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FOR HUNGRY CHINA I
WILSON APPEALS
*
FAMINE OF ALARMING PROPOR
TIONS HOLDS ORIENT IN
ITS GRIP
CROP FAILURE IS COMPLETE
Thousands Are Starving, Says Wil
son, In Asking Americans To
Give To Their Relief
Washington.—President Wilson has
called on the American people to con
tribute of their funds to relieve the
■'appalling distress” in China result
ing from famine in several of the
provint es.
Tnonias \V Lament of the banking
house of J. P. Morgan and company
was designated as chairman of the
committee, and Acting Secretary Ha
ve of ihe state department as treas
urer.
The president’s appeal says "a fum
iife alarming in its proportions, holds
in its grip several important provinces
In China.
"The (Top failure is complete and
the present distress, which is great,
is likely before winter has run Its
course, to become appalling. In fact,
our diplomatic! and consular agents
In China inform me that the loss re
sulting from death in distressing form
may run into millions of souls. It is
certain' that (lie local government
and established agencies of relief are
unable to cope with the magnitude of
the . disaster which faces them.
"Under the circumstances, relief to
he'effective, should he grunted quick
ly.. - Onde more an opportunity is of
fered to the American people to show
what prompt and generous response
with wlilch they have invariably met
thn call ol their brother nations in
distress.
"The ease of China I regard as es
pecially worthy of the earnest atten
tion of our citizens. To an unusual
degree the Chinese people look to
us for counsel and for effective friend
ship. Qur churches, through their
religious and medical missionaries,
their schools and colleges, and our
philanthropic foundations have ren
dered China an incalculable benefit,
which her people recognize with grat
itude-and devotion to the United
Stall's.
"Therefore, not only in the name of
humanity, hut In that of the friendli
ness which we feel for a great people
in distress, I venture to usk that our
clUzrns Shall, even though the task of
giving is nyt a light one, respond as
they can. to this distant but appealing
cry for help.
"In order to be assured of the or
derly collection of such donations,
large or small, as may be offered, 1
have invited a nation-wide committee,
whose names are attached hereto, to
lend their aid to tills matter. 1 have
designated Mr. Thomas W. Lamont
of New York City to act as chairman
of this commtitee, and Mr. Norman
Davis, under secretary of slate, to act
as treasurer.
"I realize that this call, added to
those for the underfed children of
eastern Europe and the afflicted peo
ple of- the near east, and to the needs
ol uur country, makes heavy the de
mand upon bounty of the nation. I
am confident, however, that all these
plans will be answered in generous
spirit."
PLAN THE FORMATION
OF A $100,0000,000
EXPORT COMPANY
Chicago.— Bankers, business men
and producers from all parts of the
couutry were in conference for two
days in Chicago on the proposed or
ganization of -i one hundred million
dollar corporation to finance Amer
ican export trade.
The corporation would be authoriz
ed under the Edge act for the protec
tion ol home industries and proper fi
nancing of American trade.
The foreign trade financing plan,
it is announced, is designed to meet
credit needs of foreign buyers who
cannVit pay because they lack specific
Becurkj. The corporation, it is plan
ned, will be under the protecting wing
of tlii federal reserve hunks, Httd will
be semi-public in character.
Jap Demagoguges Warned By Kahn
Washington.—Discussing the Jap
anese question freely and frankly
in a carefully prepared address deliv
ered in the house. Representative
Kahn-of California, chairman of tho
military committee, decleatvd that
America hoped always to avoid war.
and that if "the statesmen, the pub
licist's. the poliilcians. agitators and
the dmfigogues of Japan,' really
wanted war with the United Suites
they would be the ones to bring it on
and not the Americans.
Southern Rwy. Petitions Bond Issue
Washington. The Southern Kail
way company has asked permission ot
the interstate commerce commmission
to issue $5,900,000 for development
and gnarantoe mortgage bonds at 4'.i
payable April 1, 1956.
Robbers Loot Safe; Secure SIO,OOO
Fla.—A safe in a store
on the ground floor of the Masonic
hall M (Menu St. Mary, near here, was
dynamited and the building set atire
and burglars escaped.
I DR. ALFREDO ZAYAS
I'3tv>v I. i . - ■ !.. .. '..i-'.
