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City of Helen Revamps Its
Business Houses and Outlook
What happens after busi
ness owners in a small rural
community rebuild their
town into a picturesque
alpine village to create a
tourism industry as their last
hope for survival?
In true storybook fashion,
the town thrives immediately
and continues to prosper. It’s
a perfect example of how
private enterprise, without
government assistance, can
improve business and the
community.
This is the story of Helen, a
town of fewer than 300 people
in the foothills of north
Georgia. The town is on the
the southern border of the
Chattahoochee National
Forest. The Chattahoochee
River winds through the
town. The forest and river
setting is natural for the
alpine village Helen is today.
Here’s what happened: In
1968, Helen was a dying
community. Lumber cutting
that had started as a “Boom”
industry around 1912 had
gone “bust,” and there
seemed to be nothing to keep
the town’s forlorn concrete
block store buildings from
falling into ruin.
Helen was another victim
of America’s rural-to-urban
exodus that saw some 28
million people leave the
country side between World
War II and 1970.
Then a small group of
businessmen, looking one
winter day in early 1969 out
the window of a riverside
restaurant at their town’s
dreary buildings, decided to
remodel to attract the
thousands of tourists that
visit north Georgia each
year.
They asked John Kollock,
an artist in neighboring
Clarksville, to develop anew
design for the town. John had
served in mountainous Ba
varian Germany during the
war. He realized the forest
river setting of Helen was
just the thing for an alpine
village and with “before”
photos and “after” water
color sketches quickly con
vinced all concerned to adopt
his plan.
One businessman, Jim
Wilkins, president of Orbit
Manufacturing Company the
town’s lone industrial firm
(ladies’ sportswear) offered
to have his building redone
first - at his own expense.
Revamping started two
weeks after John Kollock
was called.
Every building in town had
to be remodeled in the
Bavarian motif, or the idea
wouldn’t work. You can’t
have even one contemporary
concrete block structure in
an authentic alpine village.
But there really was no need
to worry about all the town’s
business people taking part,
because they did readily.
And, even more amazing,
they all paid their own bill.
Not one asked for federal or
state assistance. Helen is
truly a model of successful
private enterprise, of the
independent business re
sourcefulness that is the
backbone of America.
Soon all nine of the town’s
businesses w.ere remodeled.
The city hall was rebuilt
and enlarged to hold the fire
station, jail, town meeting
room, clerk’s office, wel
come center, and public
library. By 1974, Helen had
grown to 25 businesses, all in
alpine buildings. Now there
are 63 businesses.
While each shop owner
paid his own remodeling bill,
the city installed street lights
and planters. The power and
phone companies put all lines
underground, at their own
expense.
Possibly Helen’s biggest
boost from the rebuilding
effort is in jobs. The tourism
industry employs many
people and without unsightly
buildings, storage areas, and
pollution of air and water
associated with some in
dustries.
Moreover, Helen’s busi
nesses create income while
adding to the overall pleasing
appearance of the com
munity. This is a great
advantage in a town where
individuals can profit
through good business ideas
and imaginative manage
ment of shops, mostly owned
by the people who run them.
According to Cliff Hood,
city manager, Helen intends
to continue to provide a
quality community for the
thousands of visitors each
year. Becoming a tourist
trap is out of the question.
Shops in town offer such
things as quality imports
from the Scandinavian coun
tries, the Alps, Far East,
England, Scotland, the Medi
terranean area, and the
Phillipines. There are craft
and antique shops, a factory
outlet for clothing, dress
shops, gun, leatherwork, and
gift stores, and candy,
candle, and cloth and towel
shops, among many others.
To promote tourism in
Helen, the Chamber of
Commerce sponsors several
events. These include an
annual Trout Festival, year
ly Helen-Atlantic Balloon
Race, and traditional Ger
man Oktoberfest during the
week ends of September and
October.
Construction in Helen has
progressed greatly in the last
2 years, Hood says. For
example, a “New Town”
area has been developed. It
includes a golf course,
racquet club, and many
alpine-style buildings for
restaurants, motel units, and
shops for arts and crafts.
This area will be connected
to the “Old Town” by a street
car system (running on a
refurbished rail line) built
for the Helen Transit
Authority, anew private
corporation. Anew theater
also is being constructed in
the area.
The city, Hood says,
recently completed a park
and playground for children.
Equipment in the park was
hand-constructed from
southern pine timber.
A look at Helen’s recent
budget figures for required
services indicates how suc
cessful the rebuilding effort
has been. In 1974, the budget
was $60,000. It jumped to
SIIO,OOO in 1975 and is
projected at $148,000 for 1976.
The U. S. Department of
Agriculture’s Rural Develop
ment Service (RDS), the
agency responsible for coor
dinating federal rural deve
lopment activities, believes
many small communities
with attractive natural as
sets could profit by becoming
tourist centers. But this takes
proper planning, as well as
initiative and resourceful
ness, to avoid undesirable
development.
Communities that would
like information on recrea
tion developments or who
would like to know how to get
started in the planning
procedure may write to
Rural Development Service,
U. S. Department of Agricul
ture, Washington, D. C.
20250.
