The correspondent. (Roberta, Ga.) 1892-190?, February 02, 1894, Image 2
OUR LATEST DISPATCHES. tie Eappeuiuis of a Day CHcled ii Brief aud Coucise Paragraphs And Containing the Gist of the News From All Parts of the World. Last Sunday four churches of Ed glewood, a 'Chicago suburb, took up the question of increased tax on whisky and adopted memorials to congress, asking fot a $1.50 tax per gallon on that liquor. United States Circuit Judge Lurton at Nashville, Monday, ordered the re¬ ceivers of the Chesapeake and Ohio railway to pay the interest on the first mortgage bonds of the road, due Feb. 1, out of the accrued earnings of the road above running expenses. Burglars Sunday night forced an entrance into the American legation at Borne. The thieves broke • open the safe and desks of the minister and consul-general, and then set fire to all the papers in the office. A number of archives were completely destroyed and others partially burned. A dispatch of Monday from Knox¬ ville, Tenn., says: The sixteen state soldiers charged with the lynching of Richard Drummond, at Coal Creek, last August, will be put on trial at the Anderson county court, at Clinton. Drummond is the miner who was sup¬ posed to have assassinated Private Laugherty, and who was afterwards lynched by the soldiers. In the district court at St. Paul, Minn. K Monday, Judge Willis declared the famous anti-ticket scalpers law un¬ constitutional, holding that the entire act is controlled’ by unconstitutional provisions. The case came up on the arrest of C. E.. Corbett, a ticket scalper, for the sale of a railroad ticket, with¬ out having a license and it will go at once to the supreme court. Not a single Ohio miner appeared at Columbus Monday to attend the confer¬ ence called by the operators to consider the wage question. The operators were fully represented, but ao far the miners have not been heard from. The wage question seems to be further from settlement than ever, and a re sumption of work in the Ohio mines, in the near future, seems very improb .able. A Savannah, Ga., special says: Re ceivers Comer and Hayes Monday turned over a certain sum, understood to lie fifteen thousand dollars, as part of the rental of the Augusta and Sa vannah railway. The sum of the an¬ nual rental is about thirty-six thousand dollars. It is believed now no divi¬ dend will be declared, and it is said the Augusta and Savannah men are not satisfied. The case of the Columbus Southern Railroad Company against the comp¬ troller of the state of Georgia was de¬ cided by the United States supreme court at Washington Monday. It was held that the act of 1879 distributing taxes on transitory property of a cor poration among different counties, known as the Glenn tax act, was con atitutional, and the judgement of the court was affirmed. The Darlington and Columbia dis pensary cases came up in the supreme court at Columbia, S. C., Monday. Attorney General Buchanan read a suggestion to the effect that there was no utility in deciding on the constitu tionality of the law at the time the cases were brought to trial, as the law had been changed, but indicated that he was willing to have a decision as to the constitutionality of the whole mat ter. A special of Sunday from Columbus, -Ohio, says: Ex-Governor Campbell’s friends have stated that he will be an active candidate for governor in ’95 with a view of securing the presiden¬ tial nomination in 1896. It is claimed by these friends that the machinery of the administration is behind the movement, and the fact that Campbell dictated all of the federal appoint¬ ments in Ohio is quoted in support of this claim. A report was circulated in Knoxville, Tenn., Monday that receiver Fink, General Manager Hudson, Superinten¬ dent Vaughan, and other officials of the East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia railway system had gone to Memphis for the purpose of closing a deal which will give them control of the Little Rock and Memphis railroad. Should the deal be consumated it would give the East Tenneese system a mileage of over two thousand miles. Dr. P. S. Henson, the noted Baptist divine, in an interview, expressed em phatic disapproval of the theological theories presented in the lecture of President Harper, of the Chicago university. President Harper is re ported to have stated that the story of Cain and Abel is a myth, with no more truth in it, so far as known, than the story of the wooden horse that figured in the capture of Troy, or the myth of the mud walls and the enterprise of Remus and Romulus as connected with the founding of Rome. Zurich, Switzerland, has been the scene of a riotous demonstration. A