Newspaper Page Text
From the Georgia Jcjfersonian.
To the People of Pike County.
Fellow Citizens : It is welt known by
those who arc ucquaimcd with me, that it has
country by a treaty with Mexico, while Spain
had not relinquished her right to Mexico, and
had not acknowledged her independence.—•
And thus appears the inconsistency of Mr.
Clay on the Texas question. Since that time
not been my course in life to wriie or make Spain has acknowledged Mexico to be free;
public speeches on the subject of parties, nei
ther do I desire to change my course on this
subject now; but the relationship which exists
between you ami myself, makes it my duty to
let you know the course which I expect to
jmrsiio in casting my vote for a member to rep-
. resent the Third Congressional District of the
State of Georgia at the approaching election.
I have been asked again and again what
I wus going to do with Mr. Chappell, which
question has led me to inquire into the acts of
Mr. Chappell, for which I hear so much com
plaint against him. In order to arrive at those
acts I have had but little trouble for notwith
standing the affliction of my family has been
such that I havo had very little opportunity of
inquiring into public afl'uirs by conversation
with others, yet I have been favored with many
documents from tbe Federal City, in which I
have seen the acts and doings of our Repre
sentatives. In order to do Mr. Chappell jus
tice, I have diligently searched his acts, and
when I have found them (and puiticularly
those fur which his name is cast out as evil, aud
he pronounced a political here, to wit, his vote
on the subject of a protective tariff.) I have
asked myself what I would have done hud I
been called on to cast my vote on that subject.
In answer to which I am compelled to say, I go
against it. and cannot consistently join in tbe
cry of heresy against him, when he has done
the very thing which I should have done myself.
As an honest man I cannot, but on the contrary
I must, yes I am, pleased, to siy in reference
to Mr. Chappell, on this subject, well done thou
good and faithful servant.
I am in principle opposed to the protective pol
icy, believing it to be deleterious to the inter
est of my country, and cannot do such injustice
to my feelings as to vote against him. I know
not that thorn is another individual in this
whole district who voted for Mr. Chappell last
fall, that will support him again; but this is not
my business. Let others do as they may, I
cannot as a Southern man do otherwise than
support him. I love my party much, but 1
love my country better; aud I trust that my
prepossessions will never have such an influ
ence over me as to cause nic to rush careless
ly into the support of paity names and loose
sight of the best interest of my country.
ft may be said of me, as it is of Mr. Chap
pell, that 1 am possessed of the principles of
Judas. 1 presume that the LaGrange Herald,
by making that remark concerning him, intend
ed to convey the idea that Mr. Chappell had
done his party as Judas did the Saviour. And
what lias Mr. Chappell done ? What new doc
trine is this that he is promulgating, that seems,
figuratively speaking, about to turn the world
upside down ? Why—lie is opposed to a Pro
tective Tariff! If for this he is worthy of death
or of bondage, I acknowledge myself alike
guilty, and deserve a similar fate; and being
equally guilty, 1 cannot kill him, neither will 1
hold the cloths of them that stone him. If it is
not one prominent item in the political creed
of the whig party of Georgia to oppose the pro
tective policy, I acknowledge frankly that I
Irive all the while been m'staken. Believing
it to be so, I cannot see in Air. Chappell,s act
on the subject, tile least vestige of the character
of Judas.—While 1 read with regret tbe La
grange Herald which spoke so contemptuously
of Mr. Chappell, the Editor of that paper was
making a public speech in the Male Academy
in the town of Zebulun. 1 could not help but
think be came much nearer filling the track of
him who said “peace, peace, when sudden de
struction comoth.” than Chappell did the track
of Judas. Had Mr. Chappell held his peace,
or united with the fanatics at the north, it
would to me have looked Judas like, for that
would have been betraying the south into the
hands of northern tariffites. 1 have no doubt
but the sop, figuratively speaking, was dipped—
but it was not given to Absalom H. Chappell.
1 presume 1 have said enough, fellow citi
zens, to give you to understand my views of
the course pursued by Mr. Chappell, and will
wind up concerning him, by saying that, I ex
pect, if permitted to live until the election, to
try to send him back to Congress. 1 want
him there, for to my understanding, so far from
being Judas like, lie, in a literal sense, savors
much of that old prophet that was left alone to
and Texas has, like the good old American
blood, declnred that she would- be free too or
die; and being of the pure stock they assembled
like a band at brethren, they faced their ene
mies, and being sustained by an Omnipotent
arm, they not only conquered but come off
more than conquors. I mean by this, they
guined Texas. It belongs to them, therefore,
by conquest, and has long since been acknowl
edged by the United States as an independent
government; and I cannot, from all the infor
mation I have been able to get on the subject,
feel tliatit is tbe duty of this nation, when she
may be.disposed to treat with an independent
Government, to go to Mexico and ask that
American Murderer, that Mexican monnrch,
whether or not she may do such a thing.
I cannot but fear that our leaders are too
jnuch disposed to feel for the support of the
North by sacrificing the interests of the South.
