Newspaper Page Text
The
Progress.
By W. B. WOODW BD.
DEVOTED TO THE MINING, AGRICULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL INTERESTS OF CLEVELAND, WHITE COUNTY AND NORTH EAST GEORGIA.
TERMS . One Dollnr Per Year.
VOL. I.
CLEVELAND, WHITE COUNTY, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING, MAY 20, 1892.
NUMBER 20.
“We hare on our list valnnble Mineral, Timber and Farming lande, fur Sale or Ex
change.
If You Want To Buy, Sell or Exchange
Property of the above description, communicate with us. Title- papers examin
ed and reported upon.
Abstracts Furnished Free to Actual Purchasers.
We are centinlly located in the lichcst Mineral section in Georgia.
(jStB; [KSdESaiH; £fS
In Abundutce.
Delightful Climate, Peculiar to the Noted
Piedmont Section.
Finest Tobacco Lands in the South.
Correspondence Solicited.
F. B. SUTTON, Manager.
A. H. HENDERSON,
Dealer in
THE “GARZA”LAND.
AMERICAN IN POSSESSION, BUT
INHABITED BY MEXICANS.
The Deaolnto Region Where the
Mexican Revolutionist. Easily
Htct From Uncle Sam's Sol-
(Iters—A Fruitless Chase,
R
ICHARD HARDING DAVIS
describe!' in Harper's Weekly
the region of Texas to which
Garza, the Mexican revolution,
with his followers. Says Mr.
GENERAL MERCHANDISE.
My line of general merchandise c-mnot be excelled in Cleveland, wherebv 1
give you good goods and at tho very lowest prices
Dry Goods ! Dry Goods !
In the line ot diy goods, consisting of all kinds of nice prints, ginghatn, flannel,
etc., etc., f will not he undersold.
§HOES ^ JrjATS.
When you want .anything in shoes or hats it will be to your advantage to tiade
with me. Ir. theaa goods I have a complete stock.
GROCERIES!
GROCERIES!
I have plenty of grocerh s. Meal, sugar, flour and coffee a specialty. Come and
aee me and I will quote you prices that will aurprise you
I also handle a full line ol Patent Medicines,
which 1 will Sell at the very lowest price.
Cleveland Hotel.
In onnection with my general mercantile business I run a first-clisi hotel
the year round, with tho table supplied with the bust the market affords. It is
situated on the south side of the Blue Ridge mountains, where the air is pure and
the water good a splendid Mineral Spring near by. Rates of board reasonable.
Respectfully.
A. H. HENDERSON.
HENDERSON & UNDERWOOD,
CLEVELAND, GA.
W ILL buy and sell Mineral, Timber and Agricultural lands in White and ad
joining counties, guaranteeing the title thereto. Will n egothte 8< les for
reasonable Commissions.
L PROPERTIES
Entrusted to us for sale will receive a liberal advertieeme&t.
Having- Real Estate For Sale Will Do
Well By Calling On or Writing Us.
HENDERSON & UNDERWOOD.
,y. II. HENDERSON, Manager, J. W. H. UNDERWOOD, Att’y & Abstractor.
1st, fled
Davis
This particular country is the vacant
lot of the world. It is to the rest of the
West what the ash-covered lots near
High Bridge arc to New York. It is the
strip of country over which we actually
went to war with Mexico, and which
gave General Sherman the opportunity of
making the epigram, which no one who
has not seen the utter desolatcnoss of th,
land can justly value, that we should go
to war with Mexico again and force hei
to take it back.
