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KINDERGARTENS ARE
TO BE ESTABLISHED
Legislature Will Be Asked
For Law Permitting
Their Trial.
Georgia educators are deeply
interested in the passage of the
permissive Kindergarten l>ill
which is to be presented at this
session of the legislature by Rep
resentative.!. Randolph Anderson
of the First. District and which !
will have the hearty support of
Chatham’s other Representatives,
the Hon. .1. R. McCarthy and the
Hon. A. A. Lawrence. The club
women of the entire State are be
hind the movement, giving it
strong endorsement.
The bill would have the effect
not only of permitting public
school boards to introduce Kin
dergarten as an organic part of
their system but of legalizing
those public school Kindergartens
already established in several i
Georgia cities. Athens compar
atively recently took over into its
public school system the free
Kindergartens started by t he wo
man’s clubs, the value of the
work as a foundation for educa
tion and as essential to the varied
needs of the little child having
been clearly demonstrated. So
convinced have the Athens edu
rational authorities become of the
value of the Kindergarten that
the University of Georgia summer
school last summer introduced a
Kindergarten department under
the supervision of Miss Hortense
M. Oreutt, supervisor of the Kate
Baldwin Free Kindergarten As
sociation of Savannah, and is con
tinuing it this season with Miss
Carol I*. Oppenheimer and Miss
N*ra Edmonston, both of the
Kate Baldwin Association, as di
rectors, under Miss Oreutt.
Columbus has had public school
Kindergartens for a number of
years, and Augusta has a Kinder
garten in every public school in
the city, Supt. Lawton I!. Evans
being a firm believer in Kinder
garten as an economic and indis
pensable factor in elementary I
education.
Georgia's constitution, ante
dating as it does educational i;
knowledge of the Kindergartens, I
does not allow for public educa
tion before the age of six, as it !
does not allow for high school ;
education, manual and vocational *
training, languages, and other j
branches that have been incorpo- c
rated in its educational system of 1
latter years and legalized by 1
special legislation. The new Kin- i
dergarten bill will obviate this (
difficulty, and will at least make >
it possible for enlightened boards |
of education in the State to take 1
account of those formative and
important years in child develo- 1 '
ment, from 1 to 6, recognizing i
society’s responsibility to give to i
its little citizens at that time op- v
portunities for the fullest growth
in body, mind and spirit, and ]
making, through proper direc- i
tion, the energies and interests l
of that period of life serve the ;
whole cause of education.
A Tragic Recitation.
They say a notable French ac
tress occasionally likes to play a
little joke on her public, says the
Kansas City Journal. Site went
to London recently and had an
audience in tears. A large, wide
Englishman was weeping copious
ly.
’“Sir, you seem moved,” re
marked a Frenchman at bis side.
“Yes, bow impressive she is.
1 cannot understand French, but
I can understand the tragedy in
her utterances.”
“In that case.” said the
Frenchman, “you may bo inter
ested to know that she is reciting
the multiplication table.”
For Solo.
BufT Orppington eggs for
hatching. $1.50 t>or 15.
Mrs. M. G. Wilcox,
Uvalda, Ga.
The Tax Problem.
If we were each honest in the
I giving in of our taxes, we would
kick until some!>ody heard us
| about the other fellow. We adopt
the least troublesome and most
cowardly practice of doing like
the other fellow in evading and
avoiding taxes. In the long run
we pay just as much tax and
steep ourselves in the crime of
I perjury. The business men, land
’ owners and all who have the real
interest of the country at heart,
should co-operate with the coun
ty commissioners in endeavoring
*o solve the problem so as to make
all bear an equal share in the
burden of taxation,-Greenville
Vindicator,
Corpse Was In the Way,
“I once attended a funeral in
the southern part of Elkhart
county, Indiana,”relates Wm. S,
Burke, who is staying away from
the Chicago convention because
he hates a racket, according to
the Cleveland l’laindealer. “The
corpse had been an old friend of
mine in the days before he was
a corpse. We all gathered in the
little settin’ room and tried to
look solemn. Finally an old lady
rustled in, made a loud noise with
her black silk funeral regalia and
then said:
“‘Hannah, this here parlor
looks real nice. Where’d you git
t hat I here old clock ?’
“‘What,old clock?’snuffled the
widow. ‘I ain’t got no clock you
ain’t saw.’
