Newspaper Page Text
PREVENTIVE
MEDICINE IS
ADVANCIMG
Dr. George E. Vincent, Head of
Rockefeller Foundation, Tells
of Difficulties.
HAS BEEN LONG, HARD PULL
Notwithstanding Prejudice Against it
10,000 Are Now Engaged m Work
In This Country—Progress
Is Reported.
New York. —It Ims been a long, hart!’
pull to raise preventive medicine t« Uie
professional level of curative medicine.
There are still am lal ulld econollib
eijibarrussuielils facing t l»o sltideiit
who otherwise Is willing to enter the
public heultb service. And there is
the constuut menace of political inter
ference In the work of municipal,
state uud nationul bureaus of public
health.
Os these things writes l)r. tJeorge
K. Vincent, president of the Hocke
feller Foundation, in the report <>l
that Institution for 1921. Since July,
1018, the international health hoard
of the foundation has spent •'ST.l'.i.f.-
62-MJS In Us battle agulnsl malaria, |»
yellow fever, hookworm, tuberculosis i
and the like. Long strides In winning
Intelligent public co-operation by edit
cation and In scientific research made
1021 a year of great satisfaction, al
though Doctor Vincent warn- that "II
is too early to feel complacent.”
Idea of Health Revised.
Doctor Vincent's review of last year
notes the changing Ideals of hculth. He
writes:
"Advances In the cure and proven
tion of diseases reflect a shifting of
emphasis and a gradual revision of the
Idea of health Itself. Being 'up and
around' or ‘I can't complain' repre
sents a far from stimulating concep
tion of bodily prosperity, yet a ‘verti
cal rather than a horizontal position' lei
one criterion."
The report reveals the growing de
mand >o*' tralifl-d leaders In public
health work. Doctor Vincent proceeds
to any: “In the United States there
are at present about 10,000 persons en
gaged In public health work under fed
eral. state and municipal or count!
auspices. In (treat Britain probably
an etpml number are giving all their
time to the work of preventive medi
cine. The number In the service of
non-governmental agencies ot all kinds
can scarcely be estimated but may rep
resent nearly as many more.
“The self-governing dominions em
ploy a considerable number of proles
atonal sanitarians. In continental Eu
rope health organization Inis not ns a
rule reached so high a degree of devel
opment as in the British Isles la many
tropical countries such as Lftdln, Java,
the Philippines, both curative and pro
ventltor-medlcltie are administered by
corps of trained government official;-
In all parts of the world there Is an In
creasing demand for men and women
competent to do different kinds of pub
lic health work.
“A forecast of the probable number
needed during the next ten years in the
United States calls for 20.000 persons.
Curative Branch Magnified.
“It la not to he denied that on the
whole the best ability has been drafted
Into the sendee of curative rather tlmti
of preventive medicine. More than
four hundred replica to questions re
eently put to students now enrolled in
leading Atncrh an medical schools dis
close au attitude of Ignorance. litdlffer
etice, even antipathy with respect t«■ a
career la public health work. The rdit
sons these young tneu give for not con
sidering at all or for deciding against
such a life work are: (1) It Is not a
socially recognized, clearly profession*
alleed calling; (2> there arc im> spci.a
schools for adequate t ruining (It!
tenure and promotion depend not <>u
merit hut political ‘puli’; (4) salaries
are meager; to) flic private practice , t
curative medicine Is more reputable.
Independent, protitable and satisfy in;
“These young men are tn many re
spects uninformed and tulsinforuynl.
Preventive medicine has already gained
the status of a profession and is m.tk
lug rapid progress m pupil, favor. At
least two special schools of high rank!
are offering a thorough and appropriate
training. An im leasing number of in,
portant posts are freeing themselves
from the trammels ~f -spoils peiiti, s
“The salary received by a health j
officer of full rank probably ex, ceils
the Income of the average private pra,
tltioner. ,
"Private practice Ims many di-ad
vantages ; excessive <>\ ertitue and night
work, poor colleetim*. the nee, ssity o.
