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NO MORE CHEAP COTTON
Senator Smith Says Low Priced
Cotton Is Thing of Past.
FARMERS ARE INDEPENDENT
If Fight It Made to Lower Prices the
Crop Next Yezr Will No* Exceed
This Season’s.
Florence, B. C. —In an interview
on the cotton situation Senator E. D.
Smith, leader of the Cotton Associa
tion, said that the light being made
on cotton prices prevailing now will
determine the size ol' next year’s
crop. If the prices are forced down
between now and April the crop will
cot exceed this one.
Senator Smith said:
"The situation Is such that has
never before existed in the history
of cotton. Farmers have had good
prices in a debt-paying season. They
have paid their debts, and the cot
ton now held la tree rrom all ex
penses, such as borrowing, warehous
ing, Inlerest and other usual charges.
The farmers own their cotton, anu
the law of supply and demand win
alone govern Its movement. there
is no necessity to sell, lor they have,
also, made the best corn crop in his
tory, besides large nay and other
crops. Hanks have money oven to
lend to New York, while this season
of Use year has usuully been the bor
rowing one.
"The spinners do not seem to un
derstand the situation, and unless
they realize it soon, and readjust the
prices of cotton goods to meet the
price of cotton, they will suffer fam
ine again next year.
"Low-priced cotton is a thing of the
past. Farmers are independent and
through the intervention oi Provi
dence and education along lilies' ot
their own interest. Sucfi conditions
will prevail until the world linds a
substitute for southern cotton, which
it was not able to do even when coi
ton was bringing $1.90 in gold, with
gold at a premium, $1 being equal to
$2, a point in greenbacks.'’
UNCLE SAM PLAYS SANTA CLAS.
Soldiers and Sailors Celebrate Christ
mas at Expense of Government.
Washington, D. C. —Every soldier
and sailor in the service of the Unit
ed States will celebrate Christmas at
the expense of the government. This
year the government will give 17,U00
sailors of the Atlantic battleship tleet,
which is a large percentage of those
in the service, an unusually line
spread at New York.
Last year the iishes enjoyed the
dinner designed for the sailors. The
navy department had sent out aboard
ttie ocean steam Republic a large
quantity of cranberries, nuts, apples,
turkeys apd other Christmas
valued at $01,191, for the battleship
licet at Gibraltar, then on its cruise
around the world. The Republic sank,
after a collision, and so did tne Christ
mas dinners.
A policy has been adopted in the
navy of taking the bluejackets pe
riodically to some big port, where
they may enjoy life to the lullest.
The British navy officials claim to
have discovered that, alter such pe
r:ods ot hilarity, the sailor is more
contented at sea. They will be start
ed off on their holidays by a big
Christmas dinner, Including oyster
cocktails, roast turkey, cranberry
sauce, pumpkin pie, ice cream, assort
ed fruits and nuts, coffee and ci
gars.
in the army, special dinners will be
served at the various garrisons and
posts.
pakasirThillim bull weevil.
Encouraging Report to Congress by
Secretary Wilson.
Washington. D. C.—The'hear mgs on
the estimates submitted for the agri
cultural department for the next
flnauce year have been closed by the
house committee on garclulture, and
when congress reassembles early in
January, the actual work of framing
an dre porting the agricultural appro
priation bill will be begun. It will
probably carry approximately $13,000,-
<IOO, exclusive of continuing perma
nent appropriations.
In the course of the hearings ou
the bill at which Secretary Wilson
and his bureau of assistants appear
ed, it was brought out that the cot
ton boll weevil parasites have been
wery busy, and several species of the
parasites in some sections nave de
stroyed 50 per cent of the weevils.
The scientists, it is testified, are
finding the boll weevill more difficult
to control in the Mississippi delta than
in the ulands, partly because the wee
vils breeds more rapidly and has
oiore opportunity for hiding away and
hibernating in the delta.
WOULD INVniBATE LUMiKISS.
Resolution Introduced Asking That
Corruption Charges Be Probed.
Washington, D. C. —Charges of cor
ruption against members of congress
and of the subsidizing of newspapers
for and against ship subsidy which
Lave been made in various American
newspapers are recounted in a resolu
tion introduced in the house by Rep
resentative Hardy of Texas.
He asks that a committee of two
democrats and four republicans, three
opposed to ship subsidy and three fa
voring it, be named to learn to what
extent money has been spent by those
favoring and opposing ship subsidy
and to what extent newspaper writeib
and lobbyists have been hired, if any.
