The mirror. (Florence, Ga.) 1839-1840, October 19, 1839, Image 2
ARMENIAN WEDDING.
We went about eight o'clock in the eve
ring, and found the house lighted up, and
full of the lady "a friends, among whom were
tue prie,t who was to perform the semce,
aid in* wife, both tcry plain aud »i opie-look
irtg persons. We pastil thro, several ante
r juiti-, tuti of peo,..w and were finally us.ier
e I uuo an inner arid seci.uled chamber round
which was a ti’Van. )u this sat cross- legged
n nuirtScr of Aimeman ladies, two or three
deep, aod at the idi Corner was a motion
less rigure, like, a bust in a niche, covered
with a rich ««d glittering with gold, hung
riosn on all sides, so as entirely to couceal
her figure beneath it. The last was the
bride. Acioss the room, was a line of men
two or three deep, who stood gazing oil her
in s'dence. In compliment ito our hank
customs, chairs were procured for us in the
neighborhood, on which we sat. and contin
ued gazing on her in silence in the same
way. To gratify us, the bride permitted her
veil to be raised a little; it was instantly
dropped again, but the glimpse we had,
showed us a slight figure aud a pale face,
with a countenance exceedingly pensive and
joyless. Her companions, however, were of
a different character. They were all unveil
ed, and displayed faces radiant with beauty
and cheerfulness. Some of them were ex
ceedingly lovely, crowned with cornets of
gold, tiieir long hair floated about them in
extraordinary profusion down to the divan,
like the veil of the bride. Though seem
ingly in high spirits they spoke in whispers,
and all their motions were tempered by gen
tleness and modesty. After some refresh
ments and music, in open space was cleared
before the bride, on which two embroided
mats were laid. On them were placed two
enormous candlesticks, containing wax ta
pers of a proportionable size, and between
them was a third, of a still greater magnitude
without a stand, but bound upright to the
•other two by ribands. This mysterious em
blem was called -the nuptial taper.’ It rep
resented the midden state of the girl, and
was to burn till that state expired. It was
then extinguished, and kept as a relic to the
family. The snulf of the wick became the
prerequisite oft he priest, who attributed to
it many conjugal virtues. The priest was
now called on to perform another important
ceremony. A low taper was placed neat
the nuptial, covered with a white cloth. The
priest took from bis bosom a crucifix and
waving it several times in the air over the ta
ble, lee ottered a benediction, aud conclu
ded with a psalm. We were curious to see
what mystery was under this cloth. It was
slowly lifted up, and there appeared a rich
shawl, which was taken up and wrapped a
boui the bride. This ceremony was deem
ed one of the most important parts of the
marriage service and is called ’blessing the
nuptial shawl.’ When these and other rites
were over we expected to see the bridegroom
but he never appeared. 11° was down in
Galata enjoying himself with Ins friends ;
nor was it till ihe end of three days that the
bride was carried to him wrapped up in
her shawl, like a child in swaddling cloths,
when the husband saw her for the fi st time,
and the final ceremony was performed
[Walsh’s Residence in Constantinople.
Ti e following exquisite, interesting;, and
very passionate billet-doux was written by
a person who has for some tune figured as
a poet: and is dedicated to all tlto admirers
of chivalry throughout the globe. It is re
commended particularly to those whose lair
misstresses are too much disposed to re ject
the offerings of Cupid— an J thus never
know that
“In Hymen’s sweet endearing lot,
They may improve the scene,
That some may be when they are not, ;
To tell that they have been.”
Dearest Miss: —lt ii with pleasure that
I assume the wonderful task of private ad
dress to your honor. Notwithstanding the
bars of obstruction which traverse the course
of iny mind by other studies, it is impossi
ble to impede the pure stream of affection
which flows like an irresistible torrent from
its n hive fountain. Dearest minion oj inter
ior deight!!!\ were I apprised of an equiv
alent blaze of constant partiality burning in
the breast of inimitable beauty, it would
surpass the power of human utterance to
develop* the mystic animation fluttering in
the cabinet of transport! Hut alas! in my
present condition of mind, I can but sadly
languish in a gloomy anticipation of unfavor
able success, having no manner orally to ex
press my fond regard for one in whose breast
I fee! willing to repose th • trust of my life.
Cons-'qumnly 1 sit as one retired and alone,
in a dasert of sequestration, with a mind en
circle I bv the Mvilight of suspense, medita
ting thnsc favorite beauties buried in the
glonni of dt-t wee. Hence on the pinion of
thought, by die light of fancy, my heart
steals away, drawn by the magnet of affoc
ti >n, to solicit a smile from your heavenly
visage. Oh! dear little fovorite! Could
you but trace your faithful admirer brood
ing pendant on the verge ol despondency,
ready to rclinguish the last beam of hope
playing dimly on the visage of doubt, would
it not inspire a sympathetic emotion in your
intender breast or convert a petrified heart
into a sou itain ofpity ! Cut all the maga
zine of eloquent gallantry is vain if never
touched with the fire of aftccti >u. Sail I
trust that a series ol intimacy may inspire
an equal flame of reciprocal fire, fanned bv
the wing of reflection,’till faithful Hymen
shall strike the note of conjugal h irmonv
aud the streams of friendship flow together
like the conflux of a torrent mingling in eter
nal eestaey, never to fall till the wheel of
life shall lire, and mortality terminate in
Death!!