“ ‘You have, too! That big old
gran’father’s clock, over there
agin the wall —I never seen that
before. ’
“‘Laws, how you talk!’ cried
the bereaved, bursting into tears.
‘That ain’t no clock—that there’s
the deceased. I stood the caskit,
endwise to make room fer the
mourners.’ ”
Echoes From Baltimore.
Some of the delegates from
the Northern states are having
their first opportunity to study
the old Southern “mammy” and
pickaninny at firsthand, says the
Baltimore correspondence of the
New York Herald. The way to
the convention hall lies through
a district which contains many
negro families, and today found
many of the kindly faced aged
black women, famed in stories
and songs of the Southland, seat
ed on the stoops of their homes
watching the visitors go by. In
variably they were surrounded
by half a dozen cute little tar
babies. The youngsters ranged
in age from infants in arms to
children of six or seven, and a
single garment—a cheap ging
ham frock was all they wore.
When a band playing “Dixie”
marched by at the head of the
Tammany delegation it was a
treat to watch the children and
their aged guardians. The young
sters kicked up their heels in a
“puffecly scanlus” manner, clap
ping their hands and had a great
time. The “mammies” swayed
back and forth to the inspiring
strains. One of the most strik
ing looking of the lot, her hair
and face, the two extremes in
white and black, plucked up
courage to ask a policeman who
the marchers were.
“That’s Tammany,” said the
policeman.
“Who is doy?” inquired the
negro at her elbow,
"He done say deys too many,” !
she replied with a dubious shake |
of her head.
Representative Fitzgerald, of
Brooklyn, one of the parliamen
tary pilots in the present disturb
ance, spends most of his time!
riding in taxicabs between the
two principal hotels.
“How would you like to own
i one of these hotels this week?”
he was asked.
Td sooner own a taxicab,”
he replied.
The Clark boomers have adopt
ed the scheme of enlarging their
buttons every day. They began
with an ordinary sized disc bear
ing the picture of the Missouri
candidate, and yesterday they
were featuring buttons as big as
butter plates.
“We’ll Ik 1 wearing platters be
fore Thursday,” complained one
man.
THE MONTGOMERY MONITOR-THURSDAY, JULY 4, 1012.
PELLAGRA SHOWS
LARGE INCREASE
Georgia State Board of Health Urges
Law to Keep Out Bad and
Improperly Cured
Corn.
Atlanta, Ga., July 10. — (Special.)
“Why should you pay good money
for and consume had corn, any more
than you would buy and eat decayed
fish or fruit?'' asks the Georgia State
Board of Health in a discussion of
the disease, pellagra and its produc
ing cause.
Georgia has had her share and more
of the increased number of cases of
pellagra, acute and chronic, in recent
years, and the State Hoard of Health
is giving every possible attention to
the study of the cause and prevention 1
of this disease which usually termi- !
nates fatally.
The best scientific opinion of the j
world today is agreed that the prou :
able cause of pelagra is had corn — j
corn which has been improperly cured, i
which lias been cut green and in j
winch fermentation sets up during j
the process of drying out; or in j
winch fermentation may lie produced
by dampness due to careless handling [
after the grain has ripened. Some ;
poisonous substance is thus produced
in the grain, which the best medical I
opinion throughout the world is now j
confident, is the producing cause of
pellagra.
The State Board accepts this the
ory, in the light of all the evidence —
and it is abundant —as the correct
one; but whether it be correct or not,
certainly there is no answer to Hie
argument presented in the Board’s
(piery, “Why should anyone buy had
corn?’’ it is known beyond question
tiiat spoiled corn will kill horses and
other animals, and that its effect
upon the human system must there
fore be deleterious. So why should
anyone Imy it at all, even at reduced
price, and take the dangerous
chances?
In fact, why should not the state
itself take a hand and forbid the iin
portation and sale in Georgia of bad
or improperly cured corn? Such leg
isiative action the State Hoard of
Health strongly urges and recotn
nn nils. The state now seeks to pro
tect the people in the matter of the
purity of their food products; but
there is none in which the law should
more carefully scrutinize than corn
which is so widely and generally used
as a food product both for man and
beast.
It is not necessary here to go into
the many theories which have been
adduced as to Hie cause of pellagra.
With the single exception of the now
generally accepted belief tiiat pellagra
is caused by eating bad corn, every
one of these theories has been dis
proven or rejected as wholly iintena
hie because of the fact that the condi
tions involved, while they may ap
pear in one section where pellagra
is prevalent, are wholly lacking oth
ers where the disease is just as bad
or worse.
