Newspaper Page Text
Henry County Weekly.
R. L. JOHNSON. Editor.
Entered at the pastoffice at McDon
ough as second class mail matter.
Advertising Rates: SI.OO per Inch
per month. Reduction on standing
contracts by special agreement.
Crooked paths, confesses the Home
Herald, come from trying to‘walk to
heaven while looking on the other
country.
“Are our lakes shrinking?” asks a
Sunday paper. The part that was
raved up for our refrigerators is, an
swers the Cleveland leader.
The list of principal stockholders
of American railroads, published in
New York a few days ago, was chief
ly interesting to the Houston Chroni
cle for the abseace of the names of
the widows anti orphans who, as we
have so often been assured, own those
properties.
The jurisdiction of a country ex
tends a cannon-shot from shore. When
that was fixed three miles Vas regard
ed as the potential limit of such a
ehot. Now it may be several times
that, muses the Boston Transcript.
Will like bounds be set for the air
ships in order to clear them of the
offence of trespass?
Westerners who are sometimes sus
pected of exaggerating the force and
performances of cyclones, will be in
terested in',the statement of the Lon
don Express that during the great cy
clone near Lyons, France, a man
caught in the rush of wind was
blown six miles out of his way, and
then, falling on his face, was able to
stop.
The “Casenla” citron —its Hebrew
name is “Ethrog”—grows in Albania,
and Consul Nathan (Pratas) tells us
about it. “It is » small citron,” he
says, “weighing not more than 25
drams, large enough to be held in the
hand, and is thus used in religious
ritual by the Jews all over the world
during the celebration of their Feast
of Tabernacles. Such a citron, suf
ficiently small, without blemish, and
possessing a somewhat extended noz
zle, is valued at from $4 to $lO. These
citrons are mostly exported from Par
ga, Turkey, and not from Corfu, as is
generally supposed. A few are said
to grow near Diakovto, Greece.”
The Prison Reform League is Inves
tigating the treatment of prisoners in
prisons and camps. While there has
been great improvement in the treat
ment of prisoners, comments the
Christian Register, there are many
places where the most brutal methods
of discipline are still in force, and,
worst of all, there are localities where
there is dicker and trade in prisoners.
It is alleged that in some cases this
descends to the level of the most bru
tal traffic in women, who are made
slaves in some of our large cities. The
relations between a brutal prisoner
and a jailer who gets his place be
cause he likes the job and has a pull
with the lowest order of politician,
tends always to reduce the jailer and
his victim to a common level of brut
ish depravity.
It has heretofore been the general
opinion that Charles XII lost the bat
tle of Pultowa by reason of his infer
ior strategy and inferior numbers. At
the bicentennitl of Pultowa, relates
the Boston Transcript, the Russians
exhibited an “Ikon” or sacred image,
on which Sewedish soldiers played
on which Sewedish soldiers played
checkers just before the battle and
strategists and historians may be call
ed upon to revise their opinion in con
sonance with that of the Russian peas
antry, who say that an army that
thus improvised a checker-board sim
ply got what was coming to it. Stu
dents well remember that there was
a Roman admiral who would not be
dissuaded from fighting a battle by the
augurs’ report that the sacred chick
ens would not eat. “Let them drink,
then,” laughted the admiral, and caus
ed the chickens to be thrown over
board. He was badly defeated, anl
augurs agreed that the moral was ob
vious.
MESSAGE FROM DR.COOK
Discoverer of North Pc»!e Tells
How He Baffled Peary.
PEARY WILLING TOARBITRATE
“Tell the People of America to Have
the Fullest Confidence of My Con
quest of the Pole,” Says Cook.
On Board the Steami-hip Oscar 11,
at Sea, via Marconi Wireless Tele
graph to Cape Race, N. F. —“Tell the
people of America to have the fullest
confidence in my conquest of the
Pole, I have records of observations
made by me which will prove my
claim. 1 shall be glad again to set
mv foot on American soil.”
This was the brief message Dr.
Freuerick A. Cook a*ked the Associa
ted Press to give to his countrymen
as he nears home on the steamship
Oscar 11, bound from Christiansand,
Norway, to New York.
Dr. Cook discussed freely with the
Associated Press correspondent the
assertions of Commander Peary that
he (Cook) had never reached the
North Pole, and drew from him a de
tailed story ot the causes that brought
about dissensions between the two
explorers.
