor appropria
tions. On motion of Mr. Morgan, the
senate at noon went into executive ses
sion. When the doors reopened, Mr.
Wolcott moved to change the hour of
meeting to noon. The vote was a tie and
the vice-president voted in the affirma
tive. At 1 o’clock p. m. the automatic
car coupler bill was taken up.
the nousE.
Monday was suspension day in the
hrt.se and absolutely nothing was don**,
although the body was in session
five hours and under the ru'es
jnv measure having a two thirds
majority of the members preseut
in favor of it, could be passed under a
suspension of all rule3. Oates, of Ala
bama, expected to call up the bankrupt
cy bill, and had arranged to be recog
nized for this piirp- S". Mr. Kilgore, of
Tixis, who has be n fi.hting this meas
ure all the tim j , began filibustering a?
soon as tbe house met and co tin a- il hi<
tactics all day. It was ceirly three
hours after the house met before the
journal could be read and approved.
Tuisday morning in the h< use, the
reading of the journal havii g i een com
pleted, the speak* r stared that without
objection it would stand approve 1. The
routine tusiness having been disposed of,
the house proceeded to the consideration
of the legislative appropriati n bill.
In the house, Wednesday morning, the
journal was read aud approved. The
speaker laid before the body the quaran
tine bill with senate amendment, and
Mr. Raynor, of Maryland, moved a con
currence, which prevailed. On motion
f Mr. Springer,a resolution wts adopted
admitting to the flo<-r ladies, who came
to witness the electoral ronot, and who
having tickets to the reserved galleries,
were unable to secure seats. A recess
was taken for a quaiter of an hour. Af-
• er rectss, and a few moments before 1
D’clock, Doorkeeper Turner announced
he presence of the vice pre-ident and
>enate of the United Stales and the
rest assemblage rose with one accord to
lo'tbem honor. The vice president took
•he chair assigned to him to the right of
She speaker, aud the senators occupied
tire first four rows of seats to the right of
She presiding ofiicer. The counting of
Jie electoral votes was then proceeded
with and at its completion the senate re
sumed to its own hall. When thesena'e
iad retired the house resumed in rom-
nittee the consideration of the legisla
tive appropriation bill. Without di-
losing of the bill tbe committee arose
icd tbe house, at o:20o’clock,adjourned.
The house, Thursday, recommitted the
ilver special order of the day, which
vas the copsideration of the rt ps l »t
to Sherman silver ait, to the ru'es com-
tee, which kills silver repeal for the
3ent. The heuse went into coir.mit-
of the whole for further consideia-
,of the legislative appropriation bill.
On motion of Mr. Enloe an amendment
was adop’ed providing that hereafter no
buildinsr owned or used for public pub
lic purposes shall be draped in mourn
ing. An amendment was adopted pro
viding that the executive departments of
the government shall not be closed as a
mark of rrspect <o the memory of any
dece sed official of the Unit* d States. A
proviso making it the duty of the heads
of the several executive departments, in |
the interest of the public service,
of require of all clerks and other em
ployes not less than eight hours of labor
each day, except Sundays and public
holidays, gave rise to a great deal of dis
cussion, but no material change was
made. The committee then rose and re- l
!'THROUGHOUT THE SOUTH
BUSINESS REVIEW*
TELEGRAPHIC GLEANINGS.
Notes ot Her Progress M Prosperity
Briefly Epitomizes
And Important Happenings from Day
to Day Tersely Told.
ported the bill to the house,
to re-couim’t the bill to the committee on
appropriations was iost and the bill was
passed. The house then adjourned.
CAPITAL GOSSIP.
The report of R-presentative Oates on
the ir vtsugation into the Pinkerton sys
tem and Homestead troubles was at last
piloted through the judiciary committee
Tuesday, the camittee by a majority vote
ordering it reported to the house with
leave to the minority to file their separate
report.
The placards bearing the word
“Closed,” which has been displayed on
the front door of the white house ever
since the day before Christmas, when the
president’s grandchild was stricken with
scarlatina, were removed Tuesday, and
the public part of the house is once more
open to visitors. The president will now
probably resume his tri-weekly receptions
to the public.
The New York members of congress,
all of whom worked and voted for the
repeal of the Sherman act, say that the
action of the house Thursday makes an
extra session of congre s early in the
spring an absolute necessity, they say
they have no doubt but that Mr. Cleve
land will call an extra session for the
j sole purpose of dealing with the money
question. These men are, howtver,
somewhat excited. They seem to
fear a crisis in financial ailairs. The con
servatives, who are equally well posted,
were in no such apprehension, and many
believe that Mr. Cleveland, after consid-
iring the matter thoroughly during the
next few weeks, will conclude that an
extra session is not such an imperative
necessity.
Counting: the Vote.