It isacountry where there are no roses,
hut where everything that grows has a
thorn. Where the rattle die of starva
tion, and whore the troops had to hold
up the snlitnry train that passes over it
once a day, in true rood-agent, lashion,
to tnko the water from its boilers that
their horses might not drop for lack of
it. It is a country where the sun blinds
and Bcorcbes at noon, and where tho
dew falls like a cold rain at night, and
where one shivers in an overcoat at
breakfast, and rides without, coat or
waistcoat and panting with tho heat the
same afternoon. Where there are no
trees, nor running streams, nor rock nor
hills, but just an ocean of gray chaparral
end white chalky canons or red dusty
trails, if you leave this trail for fifty
yards, yoii eau wander for twenty miles
before you may come to water or a ranch
or another trail, and by that time tho
chaparral and cactus will have robbed
you of your clothing, and left in its
place a covering of ‘needles, which
break when one attempts to draw
them out, and remain in the flesh to
fester and swell tho skin, and leave It
raw and tender for a week. This country,
It is almost, a pleasure to say, is AraoricaU
only in its possession. No whito men,
or so few thnt (hey arc not as common as
century-plants, live in it. It is Mexican
in its people, its language, and its mode
of life. The few who inhabit its wilder-,
ness are ranch owners and their shepherds
and cowboys) and a ranch, which means
a stole and six or seven thatched abobef
houses around it., is at the nearest three'
miles from tho next ranch, and on an
average fweuty miles. An a rule, Huy
move further away the longer you ride
towards them.
Into this foreign country of BOO square
miles the eight United States cavalry
troops of forty men each anrl two com
panies of infantry were sent to find Garza
end his followers. The only means by
which n mau or horses or cows can be
tracked in tliis desert is by the foot or
hoof prints which they may leave in the
sandy soil as they follow the trails al
ready made or make fresh ones. To fol
low these trails it is necessary to have a»
a guide a man born in the brush, who
has trailed cattlo for a livelihood. Th«
Mexican Government supplied the troop*
with some oi their own people, who,did
not know the particular country inte
which they were sent, but who could*
follow a trail in any country. One ol
t wo of these, sometimes none, went with
each troop, What our Government should
have done was to have supplied each
troop commander with five or six of thesi
men, who could have gone out in searcl
of trails, and reported at the camp when
ever ha had found a fresh one. By thl
means the troops could have been saved
hundreds of miles of unnecessary march
Ing wd counter-marching on “falsi
alarms,” end the Goveroment mucl'
money, ea the campaign in that oven!
would have been brought much mort
rapidly to a conclusion. But the troo|
to imander had no such aids. They hat
to i.de forth whenever so ordered to dl
by the authority at headquarters, soml
200 miles from the scene of the action,
who had in turn received their informa,
lion from the Mexican general on the
other side of the Rio Grande, This is
what made doing their duty, as reprei
eented by obeying orders, such a diffi
cult thing to the troops in tho Garza
territory. They knew before they sad
dled their horses that they were going on
a wild-goose chase, to wear out tbeir
horses and their own patience and to ac
complish nothing beyond furnishing
Garza’s followers with certain satisfac
tion in seeing a large body of men riding
solemnly through a dense underbrush in
a blinding sun to find a trail which a
Mexican general had told an American
general would be sure to lead them to
Garza, and news of which had reached
them a week after whoever had made tby
‘rail had passed over it. They could
imagine, as they trotted in a long dusty
line through the cactus, as conspicious
marks on the plain as a prairie wagon.
‘.Hat Gnrzn or his men were watching
.hem irom under a clump of cactus on
seme elevation in the desert, and how ha
would say.
“Ah! the troops are out again, I see.
Who is it to-day—Hardie, Chase, or
Hunter? Lend me your field glass. Ah !
it is Hardie. He is a good rider. I
hope he will not got a sunstoko."
And then they would picture how the
revolutionists would contiuue the smok
ing of their cornstalk cigarettes and the
drinking of tho smuggled muscal.
This is not an exaggerated picture. A
man could lie hidden ir. this brush and
watch the country on every side of him,
and sec each of the" fgw living objects
which might pass over? it lu n day, as
easily as ho could notepft# approach of a
throe masted schooner at sea. And
“veu though troups damn directly to
ward him, he had bSb to He flat in tho
brush within twenty feet of them, and
they would not know it. It would be as
easy to. catch Jack tho Ripper with a
Lord Mayor's procession as Garza with a
(netnenmem. or cavalry, unless they
jituinbled upon him by luck, or unless
,1m had with him so many men that thnt
■their trail could be followed at a gallop.
