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~ A^v«rti»em«nt
SETTLE CAPITOL LOCATION
BY VOTE, ONCE AND FOR ALL
Even Those Opposed To Removal Are Anxious To See
The Agitation Ended In The Only Way Possible—
By A Vote Os The People.
,o— *
ATLANTA. OA -Thsr. will »>*>
Infroduc*<l In thi*
laturc a hill to bring th* ' » »P*
itol Removal” i**ue to a fin*-* ror !’
cltmlon i»y mibmittln* the ttuen
lion to a vote ol the people at tne
! next general election, an »* ! ;
vlded In an ordinance of the ,aMT
conntitutfonnl convention
The measure ha* the aupport
both of high official* of the state
I who are opposed to removal of the
capltol from Atlanta and of thoao
* who are In favor of Its removal
The iiurpo*c of the legislation Is
to bring to a definite conclusion
an issue which has been growing
over the slate the past eight or
ten years- to end'll one way or
the other, In the only way It can
t>* definitely ended
Advocates of the measure to
submit the question to the peo
i pie for their verdict say that the
support already hacking the leg
islation In both branches Is in
excess of the required two-thirds
vote In each branch of the as
sembly. and that the bill will he
, passeii and gotten out of the way
of other big legislation somewhat
before the middle of the session
Some of the strongest men In the
j state against moving the capltol
from Atlanta are backing the bln
to submit It to the people, while
1 some of the strongest men for Its
removal to Macon are, also, seek
ing to end the Issue by popular
, vote. .
o -c
Atlanta. (Jn The people of the stab
of (Georgia will finally settle, one waj
or the other, at the next general election
the capltol removal Issue
it is to be definitely determined at that
time whether the capltol Is to remain
In Atlanta and the necessary Improve
.merits rind enlargements are to lie mad*
hers, or an adequate and fitting new
capltol building and governor’s mansion
are to be provided In Macon. In the con
[ter of the state.
The Georgia Legislature at this s« s
Islon will pass a bill, not ns a great
many people have seemed to believe, tc
"move the capltol.” but to submit th<
question to a vote of the people for their
determination
A canvass of the state, county bv conn
ty has just been completed and It 1i»
found that generally speaking, the people
stud the statesmen are of one mind on
the subject: they are In accord with
the opinion expressed bv (Inventor nor
-ot»y some months ago That the coutln
tired unsettlement of the “capltol removal
il* sue” has become a bar and handicap
•on the state's business In more ways
than one. and the time has come t<»
••end the agitation” by putting It up to
(the people to render a final verdict at the
lbs Hot box and bring the thing to a
bloae
There are members of both lioust s
iwho will support the measure this year
to submit the Issue to a vote of the peo
ple. and who. when It Is submitted, will
ptand firmly In opposition to removal of
the capltol from the cltv of Atlanta
Among them are some who will return
In their homes and. In the campaign be
fore the people on the direct Issue will
pock to carry their county against li
lint they frankly occupy the position »f
{desiring the Issue brought to Its final
end at the earliest possible time, anl
fidmlt their conviction that there Is no
tot her, as well as no more proper o»
(Conclusive, manner of ending it
Law S*y* People Must Vote
In no few localities In the state It
lias been found the belief exists shat the
location of the state capltol Is fixed by
the state constitution. In other locali
ties though these have been found to
1m tmt few there Is entertained some
Idea that the state legislature has the
authority to fix the locution of the c.ipi
tol. and has passed upon the question
IN either idea is correct.
The sole authority for future deter
yidnation of the question of the capltol
aft «*r the adoption of the convention or
d I nance has been by a vote of the peo i
tile of the state
In the light of these facts gentlemen 1
inf both brandies of the 1919 "ft a»gls
loture. representing both factions thoa**
desirous of placing the capltol In the ,
renter of the state, and those opposed i
to any change from the present location
have announced themselves In favor j
and support of the provision made by the j
constitutional convention last held They (
recognise as does the present state ad
ministration. that the Issue is one which ,
H ost be speedllv brought to a conclusion.
Mint they stand for making the required
It-gal arrangement* to reach that con
elusion this year
State-wide political issues ordinarily
go directly to the people without any
necessity for meeting legal thchnicallty.