Immense crowds were drawn to the
capitol, Wednesday, by the merely for
mal ceremonies incident to the official
counting of the electoral vote. The cer
emonies incident to the counting of the
vote are prescribed by a joint resolution
reported by senator Hoar, in 1888, and
which had been made applicable to
all succeeding elections and been
incorporated in the supplement and
revised statutes. Vice-President Mor
ton some days since appointed as
teliers, on behalf of the senate,
for this important ceremony Mr. Hale,
of Maine, and Mr. Blackburn, of Ken
tucky. Speaker Crisp appointed Judge
Chipman, of Michigan, and Henry Cabot
Lodge, senator-elect from Massachusetts,
as the house tellers. The actual cere
monies were nearly the same as four years
ago. There was the ceremonious open
ing of the safe in the vice-president’s
room, and taking out the eighiy-eight
sealed packages supposed to represent
the forty-four stales,as received in dupli
cate by mail and messenger. There was
a solemn procession in the “goose step”
of old Captain Bassett, who has
participated in every presidential
couDt for more than sixty
years escorted by a squad of capi-
iol police to prevent a raid being made
upon the precious locked boxes contain
ing the votes. The boxes having been
safely depositad in the house the senate
in a body followed shortly before one
o’clock. The vice president having call
ed the joint assemblage to order, pro
ceeded formally to open one of the boxes
which contained the returns of the
electors of the various states. The first
return—that of Alabama—was handed
to Senator Haley, one of the tellers, who,
in a low, but distinct voice, read the
statement showing that the eleven votes
of that state had been cast for
Cleveland and Stevenson. Then cir-
tificates were presented without
formal reading, the letters merely stating
the result. After the last certificate had
been read and the result footed up, the
vice president made, the customary an
nouncement that under tbe law th ; s was
sufficient declaration that Grover Cleve
land, of the state of New York, was
elected president of the United States,
and that Adlai E. Stevenson was elected
v:ce prisi .cut of the Uuittd States, each
for a term beginning March 4th, 1893,
and that this result would be entered to
gether with a list of votes on the journal
of the senate and the house of represen
tatives. The joint session was then de
clared dissolved. The senate withdrew,
and each house resumed business in its
own chamber.
FUNERAL OF MRS. WHITNEY.
Distinguished People Take Part In the
Last Sad Rites.
The North Carolina house of represen
tatives, on Wednesday, passed a bill ap
propriating $20,000 for the states exhibit
at the world’s fair.
A New Orleans specia’ says: In re
sponse to an inquiry at General Beaure-
uyd 1011 gard’s residence. Thursdav, the informa
tion was given that the general has al
most recovered from the attack of colic
j which he was prostrated with lost Sun-
• day. His physicians consider him en
tirely out of danger.
Governor Tillman, of South Carolina,
on Friday, appointed J. E. Brez.-ale, of
AndersoD, to revise general statutes of
the state under the enactment of 1889
and 1891. The salary for the work is
$1,500. Mr. Brezeal will take the place
of Judge Maher, whose illness will pre
vent finishing thh work.
The Meharry medical college, Nash
ville, held its seventeenth annual com
mencement Tuesday night, and gave
diplomas in medicine to thirty-six color
ed men, dental diplomas to two anu
pharmaceutical diplomas to bix. One
medical graduate is a woman and will go
to Africa as a missionary next month.
The special message of Governor Hogg
to the legislature on the lynching was
not known in P-ris, Texas, until the ar
rival of the Thursday moruing papers.
The first impulse and expression was in
dignation that the govetaor should con
tinue to agitate a matter which he con
fesses is without a remedy, hut on better
considerrtion this gave way to pity for
the absurdities, as people called them,
into which he had plunged.
■ A Columbia, S. C., dispatch of Thurs
day, says: It is statid officially that
Governor Tillman hits selected the first
floor of the agricultural hail >:s the 1. ca
tion for the state liquor dispensary, which
may or may not go into being next July.
There is talk among the prohibitionists
of calling a March convention for the
purpose of preventing in the various
counties the number of signatures to the
petitions necessary to get a dispensary.
A dispatch of Wednesday states that
four thousand people in the Concordia
arid Cataraoula parishes in the northern
portion of Louisiana, are on the verge of
ttarviug. Information received from that
section shows that the people are in a
pitiable condition, and unless relief is
given them many deaths from starva
tion will result. The floods of last sum
mer destroyed their crops. Hundreds
moved but thousands were unable to
leave.
Wednesday morning, Governor Jones,
of Alabama, sen: to the senate the names
of R. T. Simpson, of Lauderdale, and
H. M. Scmetville and Alonzo Hill, of
Tuscaloosa, as trustees of the Alabama
insane hospital. He also sent in the
name of Major Henry B. Shorter to suc
ceed himself as president of the rail
road commission. All the appointments
were confirmed. There is another va
cancy ou the railroad commission to be
fi led for which there are about seventy
applicants.
Lanier and Burnett’s gri3t mill, in
South Nashville, Tenn., was destroyed
by fire Wednesday night. The mill and
feed sheds covered an ac«e of ground and
adjoined the big tobacco warehouse of
Charles Dortch and the Nashville ware
house and elevator, and were practically
destroyed when the fire department ar
rived. The stock in the mill, which is
known as the Rock Ci y mill, was low
and the loss was only $39,000, nearly
covered by insurance. Tue fire origi
nated in a boiler explosion, the cause of
which is not known.
A Savannah, Ga., special of Thursday,
says: Securities of the Central railroad
system arc being deposited in the South
ern bank gradually by their holders, who
are desirous of corning in under the re-
organiz ition plan. Each mail brings in
number of securities from points in
Georgia and other states, and vice-presi
dent Crane is kept steadily busy attend
ing to them. O. e trouble is the mistake
of sending stock without the power of
attorney to authorize the action that the
senders desire, rendering it necessary to
write to them for it.
The new street car syndicate of New
Orleans suflerred a heavy loss Tuesday
morning by the burning of the sheds of
the city and Lake Railroad Company in
the square bounded by the custom house,
White, Dupree and Bienville stieets. The
sheds were fi'led with cars, which were
all destroyed. The total loss to the car
company is about $70,000. Insurance on
the sheds aud other property destroyed,
was $27,100. There was a blanket in
surance of $129,000 on the entire prop
erty owned by the syndicate in the
neighborhood. The cause of the fire is
unknown.