As a matter of fact and history, the
Garza movement was broken up in tho
first three weeks of its incoption by the
cavalry and the Texas Rangers and the
deputy sheriffs, who rode after tho largo
hodirs of men and scattered tnem. After
that it was merely , a chase after little
bands of from three to a dozon men,
■who traveled by night and slept by day
}n their race toward the river, or, when
f act, there by the Mexican soldiers, in
heir raco hack again. Tho fact that
fcvery inhabitant of the ranches and
every Mexican the troops mot was a so
brat sympathizer wlth Garza was anothor
pud most important difficulty in the way
I if his pursuors. And it was trying ‘to
new thnt, the barking of the dogs of n
ranch was not yet out of ear shot before
a vaquoro was scuttling off through tho
i haparral to tell the hiding revolution
ists that the troops were on tholr way
end which way they were coming.
How Rivera Are made.
The soil of the ', Northwest, m which
sun bakes the
Unless the rains
seldom ate
fail to soften
deeply into
uneven, moet
Into the stri
that region,
intqpse heat
H^reoier,
of healed la
moistufK"*
off-flaw all
littlewatc
woftded
But ltii
suiscorcl
Most of
ps^bus i
voyyffmavV, the
streams uwelatis
The epoi fdi es
DINING IN JAPAN.
STRANGE DISHES AND CURIOUS
CEREMONIES.
A Forma! Banquet at. Which tho
(iiieatn Hat Upon Their lleela
—Eating With Chopsticks
—Drinking Sftkl.
N opportunity has been given u»
lately, says a correspondent of
the Providence Journal, to nt-
tend a Japanese banquet, one
of tho most unique entertainments that
can bo imagined. The invitations read,
Admiral Enomotto and Admiral Rails -
ynma request the pleasure of your com
pany on Saturday, February 6th, at a
Japanese dinner at 6 o’clock, Sans
ccrcmonio." Tho dinner was givun at
the Maple Club in Tokio, a structure
built in tho stylo of a Japanese tou house,
with one largo room and a few small
onos, and long passages on cither side
opening into tho rooms by tho pretty
sliding doors found In every Japanese
house. It was rattier a distinguished
party—tho United States Admiral of this
station nnd his wife, other naval officers,
members of tho Diplomatic Corps, and
other JapanoBO nobility making up the
party, which numbered thirty-four.
, We worn met at, the ontranco by a
,number of attendants who, with vory
low and gracious bows, took off our
bootB, replacing them by woolen slip
pers. Wo wore then conducted through
a long corridor of polished floor to a
small dressing room, where wo removod
our bonnets and where wo found Humor
ous pretty maids to assist us in our
finishing touches made before a mirror
belonging to a superb lacquer toilet
tablo, richly ornamented.
lu a few moments wo wore ushecl into
another small room covered with beauti
ful matting and whose furniture con
sisted of a fow cushions lying on tho
floor. After the presentations wo seated
ourselves upon these low cushions and
wore immediately served with tea, the
inevitable preliminary to every form of
entertainment in Japan. As soon as the
gueBts were all assembled tho sliding
doors were drawn and the largo dining
room disclosed to viow, brilliantly lighted
by olootric lights. On either side of tho
room wore placod fiflcon little square
tables, perhaps eighteen inches apart, and
at the head four tables reserved for tho
American Admiral and his wife and tho
the Mississippi hits its sources,is largely
clayey loam. When it is unprotected by
the.shade of trees,, the heal of a summot
into a hard crust
protracted, and they
months, they
utfe*«nd penetrate l . , . , , ,
xyhtfer flows quickly
h'o away from
:e.is level, the
id evaporating.
Ion of a large body
the air and creates
greedily abserb
quence of tho rapid
ration, comparatively
idin the soil of an un
it} by forests are not
ound remains friahla.
absorbed into the
the showers are
mediate flow into the
iy Btnall.
