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SERENADE.
SW sleep! I would not. thoughtless, stir
iny fragrant slumber, hear;
I come but as a worshiper
To wreathe my altar here,
To breathe a song so soft and low,
Perchance into thy dreams
may pass and bless thee so
” ith some most holy gleams.
Sleep, sleen! T would not wake thee, sweet;
The world thy slumber knows
Has no rude thorn for tender feet,
No wind that harshly blows;
It is a realm of golden light
Where all is calm and fair;
I would not call thee back to-night
And earth s dull round of care.
Sleep, sleep! Thy sentinel I’ll be,
That watcheth till the dawn.
Ah. would that I -were more to thee—
Thy guard when night is gone.
To shield thee from the winds of earth
And smooth thy paths with peace,
And pipe for thee a song of mirth'
Until old Time shall cease.
Sleep, sleep! And may the dusky hours
Unload their fragrant stores
Until, like Adrianople’s flowers,
They burst the ivory doors
Of peaceful dreams with their sweet weight
Of frankincense and myrrh,
And earth, at everv morning gate,
Grows majestically astir.
-C. G. B.
WAS IT FATE?
' A Romance of Roller Skating. &
*★★★★★ ★★★★ ★ ★ * * ★
If the bicycling fever doubled the
price of wedding rings, what is the
roller skating craze doing to it? What
brought about Runner’s wedding or
Shyly’s or Sour’s or little Willow’s?
Roller skating.
• Willow loved Vera. My., how he
did love that girl! He idolized, wor
shiped, adored her until it was almost
funny. Not to \Villo\k, but to the
others. Vera and paradise; no Vera,
the other thing. That was how he
felt about it, though otherwise he
seemed perfectly rational.
Not that they held hands in public,
nor did he fix his eyes soulfully on
hers and sit sighing before folks —not
Willow. He was a gentleman and
Vera had sense and their affection
was a regular gem in oils by an old
master, framed, shadow boxed ' and
hung exactly as it should be.
With Willow the. one question of
the hour and all hours was how to
marry and eat three meals a day on
sls a week. He passed hours gazing
in at grocers’ windows reading prices,
though Vera had told him time and
time again that she would manage it
all right.
Vera was the slave of a crabbed old
uncle, her only relative, who needed
lots of waiting on and some one to
abuse. Vera cost him less than $3 a
week and never talked back. Vera
talk back to uncle! Her amateur per
formance would have made a fine
showing beside uncle’s professional
nagging, he having been born with a
gift for that sort of thing. In those
circumstances a sensitive girl or al
most any other girl would say foolish
things about keeping house on little
or nothing. Yes, Willow and sls a
week looked like a reasonable propo
sition to her.
Whenever Vera had a beau uncle
had a convulsion. Willow was pretty
busy most of the time, covering his
tracks, as he knew that excitement
was bad for uncle. They managed
things rather nicely so that uncle’s
weak heart would get no jolts. Then
the roller rink fever broke out.
Willow, a clever ice skater, had
very little to learn. But Vera! Hon
est, it looked as if she just never
would learn. Willow presented her
with a pair of skates and she began
home practice, guided by Willow’s in
structions and some printed rules. It
was easy enough. In fact, there was
very little to it. See that the skates
are fastened securely, stand firmly,
advance right foot, throw full weight
upon it, bend v r ell forward to get
‘send,’ and glide away.” It sounded
easy, but it did not seem to work in
practice.
Vera never glided. Instead she
would wave and wobble frantically
here and there and then zigzag help
lessly to the exact place she did not
want to go. There invariably was
nothing to grab, so down she would
go with such force that everything in
the room would jump, her skates al
ways striking last. But she perse
vered.
At last there came a time when she
consented to attend a masked carni
val at the roller rink. They wore
hired cheesecloth costumes. In a din
ky peasant dress Vera surely did look
all right to Willow.
As Willow secured Vera’s skates he
looked up with a start and asked:
‘‘Say, have you come away and for
gotten to hang your other hat and
jacket where your uncle can see
them?”
‘‘Do I look as if I would forget?”
tittered Vera. ‘‘He’ll see ’em, all
right enough, ana think I’ve gone to
bed.”
