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. HOW WE MUST ORGANIZE A
Y CO.OPERATIVE CREAMERY
By Nelson Shipp.
Several milk and butter creameries
have failed in Georgia on account of
mistakes 'made in organization work.
Out of this has come the conclusion
that only a farmer’s co-operative
creamery has a chance of success in
‘{thé south. Private capital in the cream
ery'lbus‘iness fails every time south
of the Dixie line.:
To organize a co-operative cream
ery, the following plan has been
found best by those who have made
successful attempts at creamery ma
nipulation:
| A business men’s club is formed,
‘which elects a president, secretary
and treasurer, these three officials
¥ forming the executive board. ~ The
| board’s first duty is to make a
canvass of the county and suround
ing district for statistics regarding the
nur’nb_er of good milk cows that would
be a\y'ailable for the creamery, and at
the same time ascertaining justehow!
many farmers would obligate their
cows through a yearly contract to the
creamery and how many cows would
thus be secured. Six hundred should
be the lowest number obligated. -
© Most creameries, like capning fac
tories, fail through an inability to se- |
cure a large enough product supply
each day—that is, a sufficient quantity
of milk.
The second duty of the board would
be to call a farmers’ educational meet
ing and have some creamery expert
and also a farm development man to
come on that day and talk, .to the
farmers on the creamery plang, dem
onstrating ,t_lie~ great value. financially
a creamery would be_to the farming
class and also speaking on proper
methods of mixing cattle feed.
The Important Step,
The next move to make will be the
all-important one: Setting the date
for the creamery to actually opén. Un
il this is done the farmers will never
'begin to prepare for it. When this
is done, however, they will begin sav- |
ing their yearlings instead of butch
ering or selling them, off; they wiul
begin purchasing fine cows, which can
only be done, gradually by many (a‘
creamery makes fi'ney cows desirable
since milk is purchased per pound
butter fat, and not by the gallon). The
farmers will begin planting velvet
beans and cow peas for feed stuffs,
and start laying our bermuda grass
pasturés, (each cow should have ten
acres of this for the year). Some
farmers will want to build silos—the
south needs them badly—and manyl
will ned milking rooms. Creamery milk l
that is taken from the cow in a fiilthy ;
compartment will never pass the bac
teria test of Savannah and ATiATtaT
The Cattle Tick.
Then, too, the cattle tick fight mustl
be gotten well in hand. A ticky cow
gives a quart of milk a day less than
a tick free animal. A large percent
age of the fine-bred cows brought
from the north and west into a tick
infested country die. Many of the
fine cows imported into the country
surrounding Moultrie were killed by
'the ticks. '
It is therefore well to set the date
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25 . ') y T EYSE Yiey T
THE UNIVERSAL CAR Fi 7
THERE'S NOTHING OF GUESSING OR SPECULATION. IN RE
GARD TO FORD CARS. THEIR PRACTICAL VALUE IS BEING DAILY
DEMONSTRATED BY MORE THAN 1,750,000 FORD OWNERS REPRE
SENTING EVERY PHASE OF HUMAN ACTIVITY. FORD SERVICE FOR
FORD OWNERS IS AS UNIVERSAL AND RELIABLE AS THE CAR IT
SELF. DEPENDABILITY AND ECONOMY IN CAR AND SERVICE.
BETTER BUY YOUR FGRD TODAY—YOU WANT IT AND 1T WILL
SERVE YOU EVERY DAY, WINTER AND SUMMER. TOURING CAR
$360, RUNABOUT $345, COUPLET $505, TOWN CAR $595, SEDAN $645—
f. o. b. Detroit. We solicit your order. : ! 3 eBN
Cordele Motor Car Co.
WE SELL FORD CARS .
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of the creamery’s opening six months
ahead, thus giving the farmers time
to make all arrangements so neces
sary to the success of a creamery.
Circular letters should be gotten up
by someone who understands cream
ery organization business and mailed
to the farmers every week or two
during these six months, stating ex
actly the methods of creamery oper
ation ‘and the cream requirements.
The Eatonton creamery has had much
trouble with bacteria, and several
times the cream from this creamery
has been turned down in the cities on
aceount of bhacteria, notwithstanding
they have an up-to-date pasteurizer
which brings the milk to an extreme
heat and then to a frigid state, thus
killing out much of the germ matter
oradirt.!
The Loan Soclety.
Another important factor that has
been found necessary to every south
ern creamery is the formation of a
farmer’s loan society to lend the farm
ers money on low rates of interest
to buy cows with and also for the
purchase of separators, unless the
creamery company buys the separa
tors and sells them to the farmer. A
good separator costs about seventy
five dollars. This money is paid back
at the rate of $3 a cow per month.
The merchants of a town profit
greatly from a creamery since it
breeds prosperity among the farming
class. The average creamery, if suc
cessful, pays the farmers about $50,-
000 -annually for milk, while the ac
tual profits, direct and indirect, from
dairying for the creamery are about
$200,000 a, year, accor’dix}g to expe
rienced authorities.