Tnc funeral of Ms. Whitney, wife of
the ex-si cretary of the navy, was held at
St. Birtholomew’s church, New Y’ork
C tv, Tuesday morning with impressive
Episcopal services. The furneral was
under charge of Col. Dan Lamont. The
p dibearers were: Grover Cleveland,
Cornelius Vanderbilt, George Peabody,
Wctmoie Hamil'on, McK. Twombley,
E Randolph Rjbiuson, George G. Haven,
Ge r.e II. Bend, Edward A. Wicks,
Thomas F. Cushing and Buchanan Win-
throp The services at the grave were
simple but impressive. The floral decora
tions nt the burial plot were beautiful,
the flowers t-h.it were used a; the funeral
were, by order of Mr. Whitney, d stribut-
ed among the various hospitals of the
cry. lh*re were three wagon loads of
< in m.
AFTER THE WHISKY TRUST.
PROHIBITION A FAILURE,
And Opelika, Ala., Will Resort to a
System of High License.
A special of Friday, from Opelika,
Ala., Eavs: The whisky question in Ope
lika is about settled, a system of high
license will be substituted for the pres
ent prohibition law. Opelika has tried
{ irobibition lor six years, and a large ma-
oriiy of the people think it has been a
failure, as it is impossible to suppress the
“blind tigers.” Many good men oppose
the change, but a large majority of the
white democrats favor i^ The license
will be $1,000, with very stringent regu
lations.
Sensational Testimony Before the Con
gressional Committee.
A Washington spieialsays: Thomas
Dewer, a United States revenue gauger,
fired a bombshell into the whisky trust
Wednesday morning. He testified be
fore the congressional committee that
Secretary Gibson, of the trust had of
fered him $25,000 to act ns a secret em
ploye of the trust while retaining his
position with tbe government. Ten
thousand dollars were to be paid cash
and the balance in stock. He agreed to
accept the proposition so as to get into
the secrets of the trust. About the first
thing he was asked to do was to blowup
a rival company with an infernal machine.
Gibson brought him the machine at the
■ Grand Pacific hotel, Chicago. It was the
j size of an oyster can and contained sev-
! i ral large bullets and explosives that
would make itgo off in three hours alter
I it was properly placed. When Dewcr had
* gotten the machine he ceased negotia
tions and turned it over to the authori-
i t es. Mr. Gibson found it neceseary to
j get a Uuited Sta’es guager to do this
j work because no one else is aliowed in
j the examination of che distilleries. This
j testimony has gre it y incenred the com-
i inittee aganst the Whisky T int con-
: oan v.
MRS. WHITNEY DEAD.
Southern Governors to Meet.
Governor William Fishback, of Ar
kansas, issued a circular letter Friday to
tbe governors of all southern states asking
them to join in a convention at Rich
mond, Va., April 2d, for the purpose of
formulating a plan for developing the .......
resources of the south and < gering ini tTe* death"^d‘“the endT coming” unex-
ducemepts to capital ana labor, | , ;Cl -,t 0( jlv v “
Wife of the Ex-Secretary of the N’aTy
Dies Suddenly.
Mrs. William C. Whitney, wife of the
cx-secretary of the navy, died at her
home, No. 2 West Fifty-seventh siree\
New Y'ork City, at three o'clock Sunday
morning, of heart disease. Only Mr.
Whitney and the nurse who amended her
during her illness, were present at
Reports of Bradstreet find Dun k Co.*
for Past Week.
i Bradstreet’s report of business for the
past week Says: Features of the business
week include ac unusually large number
of decreases in prices for staple articles,
among which are pig iron, 21 cents; finish
ed iron, 50 cents; wheat, 1-2 cent; corn,
7-8 cent; oats, 7 8 Cents; lard, 3-4 cents;
cotton, 1-1G; raw sugar, 1 19 cents; hogs
5@ 10 cents, and steel, billets, petroleum
and high wines as well. In contrast
there has been an advance of 1 cent in
special grades of domestic woo ! , 1-2 cent
I on sole leather, 1-8 on hides and pork 50
cents, as well as advances for rubber
! goods, shoes and bricks. East and south
I milder weather has opened up the ave-
| nues of trade, but in the northwest a
seoond cold'snnp has further restricted
j business. 8o far as heard from the vol
ume of transactions throughout the coun
try in January, with few exceptions was
the largest of aDy in that month on rec
ord.
REPORTS FROM THE SOUTH.
Business in the south has been favored
by the openiBg up of traffic routes, and
advices from the larger cities announce an
improvement in the demand for spring
goods. Some delay in placing orders for
hardware and clothing i3 experienced.
Wholesale merchants at, Baltimore report
collections in the south freer and trad#
improving. At Richmond the demand
for groceries and shoc3 is relatively most
active, but there is a good request for
plug tobacco, cigarettes and cheroots,
while the lack of demand for pig iron
causes prices to tend downward. There
is no change in trade conditions at
Charleston, where the prospects for
spring business is good. Memphis mer
chants report considerable activity in
hardware and planters’ supplies. A like
state of trade is reported at Birmingham,
where the volume equals the average for
the season. Wholesale business at At
lanta is active and of satisfactory propor
tions, but warm and damp weather has
checked the retail trade.
Generally favorable commercial con
ditions in the region tributary to New
Orleans promise much for the merchants
of that city. The movement of produce
is large, except that of meats, which has
been chucked on account of higher
prices. Large sales of sugar and rice
cause prices to tend upward.