As early as 1000 the deleterious
effect of corn or maize products on j
the human system was noted. It was j
found to he a common food product
with those affected with pellagra. The I
disease has been found to prevail par
ticularly In those countries in which
the seasons are so short that the
grain does not properly ripen; and
also it has been shown to have made
its appearance wherever people were
In the habit of eating corn after it
has undergone fermentative changes.
It is well known that corn, when bad, |
will quickly kill horses, and numerous .
experiments have shown that extracts I,
made from fermented corn possess
toxic or poisonous properties.
“It Is noteworthy, ’’ says the Board,
“that In the United States pellagra
did not make its appearance to any ]
extent until Western corn growers be
gan the practice of cutting the entire \ 1
stalk in a green state and piling them i,
up together in the fields, there to re- j ‘
main exposed to all of the vicissitudes ;:
of the weather until the winter was |
far advanced, or e\Tui until the sue- |
ceeding spring, when the demand for |
corn came on in the Southern states.’’ ! ,
Here are some facts that are known ! 1
regarding pellagra:
"Pellagra occurs In all countries i
where corn products are habitually
used as food; it does not occur in
any country where such products are j •
not habitually used as food; it did not
exist in Europe prior to the introduc- j
tion of maize, and did not attract at
tention until this cereal had become
a common article of diet , pellagra has
ceased to exist in certain districts j
where other crops have replaced corn !
and where It is no longer habitually
used as food; pellagra has probably
always existed in North America as
It has long been known in Mexico,
and the increase of it in this country
unquestionably followed the introduc- !
tion of the Western method of liar- ;
vesting corn in the green state."
Concluding, the Board of Health ;
I says;
"As there is every reason to be i
lieve that bad corn is the eause of i
| pellagra, and no evidence that It Is
I not. it is our duty to use every legiti
> mate method to prevent its tYnporta
j tton Into the state and its sale in our
l markets. Even granting that pella
! gra is not produced by fermented
| maize, we are surely entitled to good
' corn when we pay eur money for
It; there can he no possible reason
j for wishing to buy rotton corn,
j "The thoroughly ripened and well- >
1 | preserved corn of these latitudes Is. |
! unquestionably, a good, wholesome
1 food, and can he eaten in the future j
| as it has been tn the past without ill
j effect; but the State Board of Health I
' deems that it is but doing its duty ;
■ | to the people of Georgia in solemnly !
| warning them against the evil conse- i
’ qucnces of eating the Western prod- 1
- net so long as the pernicious practice I
. | continues of cultivating a weak an!
vitiated plant combined with a moth
1 od of harvesting which is nothing less
- j than criminal.
j “The State Board of Health strong
, ; ly urces the people of Georgia to give
serious consideration to these facts
S and to fn-dst that their representa
tives pass a law which will prevent
n the future the murder of our citi
zens and the slaughter of our horses
- hv the sale of corn which is unfit for
consumption by man or beast.”
GRAND AND PETIT JURORS
Who Will Serve July Term
Superior Court.
GRAND JURORS
L B MoLemore D S McArthur
W II Dukes Grove Sharpe
:0 C Holmes \Y G McDonald
J L Hightower W B Greenway
J \! Cook A R Davis
J C Calhoun T J Irwin
David Miller A T Johnson
VV H Brown T A Peterson
W T McCrimmon
Willie B Connell F Lee Mcßae
j R F Jordan A A Galbraith
W H McArthur
W T McArthur Stepen Pittman
I’, F Hamilton P H Clarke
E Y Baldwin Wallace Moses
W J Fntrill Willie Gay
PETIT JURORS
G W McCrimmon A 1) Wright
'TO McArthur II II Grimes
N J N Vaughan W H Bright
Ira Coney A G Hicks
Sewell Courson Eli W Clements
Jno W Clements John A Watson
.1 B Burkhalter J A Clegg
Hugh Morrison A .! Grimes
J K Cromnrtie M A Peterson
Isaac Brooks M Hutcheson
.1 E Fowler G N Martin
E E Ward law C F Gordon
.1 C Carpenter W L Anderson
W P Calhoun A Calhoun
W T McQuaig Everett, Miller
J W Calhoun J D McDaniel
CD Williams J M Phillips
.) W Hearn, Jr Mon roe Cle meets
J M Meeks Crosby Williams
A P Stone W C Mcßae
TALIB JURORS
Lister Canady II B Brady
P L New J W Sumner
L S Adams J M Whited
J T Jordan Lucien Joyce
A E McDonald W O Harrelson
.1 M Fordhani R F Mcßae
Geo J McEachern Elijah Miller
G A Sammons Jesse I Fountain
John J McArthur G R Barwick
•I .1 Calhoun S I) Pittman
Joel Davie S B Morris
C W Cauley E J Nobles
sor 6 doses “666” will cure
any case of Chills and Fever.
