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AGRICULTURAL.
From the Telegraph A Mossvmger.
The Georgia Stale Agrlniliiral
Convention.
I>Kr»a:iCPING» OF TIIK FIBST DAT
The Georgia State Agricultural Con
vention assembled at tun City Hall at
10 o’clock, and was called to order by
President B. C. Yancey. Cononcl D.
W. Lewis proceeded to call tho roll of
the counties, when sometliing liko two
hundred delegates responded to the
call of tlieir names. The courtesies
of the Convention were extended
through the President to visiting dele
gates from other States and also to the
clergy of the city.
Bev. W. Watkins Hicks oponod tho
Convention with an imprassivo rendi
tion of the Lord’s Prayer, after which
Colonol Yancey proceeded to address
the Convention in a brief but telling
speech.
lie expressed great gratifications at
seeing before him such a largo assem
blage of his fellow-citizens on this
occasion, and it argued well for the
old Empire Btaio. He was proud to
see pure men, free from the contami
nating influences of the giddy whirl
of life, convene to counsel together for
tho weal of their common interests
and the country at large. He per
haps should apologize for not having
delivered addresses and written letters
on the subject which he had so much
at heart, and he was glad to know
that the Convention had go arranged
ossays on the subjects of greatest im
tort had been assigned to bo written
y certain appointed delegates of tho
Convention. He was proud to note
the awakened interest manifested by
tho agriculturist* of the South as wit
nessed by the numerous agricultural
organizations and agricultural fairs
throughout the entire country. Ho
knew that it required time to eradi
cate errors, but as the constant drip
ping of water will woar tho hardest
rock, so could the errors and follies of
tho past be remedied. It behooved
every man to work with a determina
tion and a faith iu his avocation, else
success was impossible. He regretted
to see a disposition manifested by
many farmers to abandon their lands
and move into the cities, there to try
their fortune. But this desire on the
part of such men he attributed to tho
fact that they had not the requisite
faith in, nor were they educated to,
their avocation. It is our imperative
duty to impress upon the minds of tho
rising generation tho very important
fact that labor is honorable. Let our
chidren toil at the anvil or delve in
the soil, but let us not forget that in
structing them to work is the host le
gacy we can leave them. We are to
day roaping the bitter fruits of rear
ing our children to shun labor. The
people of Georgia aro a high-toned and
an enterprising people, and thoy can
succeed if they only will so to do.
Thirty thousand acres of land have
boon appointed in Georgia by act of
Congress, for special agricultural pur
poses, and by judicious management
and such aid as the State will grant
us, agricultural colleges wiil be estab
lished which will eventually prove a
success and a blessing. From such
colleges annually will come forth mon
of scientific attainment, capable of til
ling tho soil to profit and advantage.
Ono of our besetting sins has been ex
travagance, and unloss we disoounten
ance that and endeavor to correct
this growing evil, nothing but poverty
awaits us. These evils aro not confined
alone to our sex—but woman, God’s
best gift to man—sho who is a conso
lation in our hour of sorrow and a joy'
in the day of our prosperity, and with
out whomour lives would be dreary was
tes—sho too must learn lessons of fru
gality. We must educate our girls as
well as our boys to labor, and so rear
them that they will pay moro attention
to their domestic duties than to the
latest styles of millinery. I need not
speak of th* noble and independent
calling of the agriculturist, nor neod I
point to the numberless perons whoso
great ambition like that of Oin
cinnatus or our own Washington, is
to retire after the busy turmoil of life
to the quiet of a farm whore they can
undisturbed pass the remnant of their
days in tranquility.
After a worthy compliment to the
incoming President, and a few parting
words to the Executive Committee,
Col. Yancey then introduced General
Alfred A. Colquitt, tho present Presi
dent of the Association.
Gen. Colquitt, in assuming tho du
ties of the office, thanked the Conven
tion for the position unsolicited and
undesired on his part, that they had
generously eonfered upon him. He
was aware of tho embarrassment and
obstacles that surrounded him, and in
view of such knowledge, had he con
sulted his own feeling, he would not
have accepted tho position
The speaker 6aid he was not pres
ent for the purpose of delivering, a*
might be expected, a literary address,
but appeared simply to give express
ion to a few plain practical remarks.
