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Got Anything to Sell? Want
to Buy Anything? Put a
Want • Ad in the Brantley
Enterprise 75 Cents or 3
Times $2.00.
— NUMBER 42
VOLUME 41
Robert Kennedy Blows His Top
In Behalf of South Invaders
A transcript of one of the
strangest telephone conversations
ever held has been published in a
number of periodicals and The
Enterprise is passing it on to its
readers.
It is the transcript of a phone
conversation between Robert
Kennedy, U. S. Attorney General,
and George C. Cruit, superinten
dent of the Greyhound bus ter
minal in Birmingham, Ala. con
cerning the so-called “Freedom
riders” and their difficulty in
getting a driver for their Grey
hound bus out of Birmingham.
The conversation was taken down
by a stenographer and later be
came a part of the court record.
Here is the record of the phone
conversation:
Mr. Kennedy: “Mr. Cruit, this
is Attorney General Kennedy. I
just talked to Manning (Floyd
Mann, Alabama Director of Pub
lic Safety). Isn’t there some way
we can get this bus down to
Montgomery?”
Mr. Cruit: “No, sir. I don’t have
a man to drive the bus. They are
fearful of their lives, and refuse
to drive the bus under any condi
tions.”
Mr. Kennedy: “Do you have
anybody else that can drive the
bus? Any other drivers or out
side drivers?”
Mr. Cruit: “No, sir, there are no
drivers who will take the bus un
der any conditions. And, as for
outside drivers, there is no one
qualified to drive the bus, so I
am completely bogged down here
now. My union men tell me that
none of their men will take the
bus out.’’
Mr. Kennedy: “What union is
that?”
Mr. Cruit: “Amalgamated Asso
ciation of Street, Electric, etc —
Local Division No. 1314.”
Mr. Kennedy: “Hold the wire a
moment please, Mr. Cruit.”
After a lapse of a few seconds
Mr. Kennedy returned to the tele
phone.
Mr. Kennedy: “Mr. Cruit, I
think if I were you I would get a
driver of one of the colored buses
and have them take the bus
down. You can get one of them,
can’t you?”
Mr. Cruit: “No, sir, we do not
have any colored or Negro drivers
in Birmingham.”
Mr. Kennedy: “Well, hell, you
can look for one, can’t you? After
all, these people have tickets and
are entitled to transportation to
continue the trip or project to
Montgomery. We have gone to a
lot of trouble to see that they get
to this trip, and I am most con
cerned to see that it is accom
plished.”
Mr. Cruit: “That may well be,
Mr. Kennedy, but I don’t know
just what we can do, as our driv
ers refuse to drive this bus ana
there is nothing that I can do.”
Mr. Kennedy: “Well, can’t you
get some Negro school-bus driver
to drive the bus to Montgomery
or this 6C.or more miles?”
Mr. Cruit: “No, sir, there is no
one qualified other than our bus
drivers, and they all fear for
their lives. I can well understand
and I do not condone what hap
pened yesterday (a reference to
violence), as it was ridiculous,
nevertheless my men fear driving
this bus under these conditions.
Mr. Kennedy: “Do you know
how to drive .a bus?”
Mr. Cruit: “No, sir, I do not.
Only bus drivers who have spec
ialized training can drive these
Mr Kennedy: “Well, surely
somebody in the damn bus com
pany can drive a bus, can t they.
Mr. Cruit: “No, sir, we are in
the administrative end of the op
eration, and only drivers are al
lowed and qualified to drive the
buses.”
Mr. Kennedy: “Don’t you have
any school-bus drivers around
there who would be willing „to
drive the bus that few miles?
Mr. Cruit: “No, sir. They could
not drive a piece of equipment
valued at $45,000 when they had
been driving a straight - shift
small coach. I would fear for the
bus being in a ditch before it got
out of the city limits.”
Mr. Kennedy: “Well. Mr. Cruit,
I think you should —had better
ee t in touch with Mr. Greyhound
or whoever Greyhound is and
somebody better give us an an
swer to this question. I am—the
Government is-going to be very
much upset if this group does not
get to continue their trip. In fact,
I suggest you make arrangements
to get a driver immediately and
get these people on the way to
Montgomery.
“Under the law they are entitl
led to transportation provided b>
Grevhound. and we are looking
R>r vou to get them on their way.
