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FARM aNGAHDEN.
Matter* That Will In'erea and In
atruot Soli Tlilur*
r«mi|M>l>4rBrr or K*p«>rl«<-ed Jl»»
Kxtrarta Prom Our Agricul
tural Bsrhnuge*.
Cross-Fertilisation.
Until the clone of the laat century,
It aerme that the fragrance and beau
ty of flower* were thought to be their
only excuae for exlhting, but at that
time Chriatian Conrad Hpringle began
to perceive their true aim and aig
nlflcance. It appear* rather strange
that thia plume of botany should have
escaped the early observers in this
field of study; It is a fact, however,
and Hpringle was the first to conclude
that the fragrance and aliowy colors
of blossoms were for the purpose of
attracting insects to them and, in sip
ping nectar would convey pollen from
the stamens to the stigma of the pistil
and bring about fertilization. Al
though lie observed that the insects
must of necessity carry pollen from
one flower to another in its numerous
visits to blossoms, still he did not con
ceive the Idea of cross-fertilization
which is really the object to be ac
complished by tlie Insect. Knitlng to
perceive, and amplify tills point, his
theory of insect agencies in fertiliza
tion was rejected.
Kor seventy years nfter Springle's
time not much more was accomplish
ed toward bringing uliout the estab
lishment of the agency of Insects in
fertilizing flower*. At this time,
however, Charles Darwin appears In
the Held, and his wonderful work on
"The Fertilization of Orchids" revolu
tionized the study of botany. I’ecu
hurdles of forms that had heretofore
been looked upon us simply freaks of
nnture were now revealed in tlicii
true significance; namely, that, In
sects might accomplish cross-fertiliza
tion.
We all know how mullittidinoiia arc
the forms of flowers. The mechanism
of some are simply uwe-luspiring. All
these different details In the makeup
of blossoms are to facilitate the mis
slon of the insect visitors. Certain
plants have their intimate friends ill
the Insect world, and the mechnnisn
of their flowers is adapted to these in
sects, and consequently these plant!
have for their constant visitors this
special kind of insect. Insects are not
fools! They go where they receive tin
liest treatment. Sec what linn and
everlasting friendship exists bctwei
our red clover and the bumble lie
Not many years since this clover seed
was taken to Australia for the pin-
po*e of Introducing it Into that coun
try. The seed germinated all right,
the plants grew luxuriantly and bios
somed In profusion, but that is all
No seed was formed Unit tlie species
might be perpetuuted. What caused
this failure? It is easily explained.
Australia could not boast of tlie bum
ble bee, and the clover absolutely re
fused to accept the native bees us a
substitute for the dear old friends
and companions of its native home far
over the sea. When the Australian
Introduced our bumble bee Into the!
country, the clover matured seed in
abundance, and to all appearance is
now content In Its new home.
Home plants that have showy flow
era do not secrete nectar, but they
are visited by certain pollen-feeding
insects and thus oross-fcrtilizntiou is
insured. There are plants which hav,
Inconspicuous ‘flowers without fra
gratice fir nectar, but pollen in abun
fiance. With these plants, oross-ferti
lizntlnn is accomplished principally
by the wind. Who has not seen, fir at
least heard of showers of sulphur?
The yellow substance settling upon
the ground is simply pollen wafted by
the wind from forests of pine and al
lied species and falling to the earth
miles from Its source. The pine flow
ers are odorless, inconspicuous and
possess no nectar, lint have abuntlan
IMillen; hence, wc see it is the wind
in tills case that does the work of
cross-fertilizing.
Flowers that do not possess copious
pollen must dc|>end on insects to car
ry on tlie work of cross-fertilization.
'I’o accomplish this end, the blossoms
seem to vie with each other in their
endeavor to look the most attractive.
and they appear to smile in their
most bewitching manner that they
may receive a cull from insects. They
also show tlicit- preference, as before
stated.for certain kinds.
I.et ns review the culture of toma
toes in the greenhouse, that we may
more plainly see the value of our in
sects ill growing vegetables of fruits.