I only propose giving a common-place
planters’ talk about what we have
done, what we are doing and what we
are to do in the future. There is a
gloom and depression in the country
as to the past, and dark forebodings
concerning the future. Every one
I meet brings his tale of sorrow, and
therefore, I am in no spirit, were I so
inclined, to indulge in flowing rheto
ric. Is planting a failure ? Is farm
ing a sham ? Is our soil to return
nothing for the labor we bestow upon
it ? If so let us abandon it But it
is not a failure. It can be made re
munerative. It can be made a success
if conducted systematical. If we have
failed, it is because we have been
thriftless and because of our want of
proper industry and judicious man
agement Not unfrequently the fust
mouth of anew year is entirely ab
sorbed by tho farmer in regulating his
labor, and looking after tbe odds and
ends with wlfich to commence (arming
operations. In many instances noth
ing can bo found suitable to commence
with, aud forthwith tho noarost city is
hnd resource to in order to purchaso
necessary supplies. Even the plow
linos which could bo made at home at
a cost of perhaps fourteen or fifteen
cents, are purchased in the city at for
ty couta a pound; and from that plow
line through the whole cataloguo of
utousils, even to a painted plow-stock
and axo-haudlo, the farmer has to
buy. I believe that fertilizers aro val
uable adjuncts to tho farmer who
looks to his own homo fertilizers, and
while I do not wish to disparage any
of ths many brauds on sale, I do say
that farm yard manure is bettor thau
all tho guanos ovor made, solublo or
insoluble. But the farmer pays no
attention to saving manure, allowing
it to wash away and enrich fields of
fennel and hog weed. But what mat
ters to rich farmers, when ammonia
can be bought iu Baltimore, and ho
can buy it on credit and a warehouse
acceptance, which is as good as gold,
and for the use of which money ho
pays 30 per cent, per annum. What
a sad commentary on the farming
prosperity of this country, whoa we
look into tho largo wholesale houses
in Motion and see the immenso quan
tities of corn aud moats in store, aud
still worse is it to know that this corn
and moat is brought hero to supply
the demands of the farmers. To see
the immense train loads of provisions
brought to tliis city daily, one would
think that some benevolent individu
als wero contributing to the wants of
a starving people. I have
known of mathematicians
figuring as to the great prof
it of raising cotton instead of corn,
and at the end of the year tlieir poor
mules could be seen looking wistfully
through the cracks of the fence. We
must stop our calculations aud go to
work manfully. Tho foundation of
prosperity is to be found in the man
who economizes and produces every
thing that can be produced and that
ho may need on Ins farm. We ro
coive for the four or five million bales
of cotton wo make two or three hun
dred millions of dollars, and a person
unacquainted with our true condition
would imagine wo were tho wealthiest
people on earth, but upon more famil
iar acquaintance with us, and from our
manner of living? ho would conclude
that wo wore a set of moan misers.—
But when informed that of all this
largo amount of monoy we had not
one dollar left, what would ho be
forced to think ? Credit is a good
thing to the importer, but it is a eon
sumute moth to tho planter. Farmers
must abandon the present plan of bor
rowing money at high rates of inter
est. If you want a mule in order to
cultivate more land, and have not the
money to purchase tho mule, cultivate
less land and do without tho mule.—
I jet the farmer abandon tho idea that
ho is rich, aud set about in his work
of retrenchment and reform. Lot him
know he is poor, and lot him act ac
cordingly. In all the pursuits of inau,
farming requiros more knowledge Bnd
science tyan most others. Wit, tact
and care are absolutely essential to
success iu farming. In days gtmo by
the successful farmer accumulated
wealth through continued labor, tho
exorcise of the strictest economy, and
by making upon his farm everything
that lie would require to use on or
about his farm; and unless we do
something as did our fathers we can
not sucocod. But Ido not yot despair
of good results. Fivo years will not
have elapsed whoa we shall meet in
convention and every dolognto will
wear upon his face, instead of tho
frown of grief, a smile of joy. No
money panic can stay tho appointed
order of the seasons. Let us not for
got, that the sun, the dew, that go to
fructify tho earth come down from
Heaven, and poor as may be our con
dition wo should be thankful to tho
Giver of all good for His manifold
bonofits.