■l do not engender hot
winds, blit those which come from
the trees ward off the
ir leafy shields, and
;pisture from tho foli-
pratuf'e of .tho wood-
oouditlons tend to
■om the soil. A large
dity of forest-clad
the air by transpire-
mils, even after they
intemperance of tho
r quantity of moii-
ahadeloss and soil-
a; and this water,
through the earth,
and maintains the
Ids • to counteract
log forests. The
tiie shade
lellow. and the
the earth, in
vflth woods,
,ter and tran-
ost luxuriant
of hot
d, while
SI
also occupies the position of Minister of
Foreign Affairs. Tho little tables were
about a foot high, and it was with no
little difficulty that wo droppod down on
our knees and thonco into the Japanese
posture of sitting on our heels.
On each table were placed throo dishes,
each filled with poculiar-looking food.
A small glass flutod plate contained thin
slices of pink raw fish and little round
balls of white fish; on auothor plate wore
melon-shaped pieces of pressed fish, orna
mented with a border of deep pink sweet
meringue, Bomo slicos of what appeared
like sausage, and pieces of peanut candy
very much llko ours. A cup of sauce
and a pair of chopsticks oomploted the
array. We watched the Japanese dig
nitaries on our right and left, and saw
Them adroitly attack the soup, which was
the first courso, making it disappear most
skillfully with tho chopsticks; wo suc
ceeded in capturing a couplo of floating
peas, and after taking a surreptitious
drink laid down the bowl discouraged.
And now, after vainly attempting to
enjoy tho not tempting array spread be
fore us, which some of our party found
quite palatable, thore followod a succes
sion of dishes, composed chiefly ot tlsli in
various forms, first raw, then cooked.
Almost everything was served in tho
Japanese bowl with a covor, and on this
occasion they were all of exquisito porce
lain. Wo took off one of these covers to
find a preparation of eels in a custard-
like sauce. Tho raw oysters, sorved with
a large swoot Japanese lomou, were not
unpalatable. Thore was a kind of moat,
put up in small round balls, so as to bo
easily managed by the chopsticks, and
that tasted rather like duck. The fruits
were oranges ami dried persimmons, the
latter not unlike figs, and the repast
ended as it had begun, with anothor
bowl of soup. There was no removal of
r the dishes, so before tho meal was over
Wo found ourselves quite hedged in by a
quantity of little bowls, with their hnlf-
tasted contents, for much liberality was
shown in the serving. Besides each for
eigner was a plate on which was a slica
of roast beef, bread, sandwiches, and
salad, with a comfortablo looking knife
and fork. Tho drink— servod most gen
erously— was saki, tho liquor of tho
country, served hot, nnd we think our
respective neighbors must have drank
fifty each of the little cups. It is not
polite to drink out of large glasses or
cups. Claret and champagne wore also
given to tho guests.
During tho dinner thore were five in
tervals, during which a number of fa
mous dancing girls, or “gishas," danced
for us. They wore dressed in most
elaborate “kimonos,” and their move
ments were graceful, but not In tho least
like dancing In our senso of tho word.
Tho motions of their feet wore wonder
ful. Wo sat down at. 0;30, nnd at, 8:30
tho last, course was served, and each
guost, was completely hemmed In by
plates. And now for an hour the cere
mony of drinking sakl was performed.
There was no coffee nnd no smoking.
The Count Enomotto left his place, pros
trated himself belorc our Admiral,
reached his linud for the Admiral's naki
cup, which was handed to him with a
low obeisance, and receiving which he
touched it to his forehead, nnd then
gnvc it to the attendant to fill, Then it
was drained, dipped In a howl of water,
and returned to its owner, who went,
through tho same elaborate ceremony
nnd waited for the next visitor, when
the scene was repeated. l’rinccs and
potoniates prostrate thoresolvcs before
you, but before evory member of the
party has visited you, tho saki and tho
low bowing which accompanies it be
come uot a little tiresome.