Here you may supply by artificial
means the soil, light, heat anil moist
ure that the plants would have in a
garden, but you deprive them of tlicii
true friends the insects. Wliat is the
outcome of this? Your plants will
grow and blossom, and you would
think that you would have a good
crop, but you are doomed to disap
pointment. Insects a :■«• absent and
fertili/.atIon lias not been accomplish
ed. ill order to get a good crop, all
that is necessary is for you to take
the res|M>nsil>ility of the insects upon
.vour own shoulders and do tlie work
of fertilzing by hand. This process is
called “poileniitiug," und is done by
dusting pollen from one flower to an
other. A slow process indeed, lint a
necessity. Mr. Can in in Ids paper
yesterday while speaking about
struwberry culture, said I lie pistilate
varietles of plants gale the ls-sl re
suits, but that in using these Kind oi
plants, about every third or fm,n
row must be set with stamluute vani
ties to fertilize the pistilate ones. Now
how would this fertilization take
place if it were not for insects?
From these few remarks, I hope you
will be lend to understand that all of
our Insects are not so injurious as is
generally supposed, ami that flowera
huvr an object in existing beyond
their beauty, which nature says shall
be accomplished by the aid of Insects
W. E. Kumsey, Assistant Entomolo
gist West Virginia Experiment Sta
tion.
Orange County Farm Talk.
Prom th* Agriculturist.
We Hr* all busy during these beau
tiful October days plowing out the
orange proves and jotting’ them
ready for the winter. We hove let
the kthhs and betfffnr weed grow
since the first of .Tuly, and have a
ffoorl coat of vegetable matter to
turn under. We believe In keeping
the land full of huiniiR ho that when
imercial fertilizer Ih applied it
will do twice hh much good an
i» the Imre blenched soils of the
lean eulturint. YVe find that the
beggar weed Ih ahead of anything
that we have seen to build up the hoII
in our groves, and it in a growth that
one can with a good steel plow and
chain cover up entirely out of sight,
which one can not do with the crab
griiNH. In fact the later i« about the
worst, growth to plow under that I
ever Hnw, except conch pea vines.
Our groves are coining on fast
where they have been worked and
fertilized this and last year. In some
grove« there are n few oranges, and
next year there will be a good many
to ship. In two more years there
will not be much trace of the freeze
left, in groves well cared for. There
are a few groves in this neighbor
hood that will lie ns large as ever in
one more year. Nearly all the bud
ding hiin been done, and there are
lots of line buds here, of better vari
eties No more sweet Hcvilles.
In the meantime, while we are
waiting for our groves to bear again,
we are fust learning to make a living
out of the soil. Rome grovverw have
made enough corn to last them n
year ami others part of tlie year.
One man planted five acres in an old
grove, put on $17.00 worth of fertili-
zers, watered it once during the dry
weather and gathered 39 bushels of
Hindi corn per acre. All of our grow-
rrs have saved enough or more than
enough hay to do them. The mower
and hay rake Iiiik been kept busy for
some weeks.
When we mention the sweet potato
crop we find that we can not esti-
mate it for quantity or quality. We
all raise the best potato that can lie
found and the country is full of them.
One of my neighbor lias two acres
of cowpenned land that will make
enough potatoes for t.liin whole pre
cinct. I have nine rows too feet long
planted the first of May, Utat 1 com
menced to use from in two months
by grabbling out tin; big ones and
leaving the small ones to grow, and
have kept the family supplied witli
them ever si nee. The Varieties are
the Nancy Hanks and the Provi
dence. The former is the most pro
ductive and earliest, is a flue yellow
yum, without any pumpkin flavor,
and the beat potato to eat new of
any. It was originated near Orlando
mil was called the Nancy Hall, but
coming into existence about the time
of the famous “Nancy Hanks" en
gine, it soon began to be called after
it. It has short vines with heavy
leaves, which cover the ground quick
ly, thereby smothering out the grass,
'resting it side by side with the
bunch yam, the odds are so far in
favor of the Nancy Hunks.
Some fall crops of Irish potatoes
were planted in August from the
seed saved from the spring planting.
They are growing otT quite well. A
few earl\ cabbages have been set
out, and plant beds for the later
crop are all up. The onion crop is
up with a good stand, but there is
not much money in Florida raising
onions at 75 cents per bushel and
only a small crop has been planted.
Celery is being tried in small quan
tities. In some experiments on new
muck it was a failure but on well
enriched low pine land it has done
extra well.
S. P. Shepherd.
Palm Springs, Fla.
Human life Ih held too cheaply
when the individual who needs a ton
ic for his system, seeks to cover his
wants by purchasing every new mix
ture that is recommended to him.
Remember that Ayer’s Sarsaparilla
luis a well-earned reputation of fifty
year’s standing.
aropni) THIS world Heart Trouble Quickly Cured.