The skates adjusted Vera arose,
eager to do all that was expected of
her. With knitted brows she endeav
ored to stand firm, advance her right
foot, throw her full weight upon it,
bend well forward to get “send” Jflid
glide away. Trying not to look scared
she poised herself, took a long breath, !
lessened her hold on Willow and the !
furniture, concentrated herself on
“send” and started. 0
She was considerable of a girl, to j
begin with, brimming with energy. ;
Before she knew it she had torn her- !
self from Willow’s bashful and re* |
spectful hold and was vhizzing across
the mammoth rink with power enough
to carry a loaded freight four miles
up hill on a wet day. She had lost all
control of herself, and that diabolical
momentum increased with every sec
ond.
At the opposite end of the rink,
luffing up out of the distance and the
disturbance he was causing, careened
a huge, red, ungainly, masked Sar.ta
Claus, whiskers streaming, his four
extremities doing everything but the
right ones. Plainly the man was de
termined to cut some particular caper
that he had set mind on if he had to
kill every one on the floor. Singles
and couples sprawled in his wake,
come able to sit up and send male
dictions after him, while others had
only life enough to wave a skate-lad
en foot in useless protest. A trolley
car would have been as sensible of
attack.
The rollers under Willow seemed
riveted to the floor with horror. He
saw that at a point near the centre of
the rink it \yas foredoomed that Santa
Claus and Vera should collide with
the impulsion got from new skates
well oiled, a floor that cost‘s4ooo to
lay and polish, 140 pounds of uncon
trolled girl and nearly twice that
weight of man resolutely sending
himself in the direction he was deter
mined to go. i
As if in a dream. Willow heard an
attendant say: “Pal, you shouldn’t of
shoved your lady out that way when
old reapin’ and thrashin’ machine is
operatin’ hisself. We don’t dare say
a word," fof he is one of the main
ropes here and can order; .Ms opt of
our jobs any time he likes. Gee! It
looks like we was goin’ to need a doc
tor or a bearse or somethin’.”
Willow should have dashed out, and
shown himself a hero, but he only
groaned and closed his eyes and
waited.
They struck with a frightful im
pact .and thqn fell apart an,d £P un
about. One of Vera’s skates came
down on Santa’s head kerwhack. His
wig and beard had fallen off and, ere
she fainted, Vera saw that it was un
clp! Talk about poetic justice!
The attendant had almost to carry
Willow across the floor. He was near
ly dead and, oh, howhe wished uncle
was also! Willow’s wishes never did
come true.
Uncle dead? Before the doctor got
there he was sitting up stanching the
trickle of blood from his head and
telling the crowd how he had seen
Vera coming and by skillful maneu
vering had managed to save her life
by heroically sacrificing himself. Fur
ther he told Vera and Willow that
skating was the first sensible thing he
had ever known either of them to do.
Then, after he had seen what a skater
Willow was, he made Willow manager
of the rink at more than sls a week.
—Pittsburg Dispatch.
Electricity of the Future.
By THOMAS A. EDISON.
Large cities will be as free from
smoke and steam as the fresh, green
fields. Electricity will be generated
direct from fuel without the aid of
steam or gas engine, boiler or dyna
mo. Vibration will cease in manu
facturing plants. Each machine will
have its individual motor.
Electricity will run the world. The
entire system of railroading in all
countries will be on an electrical ba
sis. Houses will be heated by elec
tricity, and for less than half the cost
of the present heating systems. And
most of the city’s distressing noise
will cease.
Perhaps the people will have be
come so accustomed to aerial naviga
tion that they will consider them
selves “very close to the ground”
when they are 300 feet up in the air,
walking about on the building tops
with the same freedom and lack of
fear that the average pedestrian does
now on terra firma.
The greater number of buildings
will be of concrete and steel; that is
the coming material for construction
in all cities; re-enforced concrete for
the shell and foundations, steel for
the frame and bars. Concrete is the
all-important factor in the future for
construction in connection with steel
—it lasts for ages.
