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VOLUME 40 — NUMBER 21
K. S. Varn Has Been Leader in
Forest and . Soil Conservation
By Jaimes A. Ross
Mr. K. S. Varn, vice-president
of the Varn Inc. of Hoboken Ga.,
came to Brantley County in 1926
and purchased the J. K. Larkin
Turpentine Company.
Mr. Varn saw the need for
more pine trees in order to keep
his business going. He saw some
thing had to be done. Fires were
raging over the country, keep
mg most all of the pine seedlings
from surviving. Most of what did
survive were long leaf which do
not reproduce each year, but will
stand fires better than any other
pines.
During the early 30’s the Civi
lian Conservation Corps, better
known as C. C. C. Camp was or
ganized under the direction of the
Soil Conservation Service. Sev
eral of the camps were placed
in Brantley County. The men in
these camps were used in the line
of conservation work which in
Brantley County was fire fight
ing, planting pine nurseries,
planting pine seedlings, building
fire breaks, digging ditches, and
other needed soil conservation
work.
Mr. Varn, seeing the need of
conservation work, purchased
pine seed for the C. C. C. boys
to plant in their nurseries. In re
turn they grew the seedlings and
turned them over to Mr. Yarn to
plant. He planted them in old
fields and in the vacant areas in
the woods.
The C. C. C. could not produce
enough pine seedlings, so Mr.
Varn started to transplanting pine
seedlings from areas where they
were too thick in the woods to
thinner areas.
Mr. Varn used about 20 men at
a time, using 10 dibblers to plant
the pine seedlings and planting
10 rows at one time.
The seedlings were planted in
rows 20 feet wide and wider due
to the fire fighting and firt con
trol scattered pines started drop
ping mass in the wide middles
and creating a hazzard to many
pines.
Seeing the need to plant closer
rows, the seedlings are now
planted in 10 to 12 foot rows. Mr.
Varn prefers a 5 foot by 12 foot
spacing.
This 6 foot by 12 foot spacing
will give 600 trees per acre. By
planting the seedlings 6 foot in
the row in 12 foot rows, they will
help to hold down the vegetative
growth of other paints, also giv
ing a place to drive the truck and
equipment when time comes to
thin and harvest the timber.
Mr. Varn also found that it
pays to make pre-land prepara
tion before planting the seed
lings.
Seeing the need for fire protec
tion, a group of land owners or
ganized the Timber Protection
Organization, better known as
he T. P. 0., the owners were as
sessed one cent per acre tax in
order to carry on the organiza
tion. They bought a tractor and
plow to plow fire breaks.
In 1939 several of the South
east Georgia Counties formed a
county fire protection with aid
from the state. Brantley County
was one of them. They purchas
ed tractors, trucks and other ne
cessary equipment to fight fires.
Mr. Varn has probably planted
more than 5 to 6 million pi ne
Proper Drainage of Land Is One
Os Brantley s Greatest Needs
By James A. Ross
Work Unit Conservationist
Today drainage is needed more
than ever in Brantley County,
the demand for timber is greater
than it ever has been.
To control the water for grow
ing trees is very important, the
roots of plants go to water. If the
water is several feet in the
ground, tree roots will go there
and when they go there and a
heavy rain comes, and the water
stands over the area where the
trees are growing for severa
months, the roots will die, killing
the trees. If this area had a drain
age ditch provided to where the
water would drain off in a few
hours or days, chances are the
tree roots will not be damaged.
In a good many cases a simple
drainage system will solve t e
problem. The Soil Conservation
Service recommends one of two
types of ditches in this area, oc
casionally a combination of bo
under certain circumstances.
(1) The first one is called a
V-type ditch which has sloping
g । OS
(2) The second one is called a
trapezoidal which has sloping
sides and a flat bottom.
Brantley County Land of Forest Products, Naval Stores, Tobacco, Livestock, Honey, Hunting, Fishing — and Progressive People.
seedlings during his time in
Brantley County. He is now try
ing to plant at least 300 to 400
thousand seedlings each year. In
about 1940, he purchased a trac
tor to aid in the fire break plow
ing and tree planting operation.
In 1956, he purchased a D 4
Caterpiller tractor and equip
ment to aid in the fire break
plowing and land preparation and
tree planting operation.
Mr. Varn was one of the first
to start planting pine seedlings
and plowing fire breaks in Brant
ley County.
Some of the trees that were
planted 20 years ago and longer
are now being turpentined.
Mr. Varn has been a Steward
of the soil which is the most im
portant thing.
