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VOLUME 45 - NUMBER 30
Poverty Called Phony
Excuse for Race Riots
(Excerpts from a speech by
Democratic Senator Robert
Byrd of West Virginia on the
floor of the U. S. Senate July
17)
“We hear the usual excuses
for the riots. They are the
same excuses that were trot
ted out in the wake of the
Watts riot. The ghettos are
blamed; yet, people of all
races have lived in ghettos in
the past, but they have not
rioted.
“Poverty is blamed for the
riots; yet poverty-stricken
whites outnumber poverty
stricken Negroes in America,
but they are not rioting. More
over, there are millions of
poor but upstanding Negro
citizens who deplore violence
and disorder and who do not
subscribe to riots.
“If living in poverty reposes
in one a duty or a right to
riot, then Abraham Lincoln 1
would have been the Stokely
Carmichael of his day.
HOW SOME
MINORITIES REACT
“Discrimination, we hear, is
back of the riots; yet millions
of lowly immigrants have
come to this country, immi
grants who could not even
speak the English language
and who were thus placed at
an additional great disadvan
tage. The Lebanese, the Ger
mans, the Italians, the Poles,
the Greeks, the Jews and oth
ers — they too were discrim
inated against, but they did
not react with violence in the
streets.
“They also lived in ghettos,
but they kept their ghettos
clean. Their ghettos did not
become slums.
“The immigrants reacted to
the discrimination against
them in a totally different
way. When they could not
find work, they created it by
setting up their .own little
shops. Their ghettos did not
become slums. They became
homes where they gave
thanks for what they had
earned. These immigrants did
not believe that they had a
right to demand handouts . . .
to plunder or to bum or to
destroy or to kill.
“Eradicate the slums, we
are told, and this will prevent
riots. Yet, Watts was not a
slum. Slums are not built.
They develop as a result of
the careless living of people
people who throw their
trash in the hallways and on
the stairways, into the yards
and onto the streets. If people
are irresponsible and dirty in
their way of living, and have
no desire to put forth the ef
fort to improve their sur
roundings, then we will have
slums with slovenly people
residing in them.
“For years I lived in the
coal-mining communities of
West Virginia. I recall the de
pression of the 19305. Poverty
was everywhere. It was every
one’s companion. Yet, West
Virginians, whether white or
Negro, did not riot. They
were law-abiding citizens, as
they are today. One may ex
plain, “But there were no
large urban ghettos.” True.
But there was poverty —
grinding poverty. That was
before the day of collective
bargaining, Social Security
and welfare checks, or even
unemployment compensation.
Questions and Answers
About Draft Deferment
Question: In regard to col
lege student deferments, is a
junior college considered an
institution of higher learning?
Answer: Yes, if the credits
given by the junior college
are acceptable toward the
granting of a baccalaureate
degree by a college, univer
sity, or similar institution of
learning.
Question: What are the lim
itations, if any, on how long
a person can be deferred as
an undergraduate college stu
dent?
Answer: A registrant can be
deferred in class 2-S as an
undergraduate college student
until he satisfied the require
ment for his baccalaureate de
gree if completed within the
normal and specified time, fail
to pursue satisfactorily a full
time course of instruction, or
becomes 24 years of age.
BRANTLEY ENTERPRISE
Brantley County — Land of Forest Products, Naval Stores, Tobacco, Livestock, Honey, Hunting, Fishing — and Progressive People.
“Yet those people did not
bum and plunder and loot and
engage in mass anarchy. They
believed in an orderly society.
And even though they were
poor, most of them, Negro
and white, were not willing
to leave their floors unscrub
bed or a step unrepaired. Os
course, there were no plumb
ing fixtures to worry about.
Many of those poor people . .
. . took pride in their sur
roundings. Their floors were
clean, their yards were clean.
Here and there they planted
a flower or a piece of shrub
bery.
“And best of all, white and
Negro, they got along well to
gether. If a Negro became un
able to work, whites and Ne
groes would try to help. If a
white miner became ill or was
injured in the mines, Negroes
and whites would try to help.
