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All of the People in Most of
the Homes in Brantley
County Read The Brantley
Enterprise, Their Home
Newspaper.
VOLUME 36 — NUMBER 19
Satilla River, Once lifeline' of Section,
Reduced to Shame by Pollution, Drought
57 Seniors to Graduate at
Nahunta High School May 29
Frank Hughes
To Deliver
Final Address
The Nahunta High School clos
ing exercises are announced by
Principal Earl W. May. The
School activities and dates are
as follows:
May 11 — 8:00 p.m. — Junior
Senior Banquet-
May 18 — 8:00 p.nr — High
School Concert.
May 23, 24, 25 — Semester
Examinations.
May 25 — Last day of school.
May 25 — 8:00 p.m. — Senior
Class Play.
May 27 — 11:00 a.m. — Bac
calaureate Sermon — William S.
Brace, Rector, Grace Episcopal
Church, Waycross, will bring the
message.
May 29 — 8:00 p.m. — Grad
uation Exercises — Mr. Frank
Hughes, Executive Secretary of
Georgia Education Association,
will deliver the principal address.
May 30 — 6:00 a.m. — Seniors
depart for Washington and New
York. Mrs. Moody will accom
pany them on the trip.
May 28 - June 1 — Post-plan
ning for all teachers.
June 1 — 8:00 p.m. — Piano
recital by Mr. Bowman Barr’s
students.
Carolyn Higginbotham, daugh
ter of Mrs. Gladys Higginbotham,
has been named the first honor
graduate of Nahunta High School.
She will give the Valedictory ad
dress at the graduation exercises
May 29. She has a scholastic av
erage of over ninety-six for the
four years in high school.
Deloris Drury, daughter of Mr.
and Mrs. Cecil Drury, is second
honor graduate and will give the
Salutatory address. She has an
average of over ninety-three for
her four years of work.
The following students made
the honor roll for four years by
making ninety or above:
Carolyn Higginbotham, Deloris
Drury, Marva June Thrift, Jim
my Thornton, Hubert Manning,
Dorothy Morgan, John Allen
Moody, Ronald Flowers, Pauline
Thrift, Mary Ruth Jacobs, Leland
Brooks, Jerry Harper, Geneva
Cross, and Eugene Sloan.
Below is a.list of Seniors who
will graduate May 29:
Charles Allen, Verlie Allen,
Loretta Altman, Sonja Batten,
Leland Brooks, Sally Bryan, Bet
ty Chesser, Roy Crews, Geneva
Cross, Marcia Davison, Deloris
Drury, Bernicestine Dubberly,
Ronald Flowers, Lonzo Griffin,
Robert Lee Hallman, Huey Ham,
Jerry Harper, Myrtice Hickox,
Barbara Ann Herrin, Iris Herrin,
Janice Herrin, Linton Herrin,
Marilyn Herrin, Carolyn Higgin
botham, David Hiller, Mary Ruth
Jacobs, Robert Jacobs, Betty
Johns, Gerald Johns, Claude
Johns, Linda Johns, Bud Jones,
Margie Faye Johns, Hubert Man
ning, Mary Frances Manning,
Willene Manning, John Allen
Moody, Mary Grace Moody, Do
rothy Morgan, Wade Morgan,
Hartwell Purdom, Loretta Rooks,
Pearl Rowell, Eugene Sloan, Her
man Sloan, Helen Smith, Ronald
Smith, Geneva Steedley, Mildred
Steedley, Larry Stewart, Marva
June Thrift, Pauline Thrift, Jim
my Thornton, Richard Thornton,
Jimmy Thomas, Christine Walk
er, Steve Willis.
Brantley County — Land of Forest Products, Naval Stores, Tobacco, Livestock, Honey, Hunting, Fishing — and Progressive People.
Carl Highsmith
Voted Best
Basketball Player
Carl Highsmith, a Nahunta
student at South Georgia College,
received recognition at the an
nual Honors Day banquet held
at the college on Thursday, May
3. He was presented a statuette
for the honor of being voted by
his teammates as the Most Val
uable Basketball Player of the
year.
Carl, a freshman, is working
toward a bachelor of science de
gree. He has been active in a
number of student clubs and or
ganizations and was named on
the Dean’s List for the fall quar
ter. He is the son of Mr. and
Mrs. S. B. Highsmith of Nahunta.
Oleander Garden
Club Met Tuesday
With Mrs. Long
The Oleander Garden Club met
at the home of Mrs. W. C. Long
Tuesday, May 8. Mrs. Earl May,
president, presided during the bu
siness session.
Mrs. Harry Raulerson gave a
talk on “Balance in Flower Ar
rangement” during the program.
After the meeting refreshments
were served and a stork shower
was given for Mrs. J. D. Orser.