I am willing for the Northern people to exer
cise all the privileges of American freemen,
but I want the South also to bo free and enjoy
similar privileges. I cannot ackowledge my
self pleased with any aspirant for the Presiden
cy who favors or opposes any thing with a view
thereby to gain the aid of the Northern people
at the ballot-box. As I remarked above, I am
examining for myself, and intend independently
to pursue that course which will be most con
ducive to my country’s good, and promote the
interest of our beloved South. If for these
views, fellow.citizens, my political life must be
come extinct, I can only say, that you have my
warmest thanks for the very liberal support
which you gave me on the first Monday in Oc
tober last, by wliieh means I was honored with
a scat in the Legislature of Georgia. And al
though I may have done wrong as your Rep
resentative, vet I did for you tlic best I could.
I voted for every bill which I thought would be
productive of good, and against every one which
I thought would have a contrary effect; and
if now I must lose your confidence, politically,
for the foregoing views, I say, let me enjoy the
privilege of a freeman and die, rather than be
bound to support men for mere party names
and live.
In the close, let me make one request of my
Whig friends : Before you denounce me as a
political apostate, you will treat me so kindly
as to tell me my errors in the views expressed
in the foregoing remarks, and wherein they are
contrary to the best interests of the South and
derogatory to tbe long standing principles of the
Whig party of Georgia 1 When you shall
have done this, and I can see my error, I pledge
myself to acknowledge it, for it is an honorable
trait in tbe character of any man when lie sees
his error to acknowledge it and do so no more
But I say to you now, that it will not do mere
ly to suy I have quit my party; if you do,
shall say in return that you have quit your prin
ciples, and party without principles is in amount
no party at all; and we shall get, perhaps,
into vain jangling. 1 recollect that Ahab said
to Elisha that he had troubled Israel, but gave
no reason why, neither did lie bring to light a-
ny act of which Elisha was guilty which was
calculated to trouble Israel. Elisha in return
said that Ahab had troubled Israel, in that he
hud forsaken the commandments of the A!
mighty and followed Baal. If you say 1 have
done wrong, that I have troubled my party, and
give no reoson why, I shall say you have done
the thing of which you accuse me, by forsak
ing the interests of our beloved South, and arc
following the dictates of high party excitement
and losing sight of the best interests of our
country.
1 expect to write no more on this subject,
unless 1 fee 1 it necessary to defend myself or
promote the interests of my beloved country.
Feeling it to be my duty to defend myself, I
shall consider it my privilege to do so either by
means of pen, ink and paper, or the use of my
tongue; but if let alone, I expect to leave the
matter of speaking and writing to those who arc
better calculated than myself to attend to this
business—and should not have written this
communication, but for the fact that I am one
of your Representatives until the .Irst Monday
in October, 1S45—and if I come to the conclu
sion that my views are opposed by a majority
of my constituents, and there should be a called
session of the Legislature, I feel that I cannot
call us, when all tbe rest of the prophets were | impose myself upon you, but on the contrary,
I shall resign my scat, and let you in niy stead
choose some gentleman who will represent
your views.
I remain, fellow-citizens, your obedient ser
vant, THOMAS C. TRICE.
July 22d, 1844.
gone.
I have been asked what I was going to do
with Mr. Clay! I cannot now answer that
question, because I have not hnd sufficient time
to examine the stand he now occupies on the
tariff question. 1 will say however, that if I
come to thq conclusion, on a far and impartial
investigation, that Air. Clay is disposed for the
sake of the support of the North, to loose sight
of the compromise act and favor a protective
tariff in violation of the principles of that act,
parly or no party, whig or democrat, I go a-
P. S. Having no desire, ns above stated, to
write again on the subject of politics, I have
concluded it best to say to you at this time that
my mind is made up with regard to Air. Clay,
for he has given me all the information 1 could
gainst him; for to be drilled by party names to ! possibly ask in reference to his views on the
go for that which I conscientiously believe to be
wrong, I cannot nor will not. I had much ra
ther stand upon the principles of Republican
ism and be called a turn coat, (which i perhaps
will lie) than to UNITE WITH THE
NORTHERN FEDERALISTS A-
CJAINST THE INTERESTS OF MY
OWN NATIVE SOUTH, and wear the best
coat inTThristendom.