The production of cotton goods at
eastern mills is heavier than in any pre
vious year. There are no stocks in hand.
The output of print cloths is sold ahead
to April and there are no stocks at Fall
River against 229,000 pieces held there
a year ago.
WHAT DUN SATS.
Dun’s weekly review of trade says*.
Actual business is surprisingly large for
the season, and yet fears about the fu
ture are also large. Congressional uncer
tainties cause fears, but the prosperity
and needs of the people make business
what it is, and never before has the dis
tribution of products to consumers been
larger than it has been thus far this year.
Hence industries are remarkably pros
perous. The volume of trade measured
by the clearings in January was nearly
12 per #ent larger than in any previous
year, and the railway movement shows a
grot increase in the tonnage transported.
Yet it is probably safe to say that rarely,
if ever, except in a time of panic, has
business been more cautiously and con
servatively iegulated. Monetary uncer
tainties are excused by the continued
outgo of gold, but the pa-sage of the
anti-option bill by the senate has had no
effect upon the market as yet.
At Louisville, prospects arc encourag
ing; at Nashville, business is good, and
at Kuoxvilie, improving with money ir
better demnad. At Little Rock collee
tions are slow and many planters are be
ing carried over, but at Mobile trade is
very satisfactory with good pr, spects.
Business at New Orleans is quiet with
money in good demand aud easy; cotton
more active and sugar strong and trade
in rice improving. The wonderful de
mand for textile fabrics is unabated.
For brown and bleached cotton th-* mar
ket is said to be the best for twenty
years and some makes of sheeting have
advanced.
The price for manufactured products
of iron and steel are depressed beyond all
precedent and nevertheless sales continue
remarkably large, and the volume of bus
iness is greater than in any previous year.
Tbe stagnation in steel rails has beer
broken by the placing of orders fo.
60,000 tons by tbe Pennsylvania railway,
and in plates orders for 20,000 tons ha^
been placed for Cramp’s, at Pittsburg
mills, though at very low prices. Large
structural contracts have also been placed
for buildings in New York. The uncer
tainty about the monetary future retards
business engagements, but in other re
spects trade is most satisfactory, and per
haps all the more safe and healthy for
the feeling of caution that prevails.
Business failures during the past week
number, for the United States, 255; Can
ada. 40: total, 301.
Tie News ol the World Condensed Into
Ply amd Pointed Paragraplii
| Interesting and Instructive to All
Classes of Readers*
GROWTH OF THE SOUTH.
The lndnstrial Development Daring
the Past Week.
A review of the industries established in the
Southern States duriDg tbe past week shows
that a continuanc: of the interest in textile
manufacture is indicated by the establishment
of a mill with $450,000 capital at, Lock-
ville, N. C., by the Loekville Cotton Mill Com
pany, one with $200,000 capital at Florence,
Ala., by the Cherry Cotton Mills Company, a
finishing mill with’ $100,000 capital at Greens
boro, N, C., by the Southern Finishing Com
pany, together with a $75,000 mill at Julietta,
Ga,, and others at Birmingham, Eufaula and
Opelika, Ala., Haw River, Mooresboro and
Statesville, N. C., Enterprise, Miss.. Lau
rens, S.O.. and Danville and lioanoke, Va, A
mining company, with $100,000 capital, has
beeu established at Gadsden, All., by the
Gadsden Coal. Iron and Railway company, and
a mining and development company, with
$150,000 capital, at Navosota, Texas, by the
Mineral Springs Mining company. At Atlanta,
Ga., the Aurora Mtning company has been
chartered with $75,000 capital.
Sixty-two ik-w industries were established or
incorporated during the week, together with
6 enlargements of manufactories and 13 impor
tant new buildings. Among the uew indus
tries nor already referred to are a canning fac
tory at Jackson, Tenn.,with $55 090 capital,one
at [Knoxville, Tenn., with $25,000 capital and
on at McKenzie, Tenn. Flour and grrit mills
will be built at China Grove, Ala., Siler City,
N. C., and Callaway’s, Va. A rolling mill is
reported to be built at Ashland, Ky., an ice
factory at Lnling, Texas, and an oil mill at
Alverado, Texas, and phosphate works at At*
Unta and Brunswick, Ga., and Fort Meade^
F.&.
Among the woodworking plants of the week
a: a lumber companies at Bearden, Fnlton and
Black Bock, Ark., aud Central City, W. Va..
saw and planing mills at Bristow and
Longview, Ala., BogueChitto, Miss., Wilming
ton, N. C., aud Jefferson, Texas, and novelty
works at Jackson, Tenn.
Water works are to be built at Sumter,S.C. The
enlargements include lime works at Anniston,
Ala., flouring mills at Dandrige, Tenn. cotton
mi ls at Prattville, Ala., Griffin, Ga., and
Langley. S, C., and a lumber mill at Petrole
um, W. Va.
Among the new buildings of the week are
business honses at Athens, Tenu , and Dublin,
Texas, ubnrcb-.s at Savannah, Ga., New
port, Ky.. and Greensboro, N. C., a court
rouse at Friar's Point, Mi-s., and an op.ra
house at Palestine, Texas- —Tradesman (Chat,
tanooga, Tenn.)
H. 5V, Wier, chief justice of Idaho
during Mr. Cleveland’s administration,
died at Boise, Wednesday morning of
appoplexy, aged 70,
Malleable iron work s nt Mo’ena, 111.,
was destroyed bv fire Tuesday night.
Loss $50,000. About 300 men were
thrown out of employment.
