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MODE DEMANDS
SEPARATE SKIRTS
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EVERY da; sees the Sport skirt anti
the hygienic blouse growing In im
portance, mid It looks now ns though
they ore to crowd tile tailored suit for
wear upon some occasions where, here
tofore, the latter tins reigned supreme.
For Instance, sport skirts, hygienic
blouses anil summer sweater coats or
sweaters appear often on railway
trains, when their wearers are making
short trip><. They are practical for
chain trips—that Is, where oil Instead
of coal Is used in the engines, and
there are no cinders or smoke. They
are sponsored by people* who dress
well and we may look for them to per
sist In the tise, for frequenters of the
California and southern resorts have
established a precedent.
Among the new arrivals In these
separate skirts there are some Inter
esting black and white models In fou
lard or similar silks and a few striped
taffetas have entered the contest for
Revivals and New Arrivals
A MONO tlio accessories of dress |
wlilch the smart shops arc featur
ing. there are to he found revivals of
lovely things that pleased the gentle
women of two or three generations ago.
Along with the vogue for shorter
sleeves etiine the litre uilts. to make n
bid for favor, and lace stockings to he
worn with satin slippers, or other
littery In the way of footwear Natu
rally In their company we find the older
types of fans, like that shown In the
picture above, the cut steel slipper
buckles, together with headed, knitted
and crocheted purses and wide
brimmed. flower trimmed hats. They
are all enchanting, with a flavor of old- ;
time elegance.
Among new arrivals there are some i
non died seta In s|*>rts clothes that
aeetn destined to success, with people
who can afford them. They art' the
new skirts, scarfs and hats made to
nmteh, or skirts, scarfs and parasols,
or scurf, hag and hat; In fact almost
any combination of not more than three
pieces They are a triumph at south
ern resorts and will Journey north and
reappear in the -oi->nier on the bench**.
In the mount; i’ and else here.
The'c sets ar' elapsed among sport a |
clothes, hut some other way of desertb-
favor, the latter In colors und white
as well as Idaek and white. All these
skirts, with dainty lingerie blouses,
look well. The light, open-knit sweater,
In black yarn, trimmed with white, fol
lows naturally and Is very smart, but
the gayer colors look well also with
these black and white skirts and white
blouses.
In wool there are such good speci
mens ns are pictured nbove. There Is
not much to say about the details of
these skirts, for they are nearly all
simply made this season. This one Is
straight with tint box-plaits over the
hips and Inverted plaits at the buck
to dispose of the fullness. The set-ln
pockets reveal a very clever ingenuity.
They appear to he straps with rounded
ends turned back and fastened with
small black and white buttons. Two
very lnrge buttons of the smne kind
fasten the wide belt.
I mg them must he found, for that term
is too narrow. "Pastime clothes" fits
j pretty well. They are of several degrees
of costliness and expensiveness—out of
j the category of Inexpensive things en
tirely. Still, a clever needlewoman
; might acquire a matched set without
| too much extravagance by making the
pieces herself.
One very handsome set is made of
while figured fnntnsl silk combined
with white and sapphire blue striped
silk of the same kind. The upper
part of the skirt Is of the all white
and the side panels and border of the
striped silk. The long senrf Is white
with horderd ends In the stripe and
1 the crown of the soft hat is also white,
| hut the uprolltng brim Is striped. One
can think of many color combinations
that would he as adorable as this mas
terpiece In blue and white.
. here is a decided vogue for the
rl, silk blouse which will be wel
j coined by women who go In for th>
practical things.
THE MONTGOMERY MONITOR, MT. VERNON, GEORGIA.
BUIHIW
GOOD FEATURES
Design for a Convenient and
Comfortable House.
IS INEXPENSIVE TO BUILD
•mall but Attractive Home That Will
Appeal to Home Builders Who
Have Not a Great
Deal of Money.
Jlr. William A. Radford win answer
questions and give advice FREE OP
CObT on all subjects pertaining to tho
subject of building work on the farm, for
the readers of this paper On account of
his wide experience as Editor. Author and
Manufacturer, he is, without doubt, tho
highest authority on all these subjects.
Address all Inquirtes to William A. Rad
ford. No. 1827 Prairie avenue, Chicago,
111., and only inclose two-cer.t stamp for
reply.