protective policy. Ho says, in answer to a
question propounded to him by Air. F. J. Cope,
“that the Turiff of 1842 lias operated most ben
eficially, and that he is utterly opposed to its
repeal.” Believing as I most conscientiously
do, that said Tariff is a flagrant violation of the
principles of tbe compromise act, and believing
fuithermore, that by reason of said Tariff we
havo burdens imposed upon us as Southern
I cannot for the life of me understand Air.; men that we ought not tamely to submit to, i
Clay on the Texas question. This to me is u | for one, although 1 may have it to do, will nc-
grcal and momcnluous question. It may be ' ver do it willingly; aud while I admit that it
selfish in me, hut if it is 1 cannot help it. Tbe j may be forced upon me because I have not the
Texnns'are Americans, and I cannot but feel power of defence, I rejoice, that as an Ameri-
for them; and not knowing lhat there was such : can citizen, I as yet, have the right of exercis-
anothcr being on earth as myself, I have want- ing the elective franchise, and intend to show
ed them within the American boundary ever my resentment by refusing to support any po-
since Santa Anna was fold to come dou-n from litical leader who will assign his name to views
thnt tree. And wlicn I learned thut there was
a likelihood of effecting a treaty to that purport
1 fell much gratified, and had no more idea that
it would be opposed by Southern men than I
did lhat any of our whig delegates in Congress
would vote against a modification of the tariff
act of 1812. But so it is; 1 quickly found
that it met with opposition, aud that of such a
carucier that there was danger thut Texas
would not be annexed. 1 began to think that
my zeal perhaps was not according to knowl
edge, and if so, it became roc not to wish its
annexation contrary to justice: and in search
for information on this subject 1 read attentively
Air. Cluy’s letter—and in giving it a look I find
be was against it because it involved our honor
xs a nation, for the reason that Mexico had not
relinquished her right and acknowledged the in
dependence of Texas. In further search on
this subject I find (or at least it is my under
standing) that AJr. Clay in 1827, while Secre
tary of •State, made strong dibits to regain that
asThose above named, and publicly expressed
over the signature of Henry Clay. For these
reasons, I am determined, notwithstanding he
possesses the talents lie does, and notwithstand
ing, I regret that I cannot go with many of my
friends into the support of Henry. Clay for the
Presidency, yet :t is so. I cannot sacrifice
my honest views for the sake of any man where
so much is involved as in the Tariff question.
At the time of writing the foregoing piece, I
had not learned lhat Air. Clay had endorsed
the Tariff of 1842, hot he having done so, and
thereby shown that he fuels no longer bound
to adhero to the principles of the compromise,
I feel no longer bound to sustain him ; and if I
can find no better chance than Henry Clay, ac
cording to my views of his present stand in re
lation to the Tariff, 1 will not vote for any one;
for if by means of the Tariff I must die, I will
try and keep clear of the sin of suicide. I will
not kill mvsclf.
THOAIAS C. TRICE.
The “Embodiment.”
“Henry
Clay, the liv-
ing personification
and embodiment of
Whtg principles."—
[Whig addresiA
IN 1 7 7 7 \
boro: Tn 1 yf
1805 quarrelled
with Col. Davis, of Ken- ,
tuck;, which led to his first duet:
In 1808 be challenged Humphry Mar
shall, and fired three times at his heart:
1 N 1825 he challenged the great Jo bn
Ran
dolpb, and fired once at his be
*rt.
but
without effect In 1838 he plan
ned
tbe
CILLEY DUEL.bywh
ich
A
MURDER was perpe-_
tfa-
ted
and a wife made a
na-
ni
oc ; In 1841; wh
c n
65
vearsold.andgr
V
bca
ded, is under 5,000
dol-
lars
BONDS to KEEP T
BE
P
EACE ! At tbe age of
♦9
b
e PERJURED himself t
0
a
ecu re a seat in the Unite
?
S
tales Senate! In 1824 be mad
?
an infainoua bargain with John Quin ty
Adams, by which he SOL D O ITT
fora $6,000-a-year OFFICE. He
is also well kn own as a GAM
BLER, and a a t bbath break
er. His politi cal principles
are precisely
those of the
and exactly
Hartford con-
ventionfed
eralists: op-
posed to e
qual rights.
equal pri
vileges. Sc
equal
'laws;
and in
favor
of mono
polizing
laws
and
char-
tered
priv
He-
ges. -
Also
h e
sus-
tai
n a
the
fe-
roci
oua
Alge
rines
in their
deeds of
The Girls and Annexation.
DT rARSON HOWE.
Oar village maids all vow and swear.
It gives them great vexation
To hear a "nice young man” declare
He's not for annexation !
They're all for union tn a man,
And go the whole for Texas;
And say to all who aint, “git out l”
You never shall annex us f
['licnomenon-
mote 8t
i company with some friends, a water
i tbe clouds
A correspondent of the iialtimoie Son says that lie wit-
‘ Ti * ‘ - - -
nessed on Tuesday,
spout, extending from the clouds to the Chesapeake bay be
tween Pool's Island and North Point. It had the appear
ance of a large pillar, tbe aixe of the Washington Monu
ment. It lasted about half an hour, during which time tbe
flashes of tbe lightning incessantly surrounded it, and pro.
senu d a spectacle of singular grandeur, and as awfully
sublime as it was grand.
A Curiosity.
A negro man belonging to Mr. John Allen, Jr., of ihis couu*
try, found, on the farm of *Mr. Allen last week, a live Ter
rapin, with the initials # E. W. 1794,’’ graved on his belly.
From the appearance of the Terrapin, he must have been
the same sire, at the above date that he is now.—Lexing
ton (KyJ Observer.
A Recent Discovery.
It is singular that, until very lately, no one lias pretended
to tfire the reasons why Marcus Cunius leaped into the gulf
at Home. A 44 Down-Bast" editor now says that the lio-
inau thought il was a very fine opening for a young man.
on.
^ -h'ai
par
ELOOD AND MURDER.
From the Daily Advertiser.
Tiie Spectre Coon!
Air —“Cork leg."
I'll sing yon a song, without any flam.
In Ashland, there lived a funny old man.