Dr. Alfredo Zayas, coalitionist can
didate, was elected President of Cuba.
BRITON TAKES fIrM STAND
Newspapers Full Os Storiese Os Ef
forts Being Made To
Stop The War
London. —Sir Hamar Greenwood,
chief secretary for Ireland, declared
emphatically, amidst cheers, in the
house of commons, that he was con
vinced there can be no true or suc
cessful advocacy of a truce in Ireland
until the extreme leaders of the Irish
republican army either surrender and
deliver their arms or are arrested.
Efforts (o arrange a truce in Ire
land has been the dominating topic
of the newspapers for many days,
which have printed many rumors
gathered in Dublin and London. These
showed intense interest in the situa
tion and a widespread hope for defi
nite results front the exchanges of
views now understood to lie going on.
One Dublin dispatch declared re
cently (hat there was no chance of
a truce while Arthur Griffith and the
Neill brothers, prominent Sinn
Keiners, were kept in prison, while
another view is that the irreeoncila
bles of the Irish republican brother
hood really are In control of the sit
uation and will be able to prevent any
settlement which does not recognize
their full demands. It is pretty gen
erally conceded that conversations
ltuve not as yet reached the stage of
definite negotiations.
Father Patrick O’Flanagan could
not have been speaking for the Dail
10irann when he made his suggestion
to Lloyd-George for peace in Ireland,
Pal rick O'Keefe, member of parlia
ment, and secretary of the Sinn Fein
organization, declared in a statement,
which disavows this particular peace
overture.
O'Keefe explains that there has been
no meeting of the Dail Eireann since
the arrest of Arthur Griffiths, acting
president of the "Irish Republic,” and
declares that only the Dail Eireann is
authorized to make any proposal on be
half of the country.
Devlin’s description in the commons
of the Ireland of today is that of a
state where "freedom of speech has
been destroyed, trial by jury disap
peared and public meetings banned.”
"Every vestige of liberty is gone,”
he declared. "But the most indefen
sible persecution yet conducted by the
government in its recent attack on the
Freemun Journal, whose editors have
been imprisoned on the charge of pub
lishing articles likely to cause disaf
fection. They have not been convicted
on these untrue accusations, but they
have nevertheless been thrown into
Jail."
Constantine Has Been Invited Home
Athens, Greece. —King Constantine
has been invited home. The queen
mother. Olga, as regent, sent this mes
sage recently to Oonstnutine at Lu
cerne: “The government, in obedience
to the unanimous mandate of the
Greek people, invites King Ctonstau
tino to return to Athens, again take
the throne and exercise the royal
power exercised in his name by Queen
Olga."
Fight Made To Save Florida R. R.
Washington. —Arguments have al
ready been heard in the Supreme court
in the suit to prevent the sale and
dismantlement of the Ocklawahu Val
ley railroad in Florida. The state
government secured a writ ot prohibi
tion from the state supreme court re
straining the court below from con
firming or approving the sale of the
road to any purchaser except one who
would continue its operation. The
railroad originally was constructed at
a cost of some $500,000 to serve a
number of sawmill interests-
Preachvr Shoots Brothers - in - Law
Chattanooga. Tenn. —John Darby,
local Methodist preacher of Florence,
recently shot and killed his brother
in-law, Lyons Sherrod, and seriously
wounded another brother-in-law. Sam
Sherrod, In a fight in the highway
near Oakland, Ala. The man killed
was acting in the capacity of peace
maker and was unarmed. Sam Sher
rod will recover. The trouble was due
to separation of the preacher from his
wife, sister of the Sherrods
THE MONTGOMERY MONITOR, MT. VERNON, GEORGIA.
LEAGUE BACKDOWN
FORCED BY CANADA
THE CANADIAN REPRESENTATIVE
TAKES VERY DECIDED STAND
AGAINST THE LEAGUE
SAY ADOPTION IS IMPOSSIBLE
On Finance, Transportation, Public
Health, Delegate Rowell Scores
Old World Diplomacy
• Geneva, Switzerland. —Canada hav
ing forced a complete backdown on
the part of the league of nations as
sembly with respect to the formation
of permanent organizations to con
sider finance transportation and pub
lic health questions, considerable
comment has arisen in connection
with the American charge that Eng
land has six votes in the assembly as
against one for the United States.
