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SCHMITZ GRAFT
NOT CRIMINAL
According to Decision of California
Circuit Court of Appeals.
HOLD-UP GAME LAWFUL
Abe Ruef Also Gets Benefit of Peculiar
Decision-Court Declares That No
Crime Was Committed.
The California district court of ap
peals at San Francisco handed down
a decision Thursday setting aside the
judgment in the case of former Mayor
Eugene E. Schmitz, convicted of ex
tortion in the French restaurant case.
Abe Reuf also benefits by the ruling
of the upper court, for, according, to
its decision, he pleaded guilty to an
act that was not an offense against
the laws of the state.
According to the appellate judges, the
compelling of French restaurants To
pay “fees” to Abe Reuf wag not a
crime, even though Reuf divided the
fees with the mayor.
After discussing the point the court
reversed the judgment against Schmitz
on the ground that no acts constituting
a crime had been proved against him.
Abe Reuf, who pleaded guilty to ex
torting money from the French restau
rants is therefore equally guiltless.
The decision wipes out the French
restaurant cases and pending charges
of extortion against Schmitz and Reuf
must be dismissed. Both are now en
titled to release on bail. If they obtain
the necessary bondsmen they can re
main at liberty until such time as a
jury finds them guilty on one of the
Indictments charging them with receiv
ing bribes from corporations. Owing
to the number of cases against them
the bail, figured at SIO,OOO a case,
would reach an enormous figure.
Schmitz and Reuf cannot take ad
vantage of the decision for sixty days.
The prosecution has twenty days in
which to ask for a lehearing. Then the
appellate court will have ten days to
consider the application. When that is
done the prosecution will go through
the same procedure in the supreme
court which will take the same length
of time. Consequently Schmitz and
Reuf will still be kept in jail for two
months at least.
The decision was written by Justice
Cooper. The opinion comments ou
Judge Dunne’s ruling, and says he
erred in admitting hearsay evidence.
“In our opinion,” say 3 Cooper, “the
cross-examination was enj-rely im
proper, and was not confined to the
matters on which the defendant was
examined in chief.”
They had reference to the answer
Schmitz gave in regard to the pay
ment to him of part of the $5,000 con
tributed by the restaurants.
The attorneys for Schmitz had at the
trial questioned Reuf as to whether
he was testifying in expectation of
Immunity. Judge Dunne refused to
permit any of these questions to. be
answered, holding that they were not
proper cross-examination.
The appeallate court says:
“These rulings were erroneous and
highly prejudicial to the defendant.”
The decision comments on Reuf hav
ing pleaded guilty to the same charges
and then taking the witness stand
against one who had been his friend.
“His conduct,” said the appellate
judges, “was such that under the plain
provisions of the penal code his evi
dence was branded so that the de
fendant could not have been convicted
upon it without corroborative testi
mony.”
It is not an unlawful act, reasons the
court, to threaten to hold up the
licenses of the restaurant keepers, or
actually to do so.
The decision will have the effect
of invalidating the other four indict
ments charging Schmitz, as well as
Reuf with extortion, and’ renders void
the plea of guilty made by Reuf as
the appellate court held that no crime
has been committed.
DAMAGES FOR COLLAPSE OF BRIDGE
Alabama Man Gets Verdict Against Geor-
County for $4,000.
The jury in the federal court at At
lanta in the suit of J. C. Burnham of
Alabama against the county of Haral
son, in Georgia, brought in a verdict
for the plaintiff in the sum of $4,000.
Burnham brought suit against the
county for $30,000. Burnham wa«
crossing the Tallapoosa river in Haral
son county on a bridge, which gave
way under him, precipitating the plain
tiff, his wagon and his team into the
stream below, a distance of thirty feet.
Home
Treat
ment
J-20
ANOTHER RAIL HORROR.
Passenger and Freight Crash Through
High Trestle—Five People Killed
and Many Hurt.