Like everything else, the cost of
building has gone up in the last four
years, but not in such proportion us
a great many other necessities. Tills
Increase in the cost of building is re
sponsible, In a great measure for the
increase In rents. Hut the main fac
tor In rental increase is the fact that
there are fewer homes than families
who want them. Bidding one against
the other, most families have found
that their landlords are in a receptive
mood, and are getting all that they
can for the bouses or apartments
they own.
It Is the latter fact that makes
building a home of your own un ex
ceptionally good Investment at the
present time. If property owners
can make 10 or 15 per cent on their
Investments, it is a pretty good idea
to pay that extraordinary profit to
yourself. And, as it will take at least
five years for tho country to catch up
dg
In its building needs, at the end of
that period the mail who builds a
home will have a good start toward
having It paid for before rents will
come down.
However, there are many families
who have not it sum sufficient to build
a large home. In fact, few people,
especially those who live outside the
larger cities, need ns much room as
they have been renting. A smaller
house, arranged so that the rooms are
comfortable and the work of caring
for them can be done conveniently,
ninkes a better home for the average
family.
Accompanying this article is show*n
an exterior view of a five-room cot
tage of the bungalow type. From the
exterior It Is an attractive little home
—the sort that gives the Impression
of being a real home. The long
slope of the roof, the porch, and the
brick fireplace and pillars that sup
port the porch columns and at the
end of the terrace, all combine to give
the exterior an artistic appearance.
The dimensions of this house are
40 by 2C feet, with an eight-foot pro
jection for the porch, which is 22
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feet wide. As will be seen by the
floor plan, the home contains five good
rooms and bath. The interior arrange- .
ment Is on the order of a colonial *
house, the entrance being into a ball
in the center of the building, with
the living room on one side and the
dining room on the other.
All of the rooms are of good size.
The living room is at the left. It is
12 feet C inches by IS feet, and has
four attractive casement windows
that open on the terrace. The open
fireplace Is at the end of the living
room. At either side of the fireplace
are windows.
The dining room at the right is 12
feet 6 Inches by 16 feet, and, being
a corner room, with double windows
in each wall. Is a cheery place. Back
of the dining room Is the kitchen, 8
feet 9 Inches by 10 feet, with a good
sized pantry off It
At the rear of the living room is a
door that opens Into a short hall
that connects the two bedrooms, each
of which is 10 feet 6 inches by 12
feet Between the bedrooms and op
posite the dining room door is the
bathroom.
It will be noted that plenty of dlosst
space Is provided, there being a closet
in the entrance hall, and one in con
nection with each of the bedrooms.
The basement extends under the
whole of the house and provides ade
quate space for the heating plant fuel
storage and rooms for fruits and vege
tables, and other things that usually
are stored In the basement
From this description it can readily
be understood that this home is a
convenient and comfortable place In
which to live, and, at the same time,
it Is one of the least expensive of
homes to build.
While the honse shown In the Illus
tration is of standard frame construc
tion with clapboard sides, either brick
or stucco may be substituted without
changing the character of construc
tion. For stucco any of patented
stucco boards, or metal lath is put on
with the stucco over it. Or a wall of
a single brick thickness may be used
on the outside.
Those changes in the design can be
made readily by the architect, or the
contractor, if he be an experienced
and capable one. Whichever method
is used it is well to consult an archi
tect, the contractor and the material j
dealer before the material to be used |
is finally decided on. These men have
had long experience in building; are
familiar with the costs of materials
delivered to the place where the home
is to be erected, and can give the best
possible advice to the home builder.
As was said at the beginning, It is
practical economy to build and own
your home. The ownership not only
insures the family with a comfortable
place in which to live, but the owner
will be accumulating the best asset
money will purchase. But, aside from
the Investment standpoint, owning a
home brings larger dividends in the
satisfaction and comforts that go hand
in hand with owning the home in
which you live. Home owners are
stable; they arc best members of so
ciety in any community, and are given
both business and social opportunities
that are denied to the renter. It
pays in every way to own a home, and
the best way to get the home you
really want is to select the plans
and build it.
ARCTIC VISITOR TO BRITAIN
Little Auk Frequently Driven Far In
land by Storms and Continued In
clement Weather Conditions.
The little auk, a polar bird familiar
to all arctic explorers, Is an irregular
winter visitor to the British isles from
the polar regions, chiefly arriving on
the northern shores. During the se
vere winter only, however, do these
birds make their appearance In large
numbers, being driven from the coasts
far inland by the violent storms ac
companied by arctic weather.