In his assault on old world diplom
acy and European statesmanship, N.
W. Rowell of Canada certainly gave
no one the idea that Canada was
voting with Englund on the matter
of placing financial and other mat
ters in the hands of European states
men. His speech, as a matter of
fact, only further emphasized what
the action of other Dominion delega
tions have shown from the outset—a
determination to think and act for
themselves in league affairs. And,
invariably, the Dominion delegations
have been aligned with the liberal ele
ments in the assembly, as opposed to
those representing the old order ot
diplomacy.
Under the compromise agreement,
which was reached after Rowell's
vigorous objection to the permanent
committee plan of dealing with af
fairs, experts will be appointed to
study finance, transportation and the
health problems, but their work will
be merely advisory.
In his stand that Canada is not will
ing to leave affairs in the hands of
European statesmen, and could not
stand the expense of sending a half
dozen or its best men to Europe for
numerous conferences, Rowell had
the support of Australia and South
Africa—two other British dominions.
It was generally admitted immedi
ately after Rowell’s speech in which
he declared that "fifty thousand Can
adians under the soil of Flanders was
the price Canada had paid for Euro
pean statesmanship” that adoption of
the report as first recommended was
impossible. At the same time the
speech created some ill-feeling, es
pecially among the French, and there
was doubt for a time that concessions
would be made to Canada without an
other serious disagreement. A series
of conferences during the night after
the speech seemed to have adjusted
mutters.
The admission of Bulgaria to the
league of nations has been voted by
the commission on the admission of
new states. This action was taken
after a report submitted by Marshal
Foch had been read, in which the
marshal declared that Bulgaria had ;
made sincere efforts to live up to the
treaty terms.
Marshal Foch points out that Bulga
rian disarmament has advanced far
ther than that of any other enemy
state, her army now consistsing of
23,000 men instead of 40,000 as con
tended by the "little entente."
Even the "little entente" countries,
which had been strong in their oppo
sition to Bulgaria, voted for her ad
mission.
The commission also decided to per
mit Armenia, Albania and Georgia to
participate in the work of the tech
nieal commmission. Lichtenstein was
refused admission, but will be allow
ed representation of its interests in the
league by Switzerland.
The Baltic states were not admit
ted and the only remaining question
is the disposition of Lithuania.
Cox And Roosevelt Hold Conference
Columbus, Ohio. —Franklin D. Roose
velt. Democratic candidate for vice j
president at the recent election, con
ferred with Governor Cox at the ex
ecutive office for several hours re
cently. It was their first meeting
since the election. Mr. Roosevelt
stated that his call on the governor
was without significance. He left im
mediately for Washington.
60c Ftund Paid For Southern Steer
Nashville. Tenn. —The grand champ
ion at the Nashville Fat Cattle Show,
a southern steer, owned by the Mead
ow Brook Farm, Eutaw. Ala., was
sold today to a Birmingham packing
company at 60 cents a pound.
Garrett Named U. S. District Judge
Washington.—President Wilson has
nominated Representative Finis J
Garrett of Dresden. Tenn.. to be Unit
ed States judge for the western dis
trict of Tennessee.
Italian Boat Deserted; Trouble Feared •
Triest. —Drastic action on the part
of the Italian naval authorities is ex
pected as a result of the desertion
of the destroyer Espero. which joined
Capt. Gabriele d'Annunzio's forces in
Fiume. The incident has created a
deep impression in all ranks of the
navy. The Espero was ordered ou;
on a cruise on the northern Adriatic.
When the boat reached the three-mile
limit, the crew mutinied, and ordered
the commander to steer for Fiume
URGES REVISING TAX LAWS
Urges 2 % Increase On Incomes Os
SSOOO OR LESS AND 2c Gal
lon On Gasoline
Washington.—More equitable and
just distribution of the four billion
dollar tax burden which the Ameri
can people must bear for at least four
more years has been recommended
to congress by Secretary Houston,
i Secretary Houston, in his annual re-
I port, submitted a comprehensive
scheme of tax revision.
‘‘Revision of taxes should be effect
ed,” Mr. Houston wrote congress.
