Newspaper Page Text
The Brantley Enterprise, Nahunta, Ga., Thursday, March 7, 1953
Brantley Enterprise
Published weekly on Thursday at Nahunta, Georgia
Official Organ of Brantley County
Carl Broome Editor and Publisher
Mrs. Carl Broome Associate Editor
Second class postage paid at Nahunta, Ga.
Address all mail to Nahunta, Georgia.
Tales Out of School
WOULD YOUR COUNTY
LOSE MONEY ON THIS DEAL?
Oscar Joiner, our director of fi
nance and administration, says
(in answer to many questions
about this) that 140 of our local
systems will lose money if the
present distribution formulas are
repealed. One county would lose
$96 per child annually.
PAGES IN THE LEGISLA
TURE — There's a movement on
foot to restrict “paging" in the
legislature to children who are
at least 12. We’d like to see it
। restricted to Bth graders who
study Georgia history, and who
' could really take a week’s course
in Georgia history at the State
Capitol while they are here.
NOTE TO YOUR SUPERIN
TENDENT — If you did not get
a copy of the Department of
Education’s Biennial Report to
the Governor and the General
Assembly when you were at
( “Bootstraps," please write us for
, one.
WE’VE BEEN DOING THIS
FOR YEARS — Bobby Kennedy
says in a recent book of his that
, Russia thinks it is doing some
' thing new when it announces
free textbooks for school child
ren, whereas America has been
doing this for a century.
FAMOUS SCHOOL DROP
OUTS — Einstein, Churchill,
Truman.
PRE-SCHOOLERS — Mona
and Lisa Chick, pre-school 5-year
old granddaughters of Mr. and
Mrs. Hoyt Chick, of Athens,
Georgia, recently tok a look at
the famous Mona Lisa of Leon
ardo da Vinci in Washington.
When the people in charge found
out their names, they made a
picture of Mona and Lisa and
Mona Lisa.
CONFEDERATE WOMEN
School children write us every
day about information on the
wortien of the Confederacy. These
are the most interesting to me:
Mary Chestnut who wrote DIXIE
DIARY, Fannie Andrews who
kept JOURNAL OF A GEORGIA
. GIRL IN WAR TIME, Dolly
Lunt, of Covington, who wrote
her memoirs, Rebecca Latimer
Felton, who lived through the
terror and became the first U. S.
Senator in the nation, Mrs. Jef
ferson Davis, who refugeed
through Georgia and was at Ir
winville when her husband was
arrested. First monument to the
women of the Confederacy was
built at Rome, Georgia. Its in
scription was written by Wood
row Wilson, who had married a
Rome girl.
YOU'LL BE SHORT OF
TEACHERS AND BUS MONEY
— If the legislature drops the
present budget as proposed, the
schools in Gergia will not get all
the teachers their Average Daily
Attendance has earned next year.
They will also have to figure out
how to haul 13,000 more bus
children without any increase in
bus money. If you don't like this,
speak to your legislator. Under
the new law, it is the legislature
that now has control of the bud
get.
Ai
NOW more than ever before the Air Force needs for
ward thinking young men to fill important jobs. Here
is a unique opportunity for a young man to begin a
career in aviation and missile maintenance, electronics,
administration or security. These are the vital skills
of the Aerospace Age. Air Force training can give a
young man a headstart on a bright future.
By Bernice McCullar
State Department of Education
— A bulletin on What High
School Teachers Should Know
has just been published by Har
vard. But do you think they call
ed it anything as simple as that?
Oh, no! The title is The Aca
demic Preparation of Secondary
School Teachers. What education
needs is to teach itself to read
and write simply.
NEWS OF TEACHERS —
Supt. D. Leon McCormac has re
signed as head of the Savannah-
Chatham school system . . . Sen
ator Glen Pelham of Cairo is
back in the legislature. He coach
ed winning teams in the Cairo
High School for some years, and
they have shining golden tro
phies there to show for it.
FIRST SCIENCE COLLEC
TION — Did you know that the
first science teacher had a pupil
who gave a million dollars in
gold to make a science collec
tion? And plenty of people to
help him do it. The teacher was
Aristotle. The pupil was Alex
ander the Great.
WELL, GO ON AND ANS
WER THIS What does your
community get most excited a
bout? Hiring a fine teacher? Hav
ing a National Merit Scholar?
Sending two-thirds of its grad
uating class to college? Or winn
ing the football game?
TEACHER SALARY — The
average teacher salary in the
U. S. is now $5,735; in Georgia,
$4,568.