My new battery -will be an impor
tant factor in the future. It will be
the means of accumulating electricity
for portable uses the vehicle, the
small ear, the airship, with its skele
ton motor, with its high speed. Elee
jricity will also have its hand in set
tling future wars. Warships will per
haps be a thing of the past. A horse
will be as much of a curosity as an
old Broadway stage.
A Palmetto State Champion.
H. C. McHugh is the champion bird
killer of the Reidville section of the
county. This morning he went out
for a hunt through his fields and
killed ten partridges at one shot.—
Spartanburg Journal. v
PRACTICAL ADVICE ABOUT
DIVERSIFIED FARMING
An Example of Profitable Forestry.
The fact that three-fourths of the
timber of the United States is In
private ownership seems to indicate
conclusively that it is to these private
owners that we must look for the
bulk of the timber supply of the fu
ture. Few private owners regard
their holdings as permanent timber
investments even when the land is of
a character which makes it of little
or doubtful, value for farming. The
general policy is to cut as closely as
possible to increase the amount of
the present profits; to neglect the
protection of the young growth on
the cut over land from fire on ac
count of its cost; and then, if possi
ble, to sell the cut over land if not
good farming land, rather than pro
tect it and improve it for future cut
ting.
That it is possible for private own
ers to manage their timber lands so
as to maintain them as permanent
producing investments is well shown
by the results which have been ob
tained by the University of the South,
at.Sewanee, Tenn. These lands con
sisted of 6600 acres of rough moun
tainland which, in 1900, the universi
ty thought of selling for S3OOO, since
the tract was not of the best quality.
The trustees of the university knew
nothing ;of the' methods of managing
titnber lands and were absolutely im 7
able to protect the tract from fire,
which was yearly injuring much of
the young timber. At the instance
of a member of the faculty, who was
an enthusiastic believer, in’the possi
bilities of scientific forest manage
ment, experts of the* Forest Service
examined the tract, and prepared a
working plan,' marked ' the trees
were'to be solfi and cut, and
those 'Which were to be left, and
recommended a method 'Of securing
protection from fire, which always
threatens to destroy young trees.
Thq system of cutting was to get
rid of, all defective trees, and all
species of low value, cutting at the
same time sound trees wherever re
moval would not injure the future
value of the forest. During the dry
months of the autumn a paid patrol
was maintained to prevent the start
ing of any fire, or to see it before it
had made headway, and at once ex
tinguish it.
Cutting, with these objecls in
view, was begun in 1901, to siipply
a small mill, and by October, 1909,
the tract had been entirely cut over.
The net profits, after deducting all
expenses of every kind, including fire
protection, exceeded SIB,OOO, or
about six times the accepted value
of the property in 1901. The cost of
fire protection has amounted to more
than S6OO. All of this amount, ex
cept $122, was for patrol service, a
man being kept constantly on the
watch during dry and dangerous
weather. He was paid S3O a month.
Extensive fires occurred only during
three years. The cost of extinguish
ing .them with hired labor amounted
to $122. The excellent patrol service
prevented fires getting under head
and beyond control. The logging
was done by contract, and the con
tractors were required to prevent
fires. There has been only one fire
of importance, and that burned only
a small part of the tract. A leaf has
not been burned in eight years on
more than nine-tenths of the tract.
Although the tract has been entirely
logged, the conservative cutting as
sures a second cutting within ten
years, and indefinite future cutting
thereafter at ten-yefer intervals; and
the indications are that at each fu
ture cutting the amount of timber
which is cut will increase, and the
quality improve. The defective trees
have been largely removed, as well as
the species of low value. The young
trees are all sound and thrifty, have
never been scorched or stunted by
fires, and there is an increased pro
portion of the valuable species like
yellow poplar, hickory and red oak.
The cost of fire patrol has been ex
cessive, since one man should patrol
a much larger tract, and this patrol
cannot stop now, but must be con
tinued for the next ten years, -when
no cutting is taking place and no in
come is being derived from the prop
erty. The great value of the results
which have been secured indicates,
however, the desirability of a legal
ized or systematized patrol system
during the dangerous season in the
forested portions of the counties, es
pecially in those sections where there
is tender young growth. The result
ant benefits extend far beyond the in
dividual owners. It means the main
tenance of the producing value of
lands, assuring additional property
for taxation, and a cheaper and more
abundant supply of raw material Re
building and for industrial uses.—
W. W. Ashe, Forest Service, Wash
ington, D. €., in Southern Planter.