In the memorable winter of 1894-95,
when the temperature fell below zero
In various parts of the country, a re
markable invnsion of those little birds
took place along the northern and
eastern shores of Brflnin. Another
great invasion of these birds took
place during the severe wintry weath
er early in 1012, when the auk was
found in abundance in various inland
localities.
The nuk selects for its nest holes
and crevices in rocks and cliffs, into
which It creeps a long way, and there
lays its single egg. out of reach of ltd
enemies, the arctic foxes. The eggs
are of a very delicate, pale greenish
like blue color, faintly spotted. Like
the razorbill, guillemot and other spe
cies, the little auk has remarkably
small wings, which are used finlike to
propel themselves rapidly under wa
ter. Although so small, they fly with
great speed, with rapid wing-beats.
Roadside Crosses.
The Mexicans have a quaint, but
rather appropriate custom concerning
crossroads. If two friends happen to
I meet at a crossroad and then soon af
| ter one of them should happen to d s e
the other returns io their last meet
ing place and erects a cross and says a
prayer for his dead “compndre.”
Those little crosses are just rough lit
ale wooden crosses propped up by little
piles of stone, but to the native they
represent his sacred duty to a friend
who lias been so uiWortunate as to die
soon after having met him at the cross
ing of the ways.
Dodging It.
“Papa. Mr. Flubdub will probably
call on you tonight.”
“Well ?“
"Tell him gently but firmly that 1
can never be his."
“See here, girl, don’t yon send that
young man to me. I owe him $lO." —
Louisville Courier-Journal.
Methods to Match.
“The actress they are advertising In
such a pushing way Is a scream.”
“Maybe that Is why they are crying
her up so.”
MANY FARMERS OVERLOOK OPPORTUNITY TO
SECURE SWEET MAPLE SUGAR AND SIRUP
Collecting Sap in Forest Near Burlington, Vt.
(Prepared by the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture.)
Many thousands of American farm
ers throughout a region comprising
more than a score of states are over
looking opportunities to secure deli
cious maple sugar ami sirup for home
use, as well ns for sale, at very little
cost. This statement, of peculiar in
terest because of the present sugar
shortage, is based on data compiled by
experts of the United States, depart
ment of agriculture who have made a
special study of the maple sugar In
dustry. While Americans commonly
think of this industry as being con
fined largely to circumscribed areas in
New England and New York, thcie are,
as a matter of fact, many potential
“sugar bushes” throughout eastern and
northeastern United States; in other
words, throughout a region extending
south to include North Carolina and
Tennessee ami west to include northern
Missouri, lowa and Minnesota. There
tire also a considerable number of ma
ple trees of n sugar-yielding species in
Washington and Oregon.
Some Experience Necessary.
While some experience is necessary
to boil the sap down to sirup and sugar
properly, the process is not compli
cated and may be learned readily. A
United Slates department of agricul
ture bulletin, “Production of Maple
Sirup and Sugar,” gives the necessary
information, and will lie sent free to
any person addressing the department
at Washington.
A clump of 10 to 15 trees usually
will yield enough sirup for fami’y use
to make the tapping worth while, and
in many cases will afford a surplus
which can be sold at a remunerative
price. The flow of sap depends upon
the age, condition and habit of growth
of the tree, also upon the character
of the weather and condition of the
soil dnring the sap-flowing season. In
a good seasoii a tree 15 inches in di
ameter will yield sufficient sap to
make from one to six quarts of sirup,
which in turn can be concentrated into
two to ten pounds of sugar. Larger
trees nndor the same conditions will
produce correspondingly larger yields
of the sirup and sugar. Ail hard maple
trees, eight inches or more in di
ameter, may he safely and profitably
tapped for sirup and sugar produc
tion.
Cutting Sugar Trees for Lumber.
Recently an investigator oi the
United States department of agricul
ture in North Carolina discovered
many groves of sugar maples that
were not being utilized for sirup and
sugar production. One of these groves
Is probably larger than any now to lie
found in New England. The owners,
not being aware of the value of these
trees from the maple-sugar standpoint,
had begun cutting them down for lum
ber on an average return of less than
one dollar a tree. At the suggestion
of thp federal representative the
groves were spared further cutting in
many instances and the owners last
year began tapping the trees and mak
ing sirup that sold for four dollars a
eailon. This revelation of the poten
tial v.*iue of these groves has induced
the owners to plan more extensive op
erations for this coming spring, so that
instead of destroying the groves they
will become a source of permanent and
larger income. Tt is expected that the
flow of sap will be even more satisfnc- j
tory than last year, since the warm ,
weather of last winter was not favor- j
able to producing the best grade nor
the highest yield of sugar and sirup.