YOU WON’T HAVE ROOM
TO STAND Dr. John Fulmer,
Tech professor, points out that
the earth’s population, which is
now about 3 billion, will be 6
billion by the end of this cen
tury. The earth will gain more in
habitants in the next 40 years
than it did in 200,000 years. Then
he says, “One of the main ob
jectives of college education is
problem solving.” The only
। trouble is that too few of our
people go to college to learn how
to solve problems. Out of a
hundred thousand that start to
school, only 36,000 now stay to
graduate, and only 12,000 of these
go on to college, and only half
of those graduate from college.
Who’s going to solve the prob
lem of the population explosion?
MOST INTERESTING GOV
ERNOR — We have had 74 gov
ernors, and every now and then
I get to pondering on which one
was the most interesting. Was it
Treutlen, the first one, who van
ished like a ghost? Was it Peter
Early, who when he was a judge
sentenced a gossipy old woman
to be dipped in the Oconee Riv
er? Was it old Matthews, who
journeyed to Washington to beat
up President John Adams? Was
it Gilmer, who wrote a book so
gossipy that Walter Winchell and
Louella Parsons could have tak
en lessons from it? Which? The
school children of Georgia should
know something about these 74
governors. Each one of them was
an interesting man, in his own
way. Two fathers and sons were
among them, and both fathers
have statues on the Capitol
ground.
U. S. Air Force Recruiting Service
HOW EDUCATION SAYS IT
Children's Denta! Health
(This is the third in a series
jf questions and answers on den
al health published by The
Blackshear Times in cooperation
vith the Southwestern District
Dental Society.)
Does a decayed tooth ever heal
itself?
No, it does not. Once decay has
begun in a tooth, the only way
the progress of this disease can
be stopped is for a dentist to re
move the decayed part and place
a restoration in the tooth. If the
tooth is not restored, the decay
process continues until, eventual
ly, the tooth must be removed.
Does fluoridated water really
reduce tooth decay?
Fluoridated water is the most
effective public health measure
in reducing dental decay, as pro
ven in more than 30 years of re
search. If your child drinks
fluoridated water, he will have
as much as 60 per cent less tooth
decay than he would have if he
drank fluoride-deficient water.
President Kennedy and his
family drink fluoridated water.
So did the Eisenhowers when
they lived in the White House.
More than 40 million Americans,
in addition to millions of people
in England, Germany, The Neth
erlands, Belgium and many oth
er countries, drink fluoridated
water. In Ireland, fluoridation is
required by law. The American
Medical Association found fluori
dation safe and endorsed its wide
spread use.
The cost of this protection is
often as little as a dime a year
per person — less than the price
of one ice cream cone. The cost
of a single filling equals one
person’s payment for fluoridated
water for about 30 years.
Will we have a vaccine against
tooth decay some day?
As dental researchers learn
more and more about the role of
mouth bacteria in causing tooth
decay, a vaccine may become a
real possibility.
Meanwhile research into the
causes and prevention of dental
diseases is being carried out on
many fronts. Experiments with
guinea pigs and hamsters are
being conducted at the National
Institute, of Dental Research in
Bethesda, Md. These experiments
have led to the establishment of
a direct cause and effect between
certain bacteria and dental decay
in the teeth of these animals.
Laboratory tests have shown that
germ-free animals which have
been fed a diet that ordinarily
causes decay do not develop
caries in the absence of bacteria.
On the other hand, these animals
develop typical tooth decay when
exposed to a single strain of bac
teria taken from the mouths of
animals that do have decayed
teeth.
Dr. Seymour J. Kreshover, as
sociate director of the Institute,
said this is a “break-through in
the fight to conquer caries. We
are on the way to more adequate
control measures.”
Personals
Little Kathy Ham, who has
been with her grandparents,
Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Morgan for
a month, returned home with
her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Huey
R. Ham to Athens last weekend.
They spent the weekend with
their parents.
Miss Marian Morgan, student
at Georgia Southern at States
boro, was home for the weekend.
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. C. Davis and
boys, Billy, Chuck, Max, Johnny
and Frank of Gray, Ga., visited
Mrs. Davis’ parents, Mr. and
Mrs. E. L. Sears, over the week
end. The boys enjoyed the air
boat Danny had made using a
discarded attic fan and a garden
tractor motor.
Mr. and Mrs. Wain Brooker
and little son, Matt, have moved
to St Marys, Ga., where Mr.
Brooker is employed.