The Pennsylvania house of representa
tives, Tuesday, by vote of 150 to 18,
passed a bill to prohibit the manufacture
and sale of cigarettes within the common
wealth. The bill now goes to the senate.
A c iblc dispatch of Tuesday to the New
Y’ork World from London says: Algernon
Sartoris, who married NcLie Grant,
daughter of Genaral Grant, died Friday
at Capri, Italy. He had not lived w*b
his wife for some years.
A cable dispatch of Wednesday from
Cerunna, Spain, says: The British steam
er Trinaeria, plying between the rivei
Clyde and the Mediterranean poits, was
lost off Cape Villand, near Punta del
Buy. Only two of the crew were saved.
Thirty-seven weredrowued.
A Indianapolis specia! of Tuesday says
that, a strike is threatened by the engin
eers on tbe Louisville and Nashville
Railroad. They had asked for three and
a half cents for passenger men and were
refused. The question of a strike in
conseauence is being considered.
A dispatch of Thursday from Titu -
ville. Pa., says: The ice ha3 gorged in
Earl creek, completely surrounding the
waterworks aud making it necesary for
workmen to be taken to and from it iu
boats. The water only lacks one foot of
being as high as during the flood of last
June.
Heider’s hotel, 265 West Fifth street,
Cincinnati, O., was completely gutted
by fire Thursday morning, and four per
sons were burned to death. Tho dead
are: Fred Detzel, waiter; Albert Grau,
yardman; Joseph Maines and a waiter
named Gottleib Grau, who awakened the
inmates of the hotel but was unable to
escape himself and burned to death.
Cablegrams of Tuesday are to tie ef
fect that the city of Bri-.bane, in Queens
land, continues completely isolated by
floods. In the region about Wide Bay,
Queensland, hundreds of houses were de
molished by the rushing waters; thous
ands of destitute people have taken re
fuge in the hills, withomt shelter and nec
essaries. At Brisbane business is com
pletely suspended.
The individual banking house of F. V.
Rockafellow & Co., at Wilkesbarre, Pa.,
closed its doors Wednesday morning. It
was one of the oldest banking institu
tions in that section, and the people had
the u'most confidence in its soundness.
No official statement has as yet been
made, and whether it is n bad failure
cannot as yet be stated. Great excite
ment prevails among business men over
the affair.
A resolution was introduced iD the
Oklahoma house of representatives by J.
A. Wallace, a negro member, con
demning lynch law, especially when it is
meted out to negroes without trial. The
intention of the resolution was to cen
sure the recent lynchings in the south,
and more particularly the Paris, Texas,
affair. The resolution was voted down
by a large majority.
A Kansas Ci’y, Mo, dispatch says:
Cass county judgis, who have been in
jail for near.y a year for contempt of
court, appeased before Judge Phillips
Tuesday morning and reported the adop
tion, by over 2,000 majority, of the 70
cent bond compromise proposition sug
gested by Judge Phillips. He accord
ingly discharged them aiid remitted their
fines. If the bondholders accept the com
promise new bonds will be issued.
A Washington dispatch of Wednesday
says: Secretary Foster, of the treasury
department, has been notified that the
American flig will be formally raised
unon the Inman steamers, City of New
Y’ork and City of Paris, at New York ou
Washington’s birthday, February 22d.
The event will be celebrated with great
pomp. Many distinguished people have
received invitations to be present and
President Harrison will himself hoist the
fir=t flag.
HOUSEHOLD AFFAIRS.
HOW TO MEND BROKEN CHINA.
Make a light paste of the white of an
egg and flour. Clean the broken edges
from dust, spread them with the paste
and hold the parts together while wet-,
wiping off all that oozes out. It must
be held or fastened in position until dry,
A perfectly colorless cement is made bj
dissolving a half ounce of gum nrabic
in a wineglass of boiling water and add
ing plaster of Paris to form a thick
paste. Use at once, applying with s
thick brush.—New York World.
SILVER IS VICTORIOUS.
A USE FOR WORN STOCKIN' 8S.
' According to the Household, very
pretty little jackets for babie3 can be
made from the legs of silk and woolen
stockings when the feet are worn out.
The stitches that confite the legs are
Carefully picked out, and the legs
joined together down the back c-f the
jacket. The sleeves are cut from the
narrower parts and sewed in. The
jacket is then edged around with a scal
loped edge of worsted or knitting silk,
which is- started by drewing a single
crochet through the edge of the ma
terial. A cord and tassels made from
the ssme is run through the neck.
TEST FOR OLEOMARGARINE,
If in doubt whether you are using but
ter or oleomargarine, boil a tablespoon
ful of each. The butter will foam with
out much noise, the oleomargarine ot
the contrary will sputter and hiss as does
melted lard, but it will not foam so de
cidedly. Butter that keep3 unusually
well in a warm room in summer is to be
suspected. A well-known chemist is
inclined to think a mouse knows the
difference without these tests, for he
found that of two crackers, one spread
with butter and one with oleomargarine,
left in his laboratory, the mouse pre
ferred the former. The latter was sam
pled and left.—New York Post.
TDe Bill lor Repeal of tlie Sherman Act
Fails of Consideration,
The House by a Vote of 158 to 142
Recommits to the Rules Committee.
A cable dispatch of VYedncsdayfrom Aril
ens,Greece, stales that the island of Zante
is shaken several times daily by earth
quake. The king will remain there some
time to superintend the building of huts
for the homeless and to assist the relic?
committee in Zanta city. The queen is
still traveling from village to village,giv
ing generously to the impoverished and
trying to encourage the panic stricken.