The maple sirup and sugar industry
is distinctively American and offers
good commercial opportunities for
those who engage In it systematically.
I No countries besides the United States
| nn ,i Canada produce this much-prized
product on a commercial scale, which
is at once a delicacy and a highly nu
tritious article of diet. The demand
for both simp and sugar Is far be
yond the supply.
Because the sugar content of the
snp varies from time to time, uni
formity of qunllfy cannot he secured
’liroughont a season. Warm days and
coo! nights are essential to a satisfac
tory flow, and the sugar content mny
vary considerably from day to day.
Uowever. this is not a feature thnt ma
er'ally affects the success of one's op
rations.
Does Not Injure Tree.
Tapping of sugar trees, if done prop
;-|y in no way injures the free Trees
inve been tapped for more than 100
years, and are still In good condition.
It is a good policy to tap early in the
season to obtain the earlier runts
which are generally the sweetest, and
therefore the best producers. Makers
have lost half and even more of theltr
crops by not being prepared for tha
first run. In general, it may he said
that the season is ready to open during
the first or middle of February In the
southern section, and later in th«
northern regions when days arc be
coming warm (when the temperature
goes above freezing during the day and
at night below freezing). If the days
are very bright, warm and sunny, the
sap will start with a rush, but soon
slacken, or if wind starts the flow 19
checked. Protracted warm weather
or a heavy freeze with nights and days
of even temperature stops the flow al
together, to start again when weather
conditions are right.
Methods of Tapping.
Considerable difference of opinion
exists as to the best method of tap
ping a tree. A thirteen thirty-see*
enths of an inch (13-32) bit is often
used. Its direction should he slightly
upward into the tree, the slant allow
ing the hole to drain readily. With
an ordinary tree the hole should not
lie over one and one-half to two inches
deep at best.
Thp equipment required for sirup
and sugar-making does not necessarily
represent a large outlay. A number
of sap spouts, either wooden or metal,
arc needed. The sirup is usually gath
ered in buckets, and if the grove cov
ers a considerable arena wagon or
sled is used to carry barrels into
which the buckets are emptied. Fo?
a small grove a big iron kettle, such
as most farmers possess, is ample for
boiling the snp over an outdoor fire.
For inrge production a more elabo
rate equipment, such as a pair of pan 9
set over n brick framework of various
patent evaporators, may be employed!
When sirup is made as a side issue or
in small quantities, it is customary th
make the extra concentration, essen
tial to producing sugar, in pots over
the kitchen stove, hut where made oh
a Inrge scale homemade or factory
made apparatus can be employed.
Commercial Possibilities.
While the possibilities of immediate
returns from maple trees now standing
are of chief interest at this time, the
United States department of agricul
ture experts cal] attention to the largo
commercial possibilities in maple sirup
production which could be developed
in a comparatively few years by ex
tensive planting. There are large num
bers of tracts now unfruitful and con
sidered almost worthless, hut well
suited to growing maple trees. These
tracts are to be found throughout the
regions referred to above, and could
bo planted to sugar maple at small
cost.
CHEAP SEED MAY BE COSTLY
Special Stress Placed on Necessity for*
Testing Because of Low Germina
tion of Clover.
With all kinds of seed ns high 89
they are. the use of inferior -seed f 9
n most expensive form of carelessness.
Careful testing of practically all kinds
of seed has long been urged by tha
United States department of agricul
ture. and specinl stress is being placed
| on it. now that prices are so unusual
ly high. In the matter of ckivei seed,
for Instance, attention is called to tha
fact f hnt comparatively cheat seed
may be acta- 'ly higher than that whic&
costs more money, because of low ger
mination. The department, at various!
times, nas issued advice in bulletlnd
and other forms of the best metln>d9
of testing seeds. This intormationf
mny be hnd free on application.
A good hired man Is worth all be
i gets.
• • •
Russian thistles, If cut green, inakfc
excellent fodder.
* * •
Most farm machinery is more wore
by rust than by use.
♦ • •
Kohlrabi Is related to the cabbage
and should be grown about like that
vegetable.