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CHINA’S RULERS DEAD
Emperor and Dowager Empress
Are Claimed by Death.
3-YEAR OLD PRINCE REIONS
His Father, Prince Chun, is Regent of
Empire-—Dowager Empress Died
Day After the Emperor.
Pekin. China.—Tse Hsi An, the dow
ager empress of China, the autocratic
head of the government, which she i
has directed without successful inter
ference since 1861. and without pro
test since 1881, is dead.
The announcement of the death of
the dowager empress was official and
followed closely upon the announce
ment that Kuang Hsu, the emperor,
had died; but it is believed that the
deaths of both the emperor und the
dowager empress occurred a consid
erable time before that set down in
the official statements.
An edict, placed upon the throne
Prince Pu Yi, the three-year-old son
of Prince Chun, the regent of the em
pire. The foreign legations wore no
tified by the foreign board of the
death of the emperor and the succes
sion of Prince Pu Yl.
Troops have been in readiness for
several days to quell any disorders
that might arise on the death of
Kuang Hsu, and the possibility of up
rising was made greater because of
the fact that the death of the dowager
empress was known to be close at
hand.
Prince Chun, the regent, has ordered
the viceroys and governors to take
precautions for the continuation of
the administration of the provinces as
heretofore, and he has ordered a. hun
dred days of mourning. The court
will go into mourning for three years.
Pekin already lias been greatly
transformed; all red objects have been
removed and blue substituted. The
people learned of the death of the
dowager empress, and, although the
Chinese are In no wise emotional they
showed that they were profoundly im
pressed by the passing of their power
ful ruler. The foreigners in the city
are watching the strange ceremonies
with great interest.
Deatli-bed observances of three
thousand years ago marked the pass
ing of the emperor and dowager. They
died alone and unattended, although
surrounded by circles of abject spec
tators, who remained a rod distant,
as on account of the sacred persons
of their majesties they could not be
approached. The emperor died as he
had lived, without ministration of
whatever kind of scientific aid. For
months he had refused to permit the
services of foreign physicians, and, al
though it was stated that he had
gone back to the old form of medical
treatment, it Is believed that latterly
he received no treatment at all.
The whole nation is now thrown
Into mourning, the rites attending
which are of a stringent character.
For a hundred days the court and
people of rank wear white, trimmed
with white fur, this being the mourn
ing color in China. For the same pe
riod. the men abstain from shaving,
while the women lay aside the favor
ite ornamental head dress.
Manila, P. I.—II. Lee Clot
worthy, United Press correspond
ent with the fleet, learned from
a high official Chinese source that
both the emperor and dowager em
press of China were murdered
in the hope» that the presence
of the American fleet in Ori
ental waters would save the Chi
nese empire from an aggressive
movement by Japan during their
establishment of a new re
gime.
GOVERNMENT WORK BEGINS.
Appropriations Being Spent in Many
T owns.
Washington, D. C. —The government
is starting a prosperity boom itself
just to show that it is not behind the
big industries in celebrating the vic
tory of Taft.
During the month of November the
national treasury will spend some
thing in the neighborhood of $3,000,-
000 in locations scattered all over the
United States. That is, contracts in
volving that sum of money will be
let by the treasury department for
construction, painting, repairing, re
furnishing public buildings all over
the country. The towns to be benefit
ed this month .by the prosperity policy
of the government are: Marietta, Ga.;
Eugene, Ore.; Toledo, O.; lola, Kans.;
Crookston, Minn.; Rawlins, Wvo.;
Trinidad, Colo.; Gulf Quarantine Sta
tion, Ship Island. Miss.; Raker City,
Ore.; Hazleton, Pa.; Milford, Pa.;
Manchester, Va.; Newton, Kans.; Car
lisle, Pa., and Gainesville, Ga.
JUDGE APPOINTS WOMAN
To Manage Shoe Factory —Plant Val
ued at Five Hundred Thousand.