CHRISTMAS TREE A MENACE?
Drain on Forests Not Great if Discrimi
nation is Used.
Washington, D. C.—Does the Yule
tide with its demand for Christmas
trees prove a menace to the Ameri
can forests? Does it tend to a de
nudation of the timber lands?
These are questions asked of the
United States forestry service by
those interested in the conservation
of natural resources.
The subject has received the seri
ous consideration of the forestry bu
reau, and the reply has been sent out
that there need be no danger of des
truction if the cutting of young ever
greens for Christmas trees is done
with discrimination.
Boston, Maes.—The Yuletide call
to the forests, and its exaction of
four million young spruces, firs and
balsams to gladden tbe hearts and
brighten the eyes of the children ot
the country with the traditional
Christmas tree, has been felt for the
past three weeks in the wooded sec
tion of Maine, Michigan and Oregon,
the great centers of the Christina*
tree cutting industry. Shippers are
now busy rushing the product to the
market. The total cut of trees yields
the owners of land about $160,000,
whiie the "consumers” pay about $2,-
000,000, shippers and dealers reap
ing a great share of the profits.
Maine is the principal tributary to
New York and Pennsylvania mark
ets, besides serving New England.
The city of Chicago, which uses
about three hundred thousand trees
annually, takes the bulk of Michigan’s
yield. That state also ships to Mis
sippi river sections, and to ports on
the Great Lakes.
Oregon’s trees are cut more than
those of any other state on the Pa
cific eoast, but the total cut of the
states does not equal that of either
Maine or Michigan.
FINAL CROP ESTIMATE.
Average Weights Per Bushel of Crops
Also Given.
Washington, D. C. —The crop re
porting board of the department of
agriculture in a bulletin just issued
estimates the average weight per
measured bushel of various crops to
be as follows:
Spring wheat 57.1 pounds; winter
wheat 58.4 pounds, and oats 32.7
pounds, against 57.3, 58.3 and 29.8
pounds, resnectively, last year. The
quality of corn is 84.2 per cent against
86.9 last year. The final estimates in
dicate the harvested acreage and pro :
duction, important farm crops of the
United States, in 1909 and 1908, to
have bene as follows:
Crop— Acreage. Bushels.
Corn ’O9 . . .108,771,000 *2,772,376,000
Corn 'OB . .101,788,000 2,668,6.51,0011
Win wheat 'O9 28,330,000 446,366,000
Win wheat 'OB 30,349,000 437,908,000
Spg wheat ’O9 18,393,000 290,823,000
Spg wheat ’OB 17,208,000 226,694,000
All wheat 'O9 46,-723,000 737,189,000
All wheat • 'OB 47,557,000 664,602,000
Oats ’O9. . . 33,204,000 1,007,353,000
Oats 'OB .. . 32.344.U00 807,156,000
*—Bushels of weight.
WUF.IT Ilf MAST GUARDS.
Great Work Done by Government Life
Saving Crews.
Washington, D. C. —Aside from sav
ing hundreds of lives and millions of
dollars’ worth of property, involved in
marine disasters, the United States
Life Saving Service managed in 1909
to render assistance to many unfortu
nate persons in distress.
During the last fiscal year there
were in the United States jurisdiction
1,376 marine disasters, involving 8,900
lives, that called the lite-sayiug serv
ice into activity. Seventy-two vessels
were total lost, although only thirty
lives \Vere lost in consequence.
The total value of the property in
involved in these disasters was $16,-
106,080. Of the 1,376 vessels meet
ing disaster, the life saving service
rendered aid to 1,319, valued, wivfi
the cargoes, at $13,316,815.
Magic Wouid Not Quiet Winds.
Juneau, Alaska. —Because She Shen
Jim, an Indian medicine man, insist
ed that by his magic he could quiet
the winds, he and six relatives were
drowned while trying to reach Juneau
from Gambler Bay in acanoe.
Newsy Paragraphs.
Captain Thomas Franklin, United
States army, accused of embezzling
$5,000 from the cadets' mess tund ot
the West Point Military academy, of
which Franklin was treasurer, plead
ed guilty in the United States circuit
court. A question ot jurisdiction will
take the case to the supreme court.