There were many times when
I, as a meatcutter or produce
clerk in the company store,
placed a large flour barrel at
the end of the meat counter
and started a “pounding” for
a sick Negro miner or a sick
white miner. At the end of the
day, the barrel would be fill
ed with flour, meal, bacon,
pinto beans and other provi
sions and ready to deliver to
the stricken family.
“So, Mr. President, people
may be poor and yet consid
erate of others. They may live
in poverty and yet take pride
in their humble surroundings.
Poverty neither provides a
license for laziness nor for
lawlessness.
"We can take the people out
of the slums, but we cannot
take the slums out of the peo
ple. Wherever some people go,
the ratholes will follow.
Wherever some people go,
the slums will follow.
All the housing, and all the
welfare programs conceivable
will not stop the riots or do
away with the slums. People
first have to clean up inside
themselves. They must stop
tearing off the wallpaper,
breaking the windows, ripping
up the bannisters and stairs,
and destroying the plumbing
fixtures of rented properties
before they can properly take
care of their own’. The rats
will not be kept away as long
as the garbage is tossed into
the yard instead of into the
garbage can.
“JUDGED BY
THEIR CONDUCT”
“Moreover, men will not de
serve or enjoy the respect and
approbation of their fellows
except by earning it. It can
not be acquired in any other
way. They will be largely
judged by their conduct. If
they conduct themselves in an
orderly way, they will not
have to worry about police
brutality. If they obey the
laws, the laws will protect
them. But a Government of
laws cannot tolerate disre
spect for, and violation of, its
laws. To do so would herald
the first evidence of society’s
decay . . .
“We cannot stand idly by
and tolerate the shameful rape
of democracy in our republic.
Those who choose to step out
side the law must be punish
ed. And those who insist upon
force must be met with a
greater force. Mobs must not
be permitted to prevail . . .”
whichever occurs first.
Question: Will registrants
who became fathers after the
new Selective Service Law
became effective be deferred
in class 3-A?
Answer: Every case is con
sidered on an individual basis
hence an all-inclusive answer
cannot be given. The only
change made in eligibility re
quirements for deferment as a
father (class 3-A) under the
Military Selective Service Act
of 1967, as compared with the
former Universal Military
Training and Service Act, is
the addition of a restriction
that registrants who are
classified in class 2-S after
the new Selective Service Law
went into effect (June 30.
1967) shall not be eligible for
classification in class 3-A as
fathers but may qualify on
the basis of hardship to de
pendents.
Edith Middleton
Attends National
4-H Conference
Edith Middleton, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. Julian Mid
dleton, was one of the 36 dele
gates chosen to attend the 4-H
Citizenship Shortcourse at the
National 4-H Center in Wash
ington, D. C., July 16-22.
The delegates toured his
torical sights such as the
Washington l National Cathe
dral, Arlington National Ceme
tery, including the Tomb of
the Unknown Soldier, Custis-
Lee Mansion, and President
Kennedy’s Grave, Iwo Jima
Marine Memorial, Lincoln and
Jefferson Memorials and Mt.
Vernon.
While touring Capitol Hill
the Georgia delegates were
honored with a tea given by
Senators Russell and Tal
madge. The delegates were
met by their congressman and
had the opportunity of visit
ing their office. Edith and the
eighth district were met by
Congressman Stuckey. They
visited his office and attended
the committee meeting in
which Congressman Stuckey
was serving.
While attending the Citizen
ship Shortcourse Edith had
the privilege of being on two
committees. One was the As
sembly Committee in which
she was Master of Ceremonies
one night. The other was the
“Citizenship Quiz Time”. Four
delegates were chosen to rep
resent their state in this citi
zenship quiz. The theme of the
shortcourse being “Eyes to See
and Ears to Hear”, these four
delegates against four dele
gates from another state were
quizzed about what they had
seen and heard during the
week. The Georgia team came
out high score.
On their free night the
Georgia Delegation attended
the Broadway play, "Half A
Sixpence”.
Personals
Joe Thornton, son of Mr.
and Mrs. A. G. Thornton, is
stationed in Great Lakes, 111.
where he is in training for
the Navy.
