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THE ENTERPRISE *
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VOL. 45. NO. 28
BEAR IN MIND : Many People Read THE ENTERPRISE Who Do Not See Any Other Newton County Paper 1
A CHEAP, HOME-MADE
ROAD BUILDER THAT IS
A GREAT SUCCESS
Made From Material
Off the Farm
is SIMPLE BUT
VERY PRACTICAL
Every Farmer May Make
His Own Roads by the
Use of It.
By HARRY H. STONE,
Processor of Anolied Mathematics
Emory College, Oxford.
Everything which goes to improve
bur roads should be of interest to
us. whether it concern the work
done to the entire system of roads of
our county or the best method of fill
jii.g a mud hole.
F-equentlv w r e expend our energies
on some scheme which is large and
expensive, though necessary; and
overlook or apparently despise little
methods which are easily put into
operation.
Xaaman the Syrian was w'lling to put
hiir."clf to great trouble and fatigue
of t-avel, and to great expenditure of
treasure in order to be cured of the
leprosy, but he was quite unwilling at
livst to perform the simple act “go
pd wash in Jordan.”
f No matter what plan may be adopt¬
ed for the improvement of the roads
bf oar county or what means may he
(employed it will necessarily be a slow;
process and many roads must re
pain without permanent grade for a
|ong time.
These can he shaped up by the
foad machines and be thus very
greatly improved w r hile awaiting their
turn for permanent grade; but the
load machines are few when com
pared to the mileage of the road¬
ways [ime and it must needs be a road long
between the visits of the
biachine, while rains and frosts are
Frequent and the cutting of the iron
lire! wheel is constant.
| The largely mud and dust of our roads are
pue to the cutting away and
pulverizing Poofs by passing wheels and
of the edges of ridges and
pts penicles and hoof tracks left by passing
and animals, which would
pot have been been made had the road
pay ^ rainfall hard and smooth. road
softens the dirt
RaJ " and a passing wagon cuts a deep
track along its surface. Soon other
P’keelg, like plows, cut out other
as ’‘ps in the road surface or
Ise deepen the first one into a rut,
hti! the mud becomes so deep
hai the loads must be greatly dimin
sbed in size or additional horses
auit be hitched to the wagon. The
oadway dries out and the ridges and
ms retain their old shape but are now
u*' ost as hard as bricks. The loads
bat can be moved are still small
discomfort to man and beast is
'■ rfai -- In time, the heavy moving
Wagons ma y grind down the ridges
Uu fill up the tracks to some extent,
F Ji e tires be wide enough, but the
xr rain finds the road surface dls
feured ° aS t0 best retain the water
tnrt -
thp f Pr ° CeSS iS repeated
iiih e 'er increased disaster to the
-■ad way.
vw p.u .os would the pi j verl ial
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THE SPLIT-LOG DRAG
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PROF. HARRY H. STONE.
"stitch in time save nine” so truly as
in tne case of the dirt road. The
frequent passage of the road machine
ov*-r its surface would cause the dirt,
road to be of great excellence; al¬
lowing greater loads with the same
moving force and increased comfort
to beast and driver; but the road ma¬
chines are few and are costly to
maintain so that long periods of time
must elapse between their visits.
What can be done to the earth roads
during this interval to keep them in
shape is a vital question to all who
need to use them
Among the various plans suggested,
non*- strike the writer so forcibly as
the frequent use of the split log
drag. This is no theory nor is it a
mere experiment. It’s demonstrated
usefulness and efficiency has caused
it’s use on the earth roads in almost
every state of the union and in many
foreign lands.No doubt every read¬
er of this article has read descrip¬
tions of this simple but most ef¬
fective road worker and some may
have filed the description away with
mental resolve that “when I have
a more convenient season I will call
for thee,” but that season dees not
seem to have come as yet and if
theif is a single “split log drag" in
operation in Newton county the wr
ter has not heard of it.
The split log drag is shaped some¬
thing. like the frame used on wagons
wnen hauling w*ood,and when dragged
on the road the half-logs, or sides,
swing back and across the road at an
angle of forty-five degrees with the
wheel tracks.
To make a “split log drag” you se¬
lect a log of ten or twelve inches in
diameter and seven feet long,of some
haid tough wood, and carefully split
the same in half. Then with a two
inch auger carefully bore a hole
twenty-two inches from the ditch end
of the half-log which is to run in front,
a secoic hele four inches from the
other end, and a third hole midway
ber een these two. Bore a hole six
inches from the ditch end of the
half-log which is to run behind, a
second hole twenty inches from
the other end and a third hole midway
between the other two.
Three saplings about 2 y 2 or 3 inch¬
es in diameter are cut about forty
five inches long and their ends
shaved down with a hatchet or draw
Ing knife, so as to fit tightly into
the holes already bored and the ends
wedged so as to hold the tw.o half¬
logs, thirty inches apart,each one
resting on its edge with the flat split
face in an upright position perpendic
ular to the road surface. Great care j
Continued on Last Page.)
COVINGTON, GA., FRIDAY AUGUST 6 1909.