I understand that Georgia is
third in production of pine tim
ber, so let’s make it first by be
ing good stewards of the soil
and keep it producing.
We Are Stewards
Os Soil, Says
County Agent
This is Soil Stewardship Week
and every American citizen
should take its observance as an
opportunity to express personal
thanksgiving. He should thank
his God that America, first of all,
is the “land of the free,” and
second, that America, in the
main, is a land of abundance in
fertile, productive soil.
The soil beneath our feet is
quite easy to take for granted. It
is always there to be tilled for
food and fiber, year after year.
It behooves each of us, however,
to remember that only a thin
crust of soil around the earth s
surface is all that stands between
man and certain starvation.
Here in America there always
has been enough productive soil
to meet everyone’s needs. May it
always continue to be so, for
many nations must daily fight
the problem of starvation be
cause of limited amounts of fer
tile soil available to their popu
lation. ,
Because there always seemed
to be plenty more good soil be
yond the horizion since the time
of this nation’s great westward
expansion until recent years,
much valuable American soil has
been shamefully exploited and
wasted. Soil conservation prac
tices of recent years have done
much to restore such soil and to
prevent further abuses. However,
observance of Soil Stewardship
Week, jointly sponsored by mem
bers of the State Soil Conserva
tion Committee and the Georgia
Association of Soil Conservation
District Supervisors, is proof that
the job is not finished-
Let everyone, then, resolve to
be , in 1960, a better steward of
the soil.
Dairymen, Agricultural Exten
sion Service, say never let cows
wade and stand in ponds and
mud holes.
Cooperators in Brantley bounty
that plan to construct ditches
this year are W. L. Bohanon C.
F Dukes, Monsie Wilson, Varn
Tnc D. F. Herrin, Jeptha Grif
fin G. B. Prescott, Mrs. Edna
H. Manor and Tom P. Herrin.
Some of the above ditches have
been constructed, some are under
construction but are not complete
due to wet weather and the
equipment could not stand up to
complete them, but plan to com
plete them later when the ground
dries. . „
Drainage not only pays off on
woodland but also pays off on
pasture and cropland.
There are lots of fields in
Brantley County that are wet or
have wet areas in them which,
if they had a simple drainage
system provided, would produce
most every year.
The Soil Conservation Service
c an assist you with an investi
gation, survey, design and super
vision of the construction of the
ditches.
The time to construct the
ditches is when the ground is dry
as possible, so you can get a
cheaper, neater and better job.
Brantley Enterprise
By George A. Loyd
Brantley Enterprise P. O. Box 12g, Nahunta. Ga., Thursday, May 26, 1960
K. S. Varn standing among four-year-old planted
slash pine trees in old field. Tree growth 48 inches in
one year.
Georgia Power Co. Plans to
Quadruple Electricity Output
Plans for quadrupling the elec
tricity-producing capacity of the
nation’s investor-owned electric
utilities were reported today by
John J. McDonough, presideni,
Georgia Power Company. The
report was part of an exhaustive
task force study made for the
Edison Electric Institute, of
which the power company is a
member; and the information
was compiled by a group of po
wer experts representing leading
electric utility . firms from
throughout the country.
Results of the survey on serv
ing America’s electric power re
quirements in 1970 and 1980 show
that the electric companies
“stand ready and able to meet in
full the future power needs of
this country.”
The utility executive also
pointed out that projected figures
made by the company’s planning
engineers show that Georgia Po
wer’s future electricity-pro
ducing capability is “well in
line” with the forward trend in
dicated nationwide.
Georgia Power Company’s an
ticipated rate of growth for the
next two decades is in excess of
that predicted nationwide. Plan
ning engineers expect that by
1980 the firm’s generating capa
bility will be seven times greater
than today’s existing generating
capacity. Georgia Power’s gen
erating capacity today is 1,831,-
270 kilowatts; by 1970 it is sche
duled to more than triple reach
ing 6,334,000 kilowatts, and by
1980, the company estimates its
generating capacity will be 13,-
300,000 kilowatts.
If you have trouble remem
bering which way to store eggs,
Miss Nelle Thrash, food preser
vationist, Agricultural Extension
Service, suggests you think of
the toe dancer — heel up, toe
down.
TOP THREE BEAUTIES IN STATE SMILE AFTER ‘MISS GEORGIA’ SELECTION SATURDAY
Left to right, Lynda Bradberry, Athens; Sandra Tally, the winner; and Lynda Smith, Savannah.