Registration for a class in
Western Style Square Dancing
will begin Friday, March 8, at
8:00 P. M. at the Legion Hall in
Nahunta. The class is sponsored
by the Tobacco Trail Square
Dance Club, and will be taught
by Dr. Walker. Anyone desiring
information may contact any
member of the club or call Dr.
Walker.
GEORGIA STUDENTS
WILL EXCAVATE
ANCIENT BIBLE CITY
Georgia students can “dig” in
Israel’s Negev desert next sum
mer and get scholastic credit.
Emory University theology
students will join those from
four other seminaries in helping
excavate an ancient Biblical
town. They will study archaeolo
gical methods, language and geo
graphy as well as live in the an
cient land of the Bible. Emory
Archaeologist, Dr. Immanuel
Ben-Dor will be one of the pro
fessors.
HEAVY LOAD
Tobacco products, which are
manufactured by more than 700
factories in 32 states, are th?
most heavily taxed of all agri
cultural products.
Traveling Through Georgia
Black Waters
By Charles E. Hooper
There’s a tourist attraction in
Georgia, larger than the State of
Rhode Island that’s full of gim
micks and tricks. These aren’t
the types of tricks and gimmicks
that you associate with “being
taken.” They are nature’s own
pranks and it is a foregone con
clusion that we will be “taken"
with her tricks of beauty and
splendor.
Eight miles south of Waycross,
Georgia, on highways one and
twenty three, 700 square miles
of natural swampland beauty
make up the highly popular Oke
fenokee Swamp Park. Since
1838, when General John Floyd
initiated his campaign to drive
the Indians out from that terri
tory, writers have been using an
abundance of descriptive adjec
tives . . . “land of the trembling
earth,” “most photogenic spot in
America,” “a dark water para
dise for wild life,” and “true and
false islands.”
You’ll find nature there full
of surprises. The age of old cy
press trees with spidery Spanish
moss are silent monuments in
the black reflective water. They
may shelter or hide owls, ducks,
hawks, herons, panthers, pos
sums, coons, deer, black bear or
wild cat. If your hands become
dirty while making the trip
through the moving islands and
floating earthworks, all you have
to do is to reach for the “po-man
bush.” A few of the leaves from
this bush, crushed in your hand,
will give you ample sudsy soap
to cleanse with. The meat-eating
multi-colored flowering lilies and
dragon plants will suddenly
scoop up an unsuspecting insect
for lunch.
And when you glance back to
the island that you just passed,
you’ll find that it has mysterious
ly disappeared. And don’t be
surprised if a fish jumps in your
boat. Bass, perch, bream, and
long nose pickeral abound. Not
only do they provide sport and
delight for the fisherman, but al
so to the hundreds of alligators
that make the mouth of the Su
wanee River their home.
The Okefenokee Swamp, un
disturbed by man, abounding
with wildlife, tropical flowers
and shrubs, black, yet reflective
water, and secretly quiet and en
chanting with its age old beauty,
has been one of the most popu
lar attractions in Georgia. It rates
as one of the Wonders of the
United States.
No doubt when you visit the
Okefenokee Park, you’ll find it
to be one of your favorite at
tractions in Georgia.
New Clover
As Forage Crop
Shows Promise
Research agronomists of the
University of Georgia Agricul
tural Experiment Stations have
been looking over a brand new
clover and they like what they
see. Right now they couldn’t be
more pleased if every stem bore
four leaves.
Introduced from Italy and now
officially named Amclo Arrow
leaf, the clover has consistently
produced about two and a half
times as much dry matter as
Crimson clover for the past three
years. In test plantings at the
Plant Materials Center at Ameri
cus, dry matter yields of Amclo
have averaged 7,700 pounds per
acre compared to 2,300 pounds
per acre for Crimson.
Dr. E. R. Beaty and Mr. John
D. Powell, who have been test
ing Amclo at Americus, say its
extra yield probably is due to
its longer growing period.
Throughout the tests Amclo clip
pings have been made in May —
about one month later than com
parative clippings of Crimson.
Similar to Crimson in winter
growth, Amclo begins very rapid
growth about mid-March and
reaches full bloom in mid-May.
Stems are succulent and pithy
until full bloom. Dr. Beaty says
cow’s graze Amclo readily w’ith
apparent relish. Amclo also
makes excellent hay, Dr. Beaty
asserts. Plants cut in full bloom
have tested 11.88 percent pro
tein.