C dieve me dearest minion,
Your best and most faithful
LOVER “♦***«
A Trance of a Rec/i's Duration. —A
; oung girl residing in a house back of Ger
man si, between Fourth and Kith st.,
Southwark, a member of the Methodist
Church known as the Academy, in Fourthist,
near Arch, on t!i) evening of Wednesday,
the 26th ult., arose from her bed under
religious excitement, uad began to pray.—
Tile religious exercises with the workings
of her own imagination, produced such a
sUUe.ol excitement in her n ind as to throw
her io.o a trance, in which condition site has
remained since yesterday week, insensible
to .every object and event around her.—
During that period s„t»e has partaken of no
iood except such aliment as thin gruel,
which her friend-* ot attendants force into
her m mth, between her clenched teeth—
Such a iorig period of unconsciousness and
ab-unie ie>* lias ha t no apparent effect upon
her health; she breathes regularly, her re*.
p>rat>o .is similar to that of a person in a
and ’P sleep, ami oer eh-eks and bps have (tie
glo v md fi-.v* •)', n» ififi.. the-ruddy color of
wMiigrv add. and to afar.- possessing'regularity
niieaf ir*-, gives fi*r an extremely interesting
nu'iCb"’-uitifal V.pei ranee. Ttie only mo-
Uon'thit hi* bee* observed during this
length iff ilnia, by those around her is a
b*n ve n-’V* of’h) head, which is turned oe
cn; g»a illy troavoux mde to the other,*as she
lies upon her back, and a rapid rolling of
the eyeballs under the closedlids. She
has now been eight days in this smgular
state, and seems no nearer a restoration to a
state of coo«c«?ii»ness than at the time of
the first attorn, though yesterday oue of her
attendants heard her whisper, indistinctly,
somethiup about her brother, which made
them believe that the fit ol unconsciousness
was near to its termination. .She has been
visited by five or six physicians, though it is
not known to what they ascribe her present
condition, whether the effect ol >hysical or
mental causes. The ’true behevers,’ many
of whom have Visited her daily, asetibe it,
of course, to supernatural causes, and be
lieve that her spirit is communing with the
blessed inhabitants of another world, and
that she will be able to make some strange
revelations on her recovery , a period to
which many of them look forward with feel
i iiigs of anxious hope. Whatever may have
been the cause which produced and con
tinues this singular effect, there is one thing
certain, that the facis detailed by her
friends, in regtvd to her present condition,
are strictly to be depended on. Tire name
ofihe girl is Nancy Simpson.— Ledger.
A Short Sermon—how to maize morn y. —Do
you complain that you have nothing to be
gin with !—“Tom," you s.»y, “has a farm
Harry has a thousand dollars, buts have
nothing,” 1 say to you look at your hands,
and tell me what they are worth. Would
you take oue thousand dollars for them, or
for the use of them throughout your life?
If you can make a half a dollar a day with
them wot Id it not be a bad bargain, for that
sii’»» of the interest of more than two thou
sand dodars; so that if you are industrious
and Harry is lazy yon are more than twice as
rich as he is; and when you can work,and
make a dollar a day, you are four times as
rich and are fairly wjitli four thousand dol
lars. Money and lan I therefore, are not the
only capital with which a young man can
begin the world. It lie lias good health and
is industrious, even the poorest boy in our
country has something to trade upon, and
if lie be besides, well educated and have skill
in any kind of work, and add to this moral
habits md religions principles so that his
employers mav trust him and place confi
dence in him, he may then be said to set
out in life with a handsome capital, and cer
tainly lias a good chance of becomin indepen
uent and respectable, and perhaps rich, as a
uy man in the country “Every man is the
maker of his own fortune.” All depends
upon f iie right principles, aud they are
these :
1. Be Industrious:-— Time and skill are
your capital.
2. lit Saving. —Whatever it be live with
in your inco me
3. Bcrautious. :—Buy not what you can
do without.
4 Be Prudent: —Let your economy be
always of to day. and not ot tomorrow.
5. Be Contented and Thankjul:—-K cheer
ful spirit makes labor light and sleep sweet,
and all around happy, all of which is much
better than being only ric l '.
MOST SHOCKING MURDER.
I’niLADKi.riiiA, October 1.