A Classic Symbol
f
for a
Modern Disease
For 70 years, the Cross of
Lorraine has symbolized the
fight against tuberculosis. It
still does, and will, until the
battle is won.
Now, the double-barred
cross also .symbolizes the
effort against other, ’newer"
diseases that are increasing
as fast as our technology.
Like emphysema. A disease
that literally takes your
breath away. That costs
more than SIOO million
each year in disability pay
ments.
CHRISTMAS SEALS
FIGHT EMPHYSEMA
contributed by the publisher
as a public service
THE JACKSON PROGRESS-ARGUS, JACKSON, GEORGIA THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1976
Report from
INDIAN
SPRINGS
By
MRS. CLYDE HOARD
Steve Bennett left Wednes
day for Orlando, Fla. to begin
basic training with the U. S.
Navy.
Lee and Sherri Bennett are
visiting their parents, Mr.
and Mrs. Joe Bennett and
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Finney for
a few days before leaving for
Tucson, Arizona with the
USAF.
Mrs. Katie Sue Garland,
Locust Grove, Mr. and Mrs.
Joe B. Jordan of Elberton
and Mr. and Mrs. E. V.
McHaffey of Commerce
visited Wednesday with Mr.
and Mrs. John Webb.
Mr. and Mrs. John Webb
were luncheon guests Tues
day of Mr. and Mrs. Robert
Grier, Jr. and Mrs. Robert
Grier, Sr. in Griffin.
Mrs. Louis Taylor and
Winnie Taylor visited rela
tives in Crawfordville on
Wednesday.
Ted McMichael and Miss
Kate Smith of Warner Robins
were weekend guests of Mr.
and Mrs. Frank McMichael.
Mrs. Margaret Greer of
Dublin spent Friday night at
her home here and on
Saturday and Sunday she
visited Mr. and Mrs. Jeff
McMichael in Macon.
Stan Hogan visited his
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Lamar
Hogan, and Clay in Dublin on
Thursday.
Rev. and Mrs. Ed Hoard of
Atlanta visited his parents,
Mr. and Mrs. Dan Hoard,
Thursday.
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Hollo
way spent Sunday with Dr.
and Mrs. Allan Batchelor and
family in Bremen.
Miss Margaret Love of
Jackson spent Friday night
with Miss Lisa Taylor.
Mr. and Mrs. Joel Crane
had as their Sunday guests
Bozo and Jim Crane of
Macon.
Mrs. Minerva Caulder of
South Carolina spent the
weekend at her home here.
Mrs. Neil Mullis and
children of Dublin are
spending a week with Mr.
and Mrs. Danny Hoard and
Barrett. Mr. Mullis is
attending a convention in
Atlanta and will be the guest
of Rev. and Mrs. Ed Hoard.
Mrs. Joel Crane spent
Saturday night in Macon with
friends and relatives and on
Wednesday night she was
guest of Mr. and Mrs. James
Adams of Jackson Lake. On
Thursday they visited the
Governor’s Mansion and
other places of interest in
Atlanta.
FALL SPECIAL
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U.S. Senator
i \ '
Sam Nunn
Federal Tax And
Estate Reform
The President recently
signed into law tax reform
legislation that is considered
by many to be the most com
prehensive revision of the
Internal Revenue Code since
1969 and possibly since its
codification in 1954.
I believe that there are
many significant provisions
that would be of interest to
all Georgians. Generally,
these new provisions go into
effect beginning January 1,
1976.
Individual
Tax Cuts
The bill continues through
1977 the anti-recession reduc
tions enacted in December,
1975 which lowered the
average family’s tax burden
by $140.00 or more per year,
Taxpayers are given the op
tion to claim a $35 per person
tax credit or a credit equal to
two per cent of the first $9,-
000 of taxable income ($180),
whichever is greater.
The standard deduction
remains at 16 per cent of ad
justed gross income, up to a
maximum of $2,400 for
singles and $2,800 for joint
returns. The minimum stan
dard deduction is $1,700 for
singles and $2,100 for joint
returns.
Estate Tax
Revisions
Significant reforms were
enacted in the area of estate
taxes and should help in keep
ing farm and timber land in
production and in reducing
the tax burden on heirs.
The new law would in
crease the present $60,000 es
tate tax exemption to $175,-
000 by 1981. This will be done
by providing an estate tax
credit for estates of in
dividuals who die in 1977. The
$30,000 tax credit is the
equivalent of $131,000 exemp
tion and this credit will be in
creased by $5,000 per year to
$47,000 by 1981, which is the
equivalent of $175,000 exemp
tion.
Furthermore, by replacing
the present exemption with a
tax credit, the effect will be to
provide the greatest relief in
the lower estate tax bracket
because the credit is applied
as a dollar-for-dollar reduc
tion in the amount of taxes
due. This will result in
greater tax savings on small
fPRO-lin
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if car is not drivable.
and medium-sized estates.
An equally important
provision of the new law
relates to valuation of certain
real property for estate tax
purposes. Under the old law,
the value of property includ
ed in an estate was the fair
market value of that property
at the time of death. In deter
mining this valuation, a key
factor was the “highest and
best use” to which the proper
ty could be put.