dunning patients, little chaneeto study,
constant economic jiresstir*-. a heavy
burden of unpaid service, coutpetit on
with quacks and charlatans, temptation
to surrender scientific ideals, l'uhlh
health service, on the olhei hand, is
making a strong appeal to many ttu.-ii ’
and women of imagination, courage
and social spirit Jtist k cause it ,|o,-s
not Involve most of these tilings and
offers many positive attruetb-ns
“Yet it must tie admitted that the
sceptical undergraduates are riot
wholly wrong. Public ignorance and
Indifference, invidious comparisons
lack of aound training in many officials
prejudice against law enforcement, de
lay the full appreciation of what pr>-
ventlve medicine means to s,„ iety Fh,
MtahUahmeut of adequate scluk-U has
href) t, r* cut event. A few dlsbearten-
Iri in-'ti.nccs of political tampering
wifTi health departmcntH have occurred
ot ~ , it is a'-n true that the level i
- fa: to., lo.v, liven the Jew
liighesf salaries suffer painfully In I
compnri on with the annual Incomes ,
leading private consultants uud sut- j
geong. •
Politics Must Be Kept Out.
“A greater shale of popular ad
mire : <>n, larger fi/edom from control,
t. personal relations with appre
ciative it -ii-> idiiab. a deeper sense «>.’ j
professional pride, probably are still
the pot i u of Uie practitioner of cura
tive medicine.
"Tin- ,-ry is frequently heat'd that
tip ,ei nnunlal .---i vlee or ‘must
be al -it out of polfilcs.' In one sense ,
ttiis is ub obilely e- -,-ntial to cfli
eiency. A public function which calls
for technical expertm-ss is hopelessly j
I hn'ndi, . pped If It la- treat eh as the
-)-oi|s of a political boss or of a victor!- j
otis party machine. To no public serv
ice doe, this apply more stri kldfely |
than to a department of health. '1 he
moment efforts are made to Influence
appointments, promotions, salaries,
1,,-licit , law enforcement, b.v political!
pr<- sure for individual or party ends
the th-tnora!itloli of tin.* work begins.
"Ice d.-gice to which such things |
| are jm»sMi hie ,■ an Index of the ihtelll- j
;,■iit-e, -pirii and ehnraeter of h eoni
| munity . Y< t in another, the original,
! inclining of politi, , pilblie lteallh ought.
,il ays to be In polities. The safe
;ti r,l a of health of the people Is a
,-oiniiiunit.v tusk and responsibility. <
tin, nf the essential ipialitieations I
cf a mi dill henllh officer is the I
■tbllilj I . explain his policies so us to i
** win stipporl for them."
lev tews Ccbetys Work.
The i, port goes on to review the j
work of ila- public health department
it Johns Hopkins university, Harvard,
! the University id Pennsylvania and
.'.',-w Y<- university. Then, writing
of the i ttihli: laa,-tit of preventive and I
u, . i ie,|i. im- ,-liub-.. where service 1
might b< laid at moaerute cost, Doctor
Vincent says:
"An expei iment 111 meeting litis de
ikmil w • la un by the Cornell Uni
versity .Medical school in New York
city -hi November, 1921, with the co
operation of a special committee of the
tailed Hospital fund. The work of
this cniiimitlee, which is helping to
improve standards of dispensary man
agement and -ervlee, is supported by
tin- Iluel.el'ellei' foundation. The ini
tial deli, il of the Cornell clinic demon
stration, which is expected to become
self supporting, was underwritten by
this committee. •
"The ,-.- cutittls of the plan are: (1)
medo al, surgical and specialist service
by well trained young doctors who are
paid for their work; (2) supervision by
the college faculty; (J) instruction of
medical indents in the clinic; (4) ap
pointments with patients untile by tele
phone ,yg post to avoid waste in wait
ing:, (5) clinics, in addition to day
sessions, open two evenings a week for
the convenience of patients employed
during the day ; (ti) a charge of $1 for
cat'll call, laboratory examinations and
\ ray plains at cost, a complete dittg
n, I iej i xamina I lon for patients l*e- '
t ir, ,l by physicians, for an inclusive
fe,- of >'lo. On the day the clinic j
opened Too persons presented them
selves. There litis been a steadily
grmvln;. patronage ever since. An In-j
crc ..-nig number of doctors have
hr,a;, lit path-in -for diagnosis and eon
stlltntA-nll." v
Retreat of Yellow Fever.
The report cites the retreat of yel
low lever in those sectors where it has
been au ever present threat for at
least two centuries. The supreme sue
ritlvc made in this battle against yel
low fever by Dr. ‘Jesse Lazear and Dr.