Hoping to rooeivo assistance from
the executive body in the discharge of
my duties, and soliciting counsel from
euch and every member of the Con
vention, I again tender my thanks for
the honor you have conferred upon
mo.
[ln justice to General Colquit and
Colonel Yancey, we would state that
the crowded condition of our columns
provented us from giving a full report
of their timely and eloquent addresses.
We regrot that we wore forced to give
only meagre outlinos.]
An invitation was extended the Con
vention, by the Agricultural Society of
Bibb and the citizens of Macon, to
partake of a collation at' the Fair
Grounds in the aftomoon at 3 o’clock.
Mayor Huff, in a very happy effort,
welcomed the delegates to the hospi
talities of the city, whereupon the in
vitation was unanimously accepted.
It was moved and seconded that
the thanks of this Convention are due
and hereby tondered to the retiring
President who performed the arduous
duties of his position with so much fi
delity and consistency.
A resolution was offered by Col Ca
pers requesting the appointment of a
committee of five to arrange the order
•of business for the Convention. Messrs.
Capers, Barnett, Toon, Beowne and
Janes, compose the oommittoe.
Mr. Janes offered a resolution or
ganizing a committee for the purpose
of examining into the feasibility of es
tablishing an Agricultural College in
Georgia, and to suggest a suitable lo
cality for tho same. The committee
is composed of one delegate from each
Congressional District.
A resolution was offered by a dele
gate from Clarke county authorizing
tho organization of a committee of one
from each Congressional Distriot whose
duty it should be to organize an Emi
gration Land Company.
It was moved and seconded that
the report of the retiring Executive
Committee be received.
The Convention then adjourned to
convene again at nine o’clock this
morning.
PnoCBKDIKOS or TH> SHOOKD DAT.
Pursuant to adjournment, the Con
vention met at nine o’clock, and was
opened with prayer by Itev. Dr. Tuck
er.
The Secretary read the minutes of
yesterday’s session.
The report on the order of business,
as introduced by Col. Capers, was read
and adopted. •
Mr. Nolan, of Hancock, offered a
resolution requesting tho Convention
to adopt such means as will moro suc
cessfully sustaiif county organizations,
and appoint a committee for that pur
pose. Adopted.
Tho following gentlemen composo
that committee : Messrs. Capers, Va
son, I >oe, Brown, Newman, l3r. Ham
ilton and Gon. Phillips.
The report asks for tho funds due
the Society under the act of 1860, and
a continuance of tho same. It also
rocommonds the appointment of an ef
ficient person, who shall visit tho coun
ties in Georgia and organize in each
an agricultural society, with proper
compensation for his services.
A motion was mode and seconded,
that tho report of tho retiring Execu
tive Committtoe be reconsidered.
The following gentlemen compose
the committee to examine into the
practicability of establishing Agricult
ural Colleges: Messrs. Schley, Vasen,
Loo, Lawton, Janes, Steadman and
Toon.
The committee on Emigration and
Land Company are Messrs. Howard,
Barnett, Barrow, Schaller, Irwin,
Flewellen and Paine.
A resolution was introduced by Col.
Howard to prevent horso racing, ve
locipede riding, skating rinks and the
exhibition of monstrosities at State
Fairs. Referred to a committee of
four, Messrs. Capers, Lso, Howard
and Gary.
By Mr. Ragsdale, of Dekalb—a res
olution instructing the Executive Com
mittee to award premiums in future in
money, agricultural implements, ma
chinery or some other article of value
at tho option of the party entitlod
thereto.