The will of Charles N. Crittendon,
name of his daughter, Florence Crit
tenton, in fourteen cities of this
country, and in Shanghai, Mexico
City and other foreign cities, filed for
probate in New York city, leaves half
his estate, estimated at between $3,-
000,000 and $5,000,000, to the National
Florence Cnttenton misison.
After being put out of business tor
several months, the lottery men of
Charleston, S. C , have combined forc
es and resources, hired attorneys and
are now operating in defiance of the
authorities. As last as —eir ticket
sellers are arrested the men are
promptly bailed out of the police sta
tion and a jury trial demanded. This
lottery business is done on a five
and ten-cent scale, but involves hun
dreds of dollars at each daily draw
ing.
The highest recorded price for hogs
was exceeded at the National Stock
yards in St. Louis when a buyer gave
$8.65 a hundred pounds for some fine
specimens. Nothing approaching this
price has been known in the open
market here since 1893.
Women as Well as Men are Made IMio
by Kidney and Bladder Trouble.
Kidney trouble preys upon the mind,
discourages and lessens ambition; beauty,
8 vigor and cheerful
ness soon disappear
when the kidneys are
" out of order or clis-
Kidney trouble has
\] become so prevalent
g that it is not uncom-
P mon for a child to b.e
1 born afflicted with
child urinates too often, if the urine scalds
the flesh, or if, when the child reaches an
age when it should be able to control the
passage, it is yet afflicted with bed-wet
ting, depend upon it, the cause of the diffi
culty is kidney trouble, and tbe first
step should be towards the treatment of
these important organs. This unpleasant
trouble is due to a diseased condition of
the kidneys and bladder and not to a
habit as most people suppose.
Women as well as men are made miser
able with kidney and bladder trouble,
and both need the same great remedy.
The mild and the immediate effect of
Swamp-Root is soon realized. It is sold
by druggists, in fifty- *
cent and one-dollar
size bottles. You may
have a sample bottle S
by mail free, also a
pamphlet telling all
about Swamp-Root, Horn* of Swamp-Root,
including many of the thousands of testi
monial letters received from sufferers
who found Swamp-Root to be just the
remedy needed. In writing Dr. Kilmer
& Co., Binghamton, N. Y., be sure and
mention this paper. Don’t make any
mistake, but remember the name, Dr.
Kilmer’s Swamp-Root, and the address,
Binghamton, N. Y., on every bottle.
R. O. JACKSON,
Attorney-at- Law,
McDonough, ga.
Office over Star (More.
E. M. SniTH,
Attorney at Law,
Me Donouoh, Ga.
Office over Star Store, south aide •quare.
All work carefully and promptly attended
to. Am premared to negotiate loan*
«> real estate. Term* easy.
Kennedy’s
Laxative
Cough Syrup
Relieves Colds by working them out
of the system through a copious and
healthy action of the bowels.
Relieves coughs by cleansing tho
mucous membranes of the throat, chest
and bronchial tubes.
“As pleasant to the taste
as Maple Sugar”
Children Like It*
For BACKACHE-WEAK KIDNEYS Try
DeWitt's Kidney and Bladder Pills -Cure and Sate
Weak Kidneys
Backache, Lumbago
and Rheumatism
immediately relieved by
Pineules
Delays are dangerous. There
is no more common complaint
than Kidney complaint.
Nature always
gives due wam
ing and failure to
/iviuLyJyw—' heed same may
l result in Diabetes,
\ f ‘jg Lumbago, Bright’s
Jjp Disease, or some other
\jjf serious affection of the
IjT w Kidneys. A trial will
h convince you they
Vi are unequaled. Pine-
Sojk \ ules are quickly ab-
X sorbed and readily
jHfcf / but naturally elimin
[ m i ate P°* sons due to dis
[ Tft I organed condition ot
IJJ T Kidneys and Bladder.
They purify the blood
and are a tonic to the
entire system. Do not suffer from
Backache, Lumbago, Rheumatism
or Kidney and Bladder trouble
when you can get Pineules.
Two sizes, SI.OO and 50 cents. The dojlar size
contains 2i times as much as the 50 cent size.
Pineule Medicine Company
Chicago, U. S. A.
Z. D. Ward, Stockbridge.
Horton Drag Co.
Morning milk is best for babies —
fresher and fewer germs than the
previous night’s milk, but slightly
weaker in cream.
; JOSE MADRIZ ELECTED
New President Chosen by Nica
raguan Congress.