SYSTEM IS
A SUCCESS
How the Local Tax System is
Pleasing the People of An¬
other County.
As stated in a previous issue the
County School Commissioner of New¬
ton county has written inquiries to
\ariuus counties throughout the state
already operating their schools under
local tax. Thus far he has not re¬
ceded a single unfavorable report.
In fact, so far as he has ascertain
eci, there is not a county in the
stale that has tried the sysem even
one year that would even consider go
in"- back to the old haphazard way of
maintaining schools.
'i lie following letter, though concise
speaks for itself:
Hon. A. H. Foster, C. S. C.
Covington, Ga.,
Dear Sir:
Replying to yours of recent date,
relative to Local Tax in our county.
Noc knowing anything about local
conditions in your county,and having
oneratde only one term under Local
Tax, I hardly feel prepared to give
>011 a letter for publication that
would be of much service to you.
3 t, as you suggested, I will give
you some of the results up to date,
and the out look for the future. This
informal ini. you can use as you think
best.
We only levied two mill.s This en¬
abled us to run seven instead of 5
months, to pay better salaries and
consequently get better rseults.
We increased our enrollment more
than two hundred. The average at¬
tendance has been in the same proper
tjon. We have had much less fric¬
tion with patrons and teachers. The
demand for new buildings, furniture
and fixtures has been more than we
could meet. We have had no trouble
in collecting our taxes, in fact there
have been no kicks coming. Every
Passing of the Cpllege-Village
Chapel at Oxford, Georgia.
By REV. GEO. W. YARBROUGH.
.In response to a request of The En
erprise the following reminiscences j
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OLD COLLEGE-CHAPEL OXFORD
will be given to its readers:
I cannot go back to the begin
ning of the history of the dear
old building—when put up, by whom,
for what—all of which would be in
teresting; and, if any living man has
tho,:e facts, with many others I would
be glad to have them.
Ir going back I have to stop at
1852. I was then a boy and attend
oil coin; ncement with my father.
wer* 1 guests of Major Henry
La.no a relative of ours. Arriving
thei ' on Monday, we did not hear the
sermon on Sunday..
Yhe chapel was as It is now less
the changes made under the presi
deary of Dr. Atticus G. Haygood,
To him and Joseph S. Stewart be
longs the credit of the extension back
of the old pulpit, the wings above
and bejow in the maiq auditorlum.the
large platform, the two rooms for
leakers, trustees, etc. Chamberlin
Boynton & Johnson, of Atlanta,
nibbed the rich carpet for the ros
trurn.
Sitting on the rostriim last com
uiencement day, my attention was
drawn and, for some time, held to th
worn spot on the carpet over which
NO BOND
ELECTION
Insufficient Advertising Prevents
Passage of Bill at this Ses¬
sion of Legislature.
Newton county will have no elec¬
tion on the good roads bond ques¬
tion for at least one year.
The bill authorizing the county com
missioners to call an election for this
purpose will not be introduced at this
session of th§ legislature.
It was discovered yesterday morning
that the notice of the proposed legis¬
lation had not received the necessary
thirty days publication, and therefore
could not be introduced at the pres¬
ent session of the_ legislature.
Hence, the matter will necessarily
have to be deferred until the leg
islalure meets again.
Hence the only question of vital im
portanee now before the people of
Newton county is the proposed elec¬
tion to adopt the local tax system
for the betterment of the public
schools of the county.
body seems well pleased.
The class of teachers, the work
done in the schools and in the insti¬
tutes, the interest manifested by the
teachers, patrons, pupils and all in
any way connected with the schools,
are not to be compared with the past.
I he board and myself are delighted
over the outlook.
Wishing you success in your Local
Tax election and in your work tn the
future, I am,
Yours respectfully,
J. W. Weaver.
one procession after another of state
ly worth had passed out into the
w orld’s arena of noble activities.
My first impressions,in 1852,are as
; fresh in the
as young morning of life.
1
Dr. Hutchinson, of Oglethorpe county,
Georgia, delivered the Alumni ad
drers; Ex-Governor George R. Gilmer,
°f Lexington, Georgia, the address
on presentation of prizes to the soph
more declaimers; Hon. Alexander H.
Stephens, of Georgia, the annual lit¬
erary address to the Few and Phi
Gamma societies.
Gilmer was advanced in life.
am* had the notes of his speech dot
ted down on his palmetto fan. Illus¬
trative of the nature of true elo
quence, its inspiration, etc., he drew
thc Picture of a scene in the streets
of Lexington, Georgia, some time af
ter the “Yazoo Fraud.” It was a put
lic da >' and a man from the country
° n bor8eback . in his sh ir t
h mS are an a rope
coiled ’
in 1 is arqjnid his right arm. Rising
stirrups, in the middle of the
to '' n * ne ar the court house, there
’^q 'UvpLV^ come here ° f toda y to han k «
- vlt,s r fc ro ' e ,
-
1 he ob ^ ct 0 f ^ is vengeance had
b j^ , PllCated . _. ln tbat celebra fed
-i-BB p>n 1If 1
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(Continued on Page Four.)