This issue however. Is not of the or- .
dltmry variety Its final settlement can [
rome through no other legal means than ;
Mftlon on the part of the state legisla
ture submitting It to a popular vote
That government founded on the eon
*ent of those governed is the only firm ,
Slid substantia! kind
Why the Issue Needs to Be Settled
For ten years there has been constant
ly growing an agitation for removal of l
Iho state capltol to a location nearer *
the center of Georgia At the time of
Its origin It was treated lightly, and
(• tt years ago was probably not an Is j
sue o» st te wide importance Hovel i
opinent in that space of time of the
ganderful wilderness and wild-land south |
•*rn portion of Georgia Into the greatest
farming, trucking and fruit growing sec
tion of the southeast added such linin'- I
tu* to the desire for central location '
of the state government that It attained
the scope of a big and broad state issue
several years ago Four years ago rep
resentatives of a majority of the conn- \
ties In the state committed themselves
not to a movement to remove the capl
tol from Atlanta to Macon, but to the
t>ropoaition that this issue Is of such
tixe and Importance it must he passed
upon and determined by the voting pop
ulation of Georgia as a whole
The magnitude which It has or a!- I
ready had at that time, reached manifest
*d itself several years ago in the Geor
gia Legislature when efforts were made
to make deposition of the old and di
lapidated house used since IKT2 as a
••governor's mansion.” a piece of prop
erty acquired by the aiatc from Mr
John 11 James, of Atlanta at a cost
In that day of MOO.OOO worth of seven
per cent Georgia bonds "Capitol re
fnoval” prevented action then on the
ground that "the people must settle the
issue by vote first
Subsequently, or about three years ago.
efforts were made in the Legislature to
have the state purchase from the Jack
son estate real estate in juxtaposition to
the preaent capltol property, for the
purpose of erecting an annex building
In order thst the present building, then
overflowing, might be relieved to some
extent of the pressure up m its increas
ing Inadequacy That effort met the
same late Capltol removal" prevented
action until the people should be allowed
to vote on the issue
The effort to negotiate s rule of the
present mansion property and purchase
more suitable property upon wit loh to
erect a new mansion suffered th« same
experience They all have been blocked
by the ’‘capltol removal issue ”
Must Have More Room
Nearlv three years ago Governor liar I
Id*, on nls own responsibility, and in or
d*r to make room in the state capltol
for the new members of the state court
appeals rented, in the name of thi
Plate, and at a very substantial rental *
In three figures -a residence building
opposite th* capltol in which to house
the state military department The con
ppm lon In the capltol had to be relieved
and flier.- wan no other way to relieve
|* At the time Jt who said this build
j ing would afford ample room for the
military department and several com
mittee rooms for the Legislature. (By
the way, there is no suen thing In the
present capltol as a legislative commit
tee room of any kind.) When the mili
tary establishment moved In it required,
nnd is now using, the entire residence
building
More recently, when the legislature cre
ated the state department of archives,
| ~B‘ ' the time came to classify and re
move the records of the state, it was
round the department had nowhere to
t- r o, and there has had to be erected
. ..v?® h>bby on the top floor of the
building a series of stalls and shelves
where these records are stored in the
open.
In the past few months the unsani
tary and congested condition of the
basement under the capltol became such
[hat the state health department, which
has been housed there for years, had to
move To provide a place for them
Governor Horsey, on his own responsi
bility, rented another residence building
the Jackson property which the Legis
lature had twice refused to buy—and
that in wholly devoted to the use of this
one department
A portion of the state agricultural de
partment lias had to ho transferred from
the first floor into the basement of the
• •Pitol building because of lack of other
uceommoda(ions and, when the state bu
r'n,i °f markets was created and offices
were required, it became necessary to
eliminate and tear out one* of the toi
lets on the first floor, overhaul that space
and make of it an office for the state
director.
And still there is not one legislative
committee room In the entire building
nor Hiiftli lent ro in for the appelate
courts, since lit at least one Instance a
blind flooring has had to be run In Half
way down from the ceiling In one of the
rooms. In order to make it into two
rooms.
Why the Governor Says Settle It
These are the conditions at the capltol
is they stand today.
At tlie mansion there |s an even worse
MfnL* of affairs During the adminis
tration of Governor Harris, and his oc
cupancy of the mansion, Its unsanitary
• fid dilapidated condition caused him to
make complaint to the Legislature, and
error I then was made to make other pro
visions, but the effort was stalled by
capltol removal” as an issue to be
Mettled f| r „t
I wist winter, during Governor Horsey's
occupancy of (he mansion be Is still llv
Inc there because the state provides no
where else for him to live—physical and
sanitary conditions at the mansion grew
still worse The plastering fell from the
walls, the water pipes froze and burst;
the house was uncomfortable and wholly
unsatisfactory.