Two Italian mcn-of-war have taken sup
plies to Zante.
A Boston, Mass., dispatch siys: The
jury in the case of Asa P. Potter, the
ex-president of the bankrupt Maverick
bank, charged with false certification of
checks, Thursday morning rendered a
verdict of guilty. The verdict finds
Potter guilty on fifteen counts, which
cover practically the five charges over the
certification. The case will now go t >
the supreme court. Tbe minimum sen
tence for the crime alleged is a fine, and
the maximum twenty-five yeara’ imprison
ment.
QUARANTINE REPORT.
HOW TO SELECT CARPETS.
There are many things to learn about
carpets and their purchase. The man
ufacture of them is full of catches and
tricks, and in the desire to make cheap
goods, quality and everything else are
sacrificed to looks.
A carpet may be made with a very
pleasing surface, fairly good colors and
generally attractive appearance, but will
last scarcely as long as it takes to make
and put it down. The regular tapestry
carpet is printed like old-fashioned cal
ico. It is made all in one color which
is the color of the ground, it is then run
i through presses on the same genera
- principal as any other printed article.
| The color merely strikes through th<
| outside of the wool. The pile is held
; in place only by single light binding
thread, aud a single strand of the wool
may be drawn out for a yard or mon
by giving a gentle pull at one end.
While this sort of carpet may have
its uses, it is the most unprofitable thing
imaginable to buy. A chair drawn ovei
it may pull the threads out, any rough
ness in the heel of the shoe is almost
certain to do it, and ordinary use in s
short time works the threads all out of
place.
In body Brussels every color is dyed
in the skein, then woven in, belDg
thrown upon the surface only where this
special color is required. In this class
of goods the variety of colors is neces
sarily limited, as with present machinery
only a certain number can be handled
independently of each other.
Body Brussels carpets are usually
designated by the number of frames
which signify the number of colors
used.In all carpets of this kind, the wool
surface is thrown through the fabric,
and shows to some extent on the back.
Unscrupulous dealers have so arranged
their machinery that the back of tapestry
carpet is stained or clouded to follow as
closely as possible the colors on the sur
face. By this means unsophisticated oi
ignorant peisons are imposed upon, as
their idea that the colors show through
is easily met by the stained appearance
on the back.
Of course such goods are a most bare
faced fraud and should be treated as
such. That reputable dealers sometimes
handle them is not at all to their credit.
What is known as velvet carpet is
merely a tapestry with the pile cut.
Wilton carpets have the interwoven back
of the body Brussels, are yarn died and
questionably the most durable carpets
made.
Moquette3 and Axmiosters are very
thick and sometimes very durable, but
the purchase of such carpets maybe said
to be almost a lottery.
For ordinary use and at moderate
cost, body Brussels is by far the best in
vestment in the carpet line.—New York
Ledger.
The question of silver legislation at
this session of congress has been finally
settled. There will be none. The fight
in the house Thursday morning was brief,
but highly interesting. General G'atch-
ings, of Mississippi, opened it by report
ing the order from the committee on
rules, setting aside the day and Friday
for the consideration of silver. Mr. Ba
con, df New Y’ork, chairman of the com
mittee on banking and currency, which
reported the bill, followed with a brief
speech in advocacy of the adoption of
the order and of the bill. Mr.
Bland, of Missouri, the leading advo
cate of free coinage, delivered an
impassionate speech against the resolu
tion and against the proposed legisla
tion. Mr. Bryan, of Nebraska, the able
young orator who won fame by his tariff
speech last session, declared eloquently
that the democratic party dare not go to
tbe people of the country, having adopt
ed cloture for this bill when it had re
fused it for every measure in the interest
of the people. There was not a line in
the bill which was not opposed to the
policy of the democratic party. Several
brief speeches were made in favor of the
measure and several ra* re against it, when
General Catchings yielded ten minutes to'
Tom Reed. Mr. Reed favored the re
peal of the Sherman law. He said it had
only been enacted as a compromise meas
ure to stay for the time being a strong
demand for free coinage. It seemed to
be an obstacle to bimetallism all over the
world aud should be repealed.
THE VOTE TAKEN.
After Mr. Reed’s speech, the voto was
taken on ordering the previous question
on the adoption of the order. An
“aye” vote practically meant a vote
against the bill, while a “nay” vote was
for the bill. There was intense excite
ment during the call of the roll. Al
most every member , on tbeflmr kept a
tally sheet of his own. It ran along al
most even until the last score of names
were reached. The vote stood 153 for
the previous question to 142 against it.
An analysis of the vote showed that the
motion was supported by 107 democrats,
85 republicans and 10 populists or inde
pendent membeis. The opposition con
sists of 104 democrats and 39 republi
cans.
HOW IT WAS RECEIVED.
When Speaker Crisp made the an
nouncement it was greeted with great
applau-e by the silver men. It meant the
defeat of the bill and the advocates of
tbe repeal of the Sherman law gave up
tbe fight with' U' further contest by not
contesting the motion of Mr. Cox, oi
Tennessee, to resubmit the special order
to the committee on rules. That was
carried through on a standing vote of 150
to 83, and thus the fight over silver ended
almost before it had begun. The gold
men saw there was no hope and suc
cumbed. The 153 votes for the previous
question were made up of 190 democrats
aud thirty-five republic ins and niue pop
ulists. The negative vete, representing
the strength of tbe repealers, was made
up of 104 democrats and thirty-eight re
publicans.
SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL*!
nrc
4 |
THE TEXAS BURNING.
A Thorough System Recommended foi
Florida and Gnlf States.