The quiet of our orderly city is rarely
disturbed by such an appalling tragedy as
was acted yesterday, and we do not remem
ber to hate seen tiie members of this com
munity more shocked at any event.
Few if any of our city readers but will
recollect the elegant ice cream establish
ment of Mr. Wood, opposite the t>tate
House. ’Hie house has recently been put
in orJer at very great expense, and is, pei-
Imps, one of tits most splendid of the kind
in the United States. Mr. Wood was as
sisted in his business by Ins wile and a
daughter about twenty years ol age. Some
two weeks since, .Miss Wood was privately
married to Mr. Peak, a bootmaker in Fifth
street, and, as we gather (com inquiries, on
Thursday last she left her father’s for her
husband’s house. No sootier had the
knowledge of his daughter's clandestine
marriage readied the ear of Mr. Wood,
tli.in he i "mediately closed his store, anti
refused to attend tobuisness.
Mrs. Wood, however, on Friday nr
Saturday, induced tier daughter to return to
the house, assuring her of her father's for
giveness and of an early reconciliation with
Mr. Peak. We did not learn that there was
any cordiality in the reception of Mrs. Peak
by her father, and the place remained
closed.
About ten o’clock yesterday morning, the
report of a pistol in one of the upper rooms
of Mr. Wand’s house attracted the atten
tion.of persons in the street, and it was
soon ascertained that Mrs. Peak (late Miss
Wood) had been shot by her father.
The body was found lying in the back
room of tiie third story, the face covered
with blood. An examination was immedi
ately held by Doctors Janies Rush and G’
Emerson, which resulted in the discovery
that the ball had passed entirely through
'lie head, entering immediately beneath the
right eye, and carrying with it a portion of
the skull and brain. . A few moments be
fore the examination she expired, not hav
ing spoken from the time she had received
the fatal injury.
Mr. Wood was immediately conveyed to
the adjoining room, apparently in a state of
phren/.y, where he was detained by the
instructions ofthc Attorney General, George
W. Pai'on, Esq , until the physicians
should Jiave concluded their examination,
and made repo.' thereof. The idea that
Mr. Wood had sw„. ,| owed poison was at
tirst entertained, but this wa*' soon dispelled.
He avowed (hat he had committed |he act,
and declared tint he considered it justifiable,
iroon after the arrival of Mayor Roach, Mr.
Wood was aroused from the apparent
stupor into which he lud fallen, aud upon
being questioned by the Mayor and Mr.
Barton, lie admitted that he drank three
glasses of brandy about ten minutes before
he perpetrateil the horrid deed, and that
he deliberately went into the room in which
his daughter was sitting, placed the pistol
close to her head, and tired.
One of the servants, a colored man,
named Joseph Seymour, testified that lie
heard the report of a pistol while he was
engaged i;i liie kitchen, that he iiamedi
, at-ly hastened up stairs, and found Mrs.
Peak lying oil the floor, her face covered
with blood, a pair of pistols lying-near her,
and Mr. Wood standing a little distance
from the deceased. The hnshaud of the
unfortunate lady remained in the boUse with
his dying wife for some time, in a state of
great distress, but was finally persuaded by
Mr. Barton to retire.
Immediately after the examination of
Seymour and of Doctors Bush and Einer
sin, Mr. Wood was committed to- Moya
menstng prison. —U. S. Oaietie.
Bail Road Laborers —The shareholders
of the London and Brighton Railway, in En
gland. have voted ,£IOO a year towards the
support of three clergymen, who are to go
among the laborers employed on their line,
j and impart to them religious instruction,
1 A similar measure has been adopted by sev
ierai other rail road companies in England
Ftom the N. Y. Commercial, 24 th inst. \
THE AMISTAD.
The anxiously expected decision of the
Circuit Court, ujhiu the questions raised by
tha habeas corpus, was pronounced yester
day morning, in the presence ol as many
persons as lould possibly find place m the
Court room U'liai it would be no one could
form an opinion ; and of course it was listen
ed to with deep aud profoundly silent atten
tion. We are ena led to place it before our
readers almost in the very words of tiie learn
ed Judge who gave it.
DECISION OF JUDGE THOMPSON
On the opening of the Circuit Court, Mon
day- September 23d, Judge Thompson gave
hisdecisiou with respect to the application
of the prisoners’ counsel, to have the Africans
discharged under the writ of habeas corpus
—and denied the motion. He said the ques
tion before the Court was simply as to the
jurisdiction of the District Court over this
•subject matter. He regretted that the case
had not been held up for farther considera
tion, and that he had so little opportunity to
examine the various important questions
that are involved in it, with that thoroughli
ness and deliberation that were desirable. lie
regretted this the more as the ease is a very
peculiar and complicated one. It was one
also difficult to be understood by the public.