“There can and should be a better
distribution of the tax burden. Un
wise atxes should be eliminated. But
any scheme which would, after this
j fiscal year, yield for several years
i to come, less than four million dollars
would be incompatible with safety and
sound finance. And the country
should face the fact that present taxes
even may not, in the future, be relied
upon to yield the needed revenue.”
The secretary of the treasury said
the excess profits tax should be re
! pealed and must, of course, be replac
ed. He said he believed it should be
“replaced in large part by some form
of corporation profits tax.”
Reduction of the higher groups of
the income surtaxes, accompanied by
increases in the lower income surtax
rates also is suggested by the secre
tary, who asked that congress “con
sider such a general revision with a
, reduction to u maximum rate lower
j than that contained in the present law, 1
! provided acceptable new rates of j
' equal yield can be found.
The secretary said that the pres-
I ent rates, which are as high as 70
; per cent, could not be successfully col-
I lected and that “the effective way
| to tax the rich is to adopt rates that ,
| do not force investment in tax-exempt 1
] securities.”
Mr. Houston suggests a number of
! sources of revenue which could be
j tapped and others which could be
j revised to make up for the doss of
i revenue occasioned by the changes
| in the taxes which he recommended.
I These sources were outlined as fol- !
I lows:
A tax of 20 per cent on corporation
profits, distributed in addition to ap
i plication of a higher surtax rate to
yield $690,000,000.
An additional tax of 6 per cent on I
corporation incomes to yield $465,000,- j
000.
Readjustment of surtax rates on .
incomes to yield an additional $230,- |
000,000.
Abolishment of the $2,000 exemp- ;
tion allowed corporations on income 1
to yield $58,000,000.
An increase from the present 4 per
cent to 6 per cent in the tax on in
comes of $5,000 or less and from 8 per
cent to 12 per cent in the tax on in
comes between $5,000 and SIO,OOO, the
whole estimated to yield $150,940,000
annually.
A tax of 2 cents a gallon on gaso
line for motor cars and all other pur
! poses, to yield $90,000,000.
A federal license tax of 50 cents j
; per horse power on the use of motor i
cars to yield $100,000,000.
An additional sales tax of automo
biles other than trucks and wagons)
and motorcycles and motor car acces- I
sories to yield $100,000,000.
A ten per cent additional tax on '
theatrical adminissions to yield $70,-
000,000.
An additional tax of $2 per thou
sand on cigarettes to yield $70,000,- j
000.
An additional tax of 25 cents per
thousand on cigars to yield $5,000,-
000.
An additional tax of 6 cents per j
pound on tobacco and snuff to yield ]
$6,000,000.
An additional tax of 5 per cent on j
candy to yield $20,000,000.
An' additional tax of 7 per cent
on chewing gum to yield $2,000,00.
An additional tax of 7 per cent on
toilet soap and toilet soap powders
to yield $4,000,000.
__ j
U. S. Missions Hit By Lack Os Funds
Washington.—Curtailment in expen
ditures for foreign affairs has brought j
about conditions in its establishments
abroad, especially in consulates and
missions that in some cases are “dis- j
graceful.” says a memorandum sent to j
congress by the secretary of state.
England May Prtoest To United States
London. —The British government is
considering whether it will request i
the United States government, in the
interest of Anglo-American friendship,
to take official notice of the anti-Brit
ish activities in America of Prof. Ea
monn de Valera. "president of the
Irish Republic,” according to a state
ment made by Andrew Bonar Law in
t (he house of commons, recently, in re
| sponse to questions said to be prompt
ed by inquiries from all parts of the
i empire.
Debs Polled Heaviest Socialist Vote
New York. —Eugene V. Debs. Social
ist candidate for president in the last
election, received nearly 950.000 votes
—the greatest number polled by a So
ci&list presidential nominee in the
country's history and approximately
twice the Socialist vote in 1916. The
available official and unofficial returns
from all but six states show that he
polled 900,563, which added to the
six states' Socialist vote four years
ago—4S.336 —would give him a to
tal 945.929.
CREDIT MEN SOUND
OPTIMISTIC NOTE
SUPPORT PLEDGED TO THE FED
ERAL RESERVE SYSTEM BY
THE CREDIT MEN
[ |
STATE NEWS OF INTEREST
Brief News Items Gathered Here and
There From All Sections
Os The State
Macon.--With large delegations
from the states of Georgia, Florida and
South Carolina in attendance, the tri
state council, National Association of
Credit Men, held their fifth annual
convention here.