A Washington specia! of Haturd .y[says:
Senator Call, from the committee on im
migration, made a report to the senate
Saturday on the examination made by
the joint congressional committee that
investigated the qu irantien system be
tween the West Indies an 1 F.orida dur
ing the holidays. The report states that
there is great danger of the introduction
into the United Stitesfrom th*se islands
by immigration and commerce and re
commends a liberal appropriation to main
tain a thorough quarantine system iu
Florida and the South Atlantic and gulf
sta’es. The report recommends the
insertion of an amendment to the
sundry civil appropriation bill, appro
priating $1,000,000 tj be expended by
the president in co-operation with state
authorities to prevent epidemic or con
tagious disease and that the president be
given authority to suspend tl! immigra
tion and commerce when neceesarv until
the danger of contagion and infection
shall have passed. Tho rep rt alac re
commends the establishment of a system
of international sanitation and regulation
to prevent the iniroductioD of disease
through immigration between the people
of the several republics of North, Cen-
trRl.and South America an<J the West Jh-
dll Island#.
RECIPES.
Apple Marmalade—Peel, quarter and
core pleasant tart apples; cook in watei
until tender; then squeeze through s
colander; measure and allow half a:
much sugar as pulp, and cook together
until thick; then pour into bowls and
tumblers.
Fried Potatoes—Boil some potatoes;
when done, peel them aud set them away
to get cold. Then chop them up fine
and add pepper and salt to the ta3te.
Flour them and fry in hot lard. They
must be brown. Some add a little vine
gar just before they ate taken out of th<
pan.
Giblets—Clean the giblets of a turkey
or chicken, cut the gizzard into quartets
aud separate the lobes of the liver. Stew
them in water to cover with au onion,
salt and pepper. When lender thicken
the liquor with flour and butter cooked
together; add tomato or walnut catsup
to taste, and Eerve on toast.
Squash Pie—One quart of stewed and
strained squash, a scant quart of boiling
milk, two-thirds of a nutmeg, one and
oije-half teaspoonfuls of salt,two cupfuls
of sugar. Mix slowly and well; when
cold add four well beaten eggs. Line
deep plate3 with a jilaia paste, and after
filling with the mixture bake in a mod
erate oven for forty minutes.
/•
Talking Through n Bird’s Nest.
A telephone lineman at Punxsutawney,
Penn., the other day discovered that t
little to the south of the town, where
the Indiana coimty line runs through
the branches of a maple tree,a robin had
built its nest around th8 wire. Tne red -
breast bad used the wire a3 a main sill
for its domicile. So when Punxsutaw-
Beans and Inclianians do business or
make love over the telephone they may
be said to be talking through a bird's
nest. This is at once more lomantic
and more practical than talking through
one’s het.—Philadelphia Record;
Governor Hogg Want# Legislation
Against Mob Law.
A special dispatch of Tuesday from
Austin, Texas, says: A message con
cerning the burning of the negro Smith
at Paris has been prepared by Governor
Hogg for submission to the legisla ure.
The governor says it becomes his pain
ful duty to emphasiz .* the necessity of
taking some steps to prevent mob vio
lence in Texas. That the recent terri
ble holocaust at Pari# is but an illustra
tion to what extent a mob will go
when the laws are inadequate to check it.
While the victim of that affair was
guilty of an atrocious, barbarous crime,
appalling and contemptible he was cer
tain of full punishment under the consti
tution and laws of the state. Civiliza
tion stands a helpless witness to the most
revolting execution of the age, in which
a large number of citizens openly, in
broad day, publicly become murderers by
methods shameful to humanity.
That crime committed at Paris is a
pisgrace to the state. Its atrocity, in
humanity and sickening effect on the
people cannot be obscured by a reference
to the previous act of the culprit in bru
tally taking the life of the innocent
child.
To contend that his executioners can
neither be indicted nor tried- in the
county where the crime was _mmitted
is a pretense and mockery. He says if
the legislature will enact suitable laws
and place them at his command every
person who takes part in a mob shall be
brought to trial, or the slrength of the
machinery of justice shall be thoroughly
tested in the eff ;rt.
HEADING THEM OFF.
An Uncle of Hawaii’s Queen Reaches
Washington Ahead of Commission.
A Chicago special of Thursday says:
John M. Cleghom, from San Francisco,
au uncle of Priueess Kaiuliani, the heir-
apparent to the Hiwaiian throne, stole a
match on the Hiwaiian commissioners,
who are on their way to Washington to
present th# claims of the provisional gov
ernment.
As soon as the news of the revolt be
came known, Cleghom packed his grip
and took the first tr in for Washington
with the result that he arrived
in Chicago forty-light hours ahead
of the comm'ssicmers, and will reach
the capitol that much in advance of
them.
His purpose is to present the claims of
his niece to the United States govern
ment before the commission appointed
by the provisional government arrives at
the national capitol.
He is & brother of A. S. Cleghorn,
whose deceased wife was the sister of the
depose^ queen Lilinokalani, and whose
daughter, the heir apparent, is at a fash
ionable school in England. He will lay
before President Harrison the claims
of his neice, Princess Kaiulimi, and
will plead for the establish ment of a
protectorate with the princess as queen.
A POPULIST SENATOR
Elected by the Nebraska Legislature
After Much Yoting.
A special from Lincoln, Nebraska,
says; Judge W. B. AlleD, populist,
wa8 elected United States senator Tues
day morning, receiving seventy votes;
four more tbaa tyere necessary to a
choice.