Resolved further, that in offering
premiums on field crops there shall be
no limit bolow which the premium
shall not be awarded, but shall be giv
en to the most successful competitor.
Mr. Jones, of Randolph, submitted
the following : A tax of 22 cents per
bale is levied and collected upon all
cotton shipped to Savannah from tho
interior; and whereas, this great dis
crimination against one branch of in
dustry is unjust and injurious to all
interost-ed ; bo it Resolved, That this
Convention disapproves of said tax,
aud earnestly iuvokes the Mayor
and Council of our chief seaport to
repeal the same.
Mr. Baldwin, of Schley county, of
fered the following resolution: That
the Executive Committee be requested
to offer a premium for tho cheapest
bale of cotton, and one hundred bush
els of corn produced in the State.
By Mr. Foote, of Gilmer: A resolu
tion requiring all persons, in applying
for tickets of entry for promiums, to
make a written statement vouched for
by two other persons. And if any
fraud shall afterward be discovered,
then eueh steps shall be taken as to
exclude such persons from any awards
tho Society may have granted.
By Mr. Bloodworth, of Griffin : That
the Executive Committee refer samples
of field crops to a committee, and with
hold names of competitors from the
committee. Referred to Executive
Committee.
Mr Sweet, of Clinch, tendered a
vote of thanks of tho Convention to
the citizons of Macon for their kind
hospitalities.
It was moved and seconded that the
rules of the Convention be suspended
for tho purpose of having read tho re
port of the Executive Committee.
After the reading of the report, Mr.
Samuel Barnett, of Wilkes, was intro
duced, and proceeded to deliver a clear,
concise and practical address on the
very important subject of Labor; on
the conclusion of which Col. Frank
Schaller, of Clarke county, delivered
an eloquont address on the subject of
Immigratian.
Mr. Moses, of Washington county,
then appeared and read a vory inter
esting essay on horticulture, which
was listened to with special attention.
Mr. Barnett ofiorod a resolution to
the effect that a commitee appointed to
meet in February, 1872, for the pur
pose of revising the constitutipn and
amending the by-laws. Adopted.
Mr. Jonos, of Randolph introduced
a resolution requesting the appoint
ment of a committee *f five to memo
rialize the next Legislature for the
passage of a law, having for its objoct
the inclosing of stock. Adopted.
Tho committee is composed of the
following gentlemen : Messrs. Schley,
Butler, Jonos, and Ragsdale.
[The introduction of this resolution
engendered so much discussion that a
motion was made restricting each
speaker in the futuft deliberations of
the Convention to five minutes.]
The rules were suspended, and Col.
Capersintroduced a resolution to me
morialize legislature invoking legisla
tive appropriations for the purpose
of fostering county agricultural soc*
eties.
The following committee were ap
pointed to memorialize the Legisla
ture : Messrs. Capers, Philips, Brown,
Lee, Newman, and Hamilton.
Mr. Barnett, of Wilkes, introduced
the following resolution: That a com
mittee be appointed to receive sug
gestions as to the proper subject mat
ter of investigation and experiment
for the various county societies con
nected with this organization, and
their distribution among the several
counties, and that the Executive Com
mittee effect the distribution.
Various resolutions were introduced
in regard to some action being token
relative to the next State Fair, but as
a committee had been previously ap
pointed for the purpose of establisk
ing its place of location, all resolutions]
were tabled.
The Committee on Foreign Immi- 1
gration, through its chairman, author
ized the President of the Convention
to appoint a committee of threo to at
torn! the Legisluturo and urge upon
that body the necessity of oucou rag
ing foreign immigration. Tho expen
ses of said committee to be defrayed
by the Convention during tho period
of twenty days, if necossary.
This resolution caused considerable
discussion, but was finally adopted.
Mossrs. Schley, Howard, Grier, and
Bonner delivered short addresses fa
voring the resolution.
Mr. H. F. Rees, of this city, being
requested to express his views iu rela
tion to foreign immigration, and in re
gard to the importation of natives of
his own country, Norway and Sweden,
did so in a vory felicitous 6tylo.