Boston. Mass. —The value and sta
tus of the working woman were boost
ed another notch when Judge Cham
berlain appointed a Brockton business
woman in preference to male compet
itors to have complete control of the
big five hundred thousand dollar shoe
factory of the late James T. Packard,
who died without a will. His death
left his heirs, a brother and two sis
ters, one of the latter blind, who are
wholly without knowledge of the shoe
business. Mrs. Jennie L. Doane, for
merly secretary to the late Mr. Pack
ard, was made special administra
trix.
A.
Bad
Sign
J-23
LOOM INN BURNED
Famous Hotel Destroyed To
gether With all its Contents.
FIRE A SPECTACULAR ONE
Many Persons of Note Have Been Guests
at the Inn—-Prince Henry of Prussia
Pronounced it an Ideal Spot.
Chattanooga, Tenn.—Famous old
Lookout Inn, on the crest of Lookout
Mountain, was burned to the ground,
together with all its contents. The
owners, Messrs. Jung & Shamotuski,
stated that a deal had just .been con
summated for the sale of the inn prop
erty for a consideration of $135,000,
and but for the fire would have been
closed this week. There was but $20,-
000 insurance on the hotel and its fur
nishings.
Aside from the hotel, four cottages
and their contents were destroyed, en
tailing a loss estimated at $16,000. The
amount of insurance on these could
not be learned.
The incline power house was badly
damaged and the trestle on the face of
the bluff was ablaze for a considerable
time. There was a streak of fire al
most from the top to the base of
Lookout Mountain along the line of
the incline, and a force of men fought
it to prevent spread to the timber
and many cottages which dot the
slope of the mountain.
The fire started in the south wing
of the hotel building, but the exaci
cause has not been ascertained.
The building was as dry as tinder
and a high wind, which was sweeping
across the mountain from the west,
quickly carried the flames the entire
length of the building, and the struc
ture was consumed in a very short
time.
From the city the fire was a spec
tacular one during its early progress,
.but soon the mountain was entirely en
veloped in a dense cloud of smoke
and all that could be seen from high
points in the city was what .appeared
as a terrible storm cloud rolling from
the southwest.
With the coming of darkness, how
ever, the smoke cleared and the out
line of the crest of old Lookout was
marked by a rim of red fire, with the
downward mark resembling a huge
figure “8.”
It is definitely known that there
will be no attempt in the near future
to rebuild the inn.
The hotel was completed in 18S9 at
a cost of $150,000, and contained about
four hundred rooms.
Each succeeding season following
its opening it has been visited by per
sons of note from all over the world.
Prince Henry of Prussia pronounced
it the most ideal spot he had ever vis
ited and the scenery more gorgeous
than that of the Swiss Alps.
FI BE IV LOAL .HIVES,
Flames Which Raged in Mine Started
by Convicts.
Birmingham, Ala. —iFire was discov
ered ih Mine No. 3 of the Tennessee
Coal, Iron and Railroad company at
Pratt City, near here, in which is em
ployed convict labor exclusively.
No less than seventy-five convicts
were at work at the time when the
blaze was discovered.
The dead bodies of five convicts
have been taken out and the officials
of the company expressed the belief
that there were seven others dead.
Many rumors prevailed of an explo
sion, and there was great excitement.
The fire started in an old part of
the mines in which officials say there
were not more than twelve or thir
teen convicts w’orking, and it is be
lieved the convicts started it them
selves.
A later report from Pratt City was
to the effect that the fire in convict
Mine No. 3 had been gotten under con
trol and efforts are being made to re
cover the other seven convicts in the
place.
There is a chance, it was reported,
for the missing men to be in secluded
places and safe.
3 PERCENT RATE ADVANCE.
Railroads Have Decided That is All
They Need.
Chicago, 111. —W. C. Brown, senior
vice president of the New’ York Cen
tral lines, at a conference with F. W.
Upham. in Chicago, assured the latter
that the railroads of the country had
agreed that a 3 per cent advance in
freight rates would satisfy the require
ments of the roads. This advance
takes the place of the threatened 10
per cent advance which aroused ship
pers to opposition several months ago.
He said that an increase was neces
sary, but that the amount of the pro
posed increase had not been deter
mined.