band of anarchists, carrying red and black flags, marched to the Italian consulate and affixed the flags to the escutcheon over the door of the consu¬ late. The police interfered and a riotous scpne followed, during which a severe struggle between the represen¬ tatives of the authorities and the riot¬ ers took place. During the riot, many people were wounded on both sides and sixteen of the promident rioters were arrested. A DYNAMITE FEAST. Horrible Tragedy Enacted by a Jeal i oils Husband. A cable dispatch of Sunday from St. Petersburg, Russia, reports a shocking tragedy of a most remarkable charac¬ ter at Vilna. Ivan Klakwitz, a cus¬ tom, officer of highly respectable con¬ nection, became convinced that his wife was in league with a neigh¬ bor to aid the latter in a law suit which was pending against him. There was apparently no justification for the charge. The law suit was tried in the local courts last week and Klakwitz lost. He addressed the judge in an excited manner, and, after making a rambling statement implicating his wife in an intrigue against him, he left the courtroom. Later in the day, however, he pro¬ fessed regret to his wife for his base¬ less insinuations and hasty temper and asked his neighbor and his wife to dine with him en familie. Thinking it better that a reconciliation should take place the neighbor accepted and a social evening was arranged for. At dinner there were present Klakwitz, his wife, his two daughters, aged nine¬ teen and seventeen years respectively, a young son, aged eleven; his wife’s mother and his neighbor and his wife. The dinner passed off very pleasantly until the third course, when Klakwitz rose, and ordering some more cham¬ pagne to be opened, said that he wished all present to drink a toast to a special dish he had prepared as a surprise for this agreeable occasion. He then left the room, and within two minutes returned, bearing in his arms a large dish, covered with a dinner cover, and placing it quickly on the table, he lifted his glass on high and shouted: “To our next meeting.” He had scarcely spoken these words when a dynamite bomb, which had been hidden under the cover, exploded and instantly killed every one in the room, with the exception of the ser¬ vant girl and the youngest daughter— the latter living, however, only long enough to tell exactly what had hap¬ pened. The servant died within two hours. The unfortunate people who were the victims of this insane frolic were simply blown to pieces and the walls of the room in which they were sitting were partly blown out. The explosion was heard for half a mile. WAITING FOR A FULL BENCH. Cases on the Supreme Court Docket A Washington special of Monday j says: While the personal feature of the vacancy in the supreme court in¬ terests the politicians most, it does not approach in importance the ma¬ terial interests affected by delay. Questions of constitutional law, upon the decision of which hang great pro¬ perty interests are being held in abeyance until a full bench can pass upon them and naturally the litigants are impatient under the enforced wait¬ ing, which has been protracted beyond their expectations by the long debate of the senate committee over the Horn blower nomination and its final rejec¬ tion, which necessitates the selection of a new candidate. There are now twenty-two cases on the dockets of the supreme courts, some of which have been sidetracked since the beginning of the October term, waiting th8 ad¬ vent to the bench of a successor to Justice Blatchford. MINERS IN CONTEMPT. Sentenced to Three Day’s Labor for Failure to Move. Nine miners from Mingo mountain, on the Tennessee-Kentucky border, were sentenced to three days’ impris¬ onment for contempt of court at Knox¬ ville Friday. The company for which they have worked is in the hands of a receiver of the United States district court. The receiver ordered them to vacate tenement houses they occupied, the miners having refused to go to work at reduced wages. Ejectment notices were served on them by United States deputy marshals, but still they re¬ fused to move. They were then ar¬ rested for contempt. Certain mitigat¬ ing circumstances reduced the pun¬ ishment to three days and a severe lecture. Howard Was Disappointed. Judge E. S. Hammond, of the United States district court, convened court at Jackson, Tenn., Monday to consider the bill of exceptions and writ of error in the recent trial of Rev. George Fredrick Burgoyne Howard. It was expected that the prisoner would be brought from the county jail before the court, which was well crowded with the curious, but in this they were mis¬ taken. The judge stated that the court