When he departed for the north,
Dr. Cook said, he left u depot of pro
visions at Annatok, north of Etah, ir*
charge of Rudolph Fruneke and sev
eral Eskimos. Francke had instruc
tions to go south, aboard a whaler,
and 1 eturn laier. This be d.d, but
missed ttie returning vessel owing io
a slight illness. He was then taken
a boa: d Peary’s ship, the Roosevelt,
and proceeded north.
“Commander Peaiy found m> sup
ply depot at Anomok.” Dr. Cook con
tinued, “and the Eskimos in charge
told him that I was dead, which they
fully believed to be true at the time.
‘ Peary placed two men iu charge ot
the depot, Boatswain Murphy and an
other. Harry Whitney, the New Ha
ven hunter, also remained there. Mur
phy had eiders not to search for me,
but was told he could send Eskimos
northward the following spring -from
the relief depot.
“When 1 returned from the pole, un
expectedly, Harty Whitney was tlfe
first to see me, and tell me what had
occurred.
“Whitney was placed in possession
of the facts concerning my journey
to the pole on condition that be would
not intorni Commander Peary or his
men of them. At the same time the
Eskimos who had accompanied me
noun were told to maintain the very
strictest silence.
“When 1 went into the depot there
was a dispute between myself and
Murphy, who delivered to me written
instructions he had received trom
Peary, although Murphy himself could
neither read nor write. These instruc
tions showed that he was making a
trading station of my depot, the con
tents of which had been used iu trad
ing for furs and skins.”
Dr. Cook sa.d he was instantly an
noyed at this alleged wrongful use of
hrs supplies, and threatened to kick
out Murphy and his companions. Fi
nally, however, he consented to their
remaining at the depot, as there was
no other shelter i*. the vicinity for
them. Said he: -On one occasion,
Murphy asked me abruptly, ‘Have you
been beyond 87?’
“But 1 was determined not to let
Peary know of my movements, and
replied evasively that I had been
much farther north. From the state
ment has been connected the decla
ration that 1 had said that 1 had not
leached the pue.”
Dr. Cook declared that neither Har
ry Whitney nor his (Cook’s) records
are on board the steamer Roosevelt,
and that, therefore, Peary’s informa
tion concerning him emanated from
Boatswain Murphy, who knew notic
ing of his movements. Dr. Cook said
also that he had made arrangements
tor the two Eskimos who wont wkh
him to the pole, and Knud Rasmus
sen, whom he met in Greenland, to
go to New York and connrm tne story
of his discovery.
Dr. Cook is thoroughly enjoying his
reat aboard ship alter the strenuous
days at Copenhagen. He sleeps ten
hours each night, and spends a long
lime daily in writing
Battle Harbor, Labrador, via Marco
ni Telegraphy to Cape Ray, N'ew
toundlana. —Commander Robert E.
Peary consented to talk turtner con
cerning his dash to the North Pole.
He dwelt particularly upon the ob
servations taken at th* apex of the
world, and the movements of Harry
Whitney, the sportsman of New Ha
ven, Conn., who has been described
as the bearer ot records substantiat
ing Dr. Frederick A. Cook’s claim to
have reached the North Pole,
"Was there more than one observa
tion at tire pole, and by whom?” the
explorer was asked.
"There were several observation,”
he replied, "and 1 took tnem all my
self. You must understand that the
pole is a theoretical point, without
length, breadth or thickness. Its ac
tual location depends on the accuracy
of the instruments employed and the
conditions under which the observa
tions are taken.”
“You have stated, Commander Pea
ry, that a copy of your records aad
polar observations was wrapped in a
piece of a silk American flag and de
posited in an ice cavity at ihe pole;
did any person witness this act?’
To this question Commander Peary
declined to make an answer
WILL OF L H. HARRiMAN.
All of His Property Is Bequethed to
Mrs. Harriman.
New York City.—A hundied brief
woids, weighted each with approxi
mately $1,000,000, and containing in
their entirety the last testament of
E. H. Harriman, make his widow,
Mary Averell Harriman, one of the
wealthiest women in the world. It is,
perhaps, the briefest will on record
for the disposal of an estate of such
magnitude. All his property is lett
Mrs. Harriman.
Wr.ll street efetimates that Mrs.
Harrtenan will inherit in realty and
personal property between s7s,bOO,uuv
and $100,000,000.
Mr. Hat* man’s private fortune is
suppose*, to have been greater than
this by many millions, but there is
leason to believe that his unmarried
daughters, Mary and Carol, his mar
ried daughter, Mrs. Robert Living
stone Gerry, and his two sons, Wil
liam Averell and Roland, a boy of
fourteen, together with his surviving
sister, Mrs. Simons, and other rela
tives, have all been substantially pro
vided for in gifts out of hand and
trust funds set aside by Mr. Harri
man during his lifetime. The will is
dated June 8, 1903.