Irregularity is bad in every department of life, in meals, in sleeping
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the poisons thus allowed to remain in the system.
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RUEF’S PHJSEUJTOR SHOT.
T. J. Heney Wounded by F.x-Convict,
Who Later Committed Suicide.
San Francisco, Cal. —The San Fran
cisco bribery graft cases had a dra
matic climax when Assistant District
Attorney Francis J. Heney, who has
been in charge of the prosecution
during its tortuous course of two
years, w r as shot and seriously wound
ed in the crowded court room by Mod
ris Haas, an ex-convict.
The shooting occurred during a
brief recess in the third trial of Abra
ham Ruef on a charge of bribery now
in i*s eleventh week.
The would-be assassin is a saloon
keeper, who was drawn upon the jurv
panel in the second trial of Ruef, and
w'ho, after having been temporarily
passed by both sides, was exposed
in a dramatic manner by Mr. Heney
as an ex-convict, ar.d discharged from
the jury. Haas declared after the
hooting that Heney had ruined his
life by the exposure, and that he had
doteimined to kill him for that rea
son. Haas wms arrested and confined
in the county jail, where lie commit
ted suicide by shooting himseit
through the head with a small der
ringer pistol.
He ended his life while four guards
detailed to prevent just such a move
stoed within three feet of him. The
weapon with which the w r ould-be as
sassin shot himself he had secreted
in the top of one of his gaiter shoes.
District Attorney Heney, though
badly wounded, will recover.
FINAL PLEA FAILED.
United States Supreme Court Dismiss
ed Patrick’s Appeal.
Washington, D. C. —The final des
perate attempt of Albert T. Patrick,
convicted of the murder of William
Marsh Rice, the eccentric old Texas
millionaire, in his New York home, to
regain his liberty, has failed. The
United States supreme court has ris
missed Patrick’s appeal, prepared by
himself in prison, and denied his plea
of habeas corpus. He must stay in
prison, to serve out his sentence,
commuted from death in the electric
chair to lifd imprisonment.
Patrick’s case is g remarkable and
unique in the annals of crime. While
still under sentence of death he man
aged repeatedly, through his own skill
in the* law, to get his case before the
courts and it was brought several
times from Sing Sing prison to New
York on writs of appeals. He worked
incessantly on his own case, but was
unable to get a new trial, although he
finally managed to obtain from Gov
ernor Higgins a commutation of sen
tence.
The murder of William Marsh Rice
was accomplished by the aid of chlo
roform, in his apartments. Patrick had
an accomplice in the person of the old
millionaire’s valet, Jones, who after
ward confessed. It was through the
confession of Jones, corroborated by a
great deal of other testimony, that
Patrick was convicted.
The motive for the crime was
shown in a conspiracy between Pat
rick and Jones to possess themselves
of the old’man’s wealth. Then Pat
rick, after making himself thorough
ly familiar with the old man’s affairs,
through Jones, forged his signature to
checks for round sums which he pre
sented immediately after the • old
man’s death.
SUED FOR $3,624,121.
Government Brings Six Suits Against
the Sugar Trust.
New York City. —The United States
government has brought six suits
against the American Sugar Refining
Company to recover forfeitures and
customs duties amounting to $3,624,-
121 on sugar delivered at the Have
mever & Elder refineries in Brooklyn
during the past six years. 1
The complaints alleging violations
of section 9 of the customs act of
1890, charge that the checker at the
Brooklyn refinery so manipulated the
platform scales as to conceal the true
weights. The second and’ third suits
involve amounts exceeding $500,000,
the others varying between $200,000
ar.d $300,000.
Great Victory for Liberals.
Havana, Cuba. Practically com
plete returns of the election show that
the liberal victory was even more
decisive than first supposed. Official
returns from 1,360 out of a total of
1,493 polling places, show that General
Jose Miguel Gomez received 183,823
votes, against 118,329 for General Mar
io Menocal, the conservative candi
date. The liberals carried every prov
ince in the island. Havana province
went liberal by 25,000 and the city
by 113.000. The liberal majorities in
the other provinces were approximate
ly as follows; Oriente, 13,500; Santa
I Clara, 11,000; Canaguey, 1,200; Pinar
, del Rio, 7,500; Matanzas, 8,000.