He could not be iusensib'e to the fact that
the feelings of the community were deeply
involved in the question, and he feared there
might be misapprehension ol the real ques
tions to he disposed ol by the Court. It is
possible, he said, that there may be some
misrepresentation. He would therefore have
preferred that time should have beeu allow
ed for him to give a written opinion. But
the counsel have thought it advisable, and he
did not say it was not excusable, to call upon
the Court to dispose x>f the case now, and lie
was compelled, though much against his
wishes to dispose of it iu the best way he
could.
The question to be decided note is not as
to the ultimate lights of either party.— but it
is whether the District Court can take cog
nizance of the subject matter that grows out
of this case. In order to ascertain this, we
must recur to the laws of the U. States
Tiie case.lias been placed before the Court
on the abstract right of holding human beings
in bondage, or on the general question of
slavery. The f ourl is not called upon here
to determine this abstract question. It is
sufficient to say that the constitution of the
United States, although the term slavery is
not used, and the laws of the U. States,
do recognize the right of one man to have
the control of the labor of another man-
The laws of the country are founded upon
this principle. They recognize this kind of
right. Whatever private motives the Court
may have, or whatever may be their feelings,
oa this subject, they are not to be brought
into vie k in deciding upon ibis question.
1 hey must give the same construction to
the laws of the land, sitting in this state, as
they would were they sitting in Virginia. It
is the province anil tiie duty of the Court to
determine what the laws are and not what
it might be desirable they should he. My
leeliugs, said Judge Thompson, are person
ally as abhorreut to the system of slavery as
those of any man here, but I must on my
oath, pronounce what the laws ate on the
subject Thenue question then is as to
the law’, and not as to any of the questions
involved in the case. The simple question
t‘> determine is as to the right ot the District
Court of Connecticut to take cognizance of
the matter.
Under the laws of the United States all
seizures in a distrit t are to be taken notice
ol in that district where the seizure is made.
Ihe important question is always as to the
place ot seizure, and the question always
turns upon that. It a seizure is made with
in the limits ot a state, the jurisdiction of the
District Court is local. If it is made on the
high seas any District Court may take cog
nizance of the matter. Where then was the
seizure made in this case ? It seems to be
agreed by the counsel on both sides that the
seizure was actually made in the district of
New York. If that be the case this District
Court lias no jurisdiction of it whatever.—
But it the seizure was in tact made on the
high seas this District Court lias jurisdiction.
Judge T. said he had supposed at first.'that
the siezure was in fact made in the district
ot New York, but when he came to examine
the matter he found it was not so. Lieut.
Gednev, in his libel, states no such tiling.
He says be -was on a survey within the state
ot New York but lie does not say that be ac
tually discovered the schooner Amis and
within that district, and that he made the
seizuie within the district of N'-w York.—
All tile evidence before the court is what is
set forth in libel. The vessel it seems
was taken off Montauk Point. The grand
jury, in their statement, say if was a mile dis
tant from the shore. If this be correct it
was seizure upon the high sea, and there
fore the matter is rightfully before the court
for this district.
In the aosence of absolute certainty on the
point the court can endeavor to ascertain
from the best evidence in their reach, by ex
amining maps and charts, the locality of the
place ; and after making such an examina
tion, they are of opinion that the actual
place of seizure does not appear to be within
the jurisdiction of the district court of New
York, but upon the high seas. The admi
ralty jurisdiction upon the the ocean extends
to low water mark. Between high and low
watermark there is alternate jurisdiction be
tween the admiralty and common law courts.
In deciding then that the seizure, was made
ill the judgment of the court, upon the high
seas—if either party is dissatisfied, the court
cad institute inquiry to ascertain the exact
jja' e. bit 1 the more regular course is for the
patty dis.'atislK.' 1 to interpose a plea to the
jurisdiction ol the cottrt, and then the dis
trict court must institute nu ivauiry to ascer
tain where the seizure was hjade. I? B not
competent then for this court, at th e present
time, to sav the district court has no juris
diction in the case. Consequently this court
can not now pass upon the question as to the
property—that matter belongs to the dis
trict court. Should either party be dissatis
fied with the decision of that court, an ap
peal can be taken to the circuit court, aud
afterward to the supreme court of the U S.
Meantime the parties must be put to their
plots in the district court in order that all
the fatts fee. may be put upon record.
It has been said this is a question of liber
ty, and tlterefore that the court ought to de
cide the case in a summary and pro mm man
ner. But in the judgment of the court, this
ought to have no influence in (lie decision.
1 he situation ot the prisoners is such that
they must be taken care of by somebody.
They did not come here voluntarily. It is
not the case, therefore, of persons coming
here of their own accord, aud being taken
up by other persons against their will, lfj
the district court has jurisdiction of the per
sons of these Africans, they are bound 1
to provide necessaries for them. They can
provide for them as well ns any other persons.