Those attending were Mes
dames Horace Williams, Dick
Schmitt, Dick Purcell, Emory
Middleton, Clyde Anderson, Oli
ver Pearson, Collis Highsmith,
Harry Raulerson, Norman Lewis,
Earl May, W. C. Long, J. D. Or
ser, and Robert Smith.
Hearing on
Water Laws
Set May 21
The Georgia Water Law Re
vision Commission will hold a
hearing at the courthouse in
Waycross on Monday, May 21,
on the matter of stream pollu
tion and other water problems.
Mr. and Mrs. Lyde Thomas
and sons of Statenville and Mr.
and Mrs. Eugene Strickland of
Blythes Island were dinner
guests of Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Ro
binson on Sunday.
Mr. and Mrs. Roland Davis
and children visited Mr. and Mrs.
W. W. Wildes in Brunswick on
Sunday.
Mrs. Frank Walker and Mrs.
Myrtle Davis were visitors in
Woodbine on Tuesday.
Mrs. Robert Edgy and children
are visiting in Atlanta with her
sister, Mrs. P. J. Oxford.
Mr. and Mrs. Bell are moving
into a new home in Waynesville
which they built after their old
home was burned.
Mr. and Mrs. Pete Gibson spent
Monday in Macon.
Miss Prances Walker spent the
weekend visiting in Woodbine
and Jacksonville.
Waynesville
News
By MRS. PETE GIBSON
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Sraniky tiiirriirwi
Rural Road
Paving Set
For Brantley
The State Rural Roads Author
ity has announced that Brantley
County will get about five and
a half miles of paving of rural
roads some time this fall.
The road to be paved will be
the Nahunta-Raybon road by
way of Oak Grove church. The
paving will extend from Nahun
ta to Oak Grove Church and
thence back to Highway 301 at
Purdom’s Store.
The bonds for the project will
be sold some time in July. The
Brantley County project is only
a small part of the plans for
paving about $15,000,000 worth
of rural roads in Georgia during
the next few years.
Wreck at
Patterson
Injures 6
Six people were admitted to
the Pierce County Hospital Wed
nesday night, May 2, as a result
of a head-on collision in the east
city limits of Patterson on Geor
gia Highway 38.
The injured were listed as
James Ellis Graham of Patterson,
Mrs. Edna Graham and three
children, Jennifer, Jimmie and
Joetta, and M. J. Henderson of
Albany.
Henderson was charged with
driving at a high rate of speed,
under the influence of liquor and
failure to grand the right-of-way.
He was traveling west in a 1956
Chevrolet when he pulled out to
pass another car and hit the
Studebaker driven by Graham
head-on.
Henderson suffered a broken
leg and was transferred from the
Pierce County Hospital to an
Albany Hospital on May 6.
Graham suffered internal in
juries and head lacerations and
was dismissed from the hospital
Tuesday of this week along with
his daughter, Jimmie, 3, who al
so suffered internal injuries. Jen
nifer Graham, 13, was dismissed
Saturday after being treated for
lacerations of the face and arms.
Joetta Graham, 9, was treated
for lacerations in the emergency
room and released the night of
the accident.
Mrs. Graham’s condition was
reported as serious. She suffered
from shock, internal and head
injuries and lacerations of the
face. She was transferred to a
Jacksonville hospital for special
ized treatment on Monday of
this week.
Troopers W. E. Strickland and
D. M. Griffin investigated the
accident.
AUTOMATIC INSECT
sprayers
Insects on cattle can cause a
lot of trouble, says Dr. C. R.
Jordan, Extension entomologist.
Use of an automatic sprayer with
the proper insecticide will help
control horn flies, protect animal
from stable flies, horse flies and
deer flies, and often keep flies
off cows during milking.
Brantley Enterprise, Nahunta, Ga., Thursday, May 10, 1956
Crops Look
Good After
Bad Start
According to George A. Loyd,
county agent, the agricultural
crops in Brantley County are
looking good considering the bad
start they have had.
Mr. Loyd states that blue mold
on tobacco beds made tobacco
setting a week or two later than
usual and that cold windy wea
ther in March and early in April
caused much of the tobacco and
corn to have to be replanted.
The good seasons that have
prevailed for the past three
weeks, Mr. Loyd says has done
much to offset the adverse con
ditions suffered earlier in the
spring and that crops are com
ing along nicely at present. He
says that it has been a little tod
wet in some areas of the county
for the last week for farmers to
do the best job of controlling
grass and weeds but that no ser
ious damage has resulted from
too much rain.
The agent stated that a few
words of warning to tobacco
farmers, is for them to be on the
lookout for those insects that da
mage their crops and start spray
ing or. dusting in time to kill
these pests before they have time
to do too much damage, also that
farmers with tobacco planted on
low land should keep it on a
fairly high bed, and keep the end
of the furrows open in order that
the water can get off the land
quickly in case of heavy rains, to
lessen the chances of their crop
could drown.