Who every morning said "I ain
The mighty Chief of the Coooery Clan !'*
Ritoo, ralloo, Ac. ,
For several years, this man was bent,
On being elected President;
So in order to give to his feelings vent,
He swore he would run, and at it he went.
Ritoo, &c.
He mounted hit nag, one bright summer's day.
And cracked hia whip, with "hurrah for Clay !”
He scoured along, ami felt quite gay.
Till be iound hia old racer was running away!
Ri too, Ac.
He rode along so joyful and crank.
While in his pockets his cash did clank;
Rut soon offlns nag. he was jerked with a yank,
At lie run up a stump, on the National Bank!
Rt too. Ac.
Old Dan stord by, with a hearty roar,
He laughed, till his sides were aching sore;
Which made poor Harry so mad, he swoie
He’d never be sarved such a trick any mote 1
Ri too, Ac.
His high mettled racer lay in a swoon,
Hut Henry could not give it up so soon ;
Sav he, I wiH sing them a different tune i
So*lie swapped ofi nts borse and mourned a coon.
Ri too, bee.
He srampered o'er hill, and dale and plain,
Tbro' snow, hail, sleet, mud puddles, and rain ;
Anti when so weary, to rest he’d fain.
The coon gave a scream and was off again.
Ri too, Ac.
He gallopped along with a bound and a hop,
Of speed he went at the utmost top ;
Hit lips with terror began to drop.
For he found hia coon, he couldn’t atop.
Ri too, tec.
A cornfield now so yellow and bright.
Appeared in view ; be tried to alight,
He called to tbe coon, with alt his might.
But in less than a minute he was out of sight.
Ri too, Ac.
He screamed aloud, "Oh ye people dear:
Come, help we ofi', I feel so queer
But the naughty coon he pricked np hia ear.
And scampered along like a young rein deer.
Ri too, Ac.
A Hickory tree now crossed their track,
Alt hag barked around so rugged and black ; , - ,
They never paused, hut up it smack
Old Cooney streaked, witli Clay on hit back !
Ri too, Ac.
They run up as high as they could go;
The wind with fury began to blow;
And as they waved (here, to and fro.
Poor Clay, oh dear! he looked—just so!
Ri too, Ac.
As they were buffeting in the wind.
An Eagle came—he looked and grinned ;
Says he, you varmint, enough you've sinned f
So the poor old coon, he completely skinoed.
Ri too, Ac.
The Coon he died in wild despair.
Says the Eagle, "Old Harry, my boy, beware f'
Away be flew—but didn’t we stare;
To see Clay, like Absalem, caught by tbe hair ?
Ri too, Ac.
He died at last, but every night,
As the story goes—I tell "it right—
His skeleton all an ghastly and while,
ltushea over tbe hills, on a cooney sprite.
Ri loo, Ac.
So Whiggies all, come over soon!
And join our ranks, or hear your doom;
For just as sure as the rising moon.
You'll all have a ride on that ghost of a coon !
Ri too, Ac.
How many Tolers were at Madison 1
Oar investigation of this subject, was not made with re
gard to this question. But we find ourselves unable to nil
out the blanks, left it) ibe calculations of the Whigs, with
numbers approaching the grand result they arrive at. And
on reflection, we think it important that the people should
ve something like a correct estimate of that mixed com
pany. We have consulted the uuthority of Whig papers
only. They have set down tho numbers of several coun
ties, obviously on account of the superior turn out they had
made. Thus we have Greene, 052; Oglethorpe, 150;
Clarke, 100; Newton, 708; Jasper, 403; Monroe, 200:
Bibb, 127 ; Fayette, 53; Cass, 76; Floyd, 75; we add for
Morgan, 1.000, and wo have for the teu couutiea, 3.646 votes.
A friend from Floyd, lays lhat die number from thatcounty,
is more than three times the real number and there is no
reason for believing tbit the number stated/roin any county,
is underrated. How many Whig voters from other coun
ties, weft present! We will give the probable number,
from the other counties they mention as represented at the
meeting:—Chatham, 80; Richmond, 150; Columbia, .75;
Burke, 4(1: Scriven, 10 ; Bulloch, 1; Washington. 20 ; Lib
erty, 5 ; Warren, 50; Wilkes, 25; Putnam, 50; Jones, 25;
Pike. 20; Upson, 20; Franklin, 10; Hancock. 50; Taliafer
ro, 25; Baldwin, 50; Jackson, 20; Hall, 10; Muscogee, 20;
Walton, 30; Campbell, 5.; Cherokee, 10; Gwinnett, 20;
Lee, 5; Baker, 5; Elbert, 50; Butts, 20; Madison, 10;
DeKalb, 20 ; Henry, 30; Lincoln, 10; .Coweta. 10 ; Lump
kin, 75; Chattooga, 10; Cobb, 20. These added to the
foregoing, raise the number to 4,922, and includes unques
tionably, many Democrats. Tbe thousand from Morgan,
being nearly the whole strength of the county, contained
evidently, several hundred. Thus the 20,000 Whiga in
council, are unavoidably reduced to less than five thousand,
and we regret that we cannot increase it a few thousand,
because the uoise that has gone forth, would make it ap
pear like an attempt on our part, to depreciate its numbers.