FOR THEFT OF $700,000
Peter Van Vlissinger Given 1
to 14 Years in Penitentiary.
HE MADE NO DEFENSE
And Was Sentenced Within Four Hours
After His Arreat---Forgeries Were
Very Unique.
Chicago, lll.—Peter Van Vlissingen,
a real estate dealer, for several yeais
classed among the first of Chicago’s
prosperous and reputable business
men, confessed to having obtained,
through forged deeds and notes, more
than $700,000, and a few hours after
his arrest, on his own urgent appeal
to be punished, was sentenced to the
penitentiary. The arrest, the indict
ment, the confession and the sentence
were the work of less than four
hours.
Taken in the midst of business from
an office desk shortly after the noon
hour, Van Vlissingen, a venerable
looking man, appeared before the
court in tears, confessed that for from
eighteen to twenty years he had been
securing money through the sale of
forged documents’, and that though he
had bought back many of these spu
rious instruments without detection,
at least twenty-five people w’ould lose
an aggregate of more than $700,000
through the paper which he has nor
yet redeemed; in forging notes, he de
clared, he had perfected an unique de
vice. This consisted of a plate glass
desk top, so arranged that by an elec
tric light thrown up beneath, he could
readily trace from originals forged
signatures on to worthless paper.
Throughout his arrest and sentence,
the prisoner made no effort to de
fend himself, but only asked that his
punishment be speedy.
Asked if he had anything to say be
fore sentence was imposed, Van Vlis
singen, bowing his head, replied:
“Only that I be given my punish
ment at once.”
His term in the penitentiary was
fixed as indeterminate from one to
fourteen years.
ROCKEFELLER GETS $1.30 FEE.
Was Peevish Until Deputy Paid Mon
ey With Subpena.
New York City.—John D. Rockefel
ler and his lieutenants, J. D. Archi
bold and James A. Moffett of the
Standard Oil Company, were subpena
ed by United States Marshal Henckel
to appear before Special Referee
Franklin Ferris in the “trust busting”
proceedings which have been begun
■by the government. Incidentally Mr.
Rockefelleer and his aides received
$1.50 a piece when they accepted the
subpena. The tendering pf the $1.50
which is a fee for witnesses provided
by the government, tickled Mr. Rocke
feller immensely. He seemed to be
rather peevish when Mr. Henckel
strode into his private office on the
fourth floor of No. 26 Broadway and
handed him the court paper.
But when Mr. Henckel drew from
his pocket a crisp $1 bill and a 50-cent,
piece and handed them to the richest
man in the world, Mr. Rockefeller
seized it with alacrity and smiled
broadly.
KILLED IN AUTO RACE.
In Attempt to Lower 24 Hour Record,
Emile Strickler is Killed.
Birmingham, Ala. —While making a
strong dash in the effort to lower the
twenty-four-hour record on the fair
grounds one-mile track here the Re
nault car being driven by Emile
Strieker, the well-known automobilist,
who had just a little while previously
relieved , Lewis Strang, was smashed
and Strieker was almost instantly
killed and Leon Barrows, a Birming
ham chauffeuer, driver for President
Crawford of the Tennessee company,
was seriously, though not fatally in
jured.
The car was traveling at the rate of
sixty miles an hour when the accident
happened on the west end of the
track. One tire exploded as the car
dashed around the curve, followed by
another circled for several minutes.
LABOR BANQUET AT WHITE HOUSE.
President Roosevelt Entertains Num
ber of Union Leaders.
Washington, D. C. —Members of the
cabinet and justices of the supreme
court of the United States sat down
with labor leaders from various sec
tions of the United States at a dinner
given by President Roosevelt at the
white house to, a number of personal
friends and men closely identified
with the movement to better labor
conditions in this country. The occa
sion was one of the most interesting
events that has occurred at the white
house in months.