Do You Use It?
Small Oanntmw,
The benefit of small canneries is
well known, but yet this industry
lias made comparatively little prog
ress in the fruit and vegetable grow
ing district of the South. The idea
prevails that n plant for preserving
fruit and vegetables must of necessity
he expensive. This is n mistake, how
ever, for the apparatus of the most
modern design, Including everything
necessary to preserve the products in
excellent condition, can he bought at ]
a price which makes it possible for an 1
outfit to be purchased by individual I
growers. For instance, a plant for
preserving 2,000 three-pound cans, or 1
2,7:10 two-pound cans daily, can be
purchased for $100. This includes
process and scalding kettles, fire-pot,
crane fixtures, furnace doors and
grate bars, cupping machines and
coppers, tipping coppers, scalding
basket; also files, tongs, thermometer,
svrup gauge, process and exhaust
cages, foregoing stoke and vise.
Two thousand five hundred bricks
would Ik* necessary to settle kettles of
It’s the best thing for the
bnir under all circumstances.
Just as no man by taking
thought can add an inch to
his stature, so no preparation
can make hair The utmost
that can be done is to pro
mote conditions favorable to
growth This is done by
Ayer’s Hair Vigor It re
moves dandruff, cleanses the
scalp, nourishes the soil in
which the hair grows, and,
just as a desert will blossom
under rain, so bald heads grow
hair, when the roots are nour
ished. But the roots must he
there. II you wish your hail
to retain its normal color, or
if you wish to restore the lost
tint of gray or faded hair use
Ayer’s Hair Vigor.
fills machinery, Including chlmnby, or
a ten horse-power boiler would fur
nish steam for these kettles. A ten
horse-power boiler, including stack
and connections between boiler and
kettles, would cost $100. A building
20 by 30 feet would be suitable, or a
smaller building, with shed attached,
would answer every purpose.
A plant for canning 3,000 three-
pound or 1,000 two-pound cans daily
costs but $ I SO. This includes process,
scalding and exhaust kettles, two fire-
pots and a double set, of cupping ma
chines, coppers and the other appar
atus already Specified. If steam is
used, a twelve horse-power boiler,
costing $190, would be required, and a
building only 20 by 10 feet in size.
A canning plant of 5,000 two-pound
cans daily capacity costs but $200 in
addition to a fifteen horse power boil
er, if steam is used. The latter would
cost $210, making n total of $110.
An outfit to preserve 13,000 two-
pound cans per day will cost $300;
with twenty-five horse-power boiler
$575. 'I'liis is wliat is known as the
steam kettle outfit., and ic also adapt
ed to packing peas, beans, corn, oys
ters. fish and all other articles which
need to he hermetically sealed.
Taking a 5,000-can plant, costing a
trifle over $100, an extensive grower
could readily preserve n large por
tion of his crop in ease he failed to
realize a fair price for his crops, and
by thus keeping his goods, he could
place them on the market whenever
the prices warrant a sale. Any one
of these outfits placed in the neigh
borhood and owned by several grow
ers, for instance, could be operated at
.i minimum cost, and in one season
might save their owners the entire
cost of the apparatus.
The improved methods of can-mak
ing have reduced the price of these
goods to a very low figure. Tlie same
applies to solder, soldering fluid, la
bels, etc., all of which are much
cheaper than a few years ago.—West
Point Farmer.
State of Ohio, City of Toledo,|ss
Lucas County.
Frank ,1. Cheney makes oath that
he is the senior partner of the firm of
F. •!. Cheney & Co., doing business in
the City of Toledo, County and State
aforesaid, and that said firm will pay
tlie sum of ONK III)N 1)R 1*30 DOL
LARS for each and every case of Ca
tarrh that cannot be cured by the use
of Hall’s Catarrh Cure.
Frank J. Cheney.
Sworn to before me and subscribed
in my presence, this 6th day of De
cember, A. I). 1886.
A. W. Gleason,
Seal. Notary Public.
Halls Catarrh Cure is taken inter
nally and acts directly on the blood
and mucous surfaces of the system.
Send for testimonials, free.
F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo. O.
Sold by all Druggists. 75 cents.
Hall’s Family Pills are the best.
An Excellent T nic.
An excellent tonic, and one easily
made, is to take two pounds of new
cut nails and put them into a gallon
jug. Pour over them a half pint of
strong vinegar, and as much soft
water as will just cover the nails.