Discussion of vital problems to the
credit men and by noted figures in
the financial world in the Southeast
marked the session. It was the con
census of opinion of those in attend
ance that the present financial de
pression is only temporary and a nat
ural part of the reconstruction period.
In resolutions adopted it was agreed
the association will continue to act
with the utmost confidence in the
federal reserve system, support the
adjustment and reporting bureaus as
a means o fconstructive readjustment
i an <l look forward to return of sound
I economic conditions, working for the
; resumption of normal activities in
, business.
The convention declared in favor of
! urging the incoming government ad
i ministration to observe a strict pro
: gram of economy.
J. T. McGee, president of the Ma
con association, was recommended by
j the convention as a candidate for mem
| bership in the board of directors of
the national convention.
Reviewing the history of banking
in the United States and detailing
the problems and working organiza
tions of the federal reserve system,
Joseph A. McCord, chairman of the
! board and federal reserve agent of
j the federal reserve bank at Atlanta,
addressed the convention on his study
of the federal reserve system to the
nation’s credit requirement, and ex
plained the lessons learned from the
| operation of the system in meeting
! the credit needs and peculiar needs
| the credit needs and peculiar condi
tions of this period. While the en
j tire country cursed, the credit asso
i ciation backed and defended the sys
| tem, he said, for not allowing bank
j ers to lend money to people for buy
; ing automobile and silk shirts. Every
i bank of the system is protected by
i the government, and there is no need
for alarm in the United States, the
speaker said.
Stolen Diamonds Suddenly Appear
Atlanta. —A public dance hall on a
1 prominent street was suddenly trans
formed from a scene of gayety to one
of near panic, when four detectives
and two policemen entered and in
| forme dthe merrymakers that fifteen
J hundred dollars’ worth of diamonds
had been stolen from one of their
number and that everybody would be
arrested and searched if the diamonds
were not surrendered. The valuables
! were in the form of five diamond
| rings and were the property of a
i New York society girl, who is stop
ping in a local hotel. The manage
ment of the dance hall notified the
police as soon as the young lady re
| ported her loss. Detectives and po
lice off: .'ers responded. One officer
tsood guard at the door to prevent
any one leaving, while another an
| nounced to the crowd, who had just
! finished a dance, that he would turn
| out the lights in the ladies’ room to
! allow all the ladies to go in so that
j the culprit might leave the diamonds
! there without being seen. Otherwise,
he stated, every one, ladies and men,
would have to go to police headquar
ters to be searched. Following this in
cident the lights were turned on again
and the five rings were found on the
j dresesing case. They were returned
to the owner. No arrests were made.
Farmers Victims Os Alleged Crooks
Americus.—Officers of the depart- ;
ment of gariculture are investigating
what it i sbelieved is a smooth con
! fidence game practiced upon farmers
| in this community which resulted in
1 hundreds of acres being planted in
coffee beans. These beans, which are
said to be practically worthless, were
introduced here a year ago by an
; individual claiming to represent the
American Coffee Bean company of
Hot Springs, Ark. This individual
sold seed beans to a few farmers,
charging $25 a bushel therefor, giv
ing the buyers a contract to purchase
their entire crop at a remunerative
price. When this crop was gathered
these agents re-appeared, purchased
the bean crop under their contract
and thereupon immediately disposed of
practically all of the beans to other
farmers at $25 a bushel.
Holding Commission Established
Macon. —Headquarters of the big
Baptist holding commission, the body
that has charge of all of the Baptist
properties in the state of Georgia,- will
be located in Macon, it is learned,
due to the selection of Jess B. Hart of
Macon as secretary and treasurer of
the commission. It means that busi
ness of between three and four million
will be handled through his office and
a special office for the purpose will be
opened.