U. S. IS NOT SATISFIED
If Madriz Shows Ability the United States
Will Recognize Him, Otherwise
He Will Be Opposed.
UNITEO STATES VIEWS
MADRIZ WITH WARY EYE
Washington, D. C. —Secretary
Knox let it be known that the
attitude of this government to
ward Nicaragua would not be
changed by the election of Mad
riz to the presidency as the suc
cessor of Zelaya, resigned. Mad
riz will have to show that he is
capable of directing a responsi
ble government which is prepar
ed to make reparation for the
wrongs which it is claimed have
been done to American citizens
in the litte Central American
Republic.
Managua, Nicaragua. Dr. Jose
Madriz, former judge of the Central
American court of justice at Cartago,
and Zelaya’s candidate, was elected
president of Nicaragua by the unan
imous vote of congress.
The session was a stormy one, but
there seemed to be perfect unanimity
with regard to the election of Madriz,
and when the official announcement
was made there were vociferous
chers and cries of “Viva Madriz!”
“Viva Leon!” “Down With Monopo
lies!” “Down With Tyranny!” “Long
Live the Constitution!”
Dr. Madriz assumed the presidency.
From the balcony of his hotel he
greeted great crowds and made a
brief speech, urging harmony and co
operation. He pledged that he would
uphold the rights of the citizens,
granting free election and establish
ing a policy of equal opportunities
' for all.
The formulation of an address of
thanks to Zelaya for his services to
Nicaragua, was ordered by congress.
Zelaya still exercises a strong pow
er here, and, while it has been brought
to his notice that Madriz is not look
ed upon with favor by the govern
ment of the United States, he still
urged Madriz to the front as his suc
cessor in office.
Los Angeles, Cal—Hypodermic in
jections of salt water or chile sauce,
or in extreme cases, a mixture of
both, was a form of torture attributed
to President Zelaya of Nicaragua by
Marshall O’Neill, civil engineer and
soldier of fortune, now in this city.
O’Neill went to Nicaragua to take
charge of the construction work for
a syndicate that obtained a conces
sion. With other Americans he en
gaged in a plot for the invasion of
Nicaragua from Honduras. The con
spirators were arrested and sentenc
ed, first to be shot, but were saved
from death by the activity of a Brit
ish consul. Eighteen men and women
were arrested later in connection
with a new conspiracy. When they
refused to confess, hypodermic injec
tions of salt water and chile sauce
were administered until the eighteen
admitted guilt and were then put to
death.
O’Neil says Nicaraguans estimate
Zelaya’s fortune at from $20,000,0UU
to $50,000,000.
MARK TWAIN IS ILL
Life Work of America’s Foremost
Humorist Nears End.
New York City. —“Yes, boys, I’m
about all in. My life’s work is near
at an end. I’m about through with
my work in this world and in this
life.”
Looking pale and haggard and very
feeble, Samuel L. Clemens (Mark
Twain), America’s foremost humorist,
made this statement to the newspa
per men following his arrival here
from Bermuda, where he had spent
the last eight weeks in an attempt to
regain his lost strength. He has
grieved deeply over the death of H.
H. Rogers. His cheeks were hollow,
his eyes appeared dim.
STINGY WITH COKH LEGS.
Government Limits Number Furnished
to Veterans.
Washington, D. C. —Representative
Foster of Illinois wants the govern
ment to be more generous in furnish
ing cork legs to veterans who have
lost one or two limbs. Under the
present law, which was passed in
1870, Uncle Sam honors the requisi
tion of a soldier for one or two cork
legs. But the requisition is not hon
ored more than once. The Foster bill
provides that soldiers may have one
or two cork legs every three years if
apply for them.
TRINITY STUDENTS EXPELLED.
Eight Young Men Dismissed for
Hazing.
Durham, N. C.—Eight young men
were expelled from Trinity College.
Seven boys cast lots with a freshman
to see which w r as to plunge into a
cold water tank. The freshman lost.
The young men pleaded not guilty of
hazing, but President Kilgo uT?*ared
them guilty of gambling. All were
expelled.
President Kilgo declared the aver
age college could not be governed
without the strictest surveillance ot
the faculty, and that 25 per cent of
the students of the country are unfit
to be in college largely on account of
the immoral indulgence of parents.
TAFT ORDERS INVESTIGATION.
The Bzllinger-Pincbot Row Will Be
Probed By Congress.