Fhe case seems to have been argued on the
part of the prisoners as if they ought to be
discharged if the. court has no jurisdiction.
This is uot so. If it should be decided that
the district court here has no jurisdiction,
they can decide also that the cause be sub
mitted to the district court of New York.
The court would, in that case seud vessel and
cargo, and every tiling appertaining, to that
court. The prisoners wouid not be discharg
ed, but seut also to the district court of New
Fork, No benefit would arise to them iu be
ing removed from this to auother district.
It is therefore a matter of no consequence to
the prisoners w hether the question is tried
here or in the district ol New Yo>k.
It has been “aid that the subsequent pro
ceedings in filling these libels and claims
here, were without authority. But if the
ease is within the jurisdiction of the district
court, other libels could be filled. It is true
that if the original bills have been filed iu
order to bring the matter within the juris
diction ol this court, the proceedings may
be irregular. It there is any irregularity,
it can be corrected by filing a uew libel—
the case being in the possession of the dis
trict court, however, it is bound to receive
claims of any body. The court cannot de
cide whether these Spaniards have a right to
these persons, or whether they should be
put in the possession ofihe President of the
United States. These questions are not row
regularly before the court. They must
come up hereafter, and the court must dis
pose of theni. The courts of the United
States have taken cognizance of cases auala
gous to this. "The question Oi jurisdiction is
a preliminary question, and the courtshonld
noi decide questions of abstract right. The
courts of the United States have taken cog
nizance of cases where foreigners claimed
the persons of slaves. Butpiliis is the first
instance where a writ of habeas corpus has
been applied for. It has never been made
a question whether they were instantly free
on being brought into the Uuited States.
The case of the Antelope is directly in point.
The Spanish and Portuguese consuls claim
ed these subjects as property—the court said
they must show their title.
There may bean impression here, that
because slavery is not tolerated in Connec
ticut, the right of these Spaniards should
not be investigated. The coupt, however,
must be governed by the laws of the United
States, and not by the laws of the State of
Connecticut. Our form of Government re
cognized the right to import slaves tip to
the year 1808. It is true the constitution
does not use that language, but it recognizes
that right up to a certain period, and declares
that till then it was a lawful importation.
The constitution also provides for the recov
ery of persons that may escape, from one
state into another where service is due. It
goes even beyond this, and interdicts the
state from passing laws that oppose claim
ants from taking fugitive persons in the free
states. Should any s'ate pass such laws,
they would be absolutely void. We must
look at things as they are. The court feel
bound, therefore, to say that theie is no
ground upon which they can entertain the
motion under the writ of habeas corpus.
They fear that some misapprehension ex
ists in the public mind as to the effect and
ground on which tlre'case has been disposed
es by the grand jury under the directions of
the court. The question now disposed of
has not been affected by what previously
look place. The only matter settfed previ
ously was that there had been no criminal
offence cognizable by the courts of the Un
ited Stales. Ji the offence of murder has
been committed on board a foreign vessel,
with a foreign cn?w aud w ith foreign papers,
this is not an offence against the United
States. It is an off nice against the laws of
the country to which the vessel belonged.
The courts of the U. .States have*, in such
cases, no jurisdiction—-but if the offence be
against the laws of nations this court would
have jurisdiction. A murder committed, as
in the case of lb** captain of the Armistnd, is
not a crime against the laws ol nations, con
nected as it is wi'li the slave trade.
The court said that as they perceived there
were note-takers present they jioped they
would be careful to make a true representa
tion ol the decision. The court not
undertake to say that these African share no
right to their freedom, but leavo that matter
iri litigation in the district court, subject to
appeal. Aud for reasons assigned, deny this
motion.
One of the course] for the prisoners then
asked the court if they meant to express the
opinion that a for, igner coming heie with a
slave can call upon the United States courts
to enforce the claim of the foreigner to the
slave. Judge Thompson, in reply, said lie
did not wish to decide now upon the abstract
question. Asa judge he did not feel called
upon to decide it. * The court was then ad-
jo u rued sine die.
The district court was opened. Thejudge
said he should direct that the U. S. Attor
ney should repair to Mountauk Point, in the
revenue cutter, with a gentleman on the oth
er side, to investigate the facts,- ascertain
where the seizure was actually made, A'c;
that the court would be adjourned io meet
in Hartford on the third Tuesday in No
vember next; and that mean'.imc it would
he the duty of ihe marshal to see that the
prisoners were comfortably situated, and p.o
vided with clothes suited to ihe season, that
they had sufficient food, medical attendance,
vVc. The court would it is presumed allow
the prisoners tv be discharged on giving bail,
but ns if must be on appraisement their
conselwould not consent toil. Tiie prison
ers will p ’obably be remanded to the jail
in New Haven.