Mrs. Harriman was Mtes Mary
Averell, daughter of W. J. Averell, a
wealthy banker of Rochester, N. Y.,
who made his money in the Rome,
Watertown and Ogdensburg railway
company. She brought her husband
financial aid in his early struggles
If the estate measures up to expec
tation. Mrs. Harriman, according to
common estimation here, is the
wealthiest woman in the .world. Mrs.
Hetty Green’s holdings have been es
timated at $40,000,000; those of Mrs.
Frederick Courlland Penfteld, who
was Anne Weightman of Philadelphia
at $80,000,000, and those of Mrs. Rus
sell Sage at a like amount.
LOST UF^AKMAMLNT.
Europe Has Spent $111,000,000 on
Armament in 25 Years.
New York City.—Rev. Dr. John
Wesley Hill, who had viewed the Eu
ropean attitude toward armament
during his recent trip abroad, preach
ed at the Metropolitan Temple.
“During the last quarter of a cen
tury, a period of incomparable peace,
the armies and navies of Europe have
enforced an expenditure of $111,000,-
000,000, enough money to pay for the
education of every European child and
put an end to the tragedy of pov
erty.
“A great responsibility rests upon
England and the United States. They
have it in their power to put an end
to these war preparations and drive
the war dogs back to their kennels,
arid to usher in the reign of the mil
lennium of peace.”
- CUKE LINES DISABLED.
8. S. Carib Anchored Off Hatteras
With Her Machinery Disabled.
New York City.—A wireless mes
sage received at the Fire Island sta
tion reported that the Clyde Line
tSeamship Carib was anchored off
Cape Hatteras with her machinery
disabled.
The Clyde Liner Comanche also re
ported by wireless that she had left
the Carib anchored near Hatteras,
with her machinery disabled. She
tied to tow the Carib to port, but the
line parted. The Carib left New York
for Wilmington, N. C., and George
town. S. C., with merchandise and
passengers in command of Captain
Packer.
DRINK CAUSED DESIRE TO BURN.
t
Roy Kennedy Confesses to Starting 13
Fires in Six Weeks.
Nowata, Okla. —Roy Kennedy, in an
alleged confession to the county au
thorities here, is said to have admit
ted that he is responsible for thirteen
fires at Nowata during the last six
weeks. Kennedy said; “When I have
a dr*.k in me I have no other de
sire than to burn something.”
Nowata has sustained two hundred
thousand dollars’ loss by fires very
recently.
New Japanese Ambassador to l). S.
Tokio, Japan.—Official announce
ment as been made of the appoint
ment of Y. Uchida, former minister
of foreign <»Taii-s and now ambas
sador to the court of Austria, to suc
ceed Takahira, Japanese minister ot
Washington.
Washington, D. C.—Mr. Uchida is
spoken of at the legation as the lead
ing diplomat of Tokio, and is espe
cially versed in international law and
political science. He is about 45
years of age.
Halley’s Comet Seen.
Chicago, 111.—For the first time in
seventy-four years Halley’s comet has
been observed witu the naked eye.
The observation was made by Pro
fessor S. W. Burnham of the Yerkes
observatory at Lake Geneva. Two pho
tographic negatives weer •secured.
573,561 Allens for America.
\\ ashington, D. C. —A net increase
of 573,561 in the population of the
United States by the arrival and de
parture of aliens was scored during
the last fiscal year, as against an in
crease of 209,867 the previous year.
There was a falling off in immigra
tion from 782,870 to 751.786.
U. S. Treasurer Resigns.
Washing n, D. C.—United States
Treasurer Charles H. Treat sent this
resignation to President Taft to take
efTect in October. Mr. Treat has been
treasurer since July 1. 1905, being pro
moted at that time from the office of
the collector of internal revenue at
Xew York City.
STORM SWEEPS COAST
Pensacola, Mobile, New Orlean
Are Harried By Hurricane.
FOUR DEAD AT NEW ORLEANS
At Mobile Street* Were Flooded By
Wind Driven Water*—Many
Washouts on Railroads.
Memphis, Term.—Fragmentary re
ports from points in southern Louis
iana and Mississippi evidence that a
severe tropical hurricane swept along
the Missitsippi-Louisiana gulf coast,
damaging snipping, wrecking the
more fiail tmuctuies and seriously
impeding i abroad traffic. New Or
leans was apparently the storm cen
ter.