Palmetto News
By Mrs. W. H. Jacobs
Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Drury
and children of Brunswick visit
ed their mother Mrs. S. C. M.
Drury Friday. <
• • •
Mr. and Mrs. Carroll Johns
spent the weekend visiting
friends at GSCW, Milledgeville.
They also attended the Spanish
Majors’ Reunion at the Institute
of Languages.
» » »
A revival is in progress at
Browntown and everyone is in
vited to attend at eight o’clock
each evening.
• • •
Mrs. Spencer Drury and child
ren and Mrs. S. C. M. Drury
visited in Brunswick Saturday.
» • *
Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Jacobs and
children of Raybon spent Sunday
with Mrs. W. H. Jacobs.
* * »
Mr. and Mrs. S. B. Smith,
Boyd, Floyd, Anne, and Frances
were Sunday dinner guests of
Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Rooks.
Junior Thomas
Thanks Voters
To the Voters
Os the Hickox District:
I wish to express my thanks
to the voters of the Hickox dis
trict of Brantley County for
their confidence in me as ex
pressed by electing me county
commissioner.
I will do my best to merit your
confidence and will try to serve
you in the manner you have a
right to expect.
Please call on me if I can be of
service to any of you at any
time.
Thank you again for your sup
port.
Yours sincerely,
Alfred (Junior) Thomas.
Georgia com growers are ad
vised to side dress their crop
with 80 pounds of nitrogen per
acre; to cultivate early, rapid and
shallow, and to lay by 35 to 40
days after planting.
George Says
He Won't
Run Again
Senator Walter F. George
announced Wednesday that he
will not run for re-election to
the U. S. Senate.
The veteran senator from
Georgia, chairman of the pow
erful Foreign Affairs Commit
tee, stated that President Eisen
hower had offered him a post
as personal representative to
the North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization:
Herman Talmadge, when told
that George would not run,
praised the senator and also
immediately announced his own
candidacy for the U. S. Senate.
Age Limit Is
Extended On
Polio Vaccine
The age limits for Salk polio
vaccine have been extended to
include all persons over six
months of age and below their
20th birthday.
The extension was recommend
ed by the State Advisory Com
mittee on Polio Vaccine and ac
cepted by the Georgia Depart
ment of Public Health. Chairman
of the Committee is Dr. John
Venable, assistant to the director,
Georgia Department of Public
Health.
About 300,000 persons will be
added to the eligibility list as a
result of the extension. Pregnant
women before the eighth month
are still eligible.
The former priority included
children from one through 14
years of age, and pregnant wo
men before the eighth month.
Pregnant women are still eligible
under the new extension.
J. Walter Crews
Thanks Voters
To the Citizens
Os Brantley County;
I would like to take this means
of expressing my sincere apprec
iation and thanks to those who
supported me in both races for
Sheriff of Brantley County.
It is my desire to serve all the
people faithfully and impartially
to the best of my ability. For this
privilege I am very grateful.
Again I would like to thank
you for your vote of confidence
in electing me Sheriff of Brant
ley County for the next four
years.
Yours sincerely,
J. Walter Crews.
Children Reply
To Questions
On School Exams
From children’s papers came
these classics:
“Longfellow made many fast
friends. Among the fastest were
Phoebe and Alice Cary . . .
Launcelot knocked at the castle
door and asked if he could be
put up with for the night . . .
A monologue is a conservation
between two people, like hus
bank and wife . . .
In Christianity a man can have
only one wife. This is known as
monotony . . .
Climate lasts all the time, but
weather only lasts a few days.
Mrs. lona D. Sikes and family
and Margaret Louise Rozier of
Lulaton were guests of Mr. and
Mrs. John F. Sikes in Callahan,
Fla., on Sunday.
OFFICIAL ORGAN BRANTLEY COUNTY AND CITY OF NAHUNTA
Sewerage Problem Acute as
Water Level Grows Lower
The Satilla River, reduced to shame through pollu
tion and drought during past years, once again has been
restored to at least a partia
rains that have flooded its h
ers, stained by vegetation, i
south of Jekyll Island, when
Ocean.
The shame of the abuse and
injustice to the beautiful stream,
winding through South Georgia,
by using it as a sewerage dispo
sal method has been the subject
of much controversy during the
past few years as people have
been awakening to the fact that
the river is becoming a health
hazard as well as a menace to
unknowing sportsmen who fished
in the dark waters.
Droughts during the past years
saw the river reach the lowest
water level in history. A station
gauge is located at the Waycross
river bridge to record the rise
and fall of the water by the De
partment of Interior geological
survey.