SUBSCRIPTION $1.00 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE.
BIG CROWD
AT RALLY
Hon. Hoke Smith Made Great
Address on Popular Educa¬
tion. Other Features
Nothwithstauding the threaten¬
ing weather the Snapping Shoals
Sunday School Rally proved to be
the lamest gathering in the county
since the annual fourth of July
celebration at Oak Hill.
Not only were people present
from fall parts of Newton, but
Rockdale and Henry were also
well represented.
The exercises opened shortly af¬
ter 10 o’clock with the opening
song followed by prayer by Rev.
John B. Gordon.
Mr. T.M. Lummus in the welcome
address very graciously extended
to the visitors the generous hos¬
pitality of the community.
Col.A.H.Foster,after a brief res¬
ponse, to the welcome address
discussed the necessity of local
taxation for the schools.
Some excellent singing by Lib¬
erty. Hopewell and Lovejoy
schools, next followed. Special
mention should be made of the
Liberty Quartette. Ex-Governor
Smith was then presented and,
in the judgment of many who
heard him, delivered the greatest
address on popular education ever
‘
heard . . • >r Newton , county.
„ in
Only a stenographic report
could do justice to the address.
The Ex-Governor, with other
notable aeliverauces, declared that
the true purpose of education is
not merely that the pupil may
learn text book matter for its in¬
formational value, but that the
pupil by this discipline thus given
may learn to BE and TO DO
THINGS, He eloquently por
trayed the possibilities of Georgia
and her limitless resources and the
opportunities awaiting the South¬
ern boy, who equips himself to
take an intelligent part in the de¬
velopment of the State’s resources
and in actualizing the great pos
sib’lities immediately ahead of us.
“The greatest cause of the un¬
equal distribution of wealth thru
out our State and section at least,
is the inequality of educational
opportunities for the individuals.”
He asserted, with his character¬
istic force and added,
“In too many instances we are
not equipping our children to get
and bold their part of the State’s
wealth.”
In the course of his address the
Ex-Governor stated that his drive
from Covington to Snapping
Continued on Last Page.)
The Lowest Market Prices
Are always to be had of us in Bed Room,
Parlor, Dining Room, Kitchen and Office
Furniture. <SLawn Swings, Porch goods,
Matting, Rugs, Art squares, cook stoves, M
Refrigerators, Ice ^Chests, Ice 0 Y e^.
freezers, Fireless cool .jjaaffij
Everything that goes to make )ta KJy.
} l
Our Undertaking department !s the best in
city having the only Licensed Embalmer.
Everitts Furniture Store.
COVINGTON, GEORGIA
BRIDGE
IS ORDERED
Road Work to be Let Out to Pr^
vate Contractors by the
County Commissioners
Tne roads of the county, in all d:
rections and all sections will now b
put in good condition by the county
commissioners.
And the work will be let out l>r
contract, and pushed forward as ra¬
pidly as possible.
, At the meeting of the commissiott
erb Tuesday it was decided that th>;*
members of the board w r ould next
week look over the roads of the en¬
tire county and determine just what
work is needed to put each one of
them in good, serviceable condition
an** that contracts would be let im¬
mediately to private parties to d
the work.
it was agreed that this was tie:*
best step to be taken at this time.,
because just now r there are more idle
men through the country and the
mrcli needed work will be pushed
much more rapidly.
This step will give work to a large
number of men who would otherwise
he idle at this season of the year.
ADOPTED PLANS FOR
ANOTHER NEW STEEL BRIDGE.
r j he commissioners adopted plans
for a new steel bridge over theAlcova
river at the site known as Dabney’s
bridge. The contract for the con¬
struction of this new bridge will be
let at the next meeting of the board
in September.
Plans were also adopted for the
extensive repair of the Porterdale
bridge, which will include the substi¬
tution of steel girders for the wooden
ones now* doing service.
CONVICT GANG IS
growing very small.
convict, gang on the roads,
bu t owing to the fact that many of
the men have recently completed the
time for which they were sent up thai
division will not be made at
present.
This diminishing of the gang has
made it necessary to let out road re¬
pair work, needed now, to local con¬
tractors, while the gang as it re¬
mains at present will continue its ef¬
forts on permanent road work on
established grades.
After the transaction of a consid¬
erable amount of routine business the
the board adjourned.
M. G. TURNER IS
THE FIRE CHIEF
At the meeting/ *,f the city conn-.-it
Tuesday evening definite steps were
taken toward the organization of the
fire department 01 the city.
___
Mr. Miles G. Turner was elected
ch.* f of t.b propose 1 department and
plans were mapped out for the per¬
manent organization of three hose
companies, and it is expected that
within the next few weeks these com
Uii.ies will he fully manned and ready
to do service for the city.
The hose and hose reels have al¬
ready been received and tested and
there is nothing needed now but to
get the companies organized and let
the * men have a little practice.
The permanent organization and
equipment of this fire department for
Covington w T ill make a material reduc¬
tion in the insurance rates for that
portion of the city covered by the wa¬
ter mains.