A disastrous werck on the Alabama
and Mississippi road occurred Friday
morning about 7 o’clock, about ten
miles from Vinegar Bend, Ala., caused
by a head-on collision between a pas
senger train and a logging train. Five
persons were killed outright and two
seriously injured. The trains were
badly wrecked and the escape of other
persons from death and injury is con
sidered remarkable. The dead are:
W. B. Paine, merchant of Vinegar
Bend; Charles C. Busbee, a section
foremant; three negroes, names un
known. The list of injured is as fol
lows: Frank Marks, engineer of the
passenger train, seriously injured; will
die. Henry Hall, fireman of passenger
train, seriously injured; will cue. Sev
eral negroes, slightly injured.
Ten miles west of Vinegar Bead the
road turns sharply and the greater por
tion of this curve is made up of trest
ling that spans a ravine and a small
brook at the bottom. Bowling along
at a fair rate of speed with a number
ef passengers, the passenger train took
the curve and trestle just as an extra
freight train came into view on the
opposite end. Before Engineer Marks
could bring his train to a stop both
trains met head-on in the very center
of the trestle.
Simultaneously with the collision the
trestle gave way and both engines and
trains crashed through, falling to the
bottom of the ravine.On the logging
train were a number of convicts, as
were also others on the passenger
train going to various points along the
road.
As soon as news of the wreck was
received at Vinegar Bend all available
physicians and, a number of other per
sons were placed upon the hand cars
and hurried to the scene.
Engineer Marks resided at Vinegar
Bend, where he has a wife and several
children. He has the distinction of
pulling the first train over the road
sixteen years ago.
OVERRULES LABOR FEDERATION.
Temporary Injunction Against Boycott of
Stove Company Not Changed.
Justice Gould of the supreme court
of tho District of Columbia at Washing
ton overruled a motion made by the
American Labor Federation to amend
the court’s order in the case of the
Buck Stove and Range company of St.
Louis, in which the court recently tem
porarily enjoined the federation from
placing the company on a boycott and
unfair list in the federation publica
tions.
The case involved the right of labor
organizations to boycott. The motion
of the federation contended that the
order was erroneous, because it was
made to run until the final decree in
the case, instead of until the further
order of the court; because it may bo
construed to enjoin the defendants
from uniting to agree not to patronize
plaintiff’s products; or construed to pre
vent the defendants and their associ
ates from saying to others that they had
united and combined not to patronize
euch products or construed to enjoin
their announcing that they had com
bined not to deal with others who
should deal with the company. The
motion also contended that the order
abridges freedom of speech of all the
defendants, and freedom of the press
“which is protected by the first amend
ment of the constitution of the United
States.” The court decided that it
■would not alter the order in any way.
WARNINGS OF &TORM ISSUED.
Notice Given of Heavy Gales All Along
the Gulf Coast.
From Texas to Florida storm warn
ings were issued on the gulf coast Fri
day. Special warnings were issued for
the Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi
coasts and stated that a storm urns
moving eastward and over Texas.
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CHILDREN MANGLED.
Sixteen Crushed to Death and Forty Badly
Maimed During Needless Stampede
in English Theatre.
Sixteen children were tramped to
death and forty others, several of whom
cannot live, were injured in a mad
lush for better seats at an entertain
ment given in the public hall at Barne
ley, England, Saturday afternoon. There
was a great rush to secure admittance
to the entertainment, and when the
show opened every seat was taken,
and the gallery was literally packed
with children, who filled the aisles and
were dangerously mashed against the
lower railing.
With a view to relieving this crowd
ing in the gallery, the attendants decid
ed to transfer some of the children to
the body of the house, and some of the
ushers called out: “Some of you chil
dren come downstairs!”
Immediately the rush started, and
within a few seconds hundreds of chil
dren were being trampled under foot.
Even those who had seats in the gal
lery doubtless became panic stricken
by the screams and struggles of the
crowds fighting to reach the staircases,
and joined in the stampede.
The scene was a terrible one, the
cries of the injured and moans of the
dying causing the greatest excitement
among those gathered in the body of
the hall.
When the reserve police arrived they
found the narrow stairway practically
blocked with bodies, which ware crush
ed in some cases almost beyond recog
nition. Scores of children were forced
by the pressure from the crowd behind
them to scramble over those that had
fallen, whether living or dead, and
many of the injured children were
found later to be suffering from frac
tured bones and severe lacerations,
caused by the indescribable manner in
which they had been trampled upon.