Mr. and Mrs. Emory Middle
ton and family visited in At
lanta last weekend and are
vacationing at Lake Juna
Luska, N. C. this week.
Mrs. S. J. Bryant is a pa
tient in Memorial Hospital in
Waycross since Tuesday of
this week.
Mrs. John Travis of Cleve
land, Ohio is spending about
two weeks with her parents,
Mr. and Mrs. C. S. Kizer.
Mrs. Mollie Patterson, J. B.
Patterson of Fort Lauderdale,
Fla. and Mr .and Mrs. H. B.
Highsmith of Brunswick were
visitors of Mrs. Alice High
smith last weekend.
Mrs. Ida Moore and chil
dren visited her mother, Mrs.
Fred Willis of Nahunta the
past week.
The Hoboken Canning
plant will close for the season
this Thursday and the Nahun
ta plant will close Friday. Ev
eryone that has not picked up
your vegetables, please do on
these days.
Army Private First Class
James B. Willis, whose moth
er, Mrs. Elma L. Willis, lives
on Route 2. Nahunta, partici
pated in’ “Operation Billings”
in Vietnam with the Ist In
fantry Division. The operation,
centered about 40 miles north
of Saigon, accounted for .more
than 340 Viet Cong killed.
Pvt. Willis is serving as a can
noneer in Battery A, 2nd Bat
talion of the division’s 33rd
Artillery.
CARD OF .THANKS
We wish to express our
thanks for the many acts of
kindness shown to us during
the passing of our mother,
Mrs. E. A. Moody.
Especially we want to ac
knowledge the beautiful floral
offerings, the cards of consola
tion, the covered dishes and
the comforting words of sym
pathy from everyone.
May God bless all of you
Mr. and Mrs.
D. S. Moody
Mr. and Mrs. Cecil
Moody, Nancy and Dan
The Brantley Enterprise, Nahunta, Ga., Thursday, July 27, 1967
To All Georgia
Tobacco Growers
In February of this year a
meeting of tobacco growers
representing twelve Georgia
counties and five Florida
counties met in Waycross
Georgia and unanimously
passed a resolution urging the
Georgia-Florida Warehouse
men’s Association to abstain
from encouraging out-of-belt
tobacco into the Georgia mar
kets. This resolution was in
keeping with the expressed
wishes of many of the major
tobacco companies.
On July 10, 1967 our Com
missioner of Agriculture, the
Honorable J. Phil Campbell
addressed a letter to each
warehouseman in the Georgia
tobacco belt, and urged him to
give priority to Georgia to
bacco growers in' the sale of
their tobacco.
This letter in essence was
an invitation to all Georgia
warehousemen to join hands
with him in an effort to reach
a much greater objective; that
of maintaining the purity and
the reputation of Georgia
grown flue cured tobacco.
Commissioner Campbell has
made two strong public state
ments lately regarding the
above, and has justified his
statements with factual sta
tistics on the increase of out
of-belt tobacco coming into
Georgia markets the past three
years, as well as figures on the
prospective size of the current
Georgia crop.
The first obligation of Geor
gia tobacco growers is to the
buyers of their tobacco. Geor
gia growers should make ev
ery effort to produce and pre
pare their tobacco in the man
ner approved by the one’s who
spend their money with them.
At a Congressional public
hearing on 1 Loose Leaf and
Acreage Allotments, held in
Raleigh, N. C. last October
14th, most of the large tobac
co companies, including Im
perial, Export, Universal stat
ed that they preferred all to
bacco to be sold in the belts
in which they were produced.
We want them to be able to
buy Georgia grown tobacco in
Georgia warehouses.
We Georgia growers owe no
obligation to any warehouse
man but all Georgia ware
housemen are dependent upon
us for their business, and owe
their loyalty to us.
Georgia warehousemen, un
less they are Georgia tobacco
growers also, can take no
credit for the quality or sala
bility of Georgia tobacco.
The reputation of Georgia
tobacco comes from the fine
soils and climate which is so
well suited to tobacco, and to
the attention to detail Geor
gia growers have learned is so
essential in the production of
good tobacco.