Nahunta Wins
2 Shutouts
From Sterling
The Nahunta Club took two
games from the Sterling nine this
past Sunday at the Nahunta
home diamond. The first game
was a 9 to 0 shutout with Larry
Stallings allowing the Sterling
team two hits, with Wannis Cle
land doing the chores behind the
plate.
The 6 to 0 second game saw
young Cecil Drury Jr. allowing
the Sterling team only three hits,
while striking out 16 men. Ed
ward Davis was his battery mate
behind the .plate, This puts Na
hunta in the Ist division at the
end of the first half of season
play, with a record of 9 wins and
5 losses.
One of the highlights of the se
cond game was the killing of a
3 foot rattlesnake in left field.
Time was called while the visi
tor was dispatched.
Next Sunday, May 29, Nahunta
will again meet Sterling, this
time at their home diamond at
Arco in Brunswick. Let’s have a
good crowd on hand there to
cheer the boys on to another two
victories. The following Sunday,
June 5, Nahunta will be on the
home diamond to play host to
Jesup for two games that pro
mise to be exciting.
GAHI-1 CATTAIL MILLET
Agronomists, Agricultural Ex
tension Service, say Gahi-1 Cat
tail Millet, a hybrid plant de
veloped at the Coastal Plain Ex
periment Station is equal to Starr
millet in quality and is superior
in production.
Larkins and
Long Enter
Senate Race
Only one political race develop
ed in Brantley County for the
September primary election, with
W. C. Long and J. Floyd Larkins
opposing one another for state
senator.
J. Robert Smith has no opposi
tion for representative. He is an
attorney and has been practicing
law here several years. The clos
ing date for qualifying, as set by
the State Democratic Committee,
was last Monday at noon.
Mr. Larkins, one of the candi
dates for state senator, is - the
present representative from
Brantley County.
W. C. Long, the other candi
date for state senator, is agricul
tural teacher in Nahunta High
School. He also operates a ser
vice station in Nahunta.
FFA Members Are
Awarded Medals
For Achievement
Five Nahunta F. F. A. Mem
bers were awarded gold medals
for outstanding achievement in
his field of work this year.
Each year the National F. F. A.
Foundation gives medals for de
serving boys and this year the
medal for the most outstanding
F. F. A. member went to John
nie Crews. The medal for Rural
Electrification went to Terry
Thomas. The medal for Public
Speaking was awarded to John
Calhoun. Farm Mechanics honors
went to Charles Wilson, and Cur
tis Riggins was chosen for his
work in Farm Safety.
The most outstanding first year
boy was Floyd Johns. Each of
these medals were awarded to
the boys by. vote of their fellow
classmates. Competition was keen
for some medals, but the one with
the most votes was awarded the
medal. Mr. W- C. Long is Advisor.
John Calhoun Jr., Reporter
Mt. Zion Church
Plans Fellowship
Meeting for Sunday
The Mt. Zion Advent Christian
Church will hold an all-day fel
lowship meeting next Sunday,
May 29.
Rev. Hilton Morgan, the pastor,
will preach at 11:00 in the morn
ing. Dinner will be served on the
church grounds at noon.
The afternoon will be featur
ed by a song and prayer service.
Dean and Marie of Jackosnville
will sing during the morning ser
vice and also in the afternoon.
No other medium brings such
consistent, profitable results as
newspaper advertising.
OFFICIAL ORGAN BRANTLEY COUNTY AND CITY OF NAHUNTA
Baptist Vacation Bible School
Will Begin on Friday May 27
Liquor Still
Destroyed in
Brantley County
A moonshine liquor still was
found and destroyed in the
Browntown section of Brantley
County Wednesday, May 18, it
is reported by sheriff J. Walter
Crews.
The still was about 250 gallons
capacity, with approximately
1000 gallons mash capacity vats
nearby. Ten gallons of whiskey
were found at the still.
Douglas Glover of Brunswick
was arrested at the still and is
now under SIOOO bond charged
with illegal manufacture of
liquor.
The still was located about 10
miles east of Hortense and about
one mile south of Route 32, the
sheriff stated. State revenue offi
cers assisting sheriff Crews in
the raid were W. W. Davis and
Clary Davis.
Hickox HD Club
Met Wednesday
The Hickox Home Demonstra
tion Club met Wednesday, May
18, at the home of Mrs. Ronald
Hendrix.
Mrs. Woodrow Hendrix presid
ed. Mrs. Edward Brand read the
minutes.