■ Sakis is like a light sherry, nnd la
jdistilled from rice, but Is more potent
[than it scorns. Toasts were proposed to
•Japan by our Admiral, and were re
sponded to by toasts to America. Tho
Japnnoso ladies rose to a toast to them,
and tho American ladies responded by
.rising in their turn. Throo cheora were
given for Japan and the United Sta*ci
]nnd their friendly relations, and the sig
nal wna made for our departure in the
midst of good natured cheer and great
[good will, and we made our adieux with
'.regret-.
How the Drum-Fieh Drumi.
At a mooting of the Borlin Physiolo
gical Society Professor Moebius described
a most peculiar specimen of the flimsy
tribe—the drum fish. They are found
only in tho waters of tho Harbor of Mauri
tius, nnd when caught and held in the
hand they emit a most “striking" noise
—a sound resembling that produced by
tappiug the heed of a tenor drum. A
careful examination of this strange crea
ture fails to reveal any movement of the
mouth, the only motion observable being
just behind the gill slit, where a continu
ous vibration of tho skin may be seen.
Tho portion of the skin which vibrates
stretches from tho clavicle to 'the bron
chial arch. This is ! provided with four
largo bony plates and lies just over tho
air or “swim bladder.” Behind tho
clavicle is a curiously shaped long bone,
which is attached by the middle of the
olavic muscle in such a manner ns to form
lever with two arms. Tho long arm
of this horny lever is embedded in the
ventral trunk muscles, and .is capable of
easy movement to nnd fro. The short
arm slides, during this movement, over
the rough innor side of tho clavicle,
which gives rise to a cracking noise which
can ho plainly heard at a distance of
twenty foot. Naturalists are of theopln
ion that tho grating noise is intensified
by tho near proximity of the air bladder,
tho latter acting as a resonator. Be this
as it may, the “drum-fish” is a natural
curiosity of the most curious kind.
Especially doos this striko home when
wo consider the maxim of the older
naturalists; “All fishes are mute.”—St.
Louis Republic.
A Famous Powder-Horn.
O. 1). Ruse, a resident of Lincoln
Heights, is tho possessor of an ancient
and interesting relic that has a most
remarkable history. It is no loss than a
powder-horn 134 years old. The horn is
yellow with age, and contains tho fol
lowing inscription; “Daniel Brooks, his
horn, made at Lake George, October the
9th, 1758.” Although male from a
common stem’s horn, this interesting
relic lias boon tho property of General
George Washington, Goneral Wolfe, tho
hero of Quebec, and Old Hickory Jack-
sou. Mr. Rose has a piece of old parch
ment which contains a history of tho
horn. The paper statos that tho horn
was taken from tho dead body of General
Wolfe at the battle of Quebec by Goneral
Murray. In 1763 it bceamo the property
of Major Gladwin, and in 1776 it fell
into tho bauds of Governor Sir Henry
Moore, of New York. Governor Moore
gave it to the famous General Warren,
the hero of Bunker Ilill. After tho great
battle when General Warren was killed,
Private W. M. 8 nith took possession of
tho horn and afterward gave It to Gen
eral George Washington., who carried it
through tho remainder of the Revo
lutionary War and kopt it until Ills
death. After tho death of the father of
his country, the horn becamo the prop
erty of Lieutenant Richmond Somers,
who carried it through the war with
Tripoli. The horn was afterward given
t> General Jackson, who carried It
through the War of 1812. Oa June 12,
1818, it became the property of W. M.
II. Rose, who, in turn, gave it to H. V.
Ruse, August 19, 1831. The latter gave
it to his son, O. D. Rose, tho ptosont
owner, July 1, x-?60. At the battlo of
Bunker Hill the bottom was shot out
and was replaced by a piece of brass.—■
Nebraska State Journal.
0URI0U8 FACTS.
The lobster moults, drawing off hi)
claws as men do boots.
Cromwell is the ideal, the true lion
hearted hero of England.
Ton men can be arranged to march in
single file 3,628,000 ways.