Corn. —A. Galena correspondent of the
Boston Atlas mentions the valley of the
Wabash as ihe greatest corn country of the
United State*, and states that contracts
may he made at this time to deliver it in
the autumn at 12j cents per bushel.
Coni in Missouri. —The Springfield (Mo.)
Standard of a late date says: “We do not
recollec* ever to have seen finer corn crops
than there are in this and the adjoining
counties. There are fields of Baden corn
in this county, which, it is confidently be
|lb;-ed by many, will produce one hundred
bushels |o th e at ‘ rc — son J<‘ stalks contain
thirteen ears, pommou corn Ul the same
proportion."
MELANCHOLY AFFRAY.
We regret to learn, that in an a/Fray at A
mericus, Sumter county,on the day after the
Election, a man by the name of John Dra
per, was shot through the head, by a dis
charge from a pistol, in the hands of Demp
sey J. Justice, Esq., which caused his death,
in a few hours. Justice immediately left the
place, and has not since heen heard from.
Thus has this unfortunate atfair, growing
prsbably out of the excitement of the Elec”
tion, thrown a whole community into gloom,
and deprived two families each of a head
and protector. The two men had always
been friendly, and walked info the store
where the difficulty occurred arm in arm.
The coroner's inquest found a verdict of wil
ful murder against Justice.
Macon Telegraph.
The Georgian says the Savannah Kiver-t'
Augusta is lower, at present, than it was cv
•rkpowu to be.
From the yational Intelligencer. Oel. 4.
MARYLAND CONGRESSIONAL E
LECTIONS,
Inthecityof Baltimore, the Van Buren
candidates, Messrs Carrol aud Hillen. have
received an average majority of 395 votes
over Messrs. Kennedy and Pitts, the Whig
candidates, which majority there is no pro
bability that the vote m Anne Arundel coun
ty (tunning a part of the district, and from
which we have not heard,) w ill overcome,
so that the Van Buren candidates may be
considered as elected. The political fluctu
ations in Baltimore have been remarkable.
Some years ago the Jackson majority wasteu
or twelve hundred. In July, 1837. the Van
Buren candidates received a majority of less
than 300, in the following April the Whig
candidate, Mr. Kennedy, received a majority
ill the city of upv'ardsof 600; and now the
Van Buren candidates have succeeded by
nearly 400—that party having increased its
poll io little more tnanone year 1,270 votes!
without retrenching at all on the other—the
Whig party having, in fact, not only main
tained its strength, but gained upwards of
two bundled votes. It is very plain, then,
that this increase of the Van Buren vote
has result' and from no retrogression iu public
sentiment; and the gieatly augmented Ad
ministration vote in Baltimore must be as
signed to other causes, which, we dare say,
are well understood there, and will doubtless
be explained; some of them we might our
selves surmise, were it necessary. We have
heard it suggested, for instance, tint one
cause might possibly be found in the undue
license which has been exercised in the reg
istration of persons as voters. If this be so
it will, doubtless, be exposed by the presses
on the spot. The Baltimore Chronicle of
yesterday, in annouarciug the result of the
election, observes; “We record this result
with profound mortification and regret, al
though our close observation of the means
by which it was brought itbout had, in sime
measure, prepared us to expect it.”
From the same paper of Oct. 5.
The cleciionsin Maryland,both State and
Federal, have, we regret to perceive, run
strongly in favor of the Administration.—
We have not received lull returns from eve
ry district, but there are appears to be no
doubt that the election of seveu of the eight
members of Congress ha-s resulted as fol
lows :
Second District—Philip F. Thomas, (V.
B-) in place of James A. Pearce, (Whig.)
Third District.—J. T- 11. Worthington,
V. B. re-elected.
Fourth District.—Messrs Carroll and
Ilillen, V. B. elected over Messrs Kennedy
and Pitts, Whigs.
Fifth District.—William C. Johnson, W.
re elected.
Sixth District, Francis Thomas, V. B.
rc-elocted. [Frederick and Washington
counties have given luru a majority <*f about
500 over Mr. Price, which it ts not suppos
ed that Allegany, yet to be heatd from, will
change.]
Seventh District. Daniel Jenifer, Whig;
re-elected.
Tha First District is the only one uot yet
heard from, aud in that two Whigs were in
the field to one Administration man; making
the issue fl< übtful.
It seems probable, also, that the Adminis
tration part v have carried a majority of the
House of Delegates of the State.
T hese resells, so unexpected, and, we
confess, s» mortifying, are uot easily recon
eileable with tlte confidence which we have
ever place.l in (lie inheHigence of the people.
One might have anticipated that the suffer
ings o( the community; its ruined business;
the corruptions, •tiauos, and defalcations of
public ag«»ts ; the practical violation of al
most every republican maxim ; iu a word,
the proofs, multiplied and disastrous, of in
capacity and ruinous misrule in tiie manage
ment of the public affairs, would, by this
time, have weaned from the Administration
even the most attaches! of its disinterested
followers. But it would seem that the arts
of demagogiuos, the magic, of party names,
and the jmteocy.of tJie patronage of the Go
vernment, Me aw overmatch lor unaided
piinciple and tlie appeals of reason.