Mrs. Patsy Walker gave a
demonstration on how to make
quick cinamon rolls. Charlene
Gibson gave a demonstration on
preparing a quick oven iheal.
Officers elected for the coming
year were Mrs. Neil Hendrix
president, Mrs. Edward Brand
vice-president, Mrs. Arthur
Keene secretary-treasurer and
Mrs. Bill White reporter.
Other present were mesdames
Jesse Allen, Lavelle Bohanon,
Harry Raulerson and Owen
Jones. Visitors were mesdames
Woodrow Wainright, Wil so n
Wainright, John I. Lee and Mar
lin Rupert.
Mrs. Ronald Hendrix, hostess,
served refreshments.
Post Offices Will
Be Closed Monday
The post offices will be closed
Monday, May 30, for National
Memorial Day, it is announced.
The rural carriers will also
have a holiday. Patrons desiring
postal service should attend to
their needs Saturday.
Agronomists, Agricultural Ex
tension Service, report cotton
makes up more than 50 percent
of the world’s fiber production.
Keep up with the News
About Your Home County
Subscribe for the Brantley
Enterprise, $2.50 a Year,
$3.00 Outside the County.
(Plus Sales Tax)
Vacation Bible School time is
here again! And, this annual
school for Bible Study, Fun, and
Wonderful Character Building,
Stories will begin Friday, May 27,
at 9:00 A. M. at the Nahunta
Baptist Church.
We are asking all boys and
girls who are from four to seven
teen years of age, to come to the
church, this coming Friday Morn
ing to register, meet your teach
ers, and have lessons assign
ments for the following week.
This first day’s program will only
last from 9:00 until 10:00 A. M.
That is, Friday, May 27, this
week.
Beginning Monday, May 30, a
full program will be started, with
beginners, primaries, juniors, and
intermediates having their super
intendents and teachers meeting
them. The regular superinten
dents of each department will di
rect these daily activities. Mrs.
Dorothy Graham will again serve
as secretary, and the pastor will
serve as principal.
For the boys and girls who
have attended Vacation Bible
School, we do not feel they will
have to even be encouraged to
attend, for they will be there,
and we want them to. For those
in the community who have not
attended before, you surely have
an invitation to come. Those par
ents of other denominations or
churches, we do not want to in
terfere with your work in your
church, but if you do not plan
to have a Vacation Bible School
and would like for your child to
go to one of these Bible Schools,
you will be more than welcome.
Therefore, plan now to come
and register, Friday, May 27, at
9:00 until 10:00 A. M. Then, Mon
day, May 30, we begin at 8:00
A. M., so we can get the three
hours in by 11:00 A. M., before
it gets to hot to enjoy being in
doors. We plan the school for
Monday through Friday morn
ings. With the commencement
exercises coming, Friday Night,
June 3, at 8:00 P- M.
We are hoping to have at least
150 boys and girls with their
workers during this great week,
and you are invited to be among
us.
Cecil F. Thomas, pastor.
Appropriation
MadetoSurvey
Three Rivers
SIO,OOO has been included in a
Public Works Appropriations
Bill for the beginning of a sur
vey report on water and land re
sources development on the Sa
tilla, St. Marys and Suwannee
Rivers, Rep. Iris Blitch revealed
Friday.
The Eighth District Represen
tative had requested that $50,000
be allotted during fiscal year
1961 for a study authorized by
Congress in the Flood Control
Act of 1950..
“It is hoped that additional
funds will be added by the Senate
when the bill is acted upon by
that body,” said Mrs. Blitch. “I
have reason to believe that if
such action is taken, the addi
tional funds will be agreed upon
by the conference committee
members from the House of Re
presentatives,” she said.
Rep. Blitch said the survey
would consider the conservation,
utilization and development of
land and water resources of the
Satilla River Basin in the inter
est of flood control, domestic and
municipal water supply, improv
ed navigation, development of
recreation, soil and forest con
servation and utilization and
other beneficial and useful pur
poses.
Griffin Infant's
Funeral Service
Was Held Saturday
Funeral services for the infant
son of Mr. and Mrs. Delmas J.
Griffin of Route 1, Hoboken, who
died Friday in a Waycross hospi
tal, were held Saturday at 10
A. M. at the graveside in High
Bluff cemetery in Brantley
County.
Besides his parents, he is sur
vived by his maternal grandpar
ents, Mr. and Mrs. Jack Steedly
of Nahunta and his paternal
grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Eus
tice Griffin of Hoboken.