could get along quite as well without the presence of the prisoner, and so it was settled. GEORGIA STATE NEWS. Interesting Cnllings for the Perusal of the Casual Reader. The color of the passenger coaches on the Georgia road is to be changed from yellow to that affected by the Pullman people. The painters in the shops at Augusta are already at work on them and in *a few days the fast mail will make its appearance in a new and glossy coat. * *, * Uncle Jack Rich has been living in Butts dounty and on the same farm for more than a quarter of a century. He has but one rule on fiance, which is “get in more than you pay out.” He never makes more than three bales of cotton to the plow, and has doubled his real estate in the last ten years. * t The old constitution of Georgia, which several weeks ago General Phil Cook brought to light, is calling forth inquiries. " A few days the ago gener¬ al received a request from a big south¬ ern printing house, asking for a pho¬ tograph of the old wax seal of state which it proposes to put in a history of Georgia now in process of publica¬ tion. The Planters’ bank, of Ellaville, was robbed Sunday night of $7,585 by cracksmen. They drilled holes in the safe and filled the holes with powder and blew the door off. There is no clue to the identity of the burglars. The county commissioners have offer¬ ed $500 reward for the burglars. The loss falls heavily on the town, as most every one had some money in the bank. ■r Mrs. M. J. Burney, of Way cross, has an oblong mahogany table which is 150 years old, and also a pair of pant¬ aloons worn by Captain John O’Neal at his wedding during the revolution¬ ary war. Captain Perham has an em¬ erald ring, the setting of which has been in the family 150 years and was worn by his mother, w'hen she was a child, to LaFayette’s reception at Bos¬ ton, on his return to this country after the revolutionary war. Mr. M. Nussbaum, one of Macon’s most prominent business men, died a few days ago from paralysis. The deceas¬ ed was born in Bavaria and had lived in Macon nearly thirty years. He was about sixty-five years’old. Mr. Nuss baum was one of Macon’s best known and most highly esteemed citizens. For many years he did a large and prosperous wholesale dry goods and notion business. He became quite w’ealthy and invested largely in real estate in the city. * * * Judge John D. Stewart died at his home at Griffin last Sunday night after quite a long illness. He was in his sixty-first year. He was very near to death two months ago, and about the first of December there xvas little hope for him, but he rallied and survived longer than expected; Judge Stewart has for years been prominent in Geor¬ gia affairs. He was born in Clayton county, three miles south of Jones¬ boro, on Flint river, August 2, 1833. His father came to Georgia from North Carolina. The Seventh Day Adventists have se¬ cured a reduced rate from the Southern Passenger Association for their con¬ vention that is to take place in Atlanta. They claim that there are many more people in Georgia of their faith and creed than most people think. They say that the convention will be largely attended and that it will be very in¬ teresting to the outsider. The rate they receive for their delegates to the eenvention is the same that is allowed all conventions by the association on the certificate plan, which is full fare going and one-third fare returning. Rome’s new waterworks are now almost complete and the city’s supply will be taken from them within a few W’eeks. Some criticisms on the work and cost have brought out a card from the waterworks committee of the coun¬ cil, giving in detail the appropriations, expenditures and debts. It was shown that the original estimate of $35,000 will not be passed. This small amount gives the city a magnificent system with inexhaustible supply of pure wa¬ ter. The reservoirs will hold 3,000,000 gallons, and the pumping capacity is 3,000,000 more each day. A most remarkable case, and mirac¬ ulous as well is reported by Mr. A. J. Vickery, who lives about three miles from Hartwell. Mrs. Antvitch, the wife of a German laborer living on Mr. Vickery’s place, v* r as stricken with a severe illness about twelve years ago, which totally deprived her of the pow¬ er of speech, in which condition she remained until the night of the cyclone last summer, when the house in which they lived was blown down, some of the timber falling on her. She waB then heard to utter some audible sound, and about the 1st of December last she suddenly and wholly regained her vocal powers, and can. now talk as well as she ever did. Mrs. Antvitch is between fifty and sixty years of