~ Free Work. ;
There must be -a, great deal of
“charity” work in the organization and
maintenance of a creamery, Well
known business men mu.'st give their
time and loan of their money to the
affairs, and some prominent, influen
tial citizen must back the creamery
with his attention from the start to
the last. ¢ i i 1
It means work for somebody, but
also_a greater Cordele, a more pros
perous Crisp county and a still better
backbone in the country. When you
get the creamery, then you can get
German and Belgian farmers to come
and not until them. This class of
farmers will not move into a com
munity that has not a creamery, and
many of them also demand a meat
curing plant, which could be built for
about twice the cost of a creamery.
Organize the Farmers.
Before the date for the creamery
opening is set, however, the farmers
reafiéry rssodiation must be organ
ized, the members and officials com
prising only the actual stockholders
and the owners of cows supporting
the creamery with cream. This asso
ciation elects a president, vice presi
dent, and secretary-treasurer. The
seceriary-treasurer is often the book
keeper at the creamery, and is also
assistant manager. The manager is
generally the chemist who tests the
pbacteria and butter fat and runs the
machinery; or the bookkeeper can be
manager and the chemist his ‘assist(}
desired. —-_/‘“
It is not necessary iur the associa
tion to. purchase or erect their own
building; they can remodel some
building suitable for use. Also, it is
unnecessary for the creamery to have
its own refrigeration or ice-making
machinery; in fact, one Georgia
creamery found it more profitable to
buy its ice rather than manufacture
it.
Creamery failures used to be a com
mon thing. But seyeral years back,
colleges in New York state instituted
a course for creamery chemist-mana
gers, and since then, under, the guid
ance of these trained experts, cream
eries have had a much better chance
at success. i
Determining Factors.
The point T wish to make principal
ly is: drive with all force toward set
ting a date for the creamery’s open
ing—the most practical date, after all
things have been considered—and get
busy with the country side. For until
the farmer is very certain of the
creamery's opening at a certain defi
nite date, he will never move one
step in the direction of necessary pre
paration, without which the section
can never be a reliable support to the
creamery.
“BUFFALO BILL” IS
TOLD HE IS DYING
Denver, Colo., Jan. 9.—C01. Wm. F.
Cody (Buffalo Bill) is dying in Den
ver tonight, facing death in the same
manner that he has faced it many
times on the plains in the west in con
flicts that. made his name famous.
The colonel heard of the approach
of the end of his life today from Dr.
J. H. East, his friends. He had sum
moned the pyhsician to the home of
his sister, where he is spending his
last hour. Col. Cody said:
“Doctor, what are my chances?”
There is a time, colonel, said Dr
East, “when every honest physician
must commend his patient to a higher
power.”
“Hol long?” Col. Cody simply ask-
“I can answer that,” said the phy
sician, “only by telling you your life
is like an hour-glass. The sand is
slipping; the end is not far away.”
Col. Cody turned to his sister, Mrs.
May Decker.
“May,” said he, “let the Elks and
Masons take charge of the funeral.”
Then the man who made history in the
west when it was young began method
ically to arrange his affairs.
Dr. East tonight said death would
come within thirty-six hours.
Hundreds of telegrams of sympathy
from men of prominence all over the
country came today. Many boys from
different parts of the United States
wrote to him. '
“Won't you pelase send me the story
of your life and all your pictures, so
I can be a scout like Buffalo Bill?”
cne of the youngsters wrote. The let
ter was taken to Col. Cody.
“He is a typical American youth,”
said the colonel, as his face lighted
with a smile of happiness.
Some women marry for love, some
for money and some just out of pure
cussedness.
THE CORDELE DISPATCH, CORDELE, GEORGIA.
' We Folks of the South KNOW good blood. £
1 We Folks of the South KNOW good tobacco. ‘
4
That is why I just had to have heaps of friecnds down South here. I want youw, ‘
Mr. Reader, for one of my friends, and-it meansa whole lot when I say— 1
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I am guaranteed by Z‘”‘/%LW‘@“{KL’ (fj@ —Buy me,
If you don’t like. me return me to your dealer and get
your money back. I have said it. A Southern gentleman is known “
the world over for keeping his word, and I have given you mine. 2 |
Yovereign ( igarettes
¢FOR THE GENTLE Oo¥ THE SOUTH .
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7
NEW RAILROAD BILL
TO BE PUSHED
Washington, Jan. 9.—Representative
Adamson today started efforts to get
prompt action by the house on his
nef railroad bill introduced Saturday
to establish an eight-hour day law,
and which forbids strikes or lock-outs
without ninety days notice and per
mit the President to take over man
agement of railroads in emergencies,
such as military necessity or blocking
of commerce. He expected to push |
his bill without waiting for the senate
to compelte President Wilson’s rail-l
road program, hearings on which
were set for resumption today.
Representative Adamson was alsol
active today seeking action on thei
resolution to continue the life of thel
Newlands commission investigating
railroad problems. Technically it
! passed out of existence today.