Howard B. Cross is noted. The stub
born tight against malaria, hookworm
and tuberculosis Is reviewed Vhd the
tight made by Dr. Henry Hausou in
Smith America against yellow fever
(first diagnosed as acute malaria) is
set forili. telling in some detail of
D - tor llru-ou's conscription of llsli iti
the war ui , n the mosquito currier.
"The result wns Anally accom
plished." reads the report, “by enlist
ing two local species of fish ro devour
lie e gs and the larvae of the mos
quito. Au attempt in the beginning of
(be enmpj)ign to teach the people to
1 prevent breeding on their own premises
failed Uu't ythlng had to be done by I
the mosquito squad It wns found
that by distributing tlsh two to four
I small tisti to a container holding ten
to tit;, , n gallon- the problem was
- mpl bed by about 7T> per cent. The]
! T -0.000 tlsh distributed in tills drive
j conquered the epidemic,
6,350 Miles of Twine Used.
Indian Head. Canada. In the In
dlan Head district farmers have used
about suOiHHi pounds of twine. This
means sonic bo.th i halt's, or bundles.
Each bundle contains oNn feet In txvlne,
, which means that if the total quantity
consumed were run out In a single ’
st ratal It would teach ;13,000.000 feet,
• or just 0,250 miles. ■ j
„ ... 1 «
Takes Goat sa Train
to Give Children Milk
Long Beach, Cal. A L. Crip- !
pen,* of Alburquerque, v M
lots engaged railroad tu-eomnio- |
datt-'lis from Long Beach to bis
! hotue in New Mexico for hint- j
sdf *ds wife, their two cliU* !
j dtvn and two goats. Crtppen
insisted tls- staterooms for ldin
i-elf and family t>e located as
near a- po—-iitle to the express
or bad. go car where the goats
i would j><‘ so tl>e children could j
I have fresh milk.
! l
a
THE MONTGOMERY MONITOR, MT. VERNON, GEORGIA.
Junior Red Cross -
Praised for Work
Influencing Peace
The advancing standard of the Jun
ior American Bed Cross made two out
standing gains during the last year—
one in tlte Held of domestic activity,
which Is rapidly linking up the schools
with the Junior program, the other a
gain of a dozen countries in Europe
pledged to organize Juniors on -the
lines of the American organization.
For this accomplishment the American
Juniors earned the hearty endorse
ment of the League of Red Cross So
cieties for Its “creation of un Inter
national spirit of human solidarity
among young people with a view to
preparation of a new civilization for
peace.”
The forthcoming annual report of
the American Ited Cross for the year
|! QUALITY, PRICE AND j
|j SERVICE |
:j Those are the Three EleTuents always jj
, j; demanded by the ( ustomer, and it is £
| our aim to constantly supply all three j
j STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES AND j
jj HOUSEHOLD SUPPLIES, NOTIONS, Etc, |
I Our line is kept up to a High Stand- l
ard,-aml this to a very marked extent j
accounts for our large list of satisfied !
jj customers whose tables we supply
Fisk Fires and Tubes j
;i Made out of Exceptionally High-Class Material |
land for Long, Hard Service
Get the Old Reliable Line from Davis, the Grocer j;
H. C. DAVIS j
MOUNT VERNON, GA. # j
THE UNIVERSAL CAR
i ill, /
,y I j J LI 111 I JLytv
f\\ I s&r<S HI ‘Mhul .
sjkl 'tk 1 SALES and SERVICE BJ Win}
Attention
Ford Owners!
Ford parts, like almost everything else
worth while, are counterfeited. Imitation
parts are manufactured to SELL at the
highest possible rate of‘profit and the
grades of steel used are consequently not
L the same high quality, specially heat
treated alloy steels specified in Ford
formulas for the manufacture of GEN
UINE FORD PARTS.
Don’t be misled —Insist upon GENUINE FORD
PARTS made by the Ford Motor Company. By
so doings you will get from 35 to 100 per cent
more wear from them, and you will pay the j
lowest possible cost —the same everywhere.
50% OF GENUINE FORD PARTS
RETAIL FOR LESS THAN 10c EACH
Ask for Parts Price List
.. When your Ford car, or Fordson tractor needs
attention, call on us. For remember we are prop
erly equipped, employ competent mechanics, and
use Genuine Ford and Fordson parts in all
repair work:
Mcßride Motor Co.