By Col. Capers : Resolved, that it is
the sense of tliis Convention that but
one annual Fair shall bo held, at such
time aud place as tho Executive Com
mittee may determine.
Made the special order for 9 o’clock
to-day.
Mr. Steadman introduced tho fol
lowing resolution : That this Associa
tion shall be known by tho name of I
The Georgia State Agricultural, Me-!
chanical and Manufacturing Society, I
and that all parts of the constitution
conflicting bo so altered as to conform '
to the proposed change of name.
Gen. Wm. M. Browne occupied tho \
speaker’s stand, and read a remarka- j
bly interesting and instructive essay
in advocacy of establishing a State
Agricultural College.
Gen. Wm. Browne introduced a res- 1
olution tendering a vote of thanks to
the Presidents of the various railroad
companies who hayo so kindly fur- j
nislied free transportation to delegates i
to this Convention. Adopted. |
It was moved and seconded that a
committee of five from each Congres
sional District bo appointed to attend
the Agricultural Convention to be held
in Selma, Alabama, during tho first
wook in May.
It was moved and. seconded that a
committee of five be appointed to at
tend tho Planters’ Congress at Selma,
Alabama, on the 9th of December.
The committee oonsists of Messrs B.
C. Yancey, A. H. Colquitt, Wm. M.
Browne, Col. Capers and D. A. Yason.
A number of gontlemon occupied
the remainder of the day’s session by
giving expression to their opinion# as
to the various methods of cultivating
cereals, fruits and vegetables, after
which the Convention adjourned to
meet again tliis morning at 9 o’clock.
Confined on second page.
In Rhode Island there aro ten thou
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years who attend no school, and more
than 10,000 persons over 15 years of
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Yet New Englanders are always howl
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A FROILUIAIIOA.
GEORGIA.
Tty RUFUS B. BUTLOGIt,
Governor of Said State.
Whereas, official information has been re
ceived at this Department that E. A Rhodes
who has been convic'ed of tbe offense of
Horse stealing and sentenced to tbe Peni
tentiary of this State by the Superor Court of
Cherokee county, is now at large : there
fore,
I have thought proper to issue this my
proclamation, hereby offering a reward of
One Thousand Dollars for the apprehension
and delivery of the said E. A. Dhodes, to
the principal keeper of the Penitentiary.
Given under my hand and the great seal of
the State, at the Capitol in Atlanta, this
second day of February, in the year
of our Lord Eighteen Hundred ana Sev
enty.one, and of tbelndependence of the
United States of America the Ninetv-fifth
RUFUS B. BULLOCK.
By the Governor :
David G Coitiso, Secretary of State,
fcb. 9-4*.
A PROCLAMATION.
GEORGIA :
By RUFUS li. BULLOCK,
Governor of said Slat*.
Whereas, on the night of the 16th of Jan
uary last James Elder, a colored man, resid
ing on the plantation of Doctor Elder, in the
county of Clarke, was taken out of his bed
by seven or eight disguised and armed per
sons, who had forcibly entered his house,
and after having, by them, been taken out.
side and stripped of his clothing, was whip
ped in a most cruel and brutal mauner, in
flicting near one hundred lashes upon him ;
and,
Whereas, it is reported that no other reason
was ascribed by ibose parties for thus treat
ing the said Elder but that he had publicly
commented upon the tact that some of the
masques and clothing used as regalia by the
organiza'ion known as the Ku-Klux Klan had
been discovered by a colored girl hid away
under a pile of corn shucks on the planta
tion, and had been warned by certain white
persot • not to repeat his statements in regard
to this discovery of Ku Klux regalia ; and,
Whrreas, outrages of similar character
have lately been perpetrated upon unoffend
ing and peaceable colored cifizous in said
couuty of Clarke, without effectively enlist
ing the efforts of the good aDd law-abiding
citizens ot said county to bring to justice the
guilty parties; and
Whereas, the peace and tranquility of the
State demand that active and strenuous ef
forts should be made to prevent ia future a
re-occurrence aDd repetition of the outrages
so frequently committed of late in said conn
ty of Clarke :
Now, therefore, in order to vindicate the
majesty of the law, and to insure full protecs
lion to the life aud properly of every citi
zen, I Rufus B. Bullock, Goveruo- ol said
State, do hereby issue this, my proclama
tion, offering a reward of Five Thousand
Dollars for the apprehension, arrest and con
viction of any one of the parties engaged in
the perpetration of the outrage above reci
ted, and One thousand Dollars each for any
additional number more than one of the
“Klan" engaged in committing the outrage
above recited.