We assure our readers, that we have allowed them where
they have ventured on figures every man they claim, and
reason 'and probability does not allow us to increase the es
timates, we have given of the rest. If we are wrong, we
call on the Whigs to correct our estimates. Set them down,
as they come, county by county, and we shall see to what it
will amount. We shall then perhaps see, why they set
down the numbers of some counties, and say of others,
“these Kcrc represented !”—Federal Union.
T JE JL JE
aasiszaasuK*Kji*r ■->
ti II .1 I* II
MACON:
TUESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 20, 1844.
FOR PRESIDENT,
3R.
Of Ikaartirr,
“Stoop to the Dunghill for Praise.”
[Freliughuysen.
Insolent attach upon the laboring classes by the Whig
Candidate for the Vice-Presidency.
lu Senate of the United States, March 13, 1832.—The
question being on authorizing the Secretary of the Senate
to subscribe fur 60 copies, at $6 a piece, of an octavo vol
ume of 600 pages, prepared in defeuce of the United Slates
Bank, Mr. FREL1NGHUYSEN said:
— "What is so opposite, what so proper, what so ne
cessary. as to place before the Senate the information fur
nished by this book 1 He would not step aside to defend
the Bank. It had been called a monopoly. What did it
monopolize 7 Nothing but the public confidence. It had
brought a spurious currency, and, tliereby.it was tbe poor
man’s friend. If he sought popularity, if lie could STOOP
to the DUNGHILL for praise, he would vote In favorof
the Bank as the poor man’s friend.”—Gales 4* Seaton’s
Register of Debates, vot. 8, p. 532.
Such, fellow-citizens, such laboring men, is the insolent
language used by this Bank defender, when speaking of
>oor men, He “stoop to the DUNGHILL for praise!”
Is a man. because he is poor, to be called a dunghill! Is
this fit language for one aspiring tn a high office in a repub
lie 7 Will men who labor fira living, vote far a man who
could use such language aa this, while reposing on the
smiles of a mammoth Bank, steeped to the very brim with
corruption and rottenness T "Stoop to the DUNGHILL
for praise,” says Frelinghoysen! ! "If we cannot have
black slaves, we must have Khite ones,” says Mr. Clay!!
What can the working classes expect from the elevation
of such men to the highest offices in the Government 7 No
thing—nothing hut continued insults. How long would
such men permit the poor man to vote if one thinks it stoop
ing to tbe dunghill to favor him, and the other treating him
as a slave, white though he be 7 These men only go tbe
“DUNGHILL.” we supjHjae, when they want their political
crop manured ! Wuat feelings, whit sympathies can men,
using such language, have with the people 7 None, uone
whatever, and they are unfit for any office out of Rhode
Island.—Ohio Statesman.
FOR viCE-PRESIDENT,
S3-
Of JPennsylrania'.
Democratic Electoral Ticket.
For the State at large,
ALFRED IVERSON, of Muscogee.
CHARLES J- McDonald, of Cobb.
For the Districts,
lstdist. R. M. CHARLTON, of Chatham,
2.1 “ BARZILLAI GRAVES, of Stewart,
3d “ GEORGE W. TOWNS, of Talbot,
4,|, •• WM. F. SAMFORD, of Meriwether,
5ih •* CHARLES MURPHY, of Cass,
Cih “ WM. It. WOFFORD, of Habersham,
7th “ H. V. JOHNSON, of Baldwin,
gtli “ ELI H. BAXTER, of Hancock.
[To be elected by general ticket.]
AVlng Testimony as to the Whig Candidate.
The following summary is from the Nineti
es Free Trader:
Who charged Henry Clay with making a corrupt bargain
with John Quincy Adams ?
Answer. John Bell, (Harrison's Secretary of War,) R-
ihraim A. Foster, (Whig Senator in Congress.) and George
li’ RtlJnar nf ffnvtk f'.rnlin. /11
07* The following named gentlemen will act as a
Committee, to take into consideration the claims of
cacli county for the Prize Banner, to be given to the
County sending the largest Delegation, on the 22d
inst.—taking into consideration, the distance, the
Democratic vote of the county, and the circumstan
ces under which they come :
Col. David C. Campbell, of Bibb,
Gen. Jons W. Gordo.y, of Jones,
Gen. II- 11. Tarver, of Twiggs,
Col. Janies M. Kelly, of Houston,
Col. George R. Hunter, of Crawford,
Hon. A. M. D. King, ofMonroe,
Thomas Purse, Esq., of Chatham.
Horth Carolina.
The old Rip Van Winkle of the South, is truly
waking up. We have gained largely in the popu
lar vote—something like 2,000. Site may, contra
ry to all expectation, yet bring immortal honor on
herself, by casting her vote in November for POLK
AND DALLAS. Our prospccisare brilliant ev
ery where.
Alabama Election-
The Democrats have carried this State, by a ma
jority little less than 10.000. Yancey is elected
to Congress by 81C majority—a larger majority, by
several hundred, than heretofore. 10 Cheers for
Alabama!
Huzza for Indiana!