Amclo also looks very good
from the standpoint of seeding
When cows are taken off about
May 10, Amclo reseeds itself. It
combines well, too, as there has
been little or no loss from seed
shattering. Another seeding ad
vantage. according to Dr. Beaty,
is that it takes less seed to start
a stand. The seeding rate for
Amclo is eight to 10 pounds per
acre compared to 30 pounds per
acre for Crimson.
No seed are available at pre
sent. but seed will be increased
as fast as possible by Foundation
Seeds, Inc. of Athens and distri
buted by the Georgia Crop Im
provement Association.
WELL WRAPPED
Some 40 million pounds of
cellophane were purchased to
wrap tobacco products in 1961,
New Book by Georgian Tell Story
Os Salzburg Lutheran Expulsion
BV DOZIFi
The story of a band of Ger
nan Lutherans who left Salz-
irg in the 18th century to find
eligious freedom in Georgia has
ieen stirringly told by a retired
Georgia State College professor.
Dr. Carl Mauelshagen — pro
"essor-emeritus of history, a na
tive of Germany, and a graduate
of a German Lutheran teachers
college — is the author of “The
Salzburg Lutheran Expulsion
ind Its Impact,” a book just pub
lished by Vantage Press, New
York City.
The book, illustrated with
photographs of rare prints and
paintings, is based on German
sources found in Salzburg, Augs
burg, Munich, Vienna, the Uni
versity of Chicago, and other col
leges in the United States.
Preceding an account of the
mass migration of the Salzburg
ers to other countries in Europe
— and some of them to Georgia
— is a history of Salzburg itself,
which Dr. Mauelshagen says he
believes is “the first such his
tory in the English language.”
Salzburg is a strategically im
portant province about 350
square miles in area lying be
tween Germany and Austria in
the Bavarian Alps. The city of
Salzburg itself is noted for its
scenic beauty and as the birth
place of composer Wolfgang Mo
zart. The world-famous Mozart
Music Festival is held there an
nually.
Os special interest to Geor
gians, and more especially des
cendants of the Salzburg refu
gees, is the material on “The
Salzburg Exodus to Georgia” be
tween 1734 and 1741, during the
early years of the settling of that
British Colony. Earlier, in 1731,
the Lutherans had been expelled
from Salzburg by ambitious
Prince-Archbishop Leopold An
ton von Firmian of the Catholic
Church.
One German writer of the
time, himself an ardent Catho
lic, said the refugee in their
march to Berlin “reminded one
of the flight of Israelites from
Egypt into the Promised Land.”
To some contemporaries, the
Salzburgers were “saints” and
“martyrs” to their Lutheran
faith.
The Salzburgers came to Geor
gia in four “waves.” The first
migrants were recruited by Sam
uel Urlsperger, Senior Pastor of
St. Anne’s Lutheran Church in
Augsburg, at the request of the
Trustees for Establishing the
Colony of Georgia in America.
(He was the only non-English
member of the Trustees.) The
Society for the Promotion of
Christian Knowledge, in Eng
land, solicited funds for the
journey, and the Trustees agreed
to bear all expenses for trans
portation of the Salzburgers to
Georgia and for their support
in the colony until they had be
come self-sufficient.
After taking an oath of alle
giance to the British crown, the
refugees were guaranteed all the
rights and privileges of English
men, and' all children born to
them in Georgia were to be Bri
tish citizens.
The transport bearing the first
Salzburgers bound for Georgia—
-28 in number — sailed from Do
ver on January 8, 1734. They
were welcomed to America at
Charleston by General James
Oglethorpe, founder of the Geor
gia colony, and arrived in Sa
vannah Harbor on a Sunday —
March 10, 1734. They lived in Sa
vannah until April 7, when they
moved to a place they called
Ebenezer (stone of help).
The second transport left Lon
don on November 12 that year,
bearing 59 Salzburgers plus the
Indian chief Tomo Chichi and
his party, returning from Lon
don to Georgia. They reached
Savannah Harbor on December
27, and arrived at Ebenezer on
January 13, 1735.
After the third ship with 52
Salzburg refugees arrived at Sa
vannah on February 16 the next
year, General Oglethorpe laid
out a new town for them —
named New Ebenezer — over
looking the Savannah River. It
was nearly six more years be
fore the fourth, and final, wave
of 64 Salzburgers docked at Sa
vannah on December 2, 1741.
An appendix to the book con
tains a Register of all persons
who settled and died at Ebene
zer and New Ebenezer from the
first settlement in 1734 to May
19, 1739; the names of planters,
their acreages in vegetables, and
their crop reports: and the list of
Salzburgers on the fourth trans
port.