T think vou had better call your
owner or Greyhound and tell him
to get some answer for this ques-
Brantley County Land of Forest Products, Naval Stores, Tobacco, Livestock, Honey, Hunting, Fishing — and Progressive People.
tion right now. I know there is
some way to get a driver for this
bus."
Mr. Cruit: “Well, I shall be glad
to do what I can, but I cannot
move the bus at this time with
out a driver. I suggest that you
call our people.”
Mr. Kennedy: “I will be glad
to talk with your people and
somebody better get in the damn
bus and get it going and get these
people on their way. Mr. Cruit,
I think that if some of you peo
ple would just sit down and think
for a few minutes that somebody
would be able to drive a bus 80
or 90 miles. So I would suggest
that you contact your Greyhound
owner or somebody who can come
up with an answer to this ques
tion. Otherwise, somebody better
get in touch with us.”
144 Expands
Outpatient
Treatment
Beginning October 7, veterans
of the southern and southeastern
counties of Georgia are afforded
an expanded hometown medical
program for complete out-patient
treatment for their service-con
nected disabilities, as well as ex
aminations for disability com
pensation and pension purposes.
With arrangement's completed
for this expanded program, the
VA said today that it will cur
tail its activities at its outpatient
clinic in Savannah, to which it
was necessary in the past to send
many veterans from over the area
for examinations and treatment.
The home-town doctor medical
program will permit veterans ap
proved by the Atlanta Regional
Office to receive their treatments
or examinations from local phy
sicians of their choice, A. W.
Tate, Manager of the VA’s At
lanta Regional Office, explained.
The Savannah VA Office in the
Kay Building, 300 Drayton Street,
will continue to service veterans
and their dependents on the var
ious other benefits through its
Contract Representative, Social
Work Service Representative, and
a field examiner for the VA’s At
torney.
The VA has operated the Sa
vannah clinic with the services of
one doctor available only on a
half-time basis. “This has limited
appointment hours for schedul
ing veterans and has worked a
hardship on some of them. It has
resulted in delays in treatment
for others,” the VA said. “The
enlarged home-town medical pro
gram will eliminate many of
these difficulties, and will make
the scheduling of treatments and
examinations more convenient
for them.”
In the few cases where labora
tory facilities or therapeutic
equipment are not at the disposal
of the home-town physician, or
where highly specilized treat
ment or examinations are neces
sary, the veteran may be sent to
the VA’s Regional Office out
patient clinic at Atlanta, as is
done now.
Winokur Baptist
Church Begins
Revival Monday
Revival services will begin at
Winokur Baptist Church on Mon
day evening, Oct. 23, it is an
nounced by the pastor, Rev. Ed
die Dixon.
Rev. David Thrift of Folkston
will be the revival minister.
Services will be held each
evening throughout the week at
7:30 P. M.
Everyone in the surrounding
communities is cordially invited
to attend.
Pine Cone 4-H Club
The Pine Cone 4-H members of
the sixth grade met Oct. 12 with
Beth Herrin, the president, call
ing the meeting to order. Bob
Long, the program chairman, led
the group in the 23rd Psalm and
the Lord’s Prayer. And the
pledge was given.
Other officers are Melinda Wil
son, girl vice-president; Richard
Stephens. boy vice-president;
Freida Manning, secretary; Jer
rell Herrin, parliamentarian and
Virginia Allen, reporter.
A film about “Soil fertility”
was shown.
Reporter,
Virginia Allen.
Brantley Enterprise
Funeral Services
Held Sunday for
Watson Martin, 49
Thomas Watson Martin, age 49,
died suddenly Friday night, Oct.
13, while visiting relatives in
Brantley county.
A native of Charlton county,
he had made his home in Brant
ley county most all his life. He
lived in Pierce county a few
years and had many relatives and
friends there. Martin was the son
of the late Perry Martin and Ava
Melton Martin. He was a life
long farmer.
Survivors are his wife, the
former Miss Goldie Melton of
Brantley county; three daughters,
Mrs. Ruby Barnard, St. Marys,
Mrs. Doris Barnard, Oceanway,
Fla., and Miss Linda Martin, Way
cross; four sons, Thomas Martin,
Delmas Martin, Alton Martin and
Raymond Martin, all of Way
cross; eight sisters, Mrs. Nola
Melton and Mrs. Iva Lee Howell,
both of Waycross, Mrs. Corine
Melton, Racepond, Mrs. Allie Mae
Spurlock and Mrs. Azielee Guinn,
both of Folkston, Mrs. Margie
Curry, St. Marys, Mrs. Georgia
Mae Howard, Jesup and Mrs.