age. This might be an interesting case for the medical profession. * * * The Glenn Tax Act Sustained. The supreme court of the United States has formally sustained the law passed by the Georgia legislature in 1889 by which all railroads are taxed by the counties through which they pass, just like any other corporation or business. There has been a hot legal fight over it, but the state has been sustained in all the courts, and the decision of the supreme court makes it final. The bill was introduced by Hon. W. C. Glenn, of the county of Whitfield, and is known as the “Glenn Tax Act.” A large amount of money is now r due the counties of the state under this act for taxes during 1890-91-92-98. This will, perhaps, amount to $200,000 per an¬ num, and is a low estimate of the amount due. This, of course, increases with time. Georgia’s Own Railroad. The history of the Western and At¬ lantic railroad, the only road the state of Georgia owns, presents a study that is interesting in the extremest sensfc. Considering that the road was built by the state outright, that it is own'ed by the state outright and that every tax¬ payer in the state has an interest in it, it is strange that so little is known of its past, so little cared for its future as the indifference of the average citizen would indicate. One would think that if the govern¬ ment owned all the railroads of this country as the state of Georgia owns the Western and Atlantic, it would be the political question of every con¬ gress and the one theme talked about among the politicians at home—in fine, the one department of the government that would be forever in the papers and before the common people. Not so with the Western and Atlan¬ tic under the ownership of the state of Georgia. The road is known as any other railroad is known. The men¬ tion of its name arouses more response today in the heart of the stranger who has ever journeyed over it because of its excellent service than it arouses pride in the heart of the average Geor¬ gian as a state institution. Some¬ how the old road is just tossed out to a lessee now and then by the Georgia legislature and is a matter of no consequence to the citizen here and there, so long as the rental is paid promptly at the end of every month and the property is kept in good condition as it is kept. To study the history of the old road and learn the lesson of Georgia’s growth, the lesson of Georgia’s history and the lesson of Georgia’s bravery and courage in time of war is peculiarly in¬ teresting. Away back yonder in the forties the Western and Atlantic was built by the state of Georgia. Since that time it has been paying the state nearly enough money to defray one third the actual expenses of the gov¬ ernment. What a world of interest there lies in this fact alone! The rail¬ road was finished to the city of Chat¬ tanooga in the year 1849. The distance of the line between the two cities, At¬ lanta and Chattanooga, is 136.8 miles. It traverses, for the most part, a region of w r oiulerful resources. The exuberant fertility of the valley lands, and the abundance and variety of minerals in the hills, ridges and moun¬ tains make northwest Georgia thorough which it passes one of the most noted sections in the United States. The gross earnings of the Western and Atlantic railroad for the last twenty-five years have been: 1869 $1,138,300 63 1870 1,436,537 46 1871 1,397,742 60 1872 1,590,245 37 1873 t 1,430,790 31 1874 1,344,932 70 1875 1,147,618 27 1876 1,152,197 71 1877 1,135,648 1,111,174 49 1878 19 1879 1,113,014 83 1880 1,452,777 53 1881. 1,693.059 22 1882. 1,390,421 83 1883. 1,338,624 74 1884. 1,149,478 86 1885. 1,064,918 40 1886. 1,191,532 35 1887. 1,285,148 82 1888. 1,315,735 89 1889. 1,434,002 79 1890. 1,454,002 77 1891 1,625,195 02 1892. 1,462,780 39 1893. 1,308,941 94 There is scarcely a stretch of ten miles on the line of road from Chatta¬ nooga to Atlanta that is distant more than four miles from some deposit of minerals that will repay working. Among these are coal and iron ore, copper, manganese, beauxite marble, slate, tripoli, hydraulic cement, graph¬ ite, yellow ochre and gold. Of the pre¬ cious stones may be numbered garnets, opals, amethysts, sapphire and dia¬ monds, all of which have been found in a region pierced by this line. Its agricultural and orchard products show the greatest variety. It is a section more thrifty than opulent. It is a section where men gf limited means may find desirable homes at a small cost in a healthful climate,where there may be such a diversity of employ¬ ment as to suit all ages, sexes, condi¬ tions and capacity. AT THE NATIONAL CAPITAL' Affairs of Gorenieut aid