Warehousemen have a joint
obligation, first, to their local
growers, and then to the com
panies who follow their sales.
Warehousemen’ should be
loyal to Georgia growers
when operating in Georgia,
loyal to other belt growers
when operating in other belts.
Georgia growers need not
patronize a warehouseman
whose is not loyal to Georgia
growers. A number of Georgia
markets will give priority to
Type 14 tobacco so that both
the grower and the buyer can’
operate in confidence.
We urge all Georgia tobac
co growers to be loyal to
themselves, and to look after
their own best interests. Let
your warehouseman know he
deserves your business only
if he truly serves Georgia to
bacco growers.
Don’t let anyone tell you
the way a warehouse is oper
ated is none of your business.
It is, and should be of serious
concern to all Georgia tobac
co growers. We want the re
putation and demand for
Georgia tobacco to remain
not only in its present pro
minent position, but to im
prove with the future.
WARE COUNTY
GEORGIA FARM
BUREAU CHAPTER,
DONALD DAVIS,
PRESIDENT (Adv.)
MELONS FROM AFRICA
Watermelons first grew in
Africa and then spread to
Southern Asia, according to
specialists with the University
of Georgia Cooperative Ex
tension Service. David Living
ton, a famous Scottish explor
er, found the melon growing
in the deserts of Africa.
Tornado Ruins
Negro Home
At Waynesville
A small tornado struck and
almost demolished the new
house of Credell Murphy, col
ored, near Waynesville Satur
day night, July 22.
No one was in the house at
the time, as Murphy and his
wife and two children were
at their old house in Waynes
ville preparing to move the
rest of their household goods
into the new house, located
about a mile from the Old
Post Road.
About half their household
goods were already in the new
house and these items were
blown away, along with the
roof of the house.
The Murphy’s had worked
hard for several weeks to
complete their new house,
then had it practically des
troyed while moving into it.
The small twister apparently
did no damage to other houses
in the vicinity, dipping down
only upon the Murphy home.
Friends and neighbors are
trying to help the Murphys
start housekeeping again and
any donations of money or
goods will be of great benefit.
Churches Hold
Union Service
Sunday Night
The union service for all the
churches of the Nahunta com
munity will be held Sunday
night, July 30, at the Baptist
Church, at 8:00 P. M.
Rev. Deland Moore, pastor
of the Methodist Church, and
Rev. Jack Barber, pastor of
the Church of God, will have
charge of the services and
bring the sermon.
The Baptist church choir
will direct the song service.
This meeting of churches
has met with all three of the
local churches as host church,
and now starts another three
fifth Sunday union meetings.
Pastor Cecil F. Thomas, of the
Baptist Church extends a
cordial wlecome to all who
will come and worship at this
time.
The three churchts will
have Sunday morning wor
ship, each in its own church
house, and Sunday night there
will be only one service in
Nahunta as the churches meet
together at 8:00.
Escaped Convict
Is Captured
Near Hortense
An escaped convict from
Aiken County, S. C., was cap
tured by deput sheriff Robert
Johns, city policeman Floyd
Cramer and two deputies from
Wayne County Thursday, July
20.
The convict, Jesse Lee
Woods Jr., was captured near
Hortense, while hiding in an
outbuilding. The two Wayne
deputies were C. G. Ellis and
David Conner.
The escapee refused to re
turn to South Carolina volun
tarily and extradtion proceed
ings were started to return
him to prison there.
Little Marian Schmitt
Given Birthday Party
Little Miss Marian’ Schmitt
celebrated her sixth birthday
Saturday with a circus party
given by her sister Sylvia
Schmitt.
The children played circus
games and were treated with
a variety of goodies to eat.
Present were Anita, Arlene
and Alisa Altman; Debra,
Donna and Wanda Brantley;
Douglas Brand, William Har
ris, Angela Keene. Tara and
Tracy Smith, Barbara, Sissy
and Elly Thompson, and Rose
Ann Austin.