DEMONSTRATIONS BY SOCIALISTS.'
Thousands in Germany Engage in Riotoua
Conduct for Universal Suffrage.
A special from Berlin, Germany,
says: The determination of the so
cialists to secure direct universal suf
frage, combined with their indignation
against Chancellor Von Buelow’s curt
declaration refusing their demand, gave
rise Sunday to an unusual scene and
a monster popular demonstration, ac
companied by disorders in the streets
of the Prussian capital in which 4,000
organized socialists participated, while
30,000 sympathizers from time to time
actively joined in the manifestations.
Among the features of the day’s up
rising was the number of women who
engaged in the demonstration and they
appeared even more earnest in their
activities than the men. The authori
ties took the sternest measures to pre
vnt outrages and the strictest precau
tions to protect the assembly and other
public buildings and Prince Von Bue
low’s residence from the outburst of
fury. Crowds in the streets were dis
persed and collisions between proces
sions of manifestants and the police re
sulted in the injury of a considerable
number of the demonstrators, but so
far as is known no fatality occurred
in Berlin.
The police refrained from making
arrests except in case of extreme vio
lence. The movement extends through
out Prussia, where the socialists are ex
ceptionally numerous in the country.
Reports received from other cities,
however, do not indicate that the
demonstrations there were accompa
nied by violence.
PANAMA CANAL TO COST MORE.
Latest Calculation Adds Enormous Sum of
Hundred Millions.
The Panama canal is likely to cost
at least $100,000,000 more than the
original estimates, according to figures
and data now in the possession of
the senate interoceanic canal commit
tee. Splendid progress is being made
upon the canal where the work con
sists only of dredging and excavating.
FLEET IN BRAZIL PORT.
Bob Evans' Sixteen Battleships Anchor at
Rio Janeiro and Whole Bunch ia
Given a Hearty Welcome.
The American fleet of sixteen bat
tleships entered the port of Rio Janeiro
(Brazil) at 3 o'clock Sunday afternoon,
after a passage from Port of Spain,
Trinidad, more than 3,000 miles, un
marred by serious accident, replete
with interesting incidents and ending
with a royal welcome from the thou
sands that had gathered to greet the
visitors.
The fleet weighed anchor at 4 o’clock
on the afternoon of December 29, at
Port of Spain, and exactly at 4 o’clock
Sunday afternoon the vessels were
swinging at their anchors in Rio Ja
neiro’s beautiful harbor. The fleet baa
so far covered about 4,600 miles, about
one-third of the distance of the voyage
to San Francisco.
Early in the morning tho crowds be
gan to gather in the streets of Rio
Janeiro, and long before the signal
flags were hoisted announcing the ap
proach of the American ships of war,
thousands of curious spectators had
taken up the points of vantage on pub
lic buildings and the elevated quays.
When the fleet steamed into the har
bor, under the splendid mountains that
frame the bay, beautiful in the tropi
cal sun, it was a spectacle incompar
able to the eye.
The Connecticut, Rear Admiral Ev
ans’ flagship, was in the lead, with the
Brazilian cruisers, dressed in gala at
tire, on either side. Paying the for
tresses the Connecticut fired a salute
of twenty-one guns, which was respond
ed to by the Brazilian warships, the
German cruiser Bremen and the shore
guns. The yards and fighting tops were
manned and cheers upon cheers were
given for the splendid passage of the
flagship and her sister ships.
As soon as the anchorage was made,
the Brazilian minister of marine, Ad
miral Alencar, the captain of the port,
the American consul, G. E. Anderson,
the commandants of naval divisions
and the civic authorities, went ou
board the Connecticut and extended a
hearty welcome to Rear Admiral Ev
ans, his officers and men. Not less
than 15,000 to 20,000 persons were
aboard these boats and more than 50,-
000 others were gathered on shore to
celebrate the coming of the fleet. Sun
day night the city was beautifully il
luminated and a gala occasion was
made in honor of the visitors.