We have gained, in the popular vote, 785, from
last year, in 27 counties heard from. Our majority
last year was more than 2,000. Senate stauds, so
far as heard from, 25 Democrats to 22 Whigs.—
Three Districts to hear from. The Democrats
®av*)* er/ of North Carolina, (Harrison's Secretary of the lv ill certainly have a majority in the Senaie, which
* Who endorsed the charge 7 The Legislature of Ten- was tied last year, 15 to 15.
nessee ; Jonn P. Kennedy. Reverdy Johnson. Senator
Merrick, and uiany of the roost distinguished Whigs of
Maryland and the Union. When the Whig oapers de
nounce the charge as false, they nail the falsehood down
upon tbeii own leaders.
Who charged Mr. Clay with setting up a dictatorship in
tbe Capitol, a caucus power to control legislation and em
barms me Executive T w m. U. His
from Virginia
livea^tbe VPBg' Senator
Who ilia rged Mr. Clay with attempting to overthrow the
Constitution to promote liis own views 7 Thomas F. Mar-
Constitution to promote
shall, the Whig Representative in Congress of Mr. Clay’s
own District.
Who said that Air. Clay had too many heresies to de
serve his support 7 Daniel Webster.
Who said that Henry Clay bad treated him with gross
ingratitude in return for generoos services 7 Gen. Win. H.
Harrison.
Who sbjs that Henry Clay is tampering with the Aboli
tionists, and wrote iiis Texas letter to secure their support 7
Gen. Felix Houston, heretofore the strongest and most in
fluential friend Mr. Clay had in Mississippi.
Who charged Mr. C!av with urging on the duel which re
sulted in the death of Mr. Cilley 7 Henry A. Wise, a good
Whig, whose course towards Col. Polktlie Whigs are now
applauding.
Hr. Clay's own State.
While In every other State (saya tbe Pennsylvanian) the
Democracy are battling manfully, and making successful in
roads upon the federal forces, our friends are not idle in the
dictator’s own Kentucky. They are daring enough to at
tempt the capture of the very citadel of the enemy. The
active efforts of the Republicans of Kentucky have put the
Whigs into a high fever, and they are lustily calling their
“ followers” to arms. - The Frankfurt Yeoman thus merri
ly talks about Kentucky:—
“If a like number of the distinguished men of the party
have turned against Mr. Clay in other States, his prospects
must be hopeless indeed. Who performed more or better
service for Gen. Harrison in 1840 than the then Governor of
die State, Hon. Charles A. Wickliffe ; or Robert tVickliffe,
sr., Senator; Robert Wickliffe. jr., since a Whig Repre
sentative, and several younger members of the family 7—
This family all oppose Mr. Clay now, or very nearly all of
them, aud a very influential family it has always been in
Kentucky. Besides these, there are three Whig Congress
men from Kentucky in 1841, who do not now support Mr.
Clay, viz : Hon. T. F. Marshall, Hon. J. Pope, and James
C. Pprigg. Those are the leading speeders from Mr. Clay’s
ranks in Kentucky—a Governor, three members of Con-
gress, a Senator, and a Representative. But this is nothing
when compared with the hundreds of influential private citi
zens to be found all over the State. Let the Whigs recol
lect these tilings, and cease their boastings.”
Make room for Cleveland, Ohio.
The Louisville Democrat says:—The Cleveland Plain-
dealer comes to us with a letter and certificate, signed by
ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY-SIX Electors who vo-
ted the Whig ticket in 1840, who have renounced the
Whig party and enrolled their names upon the glorious
banner of Democracy. Truly, the work goes bravely on.
A Cherokee Girl at Saratoga.
The correspondent of the New York Commercial, writ
ing from Saratoga, gives the following interesting description
of a Cherokee girl, now on a visit to the Springs :
-•Her name is Mary. She is the niece of the celebrated
John Ross, of the Cherokee nation of Indians. With his
name this country is familiar. Mary is here for the benefit
of the waters, and to take a look at the fashionable world as
she finds it here assembled. Nothing lias been spared in
her education thut far, and I presume her opportunity for
acquiring knowledge hereafter will not be diminished. Her
age, judging from appearance, is about seventeen. Her
eyes are quick and piercing, her hair long and jet black, and
her face U round and full, all which are peculiar to the na
tion she represents. Her complexion is somewhat tawny,
although not more so than many a brunette whom I have
met in my rambles to day.
All present at that house appear to have a deep interest
in her, and in spite of her modest and retiring propensities,
they make her one of the lions here; it would therefore be
wrong in me to undertake to give you some account of what
transpires daily, and at the same time omit to mention her.
But unluckily for me, and all the bachelors at the Springs,
Mary has told my fair informant, that she shall never marry
any one out of her own nation. Alas! none of uaat e Cher-
okces.”
Great Conflagration.
The New York Journal of Commerce sayi:—The city
of San Carlos, the principal town in the Island of Chiloe,
the most Southern province of the Chilian Bepublic, has
been the scene of a dreadful conflagration, which broke out
in its very centre, end before it could be subdued, destroyed
two-thirds of the place. One hundred and fifty houses,
comprising all the magazines of provisions, fell a prey to
the flames. The unfortunate inhabitants, equally destitute
of fpod and shelter, were compelled to abandon the ruins,
and fly to the interior, to seek u refuge and means of sub
sistence.