The inhabitants ot the Cook Penin
sula, in Australia, are passionate smok
ers.
All tho trees of the tropics except
those imported from older climes are
evergreens.
One of the pupils in a country school
at Grayson, Ky., has attained the rip*
age of forty-four years. He also holds
the position of Justice of the Peace.
Alter the recent heavy snowstorm in
,thc mountain districts of Northwestern
Donegal, Ireland, sheep wore rescued
who had been burio 1 under heavy drifts
for sixteen days.
An Illinois mau traveled over 1000
miles recently to recover an old fnraily
horse thnt had been stolen from him two
years ago. He recovered the animal
filially in Georgia.
The new clock being made for St.
Paul’s Cathedral In London, England,
will hnvo a face thirty feet in diameter.
Tho hammer which strikes the bell
weighs 680 pounds.
Professor A. C Reese, of Carrollton,
,(4a., has been teaching school for lifty-
six years. He says ho has taught nearly
5000 pupils and never has had but two
to die in school time.
A turtle farm flourishes at Lisbon,
111. One of the turtles is quite intelli
gent, and is known as Dick. It in'
amusing to see him, when summoned to
his food, crawl towards his owner on
hearing his name called* ,
In Sweden special gymnasiums are con
structed for the treatment of tho sick-
In these passive motion is first given by
attendants with the use of medical appli
ances. Later, the pntient begins to ex
ercise himsojf with assistance. ,
Chicago skaters are to have a skating
rink with real ice to glide over, all the
year round. The ice is to be made arti-
cially, and the surface renewed every
[night. The temperature of the roajn
will be abogjt forty decrees, winter arfdj,
summer.*, . yg
David Linsay, the explorer, while it?
.an Australian desert awhile ago found 1
that tho inhabitants got their water sup- ,
ply by draioing the roots of the mallee
[tree, which yield quantities of water,
supposed to be absorbod from the air by
the leaves and twigs of that tree.
1 Tho Netherlands, or low countries in
.the west of Europe, formerly comprised
'Belgium as well as the present Kingdom 1
,of Holland. In 1830 the severance of
'the Belgian provinces from Holland oc
curred, and since that time the name
'Netherlands has been politically rt-
’strictod to Holland,
At one time the number of swans in
England must have been enormous. |
'Paulus Jovius, writing three nnd a half I
centuries ago, declared that he never
|nnw a river so thickly covered with
swans ns the Thames; and in 1625, when
John Taylor, the water poet, rowed from
London to Christchurch, and then went
up the Avon to Salisbury, he was amazed
at the swarm of birds ou that stream.
American Band Instruments.
The manufacture of lirasi wind-instru
ments In Amorica was begun about 1835,
but the few bands then in the country
constituted the market to he reliod upon.
American bands, and the spread of the
cornet and other brass instruments among
private parties which increased after the
;war period, helped to maintain a few
smell manufactories dovoted to the
icheaper variety, until about the great
■Centennial Exhibition yoar, when Henry
.Distin, son of John Distill, removed
|from England and began to manufacture
■tho justly celebrated “Distin” instr'i-
im nts in the United States. The Distins
•had been previously in business in Lon-
'don for a great many yoars, and had won
a leading place in that sphere. Henry
Distin’s arrival here practically estab
lished that industry in this country.
A notable sign of the progress going
forward in this art and industral chan
nel is the town of Elkhart, Indiana, the
mainstay of which is a manufactory
founded by C. G. Conn, devoted to mil
tary band instruments of a high order,
which are fast winning a leading place.
Mr. Conn established himself in business
in 1883 upon an enlarged scale after ba
ling burned out; hs had been only a few
years'in the field at the time. The Dis
tin factory is situated in Williamsport,
Penn. Several other smaller makers of
tho cheaper class of musical instruments
are scattered throughout the country.—
Popular Science Monthly.
Says the Washington Star: The
Cherokee Indians are thrifty and sound,
physically and morally. Thoy are among
the few prepossessing specimens cf the
genuine, authentic American citizens
that are to be found.