All the way down from Port of Spain
the voyage was an enjoyable one and
all on board the ships were well and
seemingly happy. To some extent th'
progress of the fleet was hampered by
the strong currents and the swell, poor
coal and minor derangements of the
auxiliary machinery of several of the
ships. Until Friday, the 10th, a uni
form speed of ten knots was maintain
ed. The speed was then increased to
eleven knots and finally to twelve.
At midnight on the fifth of January
the fleet crossed the equator.
FOR PRESERVATION OF FORESTS
Great Mass Meeting Will Be Held in At
lanta on January 16th.
A monster mass meeting, designed to
crystallize southern sentiment in favor
of the preservation of the forests of
the south will be held in Atlanta on
January 16th, when a number of dele
gates representing every section will
be present.
Enthusiastic plans have already been
arranged by the promoters of the big
gathering, which will result in a strong
delegation being appointed to be pres
ent when the Appalachian-White moun
tain bill is brought up in congress.
FAKE RECEIVERSHIP REPORTS.
Southern Railway in No Danger of Col
lapse Says J. S. B. Thompson.
J. S. B. Thompson, assistant to the
president of the Southern railroad,
states that the report as sent out from
Washington in regard to a receivership
for the Southern is without fact or
foundation, just as it was declared
in that city.
SCORES DIE IN
THEATRE FIRE
Frightful Holocaust Occurs in Lit*
tic Pennsylvania Town.
MOVING-PICTURE SHOW
Large Crowd of Church People Caught *•
Raging Flames and Many are Cra
matcd-Majority Children.
A catastrophe, horrifying in its de
tails, and sickening in its result, Mon
day night swept nearly one hundred
souls of Boyerstown, Pa., into eternity
hi almost the twinkling of an
and injured nearly three score, many
of them fatally. A majority of the
killed were members of the leading
families of the town.
While the “Scottish Reformation"
was being produced in Rhoades’ opem
house by a moving picture machine,
an oil tank used in the apparatus ex
ploded, and fire quickly followed.
Immediately there was a wild rush
for the exits of the building. Men of
mature years endeavored to still the
panic, but their voices could not be
heard above the shrieks and scream*
of the terrified women and children
who composed the greater part of the
audience.
The burning oil scattered in all direc
tions, and the lamps, which were use#
to light the opera house, also exploded,
throwing the blazing oil over tho ter
ror-stricken people who were fighting
frantically to gain the exits.
The building was crowded with
the members of St. John's Lutheran
Sunday school, who were attending a
benefit given for that church.
The flames, fed by the oil, shot al
most to the ceiling, and there was a
wild rush of the seven hundred person*
to escape from the burning building.
Scores of women and children were
trampled upon, and several who
caped being burned to death, died
ter being dragged from the opera
house.
In many cases, it is said, entire fam
ilies have been wiped out
The scene which followed the expl*
sion is Indescribable. Scores of per
sons who were in the balcony at th*
time the explosion occurred, jump*#
from the windows and sustained frefr
tured limbs and skulls.
To add to the terrible disaster, the
fire apparatus became disabled, an#
the structure was left entirely to the
mercy of the seething flames.
Assistance was asked from Pott*-
town, but before the fire apparatu*
from that city reached the scene, th*
entire center of the structure was *
roaring furnace.
Had the women and children heeded
the warning of the cooler heads in th*
audience the horrible Jobs of life might
have been averted, but there was th*
usual panic and stampede, which al
most invariably accompanies such ft
catastrophe.
Every home within a radius of ft
dozen blocks of the opera house wa*
made a temporary hospital, where th*
wounded were rushed by carriages and
other means of conveyance.
Boyerstown is a borough with a pop
ulation of about 2,506, and is located
about midway between Pottstown and
Reading. Pa.
The night was one of walling and
anguish. The shrieks of mothers whe
had rushed to the scene as soon a*
they learned of the fire was pitiful.
It is extremely doubtful If the r*-
mains of the victims can be distin
guished from the debris, as many per
sons in the audience were covered with
burning oil as the lamps exploded.