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Moody Bros. Furniture Co.
IDEA OF IRRIGATION
AS OLD AS HISTORY
(From The
Savannah Morning News)
The idea of irrigation, now of
fered to the South under Uncle
Sam's sponsorship, is as old as
history itself.
A biblical passage quotes the
Lord: “Make the valley lull of
ditches; thus ye shall not see
wind, neither shall ye see ram,
yet that valley shall be filled
With wat»*r that ye may drink,
both ye and your cattie and your
beasts."
There’s evidence that waters ot
the Nik were diverted over de
tsert lands of Egypt about 4.000
years ajo. An inscription on the
tomb of the Assyrian q:-cen. Se
tniramis, who lived about 2000
B.C^ proclaimed: I constram- u
the mighty river to flow accord
ing to my will and led its waters
to fertilize lands that had before
been barren and without inhab
itants.”
Records show there was con
I ; tinuous irrigation down through
the centuries in Egypt, Syria,
Persia, India. Java, Italy and
- Holland.
Indian Irrigation
Evidence indicates the prehis
toric Indians of the southwestern
part of this country practiced irri
gation. Traces of irrigation dit
ches constructed by the Indians
have been found in the Casa
Orande National Monument in
New Mexico
Early Spanish missionaries
brought to the United States their
knowledge of irrigation from
Mediterranean farms. They turn
ed water from nearby streams
on gardens and fields around
-their missions in California. Ari
jona, Nev ,md *i. ..
territ-.r?s.
The birth rs modm-n ipjga
tion in the United States came
later, in 1847, when Brigham
Young and his Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter Day Saints
(Mormon) followers diverted the
Waters Os City Creek over plow
ed land in the Salt l.ak<- Valb e
el Utah and planted p tm.
Desert Civilization
During the next 15 years. pro
gressive pioneers had ' - u.. t
carve a civilization out »i
western deserts Th- •
752 irrigation ent^* ( *v —
iag water to 402 C 1
in wiUc
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MATTRESS AND BOX SPRING COMPLETE
IS
ITSELF
arid land which produced food
for a half-million persons in the
mountain and Pacfic area.
By the turn of the century a
bout 9,500.000 acres of land were
being irrigated by 20 130 works
rep < -sen ting an invc-ti nt of
250 million dollars. Practically
all of this was in the West.
In the early days it v/as com-
P’ratively easy for a fanner,
with a team of horses and ordi
mry tools, to construct 'Vches
to carrv water from str'-ams to
'■.! cent lands.
? o<n however. lateen* ers
found the streams fringed with
farms and that it was more dif
^icult and expensive to trans
nort water to their more-distant
fields
Cooperative Movement
This led to the formation of co
onerative groups, several thou
san. 1 of them. Most states in the
Wee em^tet Pws authorizing
the c ration f irrigation districts,
with taxing powers, for the con
struction and maintenance of ir
rigation works.
Private capital became inter
ested in financing more expen
sive '-nrks, but only a few hund
red commercial ventures have
survived.
In general the farmers worked
out their own salvation in the
conservation and use of water —
a precious, sometimes scanty, re
source.
Th? federal government show
: cd an early interest in irrigation
I in 1875 when Congress authoriz-
I ed the sale of desert lands in
California for $1.25 an acre, nro
i vided the lands were placed un
der water. Two years later the
law was extended to It \Vo I
। prn ” 3 s
enacted to encourage private ir
rigation.
Federal Sponsorship
The government in 1888 reeog
; nized the possible need £or fed
i eral sponsorship of projects, with
Congress appropriating $lO9 000
to investigate h<>w the arid West
■ could be developped by nri-a
ton
President ’ heodoie. Roo "elt
said in his first message to Con
gress in 1902: “It is as right for
the national government to moke
the streams and rivers of the arid
region useful by engineering
works for the storage of water
$99.50
NAHUNTA, GA.
as to make useful the fivers and
harbors of the humid regions by
engineering works of another
character.”
The next year Congress passed
the reclamation act providing for
the examination, survey and con
struction of irrigation works on
public lands in the West-
Subsequent legislation expand
ed the reclamation act, and soon
the Federal Reclamation Bureau
embarked on what was to be
come a tremendous construction
program.
The program kept pace with
the rapid population increase in
the West early this century.
Multi-Purpose Projects
The growth of the area requir
ed greater development of its
water resources. Simple dams
and canals for diversion of water
to adjacent lands no longer were
considered adequated. So the
bureau turned to multi-purpose
projects embracing irrigation,
hydroelectric power, municipal
water flood control, protection
from silt and salt water, recrea
tion, and fish and wildlife mea
sures.
In recent years hydroelectric
power proddeted at dams im
pounding water primarily for ir
rigation has assumed increasing
importance. Revenues from po
wer sales are used to pay for
a part of the projects’ construc
tion costs and to help repay irri
gation costs which exceed the
farmers’ ability to pay.