UVALDA, GA.
| !
ended June .?0, 1922, will show 24.52 S
schools enrolled, with a total of 4,483,-
345 (itij. ls wearing the "I Serve" but
ton of the American Junior Red Cross
-the badge of unselfish service earn
ed by each individual member through
personal sacrifice.
In international school correspond
ence 736 classes and schools engaged
in friendly communication with 623
schools in European countries, 90
schools in United States territories,
13 in South Africa and 10 in a miscel
laneous list of foreign countries. The
work in foreign fields in establishing
playgrounds, school libraries, sewing
and fhanual training classes, homes j
for war orphans, school reconstrue- j
tion in devastated areas, encouraging |
community gardens and many other |
Ujtfivities was financed through the
National Children's Fund raised by \
the Juniors at a cost of >338.237.40.
During the year $56,922.79 was con
tributed toward the fund, in which on
July 1 there was a balance of >201,-
361.58.
| i!
P A QTfl DIA
UnO UI \t\
For Infants and Children.
; Mothers Know That
Genuine Castoria
yf" Always M ■
-
BG£LrS tllo J
oiiatDi&s®® Signature g J
ind ßcst» /cvAt l
nvUher Opium, Morphine n nf
Mineral. NqtNaucotic |l\| IT
fiecijxaroUOeSAWLTMßßl
'PvnptinZxd \ |\£ V
' £5S*» | |J| ■
. /> A In
: ’s*?y /;■ 0.-'V --4 4 A II
I If - /1 » 111
i- ; - ' : - j ciarii'u- ■■■:'" I 11 |i |
! i AMpf LRemedyfor f f II 0 0
mstipauonandDiarrhoea, f \l A/» UOC
. and ft • | lif
k«i vJf for Over
111 J^S|»( Thirty Years
-
Petty’s Cotton Seed is Given First Prize
Product Grown on Dawson Farm is Ranked Highest at
Southeastern Fair in Atlanta.
Dawson, Ga., Oct 23. —Petty’s :
improved toote wilt resistant cot- 1
ton seed, grown and improved on !
the H. A. Petty farm, has won j
another distinction of note, hav
ing been awarded first prize at
the Southeastern Fair, which was
neld in Atlanta during the past j
week.
Petty’s seed have heretofore!
won the distinction having rank
ed first in the 1921 cotton varie- 1
ty test held at the Georgia State j
College of Agriculture, with re
gard to yield of lint cotton.per !
acre; also having ranked first in j
yield acre" in the 1921 cotton va- 1
riety test held at the Coastal |
Plain Experiment Station near:
Tifton. On the farm of the;
Georgia State College of Agri
culture, some thirty odd varie
ties of cotton were used in the|
test, Petty’s improved tooie hav
ing ranked first.
We have the above seed for sale. See us
at once if you \v nt these prize winners for
your 1923 cotton crop.
D. S. & W. G. WILLIAMSON,
UVALDAj GEORGIA
; . :
11 Delays Over ]
| ► «
|g . The far nor no longer has to suffer «
► delays in u dug advances on improved :
► farm land' for improvements or other <
l demands of the farmer. Finances have \
l taken a turn to the extent of making :
!► *
l Gash Plentiful
l :
► and we can get it for the farmer at low 2
l rates of interest. Our companies are «
► anxious to 1 nd money to farmers who «
t mav need it. without delays and with :
► satisfaction to borrower. If you want <
► action, along with cash, say “money” to «
[ L. C. UNDERWOOD ]
► MT. VERNON, GA, 2
tu*iuAAiAiiii*UAlUUil»4iAiiUiAAAlAilUAUAUAl •
Mr. Petty’began improving his
cotton in 1916 or 1917 by the sin
gle stalk selection method, being
very careful to keep records on
the different plots and having his
cotton ginned on a private gin on
i the H. A. Petty farm, thereby
keeping his seed absolutely pure
as he did not gin for the public.
Mr. Petty has continued the
1 afove method until now, his suc
cess is quite evident and the de
mand for Petty’s improved cot
-1 ton seed is much greater than the
! supply available and he cannot
fill the orders received for seed.
His cotton has made a very
creditable showing in all sedtions
i planted. Mr. Petty has made
shipments of his seed, not only
out of the State of Georgia*but
out of the United States and in
l to China and Italy.