From the yational Intelligencer.
MR. PRENTISS.
Th's distinguished orator, whose letter
accepting Ins nomination for Unitad State*
Senater from Mississippi, we published in
our last, commenced his canvass of the State
on the 31st ultimo, by a visit to Raymond
Spring, in Hinds cora-nty. His reception by,
the people was entluwia'stic, and bis address
on the occasion, if we may judge Irom the
account of it given in the Ravmnr.d Times
of the 3<l instant, must have fullv equalled
any of his former efforts. No report of the
speech was made, bnt,t he editors have pre
served a few passages. One of them is as
happy an exhibition n| ati argument in the
form of a simile as w« recollect ever to have
seen. It seems that M r . Prentiss s competi
tor, Mr. R. J Walker, in a published letter
had asserted that “the whole banking sys
tem.’’ State as writ as national, “is founded
in fraud, because a bank ’promises to pay'
more lh.au if is able to do,” Mr. Walker
argued that as no bank can keep specie m
ottoh to redeem its issues, and yet be profi
table to the stockholders, their “promises ’
are made in fraud, and the whole system is
subversive of the interests of true religion.
After reading from the letter, Mr. Prentiss
referred to the spring of water on his right
band:
“h ellow-citizens,” said he, “you have a
spring, whose gentle flow supplies the wants
of your whole town. Here yourselves, votir
wives, and your little ones are aocusto’med
to drink. True, it is a modest fountain— yet
its steady current is more than sufficient for
you. You know it—-you have confidence
in its ability to continue that supply. But
suppose someone of your citizens, suspec
ting the inherent ability of yoursp>ing should
recommend a “run” upon if—and suppose
every man of your town, with bucket in hand,
should commerce dipping therefrom toiioard
up the precious fluid in his own private re
servoir, would not ihe spring soon be drained
and, instead of pure water, ivou'd you not
presently scrape up mud and filth ? No,
fellow-citizens, you would not permit such
madness, Aon would punish such an expei i
i.nenter- Let the spring alone vou would
say—we have no fears of its exhaustion.”
Mr. Prentiss availed himself quite effec
tively of the argumentum and hominem by
reading the following letter, which his op
ponent had writrento Judgeßlack, of Miss
issippi, when the Judge was io the U. S.
Senate:
Natchez March T. 1834.
Dear Sir: As I promised at our parting
to give you rny views on any subject winch
might be interesting to your common constit
uents, I hasten to sav that Mississippi will
with great unanimity sustain you on the
deposite question, in fact, the public voice
loud!> demands a restoration of the depos
itee, and the creating a bank to supply a gen
eral currency. A State bank can no more
supply and govern the general currency,
than a State Government can direct and con
trol the affairs of the nation. Good your
' constituents are with you—the country mui t
be relieved from the frightful scenes of di*.
tress which have visited us.
In haste, as the boat is leaving, yours trn
•y- R’ J. W ALKER.
“Yes, (said Mr. Prentiss.) the boat teas
leaving him then—the ‘Democratic’ boat •
but he has since changed his mind; left
the solid ground on which he then stood
and has again jumped on board the boat, rea'*
dy to sail wherever the Missouri pilot steers*
even though they all go to the bottom with
the entire cargo.
4 Mr. Prentiss referred to the charge n ?dc
against the Whigs, ihat they had brought
upon the country the numberless ill-contriv
ed Slate institutions scattered over the land
This unjust and undeserved stigma was spo
ken of oy the orator in a stiain ot lofty i n .
dignationand scorn, and ga.erise to anoth
er metapho- of great beauty and force. H e
pictured before us a fine ship, riding gallant
ly over the seas with its joyous crew, when
suddenly the commander cuts away her
masts for fear of hersailing too fast. Down
comes the whole of the rigging, covering
the decks with a confused mass of fragments.
In the mean time, astortv arises; the useless
hull, au unwieldly thing, must be forsaken.
The boats are manned. All those who
happen to be friends of the commander get
seats in the yaw), the jolly boat, or the pin
nace; while the re>tofus, who have the mis
foitune to have uifl'ered from the comman
der about the propriety of cutticg away the
masts, must construct rude rafts and »et
ashore the best way we can. And no*w,
(said Mr. Prentiss,) when there is some
danger ot the whole crew being, swanq ed ;
when those iu the boats and those clinging
to the rafts are all likely to be swallowed up,
in the raging sea, upon which we have bren
thrown through the madness-of the comman
der, we are to be blamed, forsooth, with
having Brought on these disa-ttr! Was
ever so reckless and unfounded a charge
manufactured ? To force the People to>
create these State instilurions. and them
blame them for t reating them, is, indeed,
adding insult to injury.”