Price, 25c.
A Note to You:
June 30, 1912.
We figure that we will never
lose any trade or make any ene
mies, foes or antagonists, by
selling the best of PURE DRUGS
and RELIABLE REMEDIES at
right prices.
Do you think we figure correct
ly?
Yours truly,
Mt. Vernon Drug
Company.
Dwelling for Kent or
For Sale.
A comfortable six-room house,
with garden spot, in choice resi
dence section of Mt. Vernon, with I
conveniences. For terms of rent j
or sale apply at
MONITOR OFFICE.
E. M. RACKLEY |
Dentist
Office over Mt. Vernon Drug Co.
MT. VERNON. OA.
J. R. WATSON
Dentist
Soperton, Georgia
1)K. J. e: masrot*
Refract ionist
Glasses Corrrectly Ground and
Fitted to the Eyes. Consultation
Free. 109 Whitaker Street.
SAVANNAH, GA
Jf Have all Valuable Papers |
Safely Protected
IFire and life insurance policies, receipts for insurance pre- j
miums, notes, deeds, mortgages, leases, contracts, bonds or 1
stocks; 1
Certificates of deposit, pension papers, army discharge i
papers, naturalization papers, valuable private correspon- I
dence, warrants, savings pass books, marriage certificates, !
abstracts or securities of any nature. j
How are they protected from fire, loss, burglary or pry- 1
ing eyes? j
A Safety Deposit Box
I at The Mount Vernon Bank will afford you the best protec
tion. A limited number of them still available.
MT. VERNON BANK, MT. VERNON, GA. j
MT. VERNON, GA. jj
Dr. J. H. McAi-ltur,
friends may some day S
discover that he has no ®
aSSEBigjBBBg J friends to treat. ®
Grasp the Opportunity ®
by ordering Ice-Cold Sundaes for two, naming. the pure
I fruit juices that best please your fancy. Cooling to blood Qt)
and cuticle. We have them. Open day and evening. JS;
During the summer season we shall devote special atten- (¥)
tion to this branch of our business, and the festive season
will be made especially enjoyable to our patrons. $0
Sumerford Drug Co. I
Proscription Druggists ||
Ailcy, Georgia 0
Money! Money!
Money!
We lend money cheaper on farm
lands than any person making
loans in Montgomery County. All
we ask is to get our rate before
making application to some one
else for we can save you 1 to 2
per cent, interest. Loans closed
without delay. Write us and we
will come to see yon.
The Lyons Loan i nd
Abstract Company
LYONS. GA,
M. B. CALHO ! N.
A tty at naw,
Mt Vernon, Georgia.
For Long Term Farm
Loans.
I am negotiating some very
attractive Long Term Farm Loans
for the best companies doing bus
iness in Georgia, with lowest rates
of interest and the most liberal
j terms of payments
I have several years experience
in the loan business, am located
at the county site and believe that
:I am in position to give you the
I best terms and as prompt services
as an\ one.
If vou need a loan see me before
application.
A. B. Hutcheson,
I Mt. Yeruou, Ga.
COURT NOTICE.
i - Notice is hereby given to all
1 parties concerned that at the ad
journed term of Montgomery
Superior Court beginning on the
fourth Monday in July that no
criminal cases will be tried but
the entire week devoted to the
trial of civil cases. At the regu
lar term on the first Monday in
August the criminal docket will
be first taken up and disposed
of. This the 9th day of May,
1912. J. H. Martin,
J. S. C. 0. J. C.
DWELLING AND
LOTS FOR SALE
I offer for sale the
W. 15. Langford dwel
ling in Mt. Vernon.
Five-room house and
large lot and barn con-
J veniently arranged.
Four town lots and
1 garden. See me for
quick bargain oil this
property.
W. F. McAllister,
, 7
Iraida, Ga.