Let it stand for two days, shaking oc
casionally so as to rust the nails in
every part. Then fill with water to
make a gallon. Put about a half cup
ful daily in about a gallon of drink
ing water, especially during a change
of seasons. This gives a better iron
tonic than the old method of placing
rusty iron in the drinking water, und
we like it better than plum tincture
of iron. If pm in the drinking water
during molting, it will give strong
evidence of toning qualities, and if
placed before fowls recovering trom
sickness it shows its strengthening
power.— Ex.
In the manufacture of knives, says
me of our scientific exchanges, the
Ii vision of lalmr has been carried to
Midi on extent, that one knife L
Handled by 70 different artisans from
r ke moment the blade is forged until
Hie instrument is finished and ready
for the market.
Important. Happenings In All Parts
of the World,
Short Stories Told by »h Telegraph About
Everything Protn Ev~#ywhere, Htorms,
| Train Kobbers, Happen n . * to Notable
PorsonagM, Krc , Etc.
Neusallou In Havana.
A Key West, Fla., special to the
Jacksonville Times-Union says:
A letter received here from a cor
respondent in Havana, who is close
to Consul-General Lee, gives a dra
matic account of the episode. Ac
cording to the letter, when the Vlgil-
ancia put into Havana, the Spanish
authorities demanded the surrender
of Sector Angel Fernandez, a Mexi
can, on board the vessel. The Span
iards alleged that Fernandez was not
a Mexican, but a subject of Spain,
and a deserter from the .Spanish
army. Captain John McIntosh, of the
Vigilanclft, refused to surrender Fer
nandez. Then the Spanish authori
ties told McIntosh that if theVigilan-
ciu atteempted to go to sea with Fer
nandez on board, she would be sunk
by the guns of Morro Castle.
Cap!inn McIntosh immediately laid
the matter before Consul-General
Lee, who complimented the captain
on bis bravery, and told hi in to take
the Vlgilancia to sen when he pleas
ed. Consul Lee was greatly enraged
nt the threat to sink the Vigilancia,
and is reported to have said to Cap
tain McIntosh: “If the guns of Mor
ro Castle sink your ship. American
warships will lie bombarding Havana
in a few days.”
McIntosh returned to the Vigilan
cia, and Consul Lee informed Weyler
that the vessel was going to sea, and
that if any attempt was made to
take off Fernandez, or if the vessel
wuo fired on, Spain must take the
consequences. Weyler immediately
summoned a cabinet council, and
while this council was considering
Lee’s letter, the Vigilancia began to
weigh anchor.
The Spanish officials on board
protested, but Captain McIntosh said,
in vigorous United States: “Damn
your objections. My ship has been
cleared. My consul has told me to go
to sea. I am going and ! dare you to
try to prevent me. Get off my ship.”
And with that the gritty Yankee
roughly shoved the Spaniards into
their waiting boats, and the Vigilan
cia attempted to go to sen with Fer-
stood for the mouth of the harbor,
which is commanded by the guns of
Morro Castle.
All was excitement in Havana, and
housetops were lined with hundreds
of persons, who expected to see the
Vigilancia fired on. Consul Lee him
self watched the Vigilancia through
a glass.
Meanwhile, signals were being ex
changed betwen Weyler's palace and
Morro Castle, and in the latter place
there were signs of great activity.
Slowly the Vigilancia entered the
mouth of the harbor, and then it was
noticed that the guns of Morro were
trained on the ship. The Vigilancia
repeatedly signaled Morro Castle, ”1
am going to sea,” but no answer
came from the fort until the vessel
was in blue water, and then the
Spaniards ran up the signal, which
means “goodbye.”
A Convincing Testimonial.
Jacksonville's new nrt-proof hotel.
Hotel Geneva,
Corner Foray tla>u4 Cedar Ste., Jack son vll,Fle)«
Co mpleted In 1S96. Modern Improvement*, bathe, etc., on every floor. and electric lights
pattenfer elevator. Artistically and elegantly tarnished. Rate* per day irom |2.#0 to $1.00
Weekly rates on application.
Ed. L. Owens, Proprietor.
50,000 ALLIGATOR SKINS WANTED.
%%%%%%%%%*»%«%%%%%%%%«%%%
Will pay you for usual averages, 4 to 5 ft, 20 cents; 5 to 6 ft,
40 cents; 6 to 7 ft., 60 cents; 7 ft. and np, 85 cents.