Births
Mr. and Mrs. William C. Al
len announce the arrival of a
baby girl, born July 18. The
baby weighed eight pounds 10
ounces and was named Connie
Jean. The mother is the form
er Miss Marion Davis.
Buyers Bid High
As Market Opens
1 Million Acres
Os Soybeans Set
As State Goal
Soybean production is on
the move in Georgia, accord
ing to W. H. Gurley, Exten
sion Service agronomist at
the University of Georgia Col
lege of Agriculture, who
pointed out that growers such
as Harold J. Scott, Screven
County, have helped stimulate
interest in the crop.
In 1966 Mr. Scott produced
54.9 bushels of soybeans per
acre on 28.5 acres. According
to Mr. Scott’s records he made
this yield by using the Hamp
ton 266 variety and fertilizing
with 500 pounds of 5-10-20.
One ton of lime was applied
per acre.
Many other farmers over
the state are looking at the
potentials in soybean produc
tion, Mr. Gurley stated. For
example, in 1963, Georgia
grew 91,000 acres of soybeans
with a state average yield of
16.5 bushels per acre for a
total production of one-half
million bushels. In 1966,
301,000 acres were harvested
with an average yield of 32
bushels per acre for a total
production of almost seven
million bushels valued at al
most S2O million. This is a 230
percent in acresage and 40 per
cent increase in yield.
Georgia is a heavy user of
soybeans, the agronomist said.
The poultry industry in Geor
gia uses 25,500,000 bushels of
soybeans annually in feeds.
Around 4,000,000 bushels are
used annually by the livestock
industry.
"Georgia has a long way to
go in meeting the needs for
this important crop,” Mr. Gur
ley said, “but as farmers
reach goals demonstrated by
Mr. Scott soybeans will be
come an important cash crop
for the state.”
The Cooperative Extension
Service goal is one million
acres by 1970 with a state
average yield of 28 bushels
per acre. Indications are that
around 500,000 acres are being
planted to soybeans in 1967.
Selective Service
May Aid Vets with
Birth Certificate
Atlanta — Many veterans
who need a birth certificate or
some other proof of age for
certain veterans’ benefits or
other federal benefits may get
this proof through the Selec
tive Service System, Pete
Wheeler, Director of the Geor
gia Department of Veterans
Service reports.
Mr. Wheeler said Selective
Service records are of great
importance for veterans and
may be used to obtain a de
layed birth certificate when
applying for VA, Social Se
curity, or Medicare benefits.
Registration cards on 55
million men bom' on or after
April 28, 1877 and on or be
fore March 31, 1929 were pre
pared under the Selective
Training and Services Act of
1940. These registration cards
are still in existence.
Any veteran who was re
gistered in' World War II and
who needs proof of his age,
may obtain, without charge,
information from his Registra
tion Card by writing to the
State Director of Selective
Service for the State in which
he was registered.
Some 24 million other cards
were prepared for those men
bon between Septmber 12,
1873 and September 12, 1900
(those men now between 67
and 94 years of age).
Proof of age may be estab
lished for veterans who regis
tered in World War I by con
tacting the General Services
Administration at the Federal
Records Center, 1557 St.
Joseph Street, East Point,
Georgia 30044. No fee is
charged for verifying the age
of the veteran but there is a
charge for copies of the regis
tration card.
OFFICIAL ORGAN BRANTLEY COUNTY AND CITY OF NAHUNTA
Pierce County
Defeat School
Bond Proposal
Pierce County voters de
feated a proposed $500,000
school bond issue by a vote
of about two to one Wednes
day, July 26.
The bond issue, if approved,
would have paid the county’s
share for building a new con
solidated high school near
Blackshear, combining the
Patterson and Blackshear high
schools.
Patterson voters voted over
whelmingly against bonds and
other areas of Pierce County
gave strong vote against
bonds.
McCracken-Lee
Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Morgan
of Nahunta announce the
forthcoming marriage of their
daughter, Nancy Flo McCrac
ken, to Everett M. Lee, son of
Mr. and Mrs. John I. Lee of
Nahunta.