The new law would change
this by allowing*valuation of
property used for farming,
woodland, open pastoral
space, or the maintenance of
historic values on the basis of
the property’s value in its
current use, provided this
does not reduce the value of
the estate by more than $1
million. The purpose of these
provisions would be to allow
the heirs to continue to use
the property in the same
manner as the former owner.
This would be particularly
important to individuals that
wish to keep family farms in
operation.
Investment Tax Credit
The investment tax credit
was extended at a ten per
cent level through 1980.
Businesses which invest in
qualified plant and equip
ment may deduct ten per cent
of their cost from taxes due.
The permanent law contains
a seven per cent credit.
Anew tax credit of 20 per
cent of child care expenses in
curred by working parents is
implemented by this legisla
tion. The second spouse will
not be required to work full
time in order to qualify and
the credit is available,
irrespective of the amount of
income realized by the fami
ly. The maximum credit
available is S4OO for one
child under 15 or disabled
dependent or SBOO for more
than one. Divorced or
separated parents may
qualify and the credit is
available if the child care
payments are made to
relatives.
J r -771 E -—5
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The rule in using frozen meat should be: first in, first out.
one
11x14 Family Color s
LIMIT, one per family. Certificate good
for married couples, couples with child
ren, grand parents or adults living away
from home.
O'Connell's
5 (/ PORTRAITS
2409 Vi Georgetown Road
ajj Cleveland, Tennessee 37311
Phone 615 / 479 ' 7142
Sponsored by
Henderson Junior High
School And
Henderson Junior High
Booster Club
100% Profit for the School and Club
Advance Appointment Sale Begins November Bth
Two or More Subject* required. No single photos will be made.
MULTIPLE CHOICE OF PROOFS.
11 x 14 Kodak Color Portrait
Photos to be made: December 11 and 12
at Henderson Junior High School
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CALL:
MARY N. JONES at 775-2584 OR THE SCHOOL OFFICE - 775-7261.
Creative
Cookery
By Eilene F. Milam
What is your favorite part
of a pound cake? The outside
crust or the inside cakey
part? If you like moist
delicious cake with a flakey
crust, then try this recipe.
This is an excellent pound
cake recipe, but remember
to sift the flour twice. This is
important in the texture of
the cake.
MRS. CRUMLEY’S SOUR
CREAM POUND CAKE
'h. cup butter-softened
6 egg yolks-beaten
pinch salt
>/ 4 teaspoon soda
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
3 cups sugar
3 cups plain flour
pint sour cream
6 egg whites, stiffly beaten
1 teaspoon almond extract
Cream butter and sugar,
add egg yolks; sift flour
twice, once with salt and
soda. Add alternately with
sour cream to creamed
mixture. Add beaten egg
whites and flavorings last
and fold into mixture. Place
batter in a 10 inch greased
tube pan. Bake at 300 degrees
(pre-heated oven) for 1%
hours. After cake is done,
turn oven off, but leave cake
in oven for another hour.
Ifill
by
Johnny Smolka
Progress-Argus
Weather Reporter
By the way, if you were
late for work this past
Monday morning, it was
probably because you forgot
to set your clock back one
hour over the weekend. You
see we went back to the Old
Time Sunday morning. Any
how, with that wind whistlin’
the way it was early Sunday
morning it was a good
morning to catch that extra
forty winks.
Now for the weather: After
a very dry September we just
about made up for it in a
three day period. That was
the 7th, Bth, and 9th day of the
month when a total of five
inches of rain fell. There
wasn’t much more during the
month, however, we did pick
up an additional two and one
quarter inches, which gave
us 7.24 inches for the month
and 48.08 inches for the year.
Lloyd Shoals, on the other
hand hasn’t had quite as
much of that wet stuff as we
have had here at Deer Trail
Golf Club, about five miles
away. They reported 4.69 for
the month and 45.29 for the
year.
Looking at October, 1975
our rainfall totalled 5.80 for
the month and at the end of
Otober, 1975 we had 63.08
inches.
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Portrait s s.oo
Name
Place of photographing
Date
Time -h.
Soldby
WEATHER
Our first real frost came on
the 19th and the extremely
heavy frost, that actually
looked like a snowfall, came
on the 22nd. That was also the
lowest for this Fall and
Winter season. It was 32
degrees on the morning of the
22nd. The first frost in 1975
occurred on the 15th, believe
it or not, not in October, but
November 15th. There was a
light snow reported in
Atlanta on the 13th of
November.
As I close out the October
Weather Report I must
remind you again, that, if you
have an unusual weather
situation that occurred some
time during the past don’t
hesitate to call me and let me
know about it. Or, you might
call the Jackson Progress
Argus and they’ll pass the
information on to me for the
next month’s report.
In the meantime, when the
next issue comes out on the
4th of November, let me
know which part of the
County was the coldest. I’m
bettin’ on Nevin Duffey. Oh,
he moved from the Highway
36 Weather Station. Some
body else call me.
Well Insulated
Well insulated houses
have six inches of insulation
in the ceiling, three inches in
side walls and three inches
under the floor.