Toward the end of last year Governor
Horsey made the flat statement
that the point was reached when “this
capltol removal issue must he settled
otic way or the other.” He said, as he
has since repeated, that it has become
a handicap, and will remain so until
It Is voted on hy tin* people and gotten
out of the way. that it Is standing In
th*- way of development, repair and ex
pansion of tlie state’s properties to meet
f be net tin I pressing demands
W Idle these are probably not his exact
words this Is tin* substance of his com
ment op the situation >at that time, and
ns it has been printed and repeated by
him Hi nor "It in an inane that must
h,- brought to an end. It appeara that
it ail) keep coming tip and Retting )n
I he aa.v of every effort to do anything
.i ho.M (lie mansion or an annex to the
gyUfol until the people have ended it
therefore, it ought to bo submitted to
the people an quickly as possible, and
f they are going to move the capltol
to it aeon, let'll know It and go ahead
iml hull,l adequate faciiitiea down there
II they are not going to move tt. then
t' t them untie our hamla ami let's go
tin ml ami do the tilings that are neceg
tary here "
I' is not by any means to he taken for
granted, either, that tlie governor hasn't
• l utvtre Interest In 'what the people
of the stale do on that score for In Ills
conversation on the subject, he has left
no room for mistake as to Ills sentiment
i 1 Intention He Is an Atlantan and
, 'tulle naturally is opposed to removal of
e capltol from Atlanta, so much so
n t o lias made It known when the vote
' a it comes tie will go to the ballot box
tml register hy Ids vote Ids desire that
I' remain here but he has been suf
fieontlv broad not to side step the is
O' lie has I big enough to sav clear
tv " til he wants to see It settled; set
tled now.
Here Is What Is Needs-
As an outline of what the future con
templates There Is to he a new man
sion somewhere in or ne r Atlanta If
the | ooplr vote that way It will likely
be somewhere In the Druid llllls. and
will be a building comporting with the
dignity of a governor's mansion There
must he an annex building sufficiently
I large to house the entire department of
igrieultnre and its suh-brunches: the
; state hoard of health: the state military
, leparlmeat. the state geological depart-
Iment; the state department of archives
uul possibly some of the other smaller
j departments To provide that property
will Imve to he bought adjoining the pres-
I ent capltol. on the opposite side of the
, street, the buildings now thereon win
■ have to be wrecked and a new structure
must go up When this is done the pres
nt capltol needs and will have to have
j ao little rubbing up and repairing
These are the necessities. They are
why the governor has taken the demo
\ cratlc view he holds in respect to ter
! minatton of the Issue.
On the Other hand, ts the people vote
I to move the capltol to Macon, then pro
lusion must be made down there, in a
manner satisfactory lo thy people of the
for the erection of a handsome
ieorgla marble state building sufficiently
urge to meet all those requirements the
present capltol doesn't meet now and for
the future, and a suitable mansion for
the governor will have to he provided
Those however, are the things which
the two tactions will have to present*
to th<j satisfaction or the people of the
dale when the question Is submitted
for a popular vote It will be then tluu
the comparative advantages to the state
will have to he druggi and the business
trade with the people of Georgia will
have to ho made
In middle and north Georgia there are
state officials who have been consult
ed, nun familiar with the situation as
it exists and with the status of the
state's property here and the hopeless
ness of improving It until there Is «
popular vote, who view the situation In
the identical light .is does the governor
that the issue must be settled and the
handicap removed, one way or the other
so timt the slate may move forward
Only One Legislative Point
Insofar as the state legislature is con
'eriKil. there Is but one point to be cov
ered Is there an issue Involved?
The highest constituted body In state
government ha: fixed the manner ol
disposing of such an Issue, when the
constitutional convention Haul by ordi
nance it must be settled bv t)ie oeonle
If ill future tsfter the sitting of that
convention) the location of the capito
should be brought into Issue The con
vent lon did not say. nor can the state lea
lalature say that the capltol must ",
moved, or must stay where It Is The
people ol Ueorgia are sole Judges o
that What the) say at the next gen
era! "lection is the verdict under which
i <ho state must proceed And then Itn
ir-ivvinonis *nd enlargements can so"
i ow i., or “ n, w building can be provided
Tlie measure submitting It to th.
'* expected to pass through the
Mou hsis' bee,l' rLcfLl" 1 ul *** “* M
' - ■—
TITF MONTGOMERY MONTTOR-THURSDAY. JfJLY 3, 1019
MECHANICAL MILKERS
PROVE SUCCESSFUL
Trials Indicate Savings On The
Larger Herds
During the fiscal yeir that has just
closed the Georgia State College of
Agriculture sold $13,686.09 worth of
milk from the dairy herd, consisting
of 40 cows In milk. This is an aver
age gross return of $342.16 for every
cow in the barn. During the period of
the war the people realized as never
before the importance of dairy prod
ucts in the human diet.
The South is so badly undersupplied
with milk that for many years to come
dairymen will receive high prices for
elr product. One of the greatest fav
ors deterring many capable men from
going Into the dairy business is the
inability to secure satisfactory milk
ers due to the confining disagreeable
work in milking. The mechanical
milker promises relief from a part of
this work.
Labor conditions have been the
cause for the development and per
fection of most labor saving mechan
ical devices, and the development of
Ihe milking machine is no exception.
On account of these conditions the
Animal Husbandry Division of the
ieorgia State College of Agriculture
installed two of the better known
milking machines in the College herd
with a view of securing first hand in
formation as to the adaptation of
these machines to local conditions.