Hews of tlae Departments Discussal Notes of Interest Concerning the Peo¬ ple and Their General Welfare. Wheeler H. Pecliham, of Hew York, has been nominated for associate jus¬ tice of the supreme court. The Wilson tariff bill merged Satur¬ day from the ordeal of amendments to which it has been subjected the last few weeks. The bill is now in its per fected form, so far as the house can perfect it. Friday the judiciary committee of the house, by a vote of 9 to 4, ordered a favorable report on the report of Representative Bailey’s resolution, questioning Carlisle the right of Secretary to issue bonds. A Washington special of Saturday says: The Kearsarge has been ordered from San Domingo to the gulf coast of Nicaragua in consequence of reports that the Honduras Arabs were march¬ ing into Nicaragua. Argument was heard before Judge Cox, of the district supreme court, Monday, Master on the application of Grand Workman Sovereign and T. B. McGuire, of the Knights of Labor, for an injunction to restrain Secretary Carlisle from issuing $50,000,000 bpnds, as proposed in his recent bond circu¬ lar. United States Minister Thompson, at Rio de Janeiro, is known to have been in active communication with the state department during the past few days. The navy department also has some important dispatches from Admiral Benham. Nothing can be learned of the nature of the contents, but it is believed that the gAsso¬ ciated Press Rio reports of efforts to¬ wards an amicable settlement are cor¬ rect. Representative Amos Cummings, of New York, has a scheme for a popular bond issue, which he has incorporated in a bill. He proposed that the secre¬ tary of the treasury shall issue not more than $150,000,000 of bonds in sums of $20 and such multiples as he pleases, with interest at 3 per cent, and redeemable at the pleasure of the government after ten years. They are to, be sold at the subtreasuries and money order postoffices. An effort was made by Mr. Robert¬ son, of Louisiana, to offer his amend¬ ment putting cotton bagging on the free list in the house Saturday after¬ noon, but he failed to get recognition. As the tariff bill now stands there is a duty of 15 per cent, ad val orem on cotton bagging. The southern men are very much disappointed that they failed to get in this amendment and have it voted upon, for they believe it would have been adopted. Dr. M. Stalker, of Des Moines, la., was before the senate Hawaiian inves¬ tigation committee Thursday. Dr. Stalker has never been a resident of the Hawaiian islands, but he spent the winter of 1892 and 1893 at Honolulu and was there at the time bf the revolu¬ tion in January and when the Ameri¬ can flag was hoisted and the protec¬ torate of the United States declared on the 1st of February. His testimony was considered important, because he was on the islands as a disinterested and intelligent observer. Sustained in Most Schedules. The house has sustained the ways and means committee nearly unani¬ mously in its bill. Though several hundred amendments have been offered few have been adopted, and all the paragraphs of the bill with the excep¬ tion of the sugar schedule remain al¬ most intact. The house did not like the sugar schedule, how¬ ever, and riddled it by repealing the bounty, and placing all sugars on the free list. The house overruled the ways and means committee by chang¬ ing the date for the inauguration of the free wool schedule. On the other hand the house sustained the commit¬ tee in the contest made against iron ore, coal, steel rails, * tin plate, agri¬ cultural products, lumber, salt and the other; great staples. Two Appi-cpriaton Rills. The appropriation bills for pensions and for the District of Columbia were reported to the house Saturday by the committee on appropriations. There were no surprises in the recommenda¬ tions, although material reductions from the expenditures of last voar were made in both bills. The total amount recommended for pension expenses for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1895, is $151,581,570, which is practically in accordance with the last revised estimate of the commissioner. The total is $14,949,780 less than the appropriation for the fiscal year of 1894* which was $166,531,350, but is more than the sum appropriated for pensions in any year before 1833, when the amount was $160,381,787 (including deficien¬ cies. ) The appropriation for the District of Columbia, recommended is $4,927,- 194.97. Last year it was $5,413,233.91, and the estimate of the district com¬ missioners for this year was $5,381,- 373.91. One-half of the district ap¬ propriation is paid by the government,* the remainder by the district.