Washington, D. C—President Taft
yielded to the demands of both Sec
retary Ballinger and his critics for a
public investigation of the whole sub
ject matter underlying the so-called
Balilnger-Pinchot controversy.
Mr. Ballinger served upon the pres
ident virtualy an ultimatum, to the
effect that such an investigation wa3,
indeed, the price of his remaining in
the cabinet. He made it clear to the
president that he was no longer will
ing to sit silent in his office in tho
interior department and “wait for the
thing to blow over.”
Mr. Taft reluctantly admitted the
disappointment of his hope that the
country at large would accept as final
his own vindication of Mr. Ballinger
in his dismissal of the charges brought
before him against the secretary of
the interior by L. R. Glavis, the for
mer special agent of the land office.
Mr. Ballinger’s attitude in this mat
ter has the support of leading repub
licans in both branches of congress—
senators and representatives who feel
that, entirely apart from the merits
of tne controversy itself, a festering
sore of this character must poison the
whole system of the party in power,
and that it is high time to resort to
the lancet.
These leaders, determined that a
cleansing of this wound is necessary,
have not hesitated to go to the White
House and impress their views upon
Mr. Taft.
A joint congressional committee
probably will be appointed to make
the investigation.
The investigation, whoever makes
it, must he relentless, and everybody
seems agreed that it must he abso
lutely public; it is admitted that any
thing in the nature of star chamber
proceedings would satisfy nobody. The
entire department of the interior, so
far as it concerns pubiic lands and
mineral and water rights, it is agreed,
must be bared to the searchlight;
from the time when Mr. Ballinger
was commissioner general of the land
office under the Roosevelt administra
tion, down to the present moment.
The position of Mr. Ballinger and
his friends goes beyond any question
of personal controversy, and they and
those who voice the attitude of the
administration disavow any desire to
“convict somebody else,” as a means
to vindicating the secretary of the in
terior. For instance, it is positively
declared that the interests of the de
partment of agriculture and its forest
service, of which Gifford Pinchot is
chief, will be recognized as having an
important stake in this business, since
much of this unhappy controversy
has concerned matters in which the
forest service was more or less di
rectly involved.
CAMPAIGN OF MUCATTON.
Agriculture Department Will Help the
Southern Farmers.
Washington, D. C.—A somewhat
unique campaign of education is fio
be undertaken in January by Dr. S.
A. Knapp of the department of agri
culture in charge of the farm demon
stration work in the south, which will
have for its object a discussion of the
farm methods and policies of the vari
ous states visited and the means for
bringing about greater agricultural
prosperity.
There will be a series of eight or
nine addresses, each treating directly
of the agricultural work and condi
tions in the community or state visit
ed, the entire series making a collect
ed study of farm life, methods, op
portunities and possibilities in the
southeastern states. The meeting
wiil be held at Lynchburg, Va ; Char
lotte, N. C.; Greenville, S. C.; Macon,
Ga.; Jacksonville, Fia.; Anniston and
Huntsville, Ala.; West Point and
Greenville, Miss.; Memphis, Tenn.,
and Lexington, Ky.
squirrelsTpread bubonic plague.
The Government May Begin a Cru
sade to Destroy Squirrels.
Washington, D. C. The possible
spread of bubonic plague through
squirrels to such an extent as to be
come a very real menace to sections
where no case has yet appeared, has
been called to the attention of the
house committee on agriculture by
Secretary Wilson.
The public health bureau has asked
the biological bureau of the depart
ment of agriculture to devise some
means for destroying the squirrels,
through which, according to Chief
Merriam, of the bureau, infection has
spread, in isolated cases, over 600
square miles in California.
Decision in Alabama Liquor Case.
Montgomery, Ala. The supreme
court established what is known as
the locker club decision, wherein it
is held that a man may own and store
liquors where he pleases, and as much
as he pleases, if acquired legally.
Liquors, the court says, are legitimate
property. A rehearing was denied.
Supreme Court lakes Recess.
Washington, D. C.—The supreme
court of the United States has taken
a recess for two weeks. It is ex
pected that when the court recon
venes on the 3rd of January one of
the seats now vacant will be occu
pied by Judge Lurton, who was con
firmed by the senate as the successor
of Justice Peckham.
8,000,000 Red Cross Stamps.
New York City.—Eight million Red
Cross ChTistmas stamps have been
sold in New York thus far this year.
The officers in charge of the distri
bution hope to double this number
before the end of the holiday sea- i
son.