From Biloxi and Scranton, on the
gulf coast of Mississippi, meager re
ports tell of the damage to snipping
and builuings along the beach ana, so
far as can be ascertained there has
been one life lost.
The wind attained a velocity of 50
miles an hour at Natchez, Miss., the
power plain was out of commission,
putting me city in darkness. A num
ber ot trees were uprooted, and sever
al fbaildiiiss unrooted.
Along the Texas coast no damage
has, so far, been reported, and this
section appaiently nas escaped the
force of the storm. In western Lou
isiana at Crowley and Jennings, con
siderable piopertj damage has result
ed. The greatest, damage is to the
rice crop. Two-thuds of the unhar
vested crop is beueved to have been
ruined.
New Orleans, La. —After attaining
a velocity ot 60 miles an hour at New
Orleans, the West Indian hurricane
which struck the Louisiana and Mis
sissippi gulf coast is reduced in its
intensity. It left in its wake four
dead at New Orleans and perhaps
others along the gulf coast., though no
definite advices or mortality in other
sections have thus far been received
here. The property loss in New Or
leans will exceed SIOO,OOO, and many
houses were unroofed and frail build
ings in numerous instances were par
tially destroyed.
Considerable property damage was
done along the river front. The storm
apparently moved inland to southwest
ern Louisiana. Velocity of wind at
New Orleans was the most intense
in the history of the local weather
bureau. *
Mobile, Ala. —Mobile was in the
throes of the tropical storm for a day,
but only mildly till after nightfall.
There was a heavy and continuous
rainfall all day.
The new Louisville and Nashville
depot at the foot of Government
street was inundated, and Commerce
street, through w hich trains enter and
leave the city, was inundated for its
entire length along the city water
front. No trains were • operated out
of Mobile over the Louisville and
Nashvilel Railroad. The Louisville
and Nashvilel tracks for a distance
of about six miles, three north and
three south of the center of the city,
were under water.
Biloxi, Miss. —The gulf storm struck
this city, with the wind blowing for
ty miles an hour, continuing to in
crease in intensity till it reached 60
miles an hour. It is estimated that
the high tide and the wind wrought
damage to property between forty
and fifty thousand dollars.
Between Beauvoir and Debuys 500
feet of the track of the Gulf Coast
Traction Company was washed away
and another hundred feet is gone near
the Soldiers’ Home, and to the east
ward of Gulfport another 150 feet
were washed away. All t-he bath
houses and piers aLong the beach from
Gulfport to the home of United States
Senator Money, a distance of four
miles, were swept away. Three hun
dred feet of the electric car line at
Long Beach, Miss., were swept away
A pen containing 5,000 diamond
back terrapins, valued at $5,000, lo
cated on the back bay of Biloxi, was
threatened by the incoming tide and
many men worked to save the terra
pins. Twenty shrimp boats were out
in the storm, but a boat arriving here
reported that they had made for Lake
Borgne canal for harbor.
The schooner Ruby and a wharf
recently built by W. M. Hampton
were wrecked. The driveway, known
as "the Beach Road,” along the coast
in front of Biloxi, was destroyed,- en
tailing a loss of fifteen or twenty
thousand dollars.
Pensacola, Fla. —Blowing steadily
all day at a velocity between fifty and
sixty miles an hour, the wind at night
fall increased to hurricane velocity.
Shortly before dark the weather bu
reau displayed the hurricane signals
and all vessels in the bay that had or
could g«t up steam hurried across the
bay to a cove for shelter. Ocean
going steamships anchored in the bay,
REFUSED TO SAVE WIFE FROM PRISON.
Cleveland Brewer Would Not Pay His
Wife's SSOO Fine.
Cleveland, Ohio. —Rather than loan
his former wife SSOO, which would
have kept her from going to prison,
Jacob Fickel, a brewer, saw her sen
tenced to’ the penitentiary for two
years. Sentence was suspended.
Mrs. Fickel embezled $593.76 from
the estate of Bertha Bosenhardt while
acting as guardian to the woman.
Judge Vickers scored Fickel because
he would not pay the amount. "Any
man who is halt a man would do as
much as is asked of Fickel to save
the mother of his children, even
though he has no regard for her as
his wife,” said the judge.
BANKERS CONBEM POSTAL BANKS.
Lfgitlatation I* Pa*sed Guaranteeing,
Bank Deposits.