Madeline Simmons, Milliard, Fla.;
three brothers, Leroy Martin,
Racepond, M. M. Martin, Patter
son and R. L. Martin, St. Marys;
three grandchildren and several
nieces and nephews.
Funeral services were held
Sunday afternoon at 3:00 P. M. at
Pleasant Valley Baptist Church
with Elder Thomas Lee and Eld
er J. W. Barnard officiating. In
terment was in the High Bluff
Cemetery.
Pallbearers were Floyd Al
dridge, Fleming Howell, Harvey
Howell, Vernie Howell, Talmadge
Gunter and L. M. Gunter.
Mrs. E. A. Moody's
Brother Died
In Jacksonville
Edward E. (Gene) Pierce, 55,
Jacksonville funeral director who
lived at 1288 Dancy St., died ear
ly Sunday following a heart at
tack.
Mr. Pierce was born in Sur
rency, Ga., and had lived in
Jacksonville 20 years, moving
here from Tampa. He was a mem
ber of the Methodist Church, the
Elks, and the Florida Funeral
Directors Association.
He was a veteran of World War
11, serving with the U. S. Army.
Mr. Pierce had been associated
with Hardage and Sons Funeral
Home 15 years.
Survivors include his wife,
Mrs. Helen Pierce, one son, Ed
ward E. Pierce Jr., of this city;
and seven sisters, Mrs. E. A.
Moody, Nahunta, Ga., Mrs. H. O.
Robinson and Mrs. Bonnie Wal
ker, both of Brunswick, Ga., Mrs.
Venita Hawkins and Mrs. Rena
Thomas, both of Knoxville, Tenn.,
Mrs. Bernice Goode, Marietta,
Ga., and Mrs. Grace Marshall,
Elizabeth City, N. C.
Funeral services were held at
11 A. M. Tuesday in the chapel of
Hardage and Sons Riverside Fun
eral Home, 517 Park St., with
Rev. Albert J. Kissling, pastor of
the Riverside Presbyterian
Church, officiating.
Pallbearers were Ronald Gid
dens, John F. Scruggs. Dave Bur
roughs, Emmett P. Broward, Ker
mit Highsmith and Bill Kerlin.
Following services the body was
taken to Broxton, Ga., where in
terment was in Reedy Branch Ce
metery.
Dimmer Switch
On Auto Can
Save a Life
The dimmer switch on your car
may be an insignificant looking
button but as the days get short
er and headlights come on earlier
it could save your life.
Dr. Gerald M. Thomas, presi
dent, Georgia Optometric Associa
tion, this week gave some tips
for proper use of this car acces
sory, as follows:
(1) When following another
car remember to switch down
your beam to take the glare out
of his mirror.
(2) In passing a car flick your
lights up and down, keeping them
down until alongside, then switch
to bright.
(3) Flick your own bright lights
a couple of times when bright
lights blind you t* jog the other
driver’s memory.
(4) On a turn or at the crest
of a hill press your dimmer be
fore the other car comes into
view.
Brantley Enterprise P. O. Box 128, Nahunta, Ga., Thursday, October 19, 1961 OFFICIAL ORGAN BRANTLEY COUNTY AND CITY OF NAHUNTA
School Literary
Society Adopts
Constitution
The meeting of the Russell
Huffman Literary Society was
held on Tuesday, Oct. 17.
Dollie Warren, president, call
ed the meeting to order and Trel
lis Morgan, program chairman,
gave the devotional.
The new Constitution reads as
follows:
ARTICLE I, The name of this
club shall be the Russell Huff
man Literary Society.
ARTICLE 11, The officers of the
club shall be president, vice
president, secretary, treasurer,
reporter, parlimentarian and ad
visor.
ARTICLE HI, All officers shall
serve for a term of one year but
may be re-elected the following
year.
ARTICLE IV, Dues for mem
bership in the club shall be $1
a year.
ARTICLE V, All motions, no
minations, elections, etc., shall be
carried by a majority vote of all
present except a motion to limit
debate or to ratify or amend this
constitution which shall require
the backing of two-thirds of all
present.