The machines have now bten in suc
•essful use for several months. While
he demonstration period has not gone
faj enougli to warrant positive deduc
tions certain indications are appar
ent.
Much depends on the intelli
■.ence and mechanical skill of the op
•rator. It is a rather delicate and
complicated piece of machinery, and
it is quite app rent that i careless,
unobservant operator will get unsat
isfactory results On the other hand,
ii is felt that it will require no more
intelligence or mechanical skill to
uccessfully operate a milkir - machine
man it will m automobile.
We feel tbut the mechanical milkers
e doing much more satisfactory work
itom every standpoint than is being
ccomplished by the average hand
milker in dairy barns throughout the
outh at the present time, says Pro
lessor Milton P. Jarnagin of the Agri
ultural College.
There has been no lost in the flow
d' milk as a result of asing the ma
liines. No injurious e.fects on the
udders and teats of the cows hava
een observed from either machine.
,t is necessary to observe most scrup
ulous methods in keeping the ma
i hines and apparatus clean. Where
this is done more sanitary milk is pro
iuced than under average dairy cou
,it ions where bund milking is practic
'd. If the machines are not kept
..bsolutely clean a less sanitary qual
ty of milk will he produced than by
and milking.
Hy the uae of machines rre man is
lile to milk a great many more cows
ban cun be done by band, and the
cost is lowe.. Twenty cows should
variant its purchase.
STUDENTS RAISE PIGS
FROM DINNER WASTE
Worth County Boys And Girls
Practice Conservation To
Improve Their Schools
In the fall of 1917 fourteen grade
pigs were bought from various farm
,-s und placed in the care of the boys
md girls at fourteen country schools
ol Worth county. The girls of these
* hools collected the waste from the
lunches each day for their pig while
ihe boys took turns bringing ears of
orn from home. One boy living near
the school fed and watered it on Sat
ur* ays and Sundays.
ir the spring of 1918 the fourteen
p.gs were sold at auction at the conn
ty site for $590.00. and the money was
iHvtded up and used to improve the
.landings and grounds of the various
set ools.
Alter such a signal success the
county superintendent of schools ap
peared before the board of education
lasi fall and secured from them the
loads with which to purchase four
teen pure-brod pigs. The county
tgx-nt was appointed to buy and de
liver the pigs and to instruct the
a hol«rs in the feeding and care of
litem With the exception of two
mgs that were fed some milk and pea
put cake, all were entirely raised on
•orn and lunch basket waste, gaining,
on an average.
School beind over, the pigs were ]
carried to the county aite a few days
ago. where, at amnher auction similar
to the one of the previous year. fl.
485.00 was taken in. The amount bor
lowed from the school board. $292.50,
was paid immediately and the remain
tier was again turned over for the itn
proveuient of the fourteen school
buildings and grounds
The young peo| le of the various
schools, iu order to secure as high a
price as possible, spotted each man
attending the sale from tbeir locality
wbo did not bid on their particular
hog. Spirited bidding resulted, and
eventually every hog was bought at
a fair price by some individual of the
romiiiulty It winch it was raised.
I Be Conservative!!
BUY THE OLD RELIABLE 1
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I ASK FOR A DEMONSTRATION |
G. W. HOWARD CO. R. A. MAYER 1
Dealers Salesman ||
SAVANNAH ViDALIA, OA. §
I WHERE PLEASURE AND PROFIT COMBINE §
I The Ford Coupe, with its permanent top, big sliding win- p
dows, generous seating capacity, splendid upholstering, is ||
surely the ideal, as well as the most practical and profitable j|
motor car for traveling salesmen, physicians, stockmen, etc. ||
It means quick transportation without fatigue. It means ||
comfortable transportation regardless of weather conditions, g
I It means good, long service at the minimum of expense. |j
Wise to give us your order now. Price i. o. b. Detroit, ||
$650. 1
P. J. McNatt, Uvalda, Ga. I
THE jg
—
Post Your Lands.
Open your woodland to the pub
lic and soon there will not be a
stick of wood or timber on it.
Put the public on notice by post
ing up printed notices. Get the
printed notices at The Monitor
office. 10 cents each.
Send The Monitor the news 1
from your section.
(Highest Prices Paid
for Live Stock.
i We are constantly in the mar
ket for cattle and hogs. Many
l years experience qualifies us to 1
offer superior advantages to the
producers of this section. We
are in position to handle your
i business in a most satisfactory
manner. Get our prices.
W. D. & C. W. Peterson,
9192 m Ailey. Ga.
Wagons and Wire
Fencing.
Have just received a carload of
Florence One- and Two-Horse
Wagons. Also a Carload of Wire
Fencing. Come and see me be
fore buying.
E. L. Meadows,
11213 Vidalia, Ga.