The Atlanta inquirer. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1960-current, July 31, 1960, Image 1
THE ATLANTA INQUIRER The power of the Pen is mightier than the Sword. VOL. ONE Looking Forward BY bill strong TIME TO TAKE A STAND There is a time for ail things. A time for thought, a time for speculation, a time for investi gation, but most assuredly this is not a time for straddling the fence. The American Negro (espe cially in the South) is engaged in a gigantic life or death strug gle with the foes of human de cency. The twin evils of segre gation and discrimination have been dealt mortal blows. Yet their disciples, the gradualists, the reactionaries, the hate ped dlers are waging a last ditch stand in an effort to keep them alive. But there is only one hope for their salvation, “to turn back the clock.” This cannot be done. History moves forward, not backward, and any efforts, however mighty, to thwart operation of this natural phe nomenon can lead only to stag nation and eventual destruc tion. The pages of history are covered with accounts of once powerful empires, whose lead ers undertook to halt the march of time. Theirs is a grim lesson for the world. , Yet, here in a time when the Negro is in need of a forth-right, vigorous, courage ous leadership, what do we find in our own ranks. We find those, whose positions cover them with the indicia of lead ership, giving lip service to our cause, while publicly decrying our methods, urging gradualism and restraint (go slow), sowing seeds of dissension among our ranks — straddling the fence, “shades of Uncle Tom.” Is it possible that some of us occupying positions of lead ership are trying to stay the hand of fate? Do we recognize that the old order is in its death throes and with its passing, our influence also passes? If the answer to these questions is yes, I say to you, step down, retire gracefully from the scene, pass on the mantle of leadership to a younger, more able personal ity — No man can stop the march of history, fight it and be destroyed. This is a time for taking a stand. Gradualism died in Greensboro, N. C., February 1, TEL. PL. 8-7478 A NEWSPAPER IS BORN Voters League Presents Candidates Registered vpters will have an opportunity to hear the nine contesting -candidates in the September 14 Primary Election at the Annual Meeting of the Atlanta Negro Voters League, in Big Bethel AME Church, Thursday, August 4, at 8:00 P.M. The annual election of officers, members of the stand ing committees as well as ward and precinct leaders nominated in their respective sections, will be held at the same meeting. A. T. Walden and Rev. Wm. M. Jackson, co-chairmen of the League, are urging that every registered voter in Fulton County attend this important meeting. Those persons elected will serve as members of the executive committee of the or ganization until the next An nual Election. 1960, the day the first student sat down at a white lunch counter and asl^ed for service. Since that time wakes have been held for it all over the South — at some there was rejoicing, at others mourning. There is only one course of action open to "our leadership. You must either join hands and lead us together down the path of freedom or step aside. I need not discuss here the dangers of “fence straddling.” It suffices to say, the present need is for positive dynamic leadership. The Negro commu nity cannot afford the luxury of public pronunciations, from its so called leaders, advocating a doctrine of stop, wait and see — do nothing. Such ill advised statements have the effect of giving aid and comfort to our enemies, the foes of human de cency This is a new day, the dawn of a new era, let us close ranks and demand, as one, our rights as free men in a free society. WANTED Newsboys Call PL 8-7478 "To seek out the truth and report it impartially without Fear or Favor" SUNDAY, JULY 31, 1960 SCLC HOLDS WORKSHOP ATLANTA, GEORGIA — A two-day community workshop on the philosophy and tech niques of non-violent resistance will be held at the Butler Street YMCA on Thursday and Fri- I y. DR. M. L. KING, JR. day, August 4th and sth. The workship is opened to the public and is designed to provide opportunity for stu dents, ministers and community leaders to delve deeper into the principles and practices of this relatively new instrument for social change, and to evaluate its practical implications for the Atlanta area. The opening session is scheduled for ten o’clock Thursday morning. Aug ust 4th; and the program will continue with afternoon and evening sessions on Thursday, and morning and afternoon ses sions on Friday, August sth. Dr. Martin L. King, Jr., presi dent of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and in ternationally known advocate of the non-violent movement in America, will be a principal speaker and discussion leader. Other workshop leaders an nounced by the Southern Chris tian Leadership Conference are the Reverend Wyatt Tee Walker, who will assume the executive directorship of SCLC on August 1, and the Reverend Samuel W. Williams, president of the Atlanta Branch NAACP, and pastor of the Friendship Baptist Church. Rev. Williams, who is also a vice-president of (Continued on Page 2) “This We Pledge” Today marks the birth of a new publication in the City of Atlanta. It is the brain child of a group of young men, who felt that a void existed in the reporting of news in the "Atlanta Negro Community.” It is their desire to fill this void by pub lishing a newspaper dedicated to the advancement of those STUDENT COMMITTEE LAUDS BLAIR The Student Non-violent Co ordinating Committee, repre sentative spokesman for the student protest movement against discrimination, has wired Greensboro student, Mr. Ezell Blair, Jr., congratulations for the fact that, on July 25, 1960, Wool worth and Kress of Greensboro integrated their lunch counters. Mr. Blair, a freshman at A & T College in Greensboro, was among the four Negro students who, on February 1, 1960, staged the first lunch counter sit-in and thus heralded the beginning of the nation-wide student non* violent movement. In letters of congratulation to Mr. Blair and other student leaders, the Student Non-vio lent Coordinating Committee has expressed the feeling that “July 25th, bringing the inte gration of the Greensboro lunch counters, is a profoundly sig nificant date in the movement and marks the completion of one cycle”. The significance stems from the fact, according to the Coordinating Committee, that “these same stores, only five months ago refused service to Negroes and, in so doing, be came the symbol of injustice and second-class citizenship”. This refusal “set off a chain of non-violent direct action by Negro students long dissatisfied with their enforced second class status and by white stu dents who had long felt the contradictions in the American way of life”. Jane Stembridge, secretary of the Coordinating Committee, stated that “what happened in Greensboro, the kick-off place, can happen and is happening all across the South. People can come to an understand ing, barriers can be removed, a new South can be born, and PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY Ware Printing and Publishing Co. Post Office Box 9215, Station B ATLANTA 14, GEORGIA TEN CENTS principles which best serve the interests of the "Atlanta Negro Community” as a whole. They have pledged themselves to a fair and impartial report ing of the news and to take a firm unequivocal stand on controversial issues involving the interests of our group. The Atlanta Inquirer shall endeavor at all times to reflect sincerity, honesty and integrity and be a credit to the City of Atlanta. Your support, coopera tion and criticism is earnestly solicited. Reader's Note Beginning with the next edi tion of this publication, a sec tion will be devoted to printing the letters of citizens, in the community, who desire to make a public expression on certain issues. All readers are encour aged to submit to us any com ments they desire printed. As nearly as space permits, being governed by good taste and journalistic practice, all letters received will be printed. All letters should be typewritten, doublespaced, and limited to not more than 100 words in length. They should be ad dressed to Editor, Atlanta In quirer, P. O. Box 9215, Atlanta, Georgia. Any letters received which are unsigned and without complete return address will not be printed. America can become an actual democracy”. The secretary also reported that Mr. Marion S. Barry, Jr., Nashville student and chairman of the Student Non-violent Co ordinating Committee, and Mr. Bernard Lee, expelled student from Alabama State, who rep resented the student committee before both the Democratic and Republican Platform Commit tees, will give their reports to the student coordinating body at its August sth-7th meeting to be held at Morehouse Col- (Continued on Page 2) No. 1