Dr. Mauelshagen, the author,
holds three degrees in history: a
Bachelor of Science from the
University of Tennessee, a Mas
ter of Arts from the University
of Chicago, and a Doctor of
Philosophy from the University
of Minnesota. He taught at Geor
gia State College 20 years, re
tiring in 1955 while chairman of
the History Department. He is
presently translating the Ger
man diary of the Moravian Mis
sion among the Cherokee Indians
at Springplace, Ga.. 1800-1834.
1-H Club Week
Being Observed
The Brantley County 4-H Club
members are celebrating National
l-H Club Week with their Annual
1-H Achievement Banquet.
It will be held at the Nahunta
High School lunch room Friday
evening March 8. The banquet is
given by the County Home Demon
stration Council to honor outstanding
4-H Club members and their parents.
National 4-H Club week is being
observed throughout the Nation
.March 2-9. The Georgia 4-H Club is
58 years old, having begun as the
“Boys Corn Club” then “Girls To
mato Club.” There are 143,207 boys
and girls enrolled in Georgia 4-H
Clubs for 1963. There are 577 boys
and girls enrolled in the 8 Brantley
County 4-H Clubs.
The motto under which 4-H Club
members strive in their project work
is “To Make The Best Better.”
TOBACCO SLEUTH
Sherlock Holmes, the most
celebrated smoker in the world
of letters, once called a tough
case a “three-pipe problem.”
Subscribe for Your
Home Newspaper
The Brantley Enterprise
Announces Office Location
In Harper Building
C. Winton Adams, Attorney at Law
INCOME TAX RETURNS
Office Hours 9:00 A. M. to 9:00 P. M.
Monday thru Saturday
ERNEST A. DRURY
In Association with A. M. Drury, Sr.
1401 Richmond St., Brunswick, Ga.
A. S. MIZELL
INSURANCE AGENCY
Phone 2-2171 Nahunta, Ga.
FIRE, THEFT, COLLISION AND LIABILITY
INSURANCE. FIRE INSURANCE FOR YOUR HOME
OR BUSINESS. HAIL INSURANCE FOR YOUR
CROPS.
Stock Yard I
News I
At our sale last Friday hog prices were as
follows: RI, $15.00; LI, $15.01; Hl, $13.60; No |
2, $13.75; No. 3, $13.00; No. 4, $11.49; and
males, $8.90. Feeder pigs sold up to $16.00.
Heavy cows sold up to $18.30, heavy steers
up to $24.10, heavy bulls up to $20.10, light
steers up to $29.30 and light heifers up to
$24.40.
Station WBSG in Blackshear will broadcast &
hog prices Friday afternoon at 3:00 from the <
Pierce County Stock Yard.
| We invite you to sell with us each Friday.
<1 Our good line of buyers assures you of the top
dollar.
WE APPRECIATE YOUR SELLING WITH
THE PIERCE COUNTY STOCK YARD.
| PIERCE COUNTY I
9 STOCK YARD |
I H. F. Allen Jr. I
I 0. R. Peacock, Phone 449-5522 I
OPERATORS AND MANAGERS
BLACKSHEAR. GEORGIA
U Stock Yard Phones 449-5305 and 449-5471
For Hauling, contact O. J. AMMONS. If
J Hoboken Ga,, phone GL 8-3122
Okefenoke Co-op
Pays $527.56
Tax To Nahunta
A check for $527.56 was mailed to
the City of Nahunta Friday, March
1. This represents a 10 percent in
crease over 1961.
This payment represents 3 percent
of the gross receipts from the sale
of electric power for both residen
tial and commercial members in the
city of Nahunta in 1962. This pay
ment made to the municipalities, is
in addition to $17,967.04 in property
taxes paid to the counties and muni
cipalities last December.
Okefenokee Co-op has paid $18,870.-
99 in property taxes for 1962 to six
counties in south Georgia; Brantley,
Charlton, Camden, Glynn, Wayne,
and Ware; three counties in north
Florida; Nassau, Duval, and Baker
and three municipalities; Nahunta,
Folkston, and Hilliard, in which it
serves.
WATER FOR LAYING HENS
Cold, freezing weather calls
for a double-check on the water
supply for laying hens, says Dr.
Marion L. Jones, Extension Ser
vice poultryman. It is a good
idea, according to Dr. Jones, to
provide warm water for birds at
all times during extremely cold
spells.
Winton Adams