The port of San Carlos, a recruiting place frequented by
South Sea whalers, contained about 4000 inhabitants, all of
whom have suffered more or less by this deplorable calam
ity. At the time of the fire there were anchored in the road
an American schonuer, a British brig, and a whale-ship, the
ctews of which, it is superfluous to add, performed all the
duties that humanity imposed on them.
Abolition of tlie Veto.
" The Veto Power appears to be
used only with the forbearance and WeS^Mf
intended by Us authors, it may be diwL, - P n i '•hich
and be found one of the bfest safe-gLidsofuL 0 ^" tad*
To be used only—1st, to protect die n™
olalion—Sdly, the people from the effect fr «» fi.
tion; where their will has been probablv ty
well understood—and 3dly, to prevent rtAm^^Kti
lative of the right, of minorUie, ”-(G tn 'JT*****,?
augural Address. ' *’ ■ Hor K«6*’, j
Tbe Whig Party have always had one r -
and well-settled object and determination ^
their schemes of ambition and agcracifz ’ 10 811
Grand National Government, at the
State Sovereignty. They have, f or neath!** *
century, had that object steadily i n vjJ * **
tebdirig to regard the limitations of the Con ii ^
they have paid a lip set vice occasionally
strument; and, in obtaining an enlarge * la "
power jri favor of the Federal Governme^ *
have hitherto effected it, through a latitodi,^
struction. They have now become so bold 7?
terinined, as to avow openly il*eir settled ™
to abrogate one of the great safe-guards of tl^r**
stitution itself, and the greatest check xelfk"
people could place in that instrument, to' ^ ^
the concentration of power in the LegislationV***
07* We are authorized to an- ment. Our Constitution is, atbesT, anad • P * rt
noiiRcc lion. A. El. CIIAPPELIi ] system of checks and balances of power, wise^'*
as a candidate for Congress in t,aine d by us inspired authors. The Veto pi°
the 3d Congressional District. never can, or was intended, in any manner, toon/
rate as a check upon the popular will, but to
their agents and delegates from lawless u . u °
& the accumulation of all powerio their owJhalT
Whenever the people act for themselves, i n a n .
mary assemblies, or in their sovereign’ ca Pa ^
there is no veto to their will—but in the forntaS
our Government, ihfey intended $0 to’divide a’
powers into separate and distinct departments tU
each should check the other, and the peorf.fiJT
control all. There must, in all Governments J
some check to hasty legislation; and the inspired
authors of the Constitution and all our great States
men, from that age to this, have warmly sustained
the Veto Power, as the conservative principle in
the Constitution. It was with great unanimity en-
grafted in our federative system; and the appre-
(tensions in all the Conventions, was not that the
Executive would prove too strong for the Legist
live, but that Congress would gradually, as it has
done, encroach upon, and usurp all the powers of
the co-ordinate departments. The greatest objec
tion entertained by Patrick Henry, the great Vir-
ginia Oiator, in her Convention, was, that the Con
stitution had not thrown sufficient checks upon the
Legislative body; and Mr. Jefferson, Madison,
Joy, and even Hamilton, eloquently defended that
clause, because il would prevent the accumulation
of all jiower in that department, which was most li
able, in all Republican Governments, to usurp it.
It was warmly espoused by Washington, and rr-
|ieaiedly exercised by him. It qs deeply interwo
ven in aH branches of our Government, and is ex
ercised by all departments, in some shape—conspi
cuously so, by the Supreme Coarts of the U. States,
who have, in their history, declared more than a
hundred laws unconstitutional. It is one of the
great sovereign [lowers of the people, placed in the
hands of tire President, to’ check hasty legislauon
and faction, and to stay their lawless hands from
all reserved rights, and the poweis of the other
branches of the Government. Permit the Veto'
Power of the President to be strickert from the
Constitution, and then Congress would be puly Om
nipotent. Instead of increasing its power and in
fluence, it is high time, lor the safely of public lib
erty, tiiat it was diminished.
ft is mainly from that quarter, that wc may ap
prehend a consolidation of all power; for, unre
strained and unchecked, there will, in time, be no'
subject that will not be embraced in their broad, lat-
itudiuous construction.
We appeal to the history of the Government—to
every'act, whose tendency has been characterized
as assumption of jiower, or whose object has betrr
to undermine the rights of the States, as having-
their origin in the Congress of the Union. It is
from that quarter, above nil others, we may appre
hend the greatest danger. Governed, as it would
most frequently be,‘by faction, or an ambitious dic
tator, giving his orders through secret organization,
and whose iron rule would fetter all independence,
we would, in time, behold the disastrous spectacle
of every vestige of freedom being crushed in it* ru
ins, by tbe car of this political Jaugernaut. Nff'
barrier to impede their onward march, wc should
be exposed to the merciless prey of a certain des
potism, driven upon a shoreless sea, without the
hope of an Arrarat for our [wlitical safety. Tbe
Veto Power is, at best, but a negative power,
which never can, in its practical effects, increase
power of any kind, but delay, for sober, calm re
flection, the action of the Legislative depaitment,
and protect, finally, the interest of the minority—
which should be most devoutly wished by all who
sincerely regard the rights of the States.