A REDUCTION IN COTTON CROP.
Of Twenty Per Cent. i* Asked by the
Farmers’ Union at New Orleans.
New Orleans, La.—The Farmers’
Educational and Co-operative associa
tion, in convention assembled, con
cluded its consideration of the impor
tant questions brought before it, and
adjourned.
The results of the convention may
be summed up as follows;
Resolution passed calling for the re
duction of 25 per cent in the cotton
crop and diversification of crops.
Resolution unanimously adopted de
nouncing “night riding.”
Resolution passed calling for the
warehouse system on an extensive
scale and the formation of interstate
companies.
Resolution passed calling for the ap
pointment of a committee of one from
each state to confer with president
of the United States relative to exten
sion of rural free delivery and estab
lishment of parcels post.
Authorized the building of a largo
central warehouse at New Orleans,
where the planters of half a dozen or
more states can 'store their cotton and
hold it until they choose to sell.
The committee representing the
union in the warehouse matter fol
lows;
T. J. Brooks, Tennessee; G. It.
I-lightower, Mississippi; J. Z. Greene,
North Carolina; J. W. Boyett, Jr.,
Louisiana; L. H. O’Marion, Georgia,
and L. H. Morris, Alabama.
It was stipulated that the commit
tee representing the Farmers’ union
should have at its disposal a million
bales of cotton to sell whenever it
deems the market capable of absorb
ing that much. The matter of secur
ing warehouse certificates for the cot
ton and making them negotiable at lo
cal banks was also placed in the com
mittee’s hands.
The convention also adopted a
resolution urging all the states to ap
point agricultural commissions such
as exxist in Georgia.
Li Sum Ling, editor of a paper at
Hong Kong, China, addressed the con
vention on trade relations between
China and America. The address was
mainly along the line of the advan
tages which would be enjoyed by both
countries if closer trade relations
were established between China and
America.
“OPEN DOUR” CAUSES TALK,
Japan and United States Exchange
Diplomatic Views on Subject.
Washington, D. C. —Although Presi
dent Roosevelt and Secretary Root
formally deny that there has been any
friction between the United States
and Japan over the question of the
“open door” in China and that no re
quests or demands had been made of
Japan by the state department with
reference to this subject, there can be
no denial that a diplomatic exchange
of views has taken place in the last
few days.
Numerous complaints have been
made by American and other foreign
merchants in Manichuria to the effect
that while ostensibly maintaining a
policy of non-interference without*
taking side in the trade, Japanese of
ficials really have been secretly favor
ing their own countrymen.
It is likely that while the state de
partment presented “no demand,” the
request or suggestion to the Japanese
ambassador, as stated by Secretary
Root, has formulated a polite inquiry
as to whether the action of the Jap
anese officials in Manichuria have the
approval of that government.
ANIMALS ARE DEMISTS.
Monkeys and Squirrels Fill Each Oth
er’s Teeth.
Chicago, 111.—Monkeys and large
gray squirrels that overrun the jung
les of Africa, are born dentists. They
fill each other’s teeth with great skill
and often kill an aching nerve.
At least this is what Dr. Frank N.
Pierce of West Roxboro, Mass., says,
and he is going to lecture before Chi
cago dentists on the subject. Dr.
Pierce, who spent several years in the
African jungles, says that monkeys
and squirrels have discovered a blue
clay much the same in color as that
w hich covers the diamond field and in
liis a great percentage of creosote.
M hen the animals have toothache
they plaster this clay into the cavity
as a remedy. The creosote will often
kill the offending nerve.
Roosevelt’s Trip No for slaughter.
New York City.—That President
Roosevelt’s African trip will not be a
slaughtering expedition,’’ is reported
by Major A. E. Meanis, United States
Army, a surgeon stationed at Fort
Totten, who is in Washington to con
fer with Mr. Roosevelt as one of the
party w’ho will accompany him
In explaining that the trip was not
for “slaughter” Major Meanis said
that it was to be in the interest of
science and to provide specimens for
use in this country.