The g'ow worm lays luminous
Banana flour has been prod
small quantity in some parts of A1
Nutmegs ir. the quantity of
Ihree drachms will cause both stupor
delirium.
Oyster shells laid on the hot coals
a stove or range will loosen clinkers on
the firebrick, so that they may be easily
removed.
It is stated by an actor that the elec
tric lamp used a3 footlights is harder on
the eyes of the performers than either
gas or candle light.
Numerous experiments to determine
the best fire-resisting materials for the
construction of doors have proved that |
wood covered with tin resisted the fire I
better than an iron door.
The main elements in the make-up
the world are oxygen, nitrogen, hydro
gen, chlorine, carbon, fluorine, phos
phorous, silicon, sulphur, aluminum,
calcium, copper, iron, iead, potassium
and sodium.
Oysters come nearer to milk than all
most any other common food mati
as regards both the amounts and the
ative proportion of nutrients, the f<
values of equal weights of milk and o;
ters being nearly the same.
It is somewhat singular that, not with*
standing the great advances made iis
chemistry and metallurgy, no other more
satisfactory silver alloy has yet been dis
covered for coining and other purposes
than the alloy used 800 years ago.
The best lighted city in Europe is
Milan. American machinery only is
employed in its two central stations. A
curious feature of the system of distri
bution is that the wires, instead of being
carried on poles, are suspended from the
brackets under the eave3 of the houses.
In summer at Paris the Siene 'delivers .
to the two parts of the bridge Pont-
Neuf about a hundred cubic inches o'l
water every second, moving with a force
of 13500 horse-power. Every ho
860.000 cubic metres of water pass
der the arches of the bridge, or 8,64'
000 cubic metres in a day.
A Roman has offered King Humbert
a novel instrument of warfare. This il
a prrjectile, which on being shot from
a cannon and striking an object will
produce a Iuid’lous disc of 100,000
candle poi.cr, and thereby expose to
view an enemy’s position by night at a
distance of from three to ■'-'ur miles.
A miniature thunder factory has beeu
constructed for the science and art de
partments at South Kensington, Eng
land, with plates seven feet in diameter,
which, it is believed, would give sparks
thirty inches long, but no Leyden jare
have been found to stand the charge, all
being pierced by an enormous tension.
M. Bourdelles, Chief Engineer of
French lighthouses, has perfected,4
tern by which he can project a.; ■
2.500.000 candles by means of f
instead of twenty-four, as pr?/-,
and by a novel system of rote
the “flash” every twenty seccnu.
the inventor claims, is the finest result
yet achieved anywhere.
Electric light baths are among th«
latest inventions. The necessary parts
of such a bath are a cabinet which will
inclose the entire body except the head,
and fifty electric lamps of sixteen candle
power, or 110 volts, arranged about tbe
body in group3, with a separate switch
for each group. The light. i3 thrown on
a ssetion at a fluic, making the patient
frisky and browning the skin like an
ocean bath.
C. C. Jennings, formerly r aperin-
tendent of the Brush Ele<Y .c Light
Company of Buffalo, N. Y., has pat
ented a system of telephonic communi
cation, by means of which barbed wire
fences can be utilized between railroad
stations, farmers’ houses and large
ranches. The patent involves the use of
a portable transmitter or telephone,
which can be attached to the barbed
wire at any point, and by which mes
sages can be received or sent to railroad
stations or other places at which there
are regular telephones.
Has a Finger-Reducing Patent.
The Patent Office has granted a pat-; ^
ent on a device worthy of the ancient:
Greeks. It is a system of finger-taper4^
ing and joint-reducing bands. The ideta
is to make thimble-shaped bands of thin
.and pliant aluminum in sets of various
sizes to fit the fingers and thumbs, and
by wearing them at night graduaU^pi
duce the slender and tapering digits
much admired by the fashionable hal
the world. The aluminum bands
provided with rings which are crowd 1
down on the outside so as to compres
the fingers and drive the blood back to 1
any desired state of diminutiveness. The
letters patent do not state whether the
use of this new device is attended with
pain or not. It is said these bands have
been thoroughly tested by several of the
best known women of fashion in Wash#
ingtonand New York, and they speak of
them in the highest terms prajj^^fha
leading merchant in cosmetics ancHBjJ
articles in Chicago is forming a stoefl
company to buy the patent and boo *
the finger taperer at the World’s Faij
The patentee says his idea will go
wildfire, as have so many other in
tions to produce beauty, and he th:
his patent is worth atr least $50,001).—
Chicago Heraid.
Immense Dining Hail for Students.
An immense dining hall for students,
to be known as the Mensa Academics,
!was opened in Vienna, Austria, the other
jweek. In it 2000 students can dme
together. The intent of the institution
is to enable students to eat together at a
minimum cost, instead of being com;j
pelled by reason of their small means i
obtain their meals in cheap and low ^ I
sort3. The privileges ot the Men, I
Academics are restricted to regular i
senbers, and the rates are for din
$2.50 a month; for breakfast and 1
ner, $3.25, and for breakfast,
and supper, $4.75 a month.—Ch
Times.
President Harrison has
classification of tha Civil Service i
include all free delivery offices, 601 in
ber. sixty-three of whioh are at
classified: also by an amendment
classification of the Agricultural J
ment employes of the Weather
elsewhere than in Washington, are
These two changes bring within the
fled service something over 703U placa?
iug tbe total number of jjlaeos with:
<terv ce 43.POL
One year from January 30 th,
last telephone patent expires,
transmitter patent has aVeu-ay
Beu’s patent expires elaron “