But why need we attempt to argue upon tbe in
crease of power by the Federal Government, and
especially the Congress of the Union? Every po*
litical eveul since 1790, shews its tendency towards
Consolidation. In nothing have the fears of the
patriot been more increased, than the abandonment,
openly and suddenly, which has taken place with
those once calling themselves Stale Rights men-
From being the enthusiastic supportersof the rights
of the States, they arc now seeking, by quibble—ol
implication and construction—to give rise to powers
in favor of the Federal Government and the action
of Congress, which never can, in like manner, ef
fect the rights of the States. They have forgotten
the plain and striking figure of our own illustrious
Baldwin—that the nature of all delegated power,
is to increase—it is like the screw in Mechanics, ,r
will bold all it gains, and every turn, it gains a lit"
tie more. The great beauty of out Fedcrati' 8
system, consists in tho perfection of its checks and
balances. Destroy any of the pillars of (his noble
edifice, and the temple erected, at so great a s* 11 '
fice, will tumble eventually, au easy prey 10 sa P'
pers and miners. An avenue will then be ellecie •
to tho aggrandizement of all power in the hands
an ambitious ruler. Congress would then have no
barrier to stay them in their lawless usurpation
the last turn of this mechanical actew would ', ten
press down the rights and liberties of the pcop e.
As wc love our country—as we would desire to
transmit the blessings of liberty and our ft*® mstj
tutions, for all time to come, we should cherish t t*
conservative principle of our Constitution, and e
fend it from the ruthless hand of invaders.
People of Georgia! with you are the issues
life and death. Whether you will, with the true
spirit and single-heartedness ol our Revolution y
ancestors, pledge your lives and sacred honor, -r
sewed fidelity to Constitutional Liberty—or ba>c J
HACOH .7IASS COAVEATIOUT.
Programme of the Order of Arrangements.
WEDNESDAY.
The diOeren: Delegations will be mpt by tbe
Marshal and his Assistants, at each Rail Road De
pot, and on the other Roads before they reach the
City, and escorted to their places of Encampment.
A Gun will be fired on the arrival of each Dele
gation.
THURSDAY.
A National Salute of 26 guns at sun-rise.
At 8 o’clock, the different Delegations will meet
on the Court-House square, and each county will
report their number of Delegates to the Chief Mar
shal.
A procession will then be formed in the follow
ing order :
1st. Chief Marshal.
2d. Music.
3d. Rev. Clergy, and President of Democratic
Association of Bibb.
4th. Revolutionary Soldiers.
5th. Delegates from South Carolina.
6th. do do Alabama.
7th. Committee of Arrangements and Invitation.
8th. Delegates from the 1st Congressional Dist.
9th.
do
do
2d
do
do
10th.
do
do
3d
do
do
Hth.
do
do
4th
N do
do
12th.
do
do
5th
do
do
13lh.
do
do
6th
do
do
14th.
do
do
7th
do
<Jo
15th.
do
do
8th
do
do
16th. Citizens of the county of Bibb.
The procession being formed, will move up Mul
berry Street, to First Street, up First Street, to the
large Ware-House of Moultrie & Campbell, where
the Convention will be called to order by the Pres
ident of the Democratic Association, when the reg
ular officers will be appointed, and the Convention
proceed to business.
Addresses will then be made by distinguished
speakers.
At 1 o’clock, Dinner will be on the Tables in the
Ware-Houses of Messrs. Gorinan & Richardson,
and J. M. Field, when the Compauy will be in
vited by the Marshal.
At the same time, Dinner will be ready in Mr.
Ross’ Ware-House, for the Ladies, and Gentlemen
accompanying them.
At 3 o’clock, the Company will again assemble
at the Speakers’ stand, in Moultrie & Campbell’s
Ware-House, aud oilier addresses will be made.
During the day, the Committee appointed for
that purpose, to wit: Col. Campbell, of Bibb;
Gen. Gordon, of Jones ; Gen. Tarver, of Twiggs;
Col. Kelly, of Houston; Col. Hunter, of Crawford;
Judge King, of Montoe; and Mr. Purse, of Sa
vannah ; will meet and decide upon the county en
titled to the Prize Banner, and at the close of the
Speaking in the afternoon, the Banner will be pre
sented from the stand, with an appropriate Address,
to the Delegation entitled to receive it.
At sun set, another National Salute of 26 guns.
Chief Marshal—J. W. Armstrong.
Assistants—Gen. D. N. Smith; Col. E.B. Cook;
Col. Bass; Col. J. G. Goletnan; R. W. Jame
son; B. Adams; C. A- Ells; W. Hughes; Sam
uel Gove; A. G. Butts; Samuel T. Rowland; F.
McCarthy; Win. D. Mims, and Cicero Tharp-
Badge of Chief Marshal— Sword, SaslI & Scarf.
Of Assistants—Sword and Sash, all Mounted.
P. S. The Marshals will meet at the Associa
tion Hall, on Wednesday morning, at 9 o’clock.