EIGHT CENTS A MEAL '
FOR NEW YORK POLICEI
New York, Jan. 9.—Twelve husky}
policemen today began a test as m{
whether a person may live happily and
well on three meals per day averag-!
ing t‘.lv"(’. cost of eight cents per meal.{‘
The test will run three weeks. '
It is something of a compliment iti
anyone regards it worth while to flat
ter you. So there, so much for f]at-i
tery. . |
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It was midnight, cold and dark. The cal
endar told the date—Monday, November
4th, 1901. They tell me I opened my eyes
and blinked in the glare of the big electric
lights. Around me were men in spotless
white talking in low tones.
“Jim,” one said, “we have been watching
for this little fellow for a long while and
now he’s here.”
Jim picked me up, looked me over, struck
a match and took a long, deep puff. Then
he took another. \
GEORGIA SHIPPERS TO MEET
AND ORGANIZE IN MACON
Macon, Jan. 9.—For the purpose of
laying more definite opposition to
freight rate increases proposed by
Georgia railroads on interstate ship
ments, W. C. Vereen, of Moultrie,
widely known financier and president
of the Georgia Shippers Association,
are especially urg~! to attend the
meeting.
Illustrations of how higher rates
would not only effect the shippers an(11
business interests of the state, buti
individuals as well, will be set forth by
rate experts, who will address the‘
gathering. Estimates made by trans
portation officials show tlat every is
terest in the state would be hampered
to some extent.
I"armers would have to pay Georgia
railroads $BOO,OOO more every year for
fertilizer alone, under the new scale
of rates. These figures are consider
ed accurate and come from the state
department of agriculture. :
Figures compiled by the isterestate
commerce commission, show that rail
roads of the south last year received
approximately $3,500 per mile on ev
ery foot of their roa‘.
Patents have been granted to a
Maryland inventor for a gasoline car
tridge for breaking up taz‘sg_fi soil in
the same way dynamite is uSed.
“Gentlemen,” he said,“He is perfect. Qual
ity does tell. You can’t fail to recognize
good blood. His mother was a Virginian,
his father an aristocrat of the Carolinas.
He comes from the very best stock—the
very sweetest, ripest, mellowest Virginia
and Carolina tobacco, and we will raise him
right in one of the whitest, cleanest, health
iest homes on earth.”
Even then I was glad all over to hear his
words. It is a great thing to have real
breeding behind you, to know who your
folks are. It starts a fellow right. -
United Doctors Specialist Will Again!
Be at Abbeville, Ga., .Wednesday, |
January 24, 1917. Hotel Palace
(Parlor Suit) '
ONE DAY ONLY. HOURS 9:00 A. M.l
TO 8:00 P. M.
Remarkable success of these tal
ented physicians in the treatment of
Chronic disease—Offers services free |
of charge. !
The United Doctors, licensed by the I
state of Georgia, established 1884, are
experts in the treatment of disease of
the blood, liver, nerves, heart stom
ach, intestipes, skin nerves, heart,
spleen, kidney or bladder bed-wetting,
rheumatism, sciatica tape worm, leg
ulcers, appendicitis, gall stone, goitre,
piles ete., without operation and are
too well known this locality to need
further mention, Call and see them,
it costs you nothing.
~ Laboratories, Cleveland, Ohio. Call
for Dr. Snider.
It was a saying of Aristotle that all
noble-minded men are inclined to sad
} ness. It is not merely the feeling that
their lot is a hard one whic hoppress
'Os them; it is something more—it is
their lot is a hard one which oppress
ness of participation in the sufferings
|of the human race to which they be
{long.—(‘.uesses at Truth, l
w’ Free Flower Seed ¥
4 Hastings’ Catalogue. .
9, Tells You About It ¢,
' e PrS
No matter whethér yoi farm’on &
large scale or only plant vegetables
or fiowers in a small way, you need:
Hastings’ 1917 Seed Catalog.™’ It's
ready now- and we have a cepy for.
vou absolately free, if you ask for it,
mentioning the name of this"-paper.-
n addition to showing yomn-about aik
the varieties of vegetables, farm
grass, clover and flower séeds, this
catalog tells how you can get free five’
cplendid varicties of easily grown, yet
beautiful flowers, with which' to 'bean
tify your home surroundings. s
Good secds of almost every kind
are scarce this season, and you can't
afford to take chances in your seed
supply. Hastings’ Seeds are depend
able seeds, the kind you can always
depend on having “good luck” with.' =
You are going to garden or farm
this spring. 'Why not insure siiccess
so far as possible By starting -with
the right seed? Don’t take chances .
that you do not have to. M e
Write today for Hastings” 19IT
Catalog. It’s free and will both dnters:
est and help you to succeed inm 1817,
—H. G. HASTINGS CO., Seedsmen,
Atlanta, Ga.—Advt. =
STORAGE BATTERY "AND : ELEC
TRICAL SPECIALTIES:; . ..
We have recently-installed-the latest:
charging and repairing equipment, and
are prepared to handle all kinds. of
electrical work. oo
MOTOR SUPPLY & REPAIR WORKS
G. D. Hartshorne, Mgr.; Phone 115,