ARTICLE VI, The officers
shall be elected at the last meet
ing of the year, and the seniors
shall serve on the nomination
committee.
The topic of this year’s debate
shall be: Resolved: That the Fed
eral Government Should Equalize
Educational Opportunities
through Federal Aid to Educa
tion.”
Those participating in the de
bate this year will be: Janice
Willis, Dollie Warren, Charlene
Gibson, and John Calhoun Jr.
Substitute debaters are: Sandra
Jacobs, Beth Calhoun, Benny
Thomas and Johnny Walker.
Long and Moody
Purchase Wilson's
Garage Business
W. C. Long and D. S. Moody
have purchased the business
formerly known as Wilson’s Gar
age and will operate it under the
name of L & M Auto Parts.
They also will handle Interna
tional Trucks and Tractors under
the name of L & M Trucks and
Tractors.
Mr. Long is state senator from
this district and .also owns and
operates the Texaco Service Cen
ter in Nahunta.
Mr. Moody owns and operates
Paloma Court and Restaurant in
Nahunta. Mr. Long and Mr.
Moody took over the Wilson’s
Garage business on Oct. 14.
Methodist Will
Give Offering
For Cuban Work
Methodist churches of the de
nomination’s Southeastern Juris
diction, which includes churches
in Georgia, will be asked to give
an offering on November 19 for
the work of the Methodist Church
in Cuba and among Cuban refu
gees in Miami. Goal of the offer
ing is SBO,OOO.
The Methodist Southeastern Ju
risdiction Council decided in its
annual meeting to request such
an offering. The promotional a
gency met September 7-8 at First
Methodist Church, Birmingham,
Ala.
The offering will be for work
of the ministry in the Cuba Con
ference, the preaching ministry
to Cuban refugees in Miami, and
for other help through the Meth
odist Committee for Overseas Re
lief.
Cuba is a part of the South
eastern Jurisdiction of the Meth
odist Church.
Methodist Bishop James W.
Henley, Jacksonville, Fla., pre
sented the matter to the council
for its consideration.
If Sunday, November 19, is not
a practicable day for the offer
ing in every Methodist annual
conference, then an appropriate
day should be selected by those
conferences in which it is not,
the council said.
The council will work with the
Southeastern Jurisdiction College
of Bishops in presenting the ap
peal to the churches.
Why wait for business? Want
*
ads will channel it to you.
Want ads may look insignifi
cant. but they do a BIG job of
selling.
Calvary HD Club
Elected Officers
The Calvary Home Demonstra
tion Club held its .monthly meet
ing at Calvary Community Cen
ter, Thursday night, Oct. 12. This
was the first meeting of the new
year.
New officers were installed,
they were as follows:
Presilent, Mrs. Loyce Woods;
vice-president, Mrs. Lonnie Al
dridge; secretary and reporter,
Mrs. G. W. Stevens; treasurer,
Mrs. John L. Miles Sr.; inspira
tion, Mrs. Elbert Aldridge.
Chairmen: nutrition, Mrs. John
L. Miles Sr.; landscapping, Mrs.
Elbert Aldridge; recreation and
music, Mrs. G. W. Stevens; cloth
ing, Mrs. Lonnie Aldridge; Fami
ly life and recreations, Mrs. John
R. Driggers; food preservation,
Mrs. Goldwire Fowler; health and
civil defense, Mrs. John R. Drig
gers; member at large, Mrs. Loyce
Woods.
The group discussed plans for
the coming year.
Personals
State Comptroller Zack Cravey
of Atlanta was a visitor at The
Brantley Enterprise office Tues
day morning, Oct. 17.
Mrs. Mable Moody, county
school superintendent, Prof. Jack
Moore, Ag. teacher at Hoboken,
and Robert Page, president of
the State Future Farmers, re
turned home Sunday from the
National FFA Convention at Kan
sas City, Missouri.
Mr. and Mrs. Talmadge Dixon
and three children have returned
to their home in Atlanta after
spending a week with their par
ents, Rev. and Mrs. E. J. Dixon.
Mr. Noah Harris, 83, broke his
hip Saturday, Oct. 14, and was
operated on at the Waycross Me
morial Hospital Monday. His con
dition was reported as good Wed
nesday and he was allowed to get
into a wheel chair.
Stan Siegel of Aberdeen, S.
Dakota spent the past weekend
with Mr. and Mrs. Joe Siegel of
Nahunta.