In its ambitious plans for the
river basins of the West, the Rec
lamation Bureau proposes to use
power dam revenues to subsidize
some irrigation projects which
feasibility basis.
Today there are more than 24
million acres of land under irri
gation in the 17 Western states.
Os this total about six million
acres arc irrigated by water
fron) federal reclamation projects.
Available to Al!
Now the federal program is
being made available to the
whole country. Congress has just
extended benefits of the Water
Facilities Act to all states.
In a half-century* the federal
government has invested more
• ban ” billion dollars in Reclama
bnn Bureau projects. From this
investment, the government hai
received revenues totaling about
a half-billion dollars. Most of the
remaining 1^ billion dollars will
be repaid by water and power
users according to long-term
contracts,
NAHUNTA, GEORGIA
WANT-ADS
STORE FOR RENT
AT HORTENSE
I have a store on highway 301 at
Hortense for rent. It is also equipped
for use as a case. If interested see
me or call me at once. Mrs. A. R
Adams, Hortense, Ga.
Tires for Sale
B. F. Goodrich tires, entirely new.
One 700 by 15; three 710 by 15-
two 550 by 15; one 750 by 20, eight
ply; one 4 by 19 tractor. Also floor
mats, seat covers and one guitar.
Mrs. Dorothy Graham, phonr
2-3201, Nahunta, Ga. 16
Let Us
Drill Your Well
We drill wells, supply pumps
help you make plans for your ir
rigation projects and assist you ir
any way in supplying your water
needs. See or phone Rebel Inter
prises, Inc., Hortense, Ga. Julian B.
Middleton. Phone Nahunta 2-2216.
1127.
GENERAL CAR REPAIRS
We now have an expert mechanic
for general auto repairing. We will
appreciate your giving us a trail
when you need any kind of car or
truck repairs. We guarantee satis
faction on all repair work. Dewey
Lee at Dewey’s Junk Yard, Nahunta,
Ga. , I|l3.
PRECISION RADIO SERVICE
Way cross, Georgia
Phene 269 119 Albany Ave.
Radios and Television Sets
Repaired and Installed
“You Know We Khow Radio”
TELEVISION ANO
RADIO SERVICE
We repair any make of T.V. or
radio. Prompt service. All work
guaranteed. Our home service com
pany will appreciate your patron
age. Nahunta Television Company,
Bill Parkes, proprietor. Located
by the Nahunta Post Cifice Phone
2-3734.
TB Association
Leader Predicts
Hard Job Ahead
Tuberculosis control in the
future is going to be more diffi
cult and more expensive than
ever before and will call for
more facilities and personnel
than are presently available, ac
cording to the president, of the
Georgia Tuberculosis Associa
tion.
Mrs. Emilio Suarez, of Cuth
bert, the second woman presi
dent in the history of the As
sociation, sounded a warning in
a New Year’s message this week
that drastic steps need to be tak
en now to “catch up with the
fruits of medical research.”
She said the most important
objective for the tuberculosis as
sociation should be a strong edu
cational campaign to prevent new
cases.
“The rate of discovery of new
cases is not declining nearly as
fast as the death rate,” she ex
plained. “This means there are
more living persons with the dis
ease, approximately 15,000 in
Georgia alone.
“The remarkable ability of
physicians to save lives with new
drugs and surgical techniques
places a premium on hospital
beds. The quicker a victim can
be started on a treatment pro
gram, the quicker he can be dis
charged and another patient
moved into the same bed.”
So often the patient comes
home to conditions which are un
favorable to continuing treatment
and isolation. Proper supervision
is difficult, the patient is direct
ly involved in family problems,
and often feels compelled to try
to work in spite of his condition.
Naturally, this does the patient
no good, and he is likely to be
come infectious again.
Mrs. Suarez said local TB as
sociations in Georgia will be
strongly encouraged to expand
their educational activities in the
coming year, with emphasis on
school health and legislative pro
grams.
“If school programs can be de-
veloped now which will give our
young people a good knowledge
of community responsibility to
ward controlling diseases, pro
gress in the future will be much
more rapid.
It is also important that the
public know what the problems
are now, so action can be planned
to correct them. Many difficul
ties, particularly those having to
do with patient and family re
lief, will have to be resolved af
ter careful evaluation by local
citizens of the needs of their own
patients and the ultimate cost of
not providing the funds to meet
these needs. ’
Iron kitchen utensils used re
gularly should be washed in hot,
soapy water, rinsed in hot water,
then carefully dried as quickly
ui passible io prevent rust.
Thursday, Jan. 6, 1955
DR. BURTON, ‘MAN OF YEAR’
DEVELOPED COASTAL BERMUDA
Dr. Glenn W. Burton, principal geneticist for the
U.S. Department of Agriculture at the Coastal Plain Ex
periment Station, Tifton, has been named Man of the Year
in Service to Southern Agriculture for 1954 by The Pro-
MAN OF THE YF^P FOR
SOUTHERN AdRiyviAJRE
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RO®#®
Dr. Glenn W. Burton, principal
geneticist, U. S. Depaclsr.ent of
Agriculture, Geo; ; : a Coastal
Flain Experiment Jiatien, I — u.u
Georgia.