During 1955, in places the river
bed was dry, with the once
gleaming white sand bars, green
and brown with oil and sewerage
which is dumped into the river
at Waycross, and the Blackshear
sewerage which is carried to the
Satilla down the Alabaha River.
The fish caught from the river
in the area covering many miles
downstream from Waycross, are
oily and unfit for eating.
The rains this fall and spring
have once again brought the river
to life and on the surface it a
gain looks normal and flows ma
jectically on its course to the
ocean. But only the surface has
changed as the sewerage is still
being dumped into the flowing
waters, contaminating fish life,
and making it a health hazard for
persons to go swimming or wad
ing in its waters. It will continue
to be a health menace and rec
reational, loss until cities and
towns bordering the river build
sewerage disposal plants.
The history of the Satilla River
is glowing with color as the river
itself was the pulse of life as
the early settlers began to popu
late this area. In the late 1700’s,
the area bordering the river on
the south was heavily populated
by the Spainards coming in from
Florida and it is believed that the
name being changed to St. Illa,
later being changed to Satilla af
ter the Spainards were driven
back into Florida.
The area between the Satilla
River and the little Alabaha
Creek was said to have been
Indian territory extending north
ward through several counties. It
is believed that the Indians nam
ed the Alabaha Creek and that
the name had a special signifi
cance, probably “dark waters”.
This is a belief of O. D. Johnson,
who has made a study of the
rivers bordering Pierce county.
The Alabaha Creek is one of
the Satilla’s largest tributaries. It
originates at the merger of the
Big and Little Hurricane branch
es in the Sunset community and
empties into the Satilla River
below the Osborn Watson place
on the river. The little creek is
approximately 16 land miles long,
although it winds and twists
through the county until it is ap
proximately 50 river miles long.
Logging Industry
Early settlers coming in from
the coast after Oglethorpe landed
in Georgia began to migrate fur
ther up the river, settling and
clearing small farms along the
banks of the deep stream. The
river was then used as a contact
with the coastal areas and log
ging was one of the main indus
tries, as people cleared their
small tracts of land and floated
the logs dovm stream.
Later, as the river area be
The Home Newspaper is
Read Like a Letter From
Home. If They Don’t
Subscribe, They Borrow The
Enterprise.
By Dorothy M. Clough
In The Blackshear Times
1 degree Os its past glory by
ianks carrying the dark wat
mto the St. Andrews Sound,
5 it empties into the Atlantic
came more heavily populated,
settlers made rafts of logs, load
ing the rafts with cross ties and
rosin and floating the rafts into
Burnt Fort, the only timber mar
ket in this area at that time.
The cross ties and rosin were also
sold and the loggers would re
turn to their homes up the river
by boat.
Although the early settlers of
this area were hard working in
dividuals who suffered many de
privations and sufferings from
the Indians and the land itself,
it was also an era of destruction
of the abundant natural resources
that made the land rich and
bountiful.
History recalls the times when
“log rollings” were held and the
whole community gathered at
small farms for the purpose of
clearing lands for crops. It was a
time of celebration when mighty
men matched their strength and
skills in the rolling of logs. It
was also a time of merry mak
ing, for there was little social
life at that time and the women
cooked and served the men at
their laborious tasks.
Era of Waste
It was also a time of destruc
tion .as only the select timber
was saved and floated down the
river to Burnt Fort to be market
ed. The other that was not used
for building purposes was piled
into big piles and burned. The
era when the river was used for
logging extended for approxi
mately J3O years reaching its
peak in the late 1890’s. Faster
transportation came in the build
ing of roads and railroads. A. M.
Johnson opened a timber market
in Atkinson around 1890.
Conservation minded people
are conscious that today all means
must be taken to save the for
ests and prevent waste from
fire because we will not have
another crop of natural resources
to waste and we must conserve
to meet the present and future
need.
The Satilla River was at one
time commercially used to At
kinson for farm commodities,
cross ties, rosin and lumber.
Prospects were that it would be
used for commercial inland na
vigation. The river was survey
ed to the Waycross railroad
bridge by the U. S. Engineers for
the possibility of making it navi
gable from Way cross to the coast
but it was never completed due
to rail transportation being cen
tered around its headwaters, (
bringing pressure on the river
projed. -
Congress Assisted
Congressman W. G. Brantley,
of Pierce county, in the late
1800’s got Congress to appropriate
$15,000 for snag work on the
Satilla River. The project now
would cost upwards of one-half
million dollars.
Surveys have shown that the
water level has continued to lo
wer extensively during the past
25 years until it is essential that
water conservation measures are
adopted if we are to maintain
adequate supply through drought
seasons.
Nature once provided dams by
the large amount of beavers in
this section which dammed the
streams. Then, too, there was no
extensive ditching and water re
mained in the small ponds and
streams keeping a high water
level throughout the area.