Watering Flowering Plants.
Many who have the care of window
plants seem to imagine that the op
eration of watering is one of the
almplefit items incident to their care,
and will hardly think it necessary
that we should draw attention to this
matter, and yet we may safely assert
that more plants are injured, and
more fail to reach their greatest per
fection from an improper mode Of
watering than from all other causes
combined.
To water the various plants, that
their different wants shall all be sup
plied and no more, is an art acquired
by but few, and the credit which
most cultivators receive for a fine col
lection of plants is often due to the
proper observance of this one item.
It should be borne in mind that the
duty of the water Is to dissolve and
convey to the roots of the plants the
food which they need; some plants
must have a season of comparative
rest, and if such are watered liberally
during this time they will keep on
growing, and the necessary rest Is not
obtained. Sometimes growers will
tell us that they succeed very well
with certain classes of plants, such
as fuchsias, etc., but that they fail
with other sorts. We at ohce set puch
people down as being profuse water
ers, who, by too much water, injure
or destroy such plants as will not bear
It. On the other hand, there' are
those* who* fail with* this class of
plants .and succeed wjell with others,
because, their mode of watering does
not supply enough fpr the wants of
one class, but is about the proper
amdufit for another.
Many plants are permanently in
jured by water remaining in the
saucer; others often suffer from a
bad selection of the soil. Some ama
teurs fail with a certain class of
plants, of which begonias mar'be
taketi asia type;* because they sttpwer
the leaves with cold water, bus for
this very reason they sre eminently
successful with another class; of
which the camellia will serve as a
type. As a general rule, frpm which
there are few variations, the texture
of the leaves may be taken as ap In
dex of their power to resipt the appli
cation of water. Plants having por
ous, open or fleshy leaves covered
with soft down should be seldom, if
ever, moistened, while those having
glossy or hard leaves will do all the
better If washed frequently.—W. R.
Gilbert, in Home and Garden.
Dairy Notes.
As a good disinfectant, gypsum,
sprinkled on the floor about the stalls
of the cows will keep down the odors
and help retain the ammonia of the
manure and add to Its fertility. Use
it.
The yard where cows are kept
should have good surface drainage,
and it should be covered with gravel
or cinders deep enough to h.
hard surface at all seasons ctf tho
year.
Silos furnish one of the b'.st foods
for cows, but if you cannot have one,
raise some of the root?, such as the
mangel-wurzel, which yields 600 to
700 bushels per acre, and can be pre
served in a root cellar, cheaply built.
The dairyman should be a natural
ly neat person. This will give him a
good reputation to begin with, and
as milk is one of the quickest pro
ducts to absorb odors, he will need
to be always particular and on the
outlook for anything harmful to his
business.
Never allow the milk to stand in
the barn, but remove it at once to a
cool place to be aerated, and cool to
a temperature of sixty degrees or
below. Then be particular that all
empty cans and pails, and everything
that comes in contact with the milk,
are thoroughly washed and sterilized.
One of the most essential requi
sites in turning out good first-class
butter is cleanliness. Not only
should the vessels for milking, and
those for keeping the milk in, be
clean and sweet, but the cow also
must be kept free from mud and any
other filth that may have adhered to
her, for milk is quick to absorb im
purities.
To become successful in dairying,
one must provide plenty of the for
age crops, to be able to keep the cows
in the best condition for supplying
milk, and then calculate to do your
milking at regular hours, never
changing unless unavoidable, and be
sure to milk the cows dry.
It is not so much the amount of
milk and butter a cow gives, if she
consumes a greater amount of feed
than will make the business profit
able, she is useless. Professor Robin
son, of the Canadian Department of
Agriculture, has been conducting
some experiments, which go to prove
that there is no profit in the dairy
cow when she consumes more than
six or seven pounds of grain per day.
—Successful Farming.
Kills Wild Mustard.