INCONSISTENCY OF THE LOCO
FOCOS.
From the St. Louis Republican,
The whole conduct of the leaders-of the
dominant party is a compound of the most
gross inoeiiMsteocics, and a consiant re
petition of practices in direct opposition to,
their ow n theories anti professions.-
Fn-r their professionsof refotni iw’tlie 'ex'-
penditnres-of the Government we have an
increase ofthc expense from tkh fcrn tomore
than thirty miliums of dollars per annum.
Their “cleansing of the Auge an stable”
Iras resulted infilling nearly every officein
the Government with irresponsible-partisan*,
.whose abuses of the trusts repoeed and
in;d-practices iu the office they hold, are
daily earning tw light, because their enor
mity has grown to such an extent that thev
can no longer !:*■ couccaled.
Their opposition to-bank* and monopolies
h»s swelled the bank capital aud the num
ber of banks to three-times tliMemuunt they
were when this consistent party ensue into
power.
Their;opposition to ferrign capital) tbei-r
--fear-of. the free people of this country be
coming the mortgaged slaves and vassals of
foreign fowls aatl enpfabsts, has resulted in
filling Europe to a surfeit with American
stocks, and tire sending nnmerous-mnis
saries, some of them’ the-loudest declahnerw
acaiust the introduction, ©f foreign capital
that the halls of Congress.ever had,' t0,4,-**
of.foreigners the favor to.,seud their capital
*o this country.
Their opp„*ition to the officers t fthe Gen
eral Government interfering.-wuls State elec
tions has grown- irvto a eoaipJtMa* tyistew «£
official influent e, under whrchfievcry.o/lSw-cr-,.
from Ihe President down to the. petty |h>.-.i.
master of the most remote post office-, is
hound to do his utmost to sustain-, the party
in power. From a Government.' of the
People, they have made this emplrtuiea'lv ♦,
a Government of ofre-hoL ers '
For the care anti safe custody of ’reven-.
ties-of the Government they have ftirnishwll
the leg-treasury system, under- whisht th**’
treasurers have legged away millions of ike.
J’lt’ople’s money.
Forthfc better currency they hnve ccaered-t
the country with the notes’ and.. i"igs- oiT
local, irresponsible banks-, quadrupled, tl.i«*.
notes of exchange, and filled the w! oj.c, lanrli
with divtiusi and uncertainty, and dcrjuged,:
all tiie channels of trade.
Their gold, which was “to flow up tJiStv
Mississippi,” turned out to he all paper,
apd the settler on the public lands, wlion-e,,
friend. they,have ever professed to lie
submitted to-,be shaved to the tune of froyn,
filly Io a hundred per cent, to get
wh'-rewith to purchase his home. '
'limy who boasted that they were.-the
poor man’s friend, have lined the broker's
and rich shaver's pockets with thousands,,
taken from the h*>rd earnings of the-labor
ers and consumers.
They who are the opponents of State
baul -sand opposed to bank rags, bank paper,
and cry aloud for a pure metalic currency,
are nevertheless the president, directors,
:.nd company of these irresponsible itnd
soulless corporations.
They who opposed a national bank. ntxF
urged and adopted the State bank system,
as all that the country needed, rifntr for
carrying on commerce oi the safe keeping,
and disbursing the revenue, row denounce
that system, and urge the leg-treasury,
which they then so zealously opposed.
They-promised' to free the Government
ol her national debt, and they have given
her another.
They were to give a better currency, and;
they have destroyed all.
They were to reform abuses in the ad
ministration of the public offices, and the
number of corruptions in office never were
so great as now.
We might go on and add column upon
column to this account, but it were useless.
Let the inquirer after truth ask from the
history of I lie past lor one promise which
has been fulfilled. Let the supporter of
the “pow ers that be” point to one pledge
which lias been redeemed, or one of their
measures which has been carried out and
produced the results promised, 'J’ruJy,
"consistency, thou art a jewel!”
From the Ohio >taie Journal.
MORE FRAUD EXPOSED.
Tl c clamor raised against the banks by
the Lmcofoco leaders is without sincerity,
and a deliberate and wicked Iraud upon the
public. Facts are too numerous aud sig
nificant to ne»'d comment. They are core
than sufficient to fix a burning and indel
iablc mark of shame upon the lorrbratl of
every knavish demagogue who has been
engaged in propagating the belief that the
AVhig party is the Bank party. They know
better. The Lorofocos have ever made it
a point of party tactics, in and out of tlte
Legislature, to attack hunks already estab
lished with such rank, indiscrin ina'e. and
unfounded abuse, and to propose such
nonsensical and impolitic laws as to com' el
the Whigs to disagree with them, in order
to get up an accusation fit for their fraudn