Miss El.LA K.’RTZ.
"For 10 years I mu Hared from heart trou
ble. During that time I was treated bj
five different phy* ;*Tms. All of tbeo.
claimed that I could tint he cured 1 wa
greatly troubled with shortness of breath,
palpitation and pain in the side If I lx
came excited, or uxor ted sny.-ejf in tlie least
the pain in my sido became very severe. A:
times It seemed as though no - its wcrcthoot-
ingthmr ;hviy iddc. Sometime in tie: month
DR. 5S.ES’ HEART CURE
and since then \ have Improved -readily
L can now sleep ou my leftside. Honnuhlnic I
had never be« a ..hi to before. 1 can
walk without being fatigued, and am In
much beili'T UtnUh Ih - , . • before, 1 would
recommend all sufferers from heai t trouble,
to try Dr Mil s’ Invaluable remedy ” Ithout
delay * Mi Hr F. J. L A K U RTZ,
518 Wright 8t. Milwaukee, WIs.
?>r. Miles Heart Cure Is sold on a noaltlvo
guarantee that Diefirst but .e will t < neflt.
All ilnr h i .’ll h at *1. (I bottles forfA, or
It. will bos- m. pr ; .!(!, or receipt, of price
by the Dr. Milos I.o'dtcul Lo , Elkhart, ind.
Dr. Miles’ Heart Cure "'H'SESc.
«r„r Sul* hv Dnigviat* Fvecyvhar*
bn ln-fore Jan. 1, President Cleveland
will recognize the independence of
the insurgents. The Imparclal adds
that the neutrality observed at the
ports of the United States is sin odi
ous fiction, and that there is contin
ual connivance nt filibustering.
It recalls that the American consul
general at llavunn protected *u Span
ish deserter, and concludes: “If
Spain should remain alone in a c
flic! with the United States, Span
iards, by their own efforts, will know
how to mark the difference between
tin* noble defenders of their own
pro]s*rt.y and the vile traffickers at
Washington.”
prest
The Competitor Prisoners.
The new trial of the men captured
on the filibustering schooner Com
petitor has been commenced before
an ordinary naval court-martial, Al
fredo Laborde, of New Orleans, the
leader of the party, and Owen Milton,
of Kansas, were examined. Their
evidence did not materially differ
from that given at the previous trial,
which resulted in the death sentence
being imposed, on the five prisoners,
who, in addition to Laborde ami Mil-
ton, arc Wm. Kinlen, an Englishman,
and Elias Podia and Theodore Muzu,
both Cubans.
Orop Conditions,
special from Washington
says that returns to the statistical
division of the department of agr
eultureforOctober make cotton shoi
a decline of 3.5 points from the Sej
tember condition, which was 64.2,
against 60.7 for the present month.
The percentages by states as follow:
Virginia, 59; North Carolina, 64;
South Carolina, 67; Georgia, 67; Flor
ida, 66; Alabama, 61; Mississippi, 60;
Louisiana, 61; Texas, 57; Arkansas,
53; Tennessee, 69; Missouri, 79.
The department report ns to the
condition of cotton last month is ful
ly sustained by the returns for the
present month. In all states east
of the Mississippi river little or no
top crop has been made, and the
crop will nil be gathered by the mid
dle of the month.
Damage is reported from Mississip
pi by the frosts on Sept. 28 and 29.
Caterpillars and rust are com
plained of in the Sea island district
of Florida.
Slight improvement, lins been made
in some few Louisiana and Arkansas
counties, but the crop will be gath
ered before the close of the month.
There has been a general deteriora
tion also iu Texas, and in some sec
tions the crop has been injured by
worms, frosts and heavy rains dur
ing the last of September. There will
be a very small yield from the top
crop, and the reports say the crop
will he gathered by Nov. 1.
Actual measurement and prompt returns. Wo also buy for the highest market
price cow hides, deer skine, wool, beeswax, furs, etc. Otters a specialty. Try us
with a shipment and we will convince you. Send us card for quotations.
W.B.MAKINSON,COMPANY,
KISSIMMEE FLA.
London Time* ou Wheat.
The Times, commenting, tomorrow,
upon the state of the London market,
says that the rise in the price of
wheat in America, caused something
resembling consternation, and, when
the American opening cables were re
ceived, there was a scene, such as is
not only usually seen, except in time
of war.