The wedding will take place
Saturday evening, July 29. at
eight o’clock at the Hickox
Baptist Church, with the pas
tor, Rev. Elbert Howell, of
ficiating.
A reception will follow the
ceremony. Friends and rela
tives are invited to attend.
Hickox Economics
Club Meeting
The Hickox Extension Home
Economics Club met for the
July meeting at the Co. Ex
tension office.
After the devotional and
the pledge to the flag, Mrs. C.
W. Wainright presided over
the meeting. Mrs. John I. Lee
read the minutes.
It was decided to have the
annual family night picnic,
Sept. 1, 8:00 P. M. at Teston
Lake.
Mrs. Raulerson, Co. Exten
sion Home Economist, gave a
demonstration on food ad
ditives.
Other present were Mrs.
Conway Howard, Mrs. Edward
Brand. Mrs. Arthur Keene and
Mrs. Bill White.
Subscription Increase
To Be Effective Sept.l
Subscription price for The Brantley Enterprise in
side the county will be increased from $2-50 plus tax
to $3 plus tax, effective September 1. Two-years sub
scription $5, plus tax.
The price outside the county will remain at $4 plus
tax inside the state and $4 without tax outside the
state. (No tax can be charged citizens in other
states).
The increase in price to $3 a year inside the county
is caused by constantly increasing expenses for pro
ducing the paper.
Wages for printers have been greatly increased in
the last 10 years.
Prices on paper and other printing supplies have
greatly increased.
Rates of postage have increased year by year and
another big increase is in the works in congress.
Cost of living has steadily increased yearly.
Congress plans to increase income taxes this year.
The editor’s Social Security pension will not cover
all these increased costs.
We feel that our good friends, the subscribers,
will want us to continue producing a weekly “home
grown’’ newspaper and that they are willing to pay
a reasonable price for it.
Dear friends, it hurts us to have to raise the sub
scription price, but the price squeeze is on us and we
hope you will understand and cooperate accordingly.
Thank you one and all.
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE
AND TAX
Inside county $2.58
Outside county, in state $4.12
Outside state $4.00
Prices as high as 75 cents
per pound were recorded dur
ing the first hour of sales on
the Blackshear tobacco mar
ket as the 1967 auction season
opened Wednesday.
Company buyers bid brisk
ly from the start and most to
bacco sold in the high sixties
and above. The practical top
price Wednesday morning
seemed to be 74 cents a pound.
On two rows sold at one
warehouse Wednesday the
lowest price paid was 59 cents
and the high 75.
One sample row averaged
67.60 cents.
The opening day average
last year was 67.05 cents.
Willis-Metcalf
Janice Kay Willis, daughter
Os Mr. and Mrs. William
Brantley Willis of Nahunta,
became the bride of Ens. Rich
ard Michael Metcalf, son of
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Jack
son Metcalf of Groves, Tex.,
July 22, at the chapel of the
Peachtree Christian Church,
in Atlanta. Dr. Robert Bums
officiated.
The bride was given in mar
riage by her father. Mrs. Hen
en Dowling of Nahunta was
matron of honor. Cheryl Wil
lis, niece of the bride, was
flower girl; Bradley Willis,
nephew of the bride, was ring
bearer.
Corwin M. Metcalf, of Hous
ton, Tex., was his brother’s
best man. Groomsmen were
Ralph Willis and Teddy G.
Harris.
The reception was given by
the bride’s parent’s at the
Druid Hills Golf Club. Assist
ing in serving were Jackie
Benefield, Paulette Cook, Mar
garet Waters, Mrs. Suzi Harris
and Mrs. Patsy Johnson. Mary
Robinson kept the bride’s
book.
After a wedding trip to Port
Arthur. Tex.. Ens. and Mrs.
Metcalf will live in Norfolk,
Virginia.
Those from Nahunta at
tending the wedding were Mr.
and Mrs. Jack Dowling. Mr.
and Mrs. Glen Strickland. Mr.
and Mrs. Emory Middleton
and children, Carolyn, Bill,
John and Mark, and Mr. and
Mrs. W. B. Willis and Gary.
THE EDITORS.