Wild mustard plants ars easily
killed without injury to the growing
cereal crop by spraying the grain
fields with a twenty per cent, solu
tion of iron sulphate just before the
mustard plants have reached the
blossoming r.tasG.
arm Topics
GIVE A LIFT.
The persistent effort to‘give every
body a lift Avhen possible, to make
everybody we come in contact with a
little better off. to radiate sunshine,
cheer, hope, good will, to scatter
flowers as we go along, not only
brings light and joy to other hearts,
but opens wide the door to our ofl a
happiness. —Farmers’ Home Journal.
DOING FARM CHORES.
Don’t keep the boys and the hired
man half the night doing chores.
After the day’s work is over, there
comes a long list of chores to be done.
It is hardly fair to expect a man to
do a big day’s work, and then ex
tend it far into the night. No wonder
that the boys get disheartened and
leave the farm. In the office or shops
there are no chores after work hours.
Quit the regular work in time to
do up all chores by supper-time if at
all possible. This can generally be
done by planning, except in the very
busiest seasons. Let the boys and
the hired man have the evenings to
themselves, free from all work or
care. —Farmers’ Home Journal.
DRAINING.
I have 100 iicres‘of land that I
want to drain* Will you tell me what
size tile to use, how deep to put them,
and how far apart, to make the lines
of tile? There is about nine feet fall
to 100 rods. —L. B.
Answer—These questions cannot
be answered definitely, as much de
pends upon* the physical condition of
the soil. I£,tt\e soil ,1s a tight clay
the tile should be near together and
shallow. If a” loose; sandy soil, the
tile should b& pTacfed deep-add far
apart. If they are too deep in clay
soil the drainage jvlll be too slow,
but when they are deep In a , loose
soil more land will be drained and
more space in which rboth can de
velop will be made. They should be
from two and one-half to-three or
four feet on,- the average.
In determining the distance apart
notice land nearby that has been
drained, and if thoroughly done, find
out at what distance. In the spring
dig a post hole and notice how fast
it fills with water. If it fills rapidly
the lines of tile should be placed close
together, not over thirty feet apart.
Some loose soils are sufficiently
drained when the lines are 150 to 200
feet apart.
The size of the tile In the main
line should be eight or more inches In
diameter. The laterals should be of
four or five inch tile, depending upon
the distance apart.
Before draining your land you
should consult some neighbors who
have already had their land drained.
—lndiana Farmer.
CS
DAIRY NOTES.
About eighty-seven per cent, of the
milk is water, and milk and its prod
ucts are used raw, usually with all
the impurities that may have gotten
into them from an impure water
supply.
A half inch flange at the bottom ot
the milk pail is a good thing. It
makes the pail more durable and less
apt to rust, and if seams are well
filled with solder a pail will be easier
to clean and keep clean.
Cold stables will reduce the milk
yield. Comfort for the milch cow in
winter means the right kind of tem
perature in the stable and a good
bed. Comfort is just as vital as right
feeding and the right kinds of cows.
Haste makes waste. When we get
In too much of a hurry to milk the
cows dry the loss amounts to some
thing, and it never pays to let a hired
man milk who does not like the task.
He will never do the work satisfac
torily.
Other breed, excel the Jersey cows
In the production of large quantities
of milk, but these cows come nearer
being veritable “cream pots” than
any other breed, and no other breed
will produce so solid an article of
butter in hot weather.
It (s a well known fact that break
fast and other cereal foods derive
most of their virtues from the milk
and cream with which they are par
taken. The elements needed to
nourish the body may be obtained
more cheaply from milk than from
meat.
The kicking cow is exasperating
and a regularly recurring vexation.
A neighbor who has been trying by
various methods to break a cow of
this vicious habit has given it up as
a bad job and sold the cow. If we
will raise our own cows and raise
them right they will never be kickers.
If you have one cow and just*a
little milk, try this method of making
butter: Put your cream in a half
gallon glass fruit can, have it not
more than two-thirds full, ripen and
churn by shaking the can. If you
save only thickest cream —little milk
with it and stir often while ripening
—you can bring butter in a little bit
by this method. —Fannie M. Wood, in
the Indiana Farmer.