The paper adds, that the advance
appears to be chiefly due to the sale
of American wheat in India, which
frightened the speculators a great
deal. Cautious observers think that
a rise of five shillings per quarter iu
a week fully discounts the effect of
the abnormal Indian demand.
Hall’sTInir Renewer cures dandruff
and scalp affections; also all cases of
baldness where the glands which
feed the roots of the hair are not
closed up.
( laj toiiS Job,
Associate Justice White, oi the su
preme court, under the law, has ap
pointed Mr.G. F.Moore United Slates
district attorney ad interim, for the
Middle district of Alabama, vice Mr.
H. D. Clay on removed. The president
is expected to make a permanent ap
pointment soon, and the name of
Hon. R. H. Clarke, who ran against
Governor Johnson for the democratic
nomination for governor, is promi-
netly mentioned in that connection.
form another, and beaus and peas
another.
Always follow a crop by another of
different family. Expressed in a
simpler manner, roots should not fol
low- roots. A top-rooted plant will
follow well a fibrous-rooted one. Af
ter a heavy manuring, cabbages, on
ions, Irish potatoes and egg plants
should be planted, since these require
excessive fertility for best results.
Follow these crops with tomatoes,
squashs, etc., and these in turn by
beans, jreas, etc. A farmer will soon
have a suitable rotation of both crops
and fertilizers.
Notice to Travelers.
If you contemplate a trip to any
point North, East, West or to any
Florida point, for reliable informa-
tino, through rates and most conven
ient schedules, write to the under
signed, who will answer all letters
promptly, and give you any necessa
ry information.
The routes offered via the Plant
System, the equipment and excellant 1
service, are unsurpassed by any line, j
Through sleepers are operated ou all I
trains of this System, insuring lux- !
ury, comfort and convenience. /Ad
dress, R. L. Todd,
Division Passenger Agent, or
C. H. Howard,
City Passenger Agent.
?r a lack of demand for
SUIT THt TIMES
Owing lo tnc very low price c
organic ammoniats, at present we can
sell ocr “special’’ at $27.50 per ton
( o, ‘i D-I.and.
Guaranteed Analyal*
Araiuoala .« to J
1'ouu.h (iwtiiait - 3 to 4
Phosphoric available act.! » t« B
Motatar* — 10 to II
Made from Nitrate Soda, Sulphate
Potash, Cotton Seed Meal , Blood,
Bone and Acid Phosphate.
F*. O. PAINTER Ar CO
tVEirfi r 's
Education of
Body,
Mind,
Morals.
FREE TUITION. =
The'
Florida
Agricultural
College
There is uev
♦ he best butte
l*p"t*tt ui WkolssaUIn tllkln4<of
MUSICAL MERCHANDISE,
Vltlhis, Guitar*, Banjo*, AccoKUon*, Harmon!
cal, 4c., all kiada of Strings, ate., etc.
811.818.815,817 East 9 th St.. New York.
JweakwomenI
AND
WEARY MEN
Arc peculiarly benefited by P. r. P.
( Lippman'u Great Remedy) the
inoMt wonderful tonic and blood
cleanser In tbe world.
P. P. P. (Idppman’i Great Remedy)
restores shattered nerves — given
strength and tone to the entire sys
tem — and revives the worn out,
nervous, and debilitated. Keep the
blood pure by taking P. I*. P. (Lipp-
man't Great Remedy) and dlnease
Will dl*apj>ear.
P P. P (Lippman t Great Remedy)
Is superior to all sarsaparilla*. P.
P. P. (Lippman'» Great Remedy)
has made more wonderful cure* < f
parties suffering from mental troub
les and generally disorganized sys
tems; and over-work than any other
medicine In the world. When the
nervous system become* exhausted
Uudnip Talk at Vlad rid.
The Madrid Impartial says that
Spain should demand from the Unit
'd .States an explanation of the dis
patch from Washington published by
the New York Herald, to the effect
that unless Spain ends tlie war in Cu-
Hints for Truck Raisers.
Bulletin No. 12 of the Louisiana Ex
periment Station describes the re
sults of horticultural experiments
made in 1895 and the present outlook
for trucking in Louisiana. The fol
lowing remarks are of general appli
cation:
Truck farming means intensive,
high farming. Lands dedicated to
truck must be heavily fertilized, not
with commercial fertilizers only, but
with such home-made manures as will
insure large supplies of organic mat-
ter. The frequent incorporation of
vegetable matter by the growing and
turning under of some leguminous
crop preferably cow peas—addition
al by mineral manures, will in a few
years render these soils well adapted
to truck growing.