[Condemn Whipping Colored Farmers
I Moultrie. —A largely attended mass
! meeting held at Doerun passed a res
, ! olution condemning the promiscuous
; whipping of negroes around Doerun
, during the past few days, and called
I upon court officials to start an inves
tigation with a view of punishing the
responsible ones. It is likely also
that Judge Thomas will be asked to
convene an extra sesesion of Colquitt
superior court. The wave of lawless
ness has already been called to his at
tention. The disorders around Doerun
are believed to be an aftermath of
1 the race feeling aroused in Worth
county by the murder of J. E. Adams
and the lynching that followed this
crime. The first negro whipped was
. F. A. White, preacher. White was
I forced into an automobile at the point
tof a pistol, carried two miles into
> i the coutnry, stripped, beaten until he
was unconscious and then left naked
and tied to a log to shiver in the cold.
, Since that time many other negroes
have been tortured and two are known
to have been shot.
1921 Auto Tag Sale Begins Dec. 15
Atlanta. —No motor vehicles just
purchased and not yet registered for
1920 will be supplied with 1921 li
censes until January 1, it was stated
recently in the secretary of state’s
office. However, on December 15,
the registration for 1921 of motor vehi
cles now' registered will be thrown
open to forestall, if possible, the ter
rific congestion that comes around
the first of the year. An owner of a
new motor vehicle not yet registered
for 1920 can take out a 1920 license
now, and use it until March 1, 1921,
before being required to take out a
1921 license.
Atlatna People Discuss Poor Gas
Atlanta.—A meeting of West End
citizens was held recently to formu
late plans to secure better gas service
in West End. The meeting was called
to order and arrangements made for
a mass meeting for a later date. It
was stated that the gas service in
West End had become so unsatisfac
tory that an appeal for relief will be
made to the Georgia Railway and
Power company.
Gets Verdict Against Power Co.
Atltnaa. —W. B. McMillian, who
claimed to have been permanently in
jured in a trolley car accident in No
vember, 1919, w'as given a consent
verdict of twelve thousand dollars
against the Georgia Railway and
Power company in the city court re
cently. Mr. McMillian claims to have
been riding on the back platform of
a trolley car on Edw'ards street, when
another car crashed into the rear. He
said he sustained injuries which ne
cessitated the amputation of his left
leg. He brought suit against the pow
er company for $70,000. When the case
was called for trial in the city court,
the power company agreed to make
a settlement and the consent verdict
was taken.
Dozen Monkeys Sent Grant Park
Atlanta. —A dozen monkeys of the
red-tan variety are expected to ar
rive soon at Grant Park zoo. These
monkeys were purchased at a cost of
$25 each. At the present time there
are only six monkeys at the 1 zoo and
all of the six are over seven years
old, which is the average life of a
monkey.
Zack Means Found Dead In Gulley..
Carnesville. —Mr. Zack Means of this
place, was found dead in the northern
part of this county (Franklin) recent
ly. He had been dead for several
days, as he was lying in a gulley
where the sand had washed upon
him. It is supposed that he had
started to cross the gulley and his
foot slipped, throwing him on his head
and breakking his neck. He leaves
sveeral sons to survive him.
Food And Fuel For Sale By Mayor
Savannah.— Having got his war on
high coal and wood prices under way
by selling coal and wood to citizens
at prices much less than dealers had
asked, Mayor M. M. Stewart turned
his attention to the cost of fish and
pork and promises to go after the
high prices on other articles of food
; as he obtains data on which to work.
The mayor received figures to indi
cate that fish bought a twholesale for
6 cents is being sold at 35 cents a
pound and that pork bought on the
hoof at 8 cents iss old at 35 cents to
the consumer. The mayor’s coal sales
are steadily progress and wood will
be offered soon.
Ginnery Near Dublin Burns
Dublin. —B. A. Garard. a prominent
farmer of this county, lost his ginnery
by fire at his farm about fifteen miles
from Dublin. No one seems to know
how the fire originated and for a
time it threatened to burn the barn
on the farm standing close by, where
a large amount of feed stuff was
stored. A total lass of $16,000 was
incurred by the fire, about half of
which is covered by insurance.
Yeggs Fail Twice To Open Safe
Atlanta. —For the second time with
in thirty days, an attempt was made
to enter a safe in the Model laundry,
but the yeggmen failed in their ef
fort, and had to be content with the
two suits of clothes. On their first
attempt, they were successful in
breaking into the safe and obtained
S3OO. The burglars entered the laun
dry byway of a back door after they
had broken off a lock on the door,
and rolled the safe from the front
!of the building to the rear