Little Miss Julie Ann Siegel
arrived earlier in the week to
spend the fall months with Mr.
and Mrs. Siegel.
Additional Variety
Os Flue-cured Leaf
On Discount List
According to George Dykes,
chairman of the Brantley ASC
county committee, a new variety
of flue-cured tobacco, known as
187-Golden Wilt, has been added
to the list of discount varieties.
For the 1962 crop, 187-Golden
Wilt tobacco will be supported at
one-half the support rates for
comparable grades of the accept
able varieties. The same applies
to any other unreleased tobacco
breeding line having the charac
teristics of Coker 139, Coker 140,
or Dixie Bright 244 — three
varieties discounted since 1957.
The 187-Golden Wilt is also re
ferred to by other names, such as
No-Name, XYZ, Super XYZ, and
Mortgage Lifter.
The 187-Golden Wilt tobacco is
an experimental line developed
by Coker’s Pedigreed Seed Com
pany, Hartsville, S. C. Although
the tobacco has many desirable
qualities, it has a low nicotine
content and unbalanced chemical
properties, and the company de
cided it was to the best interest
of the tobacco trade not to re
lease it for commercial use.
In 1959 it was reported that
seed of this new variety was ob
tained by a few growers from
experimental plots and planted
during the 1960 growing season.
Seed from these plantings were
increased and distributed without
the knowledge of consent of the
seed company.
Tobacco from this variety is
nearly identical to the other three
discount varieties, which are
considered in the trade to the
undesirable and, therefore, of
low commercial value. It is es
sential that growers produce to
bacco with the flavor and aroma
desired by both the domestic and
foreign trade if the tobacco pro
gram is to be maintained on a
sound basis.
Mr. Dykes emphasized that
growers raising any one of the
discount varieties will be issued
a limited blue marketing card and
cautioned all growers to buy their
seed from reliable sources.
81 Brantley
FFA Members
Go to Macon
Fifty-four members from the
Nahunta FFA chapter and 27
members from the Hoboken FFA
chapter will be leaving on an ear
ly journey Friday morning, Oct.
20, for the .Annual Livestock
Show at the Macon State Fair
and remain overnight for the an
nual State FFA Rally which be
gins Saturday morning with State
FFA President, Robert Page, of
the Hoboken chapter presiding.
The livestock show will con
sist of FFA boys participating
from over the state. The pro
gram Saturday morning will con
sist of lay speakers, awards to
FFA members including the Star
Georgia Planters and the con
ferring of the Georgia planter De
grees.
Brantley County boys receiving
this degree are; Hoboken Chap
ter; Jimmy Bell, Willis Lee, La
mar Altman and Wayne Altman.
Nahunta Chapter; Johnnie Crews.
The Georgia Planter is the
highest degree that can be a
warded by the State Association
of Future Farmers. Accompany
ing these boys on the trip will be
Hoboken Vocational Agriculture
Teacher, W. J. Moore Jr. and Na
hunta Vocational Agriculture
Teacher, Carter Morton Jr.
Ronnie Hendrix, reporter.
Nahunta FFA Bull
Wins Prize in
Breeding Program
The Nahunta High F. F. A.
chapter bull has taken tenth place
in the beef breeding program.
This was a challenge for the F.
F. A- members since we have not
taken a place in it before.
The first four counties will re
ceive a polled Hereford at the
state fair in Macon. The other
six will receive a cash prize at a
dinner meeting in Macon.
If any farmer would like to use
the bull, he is available. There is
no charge for using him.
Ronnie Hendrix, reporter.
City and County
Officers Swap Jobs
C. T. Stephens, who has been
deputy sheriff under Brantley
County sheriff J. Walter Crews,
has accepted the job of police
man for the City of Nahunta, ef
fective Oct. 16.
Weslet Burden, former city po
liceman, has accepted the job of
deputy sheriff under sheriff
Crews. The effect of the change
in officers for the county and city
was a “swap” of jobs by the two
officers.
Posted Signs for Sale
At Brantley Enterprise
Atlanta School Board Files
Reply in Fund Cut-off Suit
Attorneys for the Atlanta
Board of Education contended
for the first time Monday that
Georgia’s constitutional provision
for segregated schools is null and
void and in violation of the 14th
Amendment to the U. S. Consti
tution.