Chicago, 111. —After five days’ con
sideration and discussion of financial
problems of gieater ,or lesser import,
ih * delegates to the thirty-fifth an
nual convention of the American
Bankers’ Association selected Los An
geiee as their next meeting place,
and adjourned uaiil the fall of next
year.
Among the results of the confer
ence ot bankers, numbering close to
s,Out), and representing a very state
in me union, me practically unani
mous condemnation of postal savings
banks and legislation guaranteeing
bank deposits stands out distinctly.
On the affirmative side, strong sen
timent favoring the establishment of
a central hank for the entire country
ieeeneq approval from many bank
ers, and was advocated in the annual
address of ihe president, George M.
neynolds of the Continental National
naal: of Chicago.
Different gioups of the bankers in
the section meetings came out very
strongly in lavor of permitting na
tional banks to establish separate sav
ings bank departments with funds
segregated liom the other interests
ot the bank and saving deposits spe
cailly protected.
A resolution pledging the associa
tion to seek legislation looking to the
establishment of such secregaied sav
ings departments laded of passage,
a ad was referred to the currency coin-*
mission for consideration.
In the opinion of some of the offi
cers of the association, one of the
greatest results accomplished was the
awakening of interest in the need of
co-operation between the comptroller
of currency, the federal bank examin
ers, tne state bank examiners, the
clearing houses and the directors of
banking institutions, cn the careful
and intelligent examination of banks,
both national and state.
The need of constant vigilance and
increased exactness in batnc examina
tions was the burden of an undress
oy James B. Forgan of Chicago, in
which he declared his perfect accord
with the plea tor co-operation in bank
examination made by Comptroller
Murray earlier in the convention.
The movement tor the establishment
of uniform bills of lading,which would
be safe as negotiable instruments, re
ceived impetus from the convention
and strong endorsement of the neces
sity of an ample cash reserve in bank
ing institutions was voiced.
Before adjournment the standing
law committee made its report recom
mending that the association advo
cate legislation in all the states to
punish the making of a false state
ment to obtain credit; to punish the
making of derogatory statements af
fecting a bank; to define the crime of
burglary with explosives and fix the
punishment for it, and legislation rel
ative to the payment ot deposits in
trust.
Without opposition, Lewis E. Pier
son of New York, former vice presi
dent, was elected president of the as
sociation, and F. O. Watts of Nash
ville was made first vice president,
being advanced from the chairman
ship of the executive council.
Secretary Fred Farnsworth of New
York; Treasurer P. C. Kauffman of
Tacoma, Wash.; Assistant Secretary
William G. Fitzwilson of New r York,
and General Counsel Thomas B. Pa
ton of New York were re-elected by
a unanimous vote.
No definite date was fixed for the
convention in Los Angeles next yar.
The 1910 convention will be held,
however, between October 15 and No
vember 15.
FOREIGN MONt* FOR THIS COUNTRY.
Hundreds of Millions of Dolalrs Are
Coming From Europe.
Washington, D. C. —"Hundreds of
millions of dollars are in England,
France and Germany awaiting invest
ment in American railroad securities
as soon as the investors can be as
sured of absolute federal regulation.”
This statement was .made by Com
missioner Franklin P. Lane of the
interstate commerce commission, who
has just returned from a trip of near
ly three months in Europe. He visit
ed England, France, Germany, Switz
erland and Italy, and studied the rail
road situation in all of those coun
tries.
"Men of money abroad,” continued
Commissioner Lane, "are satisfied
that America is on the eve of a phe
nomenal era of prosperity, and are
ready to invest their money in any
stable enterprise in this country; but
what they want is some assurance
from the government that their in
vestments will be protected in a fair
way. They would like to see the cap
italization of our railroads hedged
about by federal legislation, so that
the purchaser of stock would be as
sured of getting what he paid for.
With the enactment of a law to pre
vent overcapitalization, American
railroads would have no difficulty in
obtaining in Europe all the money
necessary for their development.”
Bishop Seth Ward Bead.
Tokio, Japan. —Bishop Seth Ward
of the Methodist Episcopal Church,
South, died in Japan. The bishop ar
rived in Kobe last month on his reg
ular tour of inspection of the Method
ist missions of Japan, and he was
taken ill shortly after his arrival.
Last week he was reported as grad
ually sinking, and the fatal termina
tion of illness was not unexpected.
No Wine at Taft Banquet.
Jacksctt, Miss. The Protesant
Pastors’ Association of this city has
decided to protest against serving
wine or ,r.y alcoholic beverages at
the banquet to President Taft on No
vember Ist.