Business Firms
To Receive ’54
Census Forms
Report forms of the 1954 Cen
sus of Business are being mailed
to Georgia retail, wholesale and
service businesses, theaters and
other amusement places, hotels
and tourist courts, early in Jan
uary by the Bureau of the Census,
Department of Commerce. The
report forms are adapted to the
various kinds of business and
smaller firms need answer only
a minimum of basic inquiries.
Approximately three million
business firms throughout the
United States will receive the
1954 census forms. Information
collected in the census is" confi
dential and will be used by the
Bureau of the Census in com
piling new statistics on business
activities for the Nation, States
and smaller areas for the first
time since the results of the 1948
Census of Business were publi
shed.
Selected figures for Georgia
from the 1948 Census of Business
follow
Number of stores—3s,6ss.
Sales for the year—52,111,539,-
000.
Payroll for the year—s2o2,l9B,-
000.
Number of establishments —
3,844.
Sales for the year—53,264,294,-
000.
Payroll for the year—5133,260,-
000.
CUTTING TREES TOO SOON
Many Georgia farmers are les
sening profits from timber by
cutting the trees too soon, accord
ing to Dorsey Dyer, Extension
Service forester. A 15-year old
tree six inches in diameter cut
for pulpwood is worth sixteen
and two-thirds cents. Left alone
for only five years, this same tree
will be eigth inches in diameter
and worth thii-ty-three and one
third cents — twice as much.
Carryover of cotton in the U.S.
on August 1, 1955, is expected
be about one million bales 1
than that on Auguest 1 of bus
year.
Retail Trade, 1948
Wholesale Trade, 1948
Announcement
VARIETY ORE REOPENED
The Hi^hsm i Variety Store, which
has been closed for several months, is
now open for business under new man
agement. Dawshene Highsmith is the
new manager. She announces that all
old stock will be sold at reduced prices.
New stock will be placed in the store.
We invite all our friends to come to see
us.
VARIETY STORE
Dawshene Highsmith, manager
NAHUNTA, GEORGIA
gressive Farmer.
The award honors Dr. Burton
for his having bred and popular
ized Coastal Bermuda grass. His
selection was announced Dec. 26
by Clarence Poe, editor and
board chairman of the farm
magazine.
A Nebraskan by birth, Dr. Bur
ton came to Georgia in 1936 to
head up a new USDA project—a
program of breeding grasses tor
the Southeast. Dr. Burton says
he choose this position because he
had always been intrigued with
possibilities in the South.
One of these intriguing pos
sibilities was Bermuda grass,
then known chiefly as a cropping
nuisance. In 1937, Dr. Burton
planted a crossing block that in
cluded Tift Bermuda, two kinds
from Africa, common, and others.
From this planting came Coas
tal, a hybrid from Tift and one
of the African Bermudas.
The value of Coastal Bermuda
as a pasture plant is measured
by the fact that over 30,000 acres
of it are now established in Geor
gia, according to estimates by
county agents. Estimated acreage
throughout the South is bet
ween one-half and one million
acres.
Development and use of Coas
tal is described in detail by Dr.
Burton in his recent publication,
Bulletin NS 2, Coastal Bermuda
Grass for Pasture, Hay and Sil
age. Copies of this bulletin are
available from the Coastal Plain
Experiment Station, Tieton, Ga.
Other valuable results from
Dr. Burton’s work include Su
wannee Bermuda, recommended
for deep, sandy soils; Midland
Bermuda, a Coastal type bred
for cold resistance; Tift Sudan
grass; Starr millet; and two out
standing turf grasses, Tiftlawn
and Tiffine.
Tobacco Seed For Sale
Tobacco seeds, triple cleaned, test
ed. Highest germination and purity.
Varities: Hicks Broad Leaf and 402.
See Earl Stuckey, Route 2, Black
shear. Pohne 4734. I|6
The fat in homogenized milk
has been broken up into such
small particles that it does not
rise to the surface.
Georgia produces more lumber
annually than any state east of
the Mississippi.
Prevent forest fires. Use your
automobile ash tray.
$ PHARMACEUTICAL i
tl Vl’ ill Your physician K
M•MU II I P^nds on the K
skill ot the phar- ■
nucisr for preci- ft
;3 sion tn filling hr> prescriptions. k
K Heknowr tin'. a ben a prescrip- H
K nor. r brojfjn rc >he Rcxal! B
fe Drug Sr.re u compounded Kg
K : wth h:r!:esr quality ingre- K
p diet; , ;• . r-Cicn /iC flcdt M
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KNIGHT-VICKERS
DRV® STORE
Wr i. R. Vickers and
Erne - ’ Knight, Pharmacists
Pho.ie 2254 Jesup, Ga.