The contention was contained
in answers to a Georgia taxpay
ers’ suit seeking to cut off funds
to Atlanta’s four desegregrated
public high schools.
The documents were filed with
the clerk of the Pierce County
Superior Court in Blackshear.
Although school desegregation
began in Atlanta on Aug. 30 un
der a federal court order, the
state constitutional provision for
separate schools never has been
struck down nor attacked in
court.
The constitution specifies that
“the provision of an adequate
education for the citizens shall
be a primary obligation of the
state of Georgia, the expense of
which shall be provided for by
taxation. Separate schools shall be
provided for the white and color
ed races.”
Using that provision, a group
of taxpayers asked Judge Cecil
Roddenberry of Nahunta to en
join use of state funds in Atlan
ta’s desegregated schools. The
judge granted a temporary re
straining order but it was stayed
by the Georgia Supreme Court
Keep up with the News
About Your Home County
Subscribe for the Brantley
Enterprise, $2.50 a Year,
$3.00 Outside the County.
(Plus Sales Tax)
Nahunta Library Club
The Nahunta Library Club held
its October meeting in the library
with Becky Omick, president
presiding.
Mrs. Gibson, librarian, discuss
ed with the body the major prob
lems and ways and means of solv
ing them so as to be of the great
est service to the teachers and
school.
Evaluation was discussed and
the importance of being ready for
the visiting committee in Novem
ber stressed.
The club reports that auto
graphed books have been contri
buted by the following graduates:
Mrs. Naomi (Lake) Manning,
Mrs. Verdie (Lewis) Willis, Mrs.
Josie Mae (Hendrix) Jones, Mr.
Virgil Strickland, Mrs. Mary Lou
(Kaney) Gibson, Mrs. Eula
(Jones) Ellis, Mrs. Emily (Ja
cobs) McMurphy, Mrs. Theresa
(Jacobs) Strickland, Miss Virleen
Strickland, William Jacobs, Sen
ior 1962.
The club is pleased over the
project and the spirit of the past
graduates in wanting to do some
thing for their school.
Refreshments were served by
the committee after which the
meeting adjourned.
Sarah Anne Gibson,
Barbara Wiggins, reporters.
News Writers,
Please Have
Mercy on Us
We are making this appeal to
all news writers and reporters
for various organizations and
people of Brantley County.
BRING US YOUR NEWS
WHILE IT IS NEWS. We cannot
accept items for publication that
are more than a week old.
If your news is worth printing,
it is worth getting to us while it
is new and not more than a week
old.
Every week we are embarrass
ed by having to refuse to pub
lish so-called news that is 10 days
to three weeks old. It is not news
but has become history when it
is so out-of-date.
We are asking all concerned in
getting their news into the pap
er to please, PLEASE get it in
on time.
Do not embarrass us by forcing
us to refuse to publish matter
that is more than a week old,
matter that is no longer new and
therefore no longer news.
And REMEMBER, TOO, THE
DEADLINE EACH WEEK IS
WEDNESDAY NOON. Thank
you one and all for having mercy
on us.
Parse Accepts Job
With Zack Cravey
Andy Parse has accepted a job
with the organization of Zack
Cravey, State Comptroller.
Mr. Parse’s duties will be to
put on fire prevention demons
trations over the state. A fire pre
vention demonstration will be
put on in Brantley County some
time in December, it is announc
ed.
pending an appeal.
The answers Monday were di
rected to Roddenberry’s court and
were signed by Atlanta city at
torney J. C. Savage and his as
sociates, Newell Edenfield and A.
C. Latimer.
The allegations of the fund cut
off suit, the answers contended,
“are based upon and dependent
upon that portion ... of the
Constitution of the state of Geor
gia which provides . . . “separate
schools shall be provided for the
white and colored races’ which
said provision ... is unconstitu
tional, null and void in that the
same seeks to enforce and require
segregation of the races in pub
lic schools in violation of Amend
ment 14 to the Constitution of the
United States . . .”
Fund cutoff laws and other
statues requiring school segrega
tion were repealed by the 1961
Legislature. But the constitution
al requirement for segregation
remains on the books.
Atty. Gen. Eugene Cook once
held that the sentence requiring
separate schools was inseparable
from the sentence granting the
state authority to levy taxes for
schools.
Some authorities have contend
ed that if both sentences were
knocked down together, the state
would no longer have power to
raise school funds by taxation.