If stable manure be used, they
should first thoroughly be composted
and several times piled and cut down
in order to bring them into a most
available condition as plant food. A
compost of stable manure,cotton seed,
acid phosphate and kuinit, mixed in
such proportions as will suit the crop
to be grown, will be found a very ef
fective fertilizer, perhaps superior to
any other mixture.
When the supply of home manures
is inadequate for tlie demands of
vour crop these may be supplement-
i ed by cotton seed meal, acid plios-
| phate and kuinit, mixed to suit the
| kind of vegetable grown.
-
j Proper rotation must be observed
i in truck growing as in general farm-
! ing, if the fertility of the soil be
maintained and maximum results de-
| sired. A slight knowledge of botany,
yea even of the character of the vege
tables grown, will greatly assist the
farmer in determining the rotation to
be adopted. Melons, cucumbers and
squashes belong to one family and
should not succeed each other. Egg
plants, tomatoes and Irish potatoes
Is supported by Grants from the Na
tional Government. All tuition free to all
students from Florida. Open to males
and females. Women board with fam
ilies in town. Men !>oard at College Mess
hall for $10 per month. A most healthy
location. College Surgeon attends all
! students free of charge. Military disci
pline under a graduate of West Point.
Four courses of Instructions, Agricultur
al Mechanical, Latin Scientific anti Worn
ftn’s Superior equipment In Laboratories.
Gives degrees of B. 8. and A. B. Business
course giving free Instruction In penman
ship, bookkeeping, business law. short
hand, typwrltlng, and telegraphy. Fall
| term opens Monday, Oct. 6th, 1896. For
further Information address
0. CLUTE, President,
Lake City, Fla.
High Grade Garden
--Seed.--
Golden Self Blanching
Celery Seed,
$8.0.1 per pound, $1.00 % pound
Boston Market Celery,
$2.50 per pound, 75 rents l A pound.
Perfection Hartwell,
$:\50 per pound, 76 cents \ A pound.
All postpaid. Send for price list tor market
gardener* to
P. F. Wilson.
Seedsman, and Dealer In
Agricultural Supplies,
Gainesville Fla.
. P. P. P ( Lippn\,i
froi
Great Remedy) Invigorate.
nothing elite rau.
Parties suffering from backache,
headache, sleepleeaness, Io>*h t »r hj.
petite and disordered blood; which
means that the nerven are inade
quate to the demand-* upnn theta. It
I* for these par;lea to take I*, p. p.
(l.ippman'i Great Remedy) the won
derful blood and tonic restorer, and It
will give health to the nerves, and
through them strengthen the whole
body.
Sold
DRUGGISTS,
—SOLE rnoPItlETOBS.—
UPPMAN’S BLOCK,
The Orly Practical Low
Priced Machines
The
AMERICAN $8 TYPEWRITER.
Ht.iHXl r.ol.1 ihi- first y nu.nthn. Wtij” Iikum
It"t* simple, durable and alwn.vt* goes.
VtdaMe writing and perfect alignment. Sent
express prepaid to any part of the State on
receipt of price. Handeome y Illustrated cata
logue testimonial*, etc., sent on application to
B. F. JAMISON. State Agent,
- Del.and. Fla.
I
How to Get One.
Mail the front
■side of the box
around every
bottle Winter-
smith’s Tonic,
with your post
office address,
toArthurPoter
&, Co., Louis
ville, Ky., and
the picture will
dc promptly
muiled yotl.
i Vintersmith’s j i
| Thill Tonic [ Cure ! , ; d!
Sold by all Bniggfst?
, ARTHUR PETER &. CO..
Hen’s Teeth.
To keep your fowl* m good, healthy condition
they should have plenty of grit. We
can furnish you Mica Grit, which I* crushed
granite about the nlte of pea*, or ground
oyster shall.
$i.oo per ioo pounds.
E. O. Painter & Co.
John B. Stetson
UNIVERSITY,
DeLand, Fla.
For both sexes. Next session
opens September 30th.
College. Academic, Normal, Art aad Music
Department**. Large, commodious Dormitory
buildings, with perfect nanitury arrangement
artesian water, etc., insuring perfect healthful
ness; buildings heated by steam throughout;
faculty of elghte:U trained and experienced
teachers. Send lor catalogue containing full
Information. Address,
J. F. FORBES, President.