Given under my hand and the Great Seal of
the State, at the Capitol in Atlauta, this
secoud day of February, in the year ofjour
Lord A’ighteen Hundred and Seventy "one
and of the Independence of the United
State, of America the Ninety.fifth.
RUFUS B BULLOCK.
Ily the Governor.
David G Dotting, Secretary of State.
ieM It
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DKALERB IN
HARDWARE IRON AND STEEL
Agricultural Implements,
AND ALL LINDS OF
Carriage and Warn Materials,
IMPROVED COTTON SWEEP3, &C.,
Cherry Street, Macon, Ga.
Mhi s :
OUR STOCK. OF
FALL AND WINTER GOODS
IS NOW BEING RECEIVED
GIVE US A CALL.
l AllfillM, SHARPE & CO.
INSURE IN A^HOME^OMPANY.
THE ONLY COMPANY DOING BUSINESS IN GEORGIA TEAT MS
SIOO.OOO DEPOSITED WIT THE STATE FOR THE BENEFIT OF
POIICYJOEDERS. Ut
Vie Challenge the World on the Moils of the Company,
THE COTTON STATES
LIFE IISUIAICE, COMPANY,
MACON, GA.
Authorized Capital, $2,000,000! Guarauteed Capital, $500,000.
*iSSETTS #300,000, ,/.»*/> li.trini. r i.r cnE.isi.ru.
OFFICERS :
WM. B JOI7OSON, President, JOHN W. BURKE, General Agent
WM S lIOLT, Vice Pre-idcnt, J MERCER GREEN, Medical Examiner
FEO S OBEAIt, Secrofaty, W J MAGILL, Superintendent of Agencies
DIRECTORS—MACON :
WM B JOHNSON, JOHN J GRESHAM, HENRY L JEWETT. VIRGIL POWFR I !
GEO r> OBEAR, L N WHITTLE, JOHN W BURKE, JOHN S BAXTER
WM LAWTON, VVM II ROSS, WM S HOLT, PETER SOLOMON'’
CA NUTTING, A L MAXWELL, E A WILCOX, * DAVID FLANKER
J T BOIFEUILI.ET, E J JOHNSTON, R W CUBBEDGE.
Savannah —A II LAWTON, ANDREW LOW. Augusta— J P KING, JOSIAII SIBLEY.
Atlanta— RICHARD PETERS, Vlt TOMMKY. Columuus,—L G BOWERS, CG HOLHEB
Monticello— T J SMITH. Charlotte, N C—WM JOHNSON. Charleston, S C.-C G
MEMMINGER.
'■pniS Compauy iesued, during the first year, about 1200 policies, and hae now on its reg-
J. ister, 1800 policies. It has paid ita losses promptly, within sixty days after proof of
loss. It is located in the middle of the &tate, quite couveuient of access, go that whpr#
losses occur, it is not difficult to make all necessary proofs and collect the amount insured.
A careful examination of the list of Directors and Officers will, wc thiuk, be a nuffieient
guarantee to policy holders that it offers good security to those who are seeking a safe in
vestment to the dear ones that will be left behind in case of death.
It you want Insurance, sec one of our Agent., who mav be found in almost ev*r» rsn
wv SO r _ munity, or correspond with GEO. S. OBEAR, Secretary.
’.. , Ag’l at Dawson, or in his absence applications may be ntdt
o Dr. C. A Cheatham, Medical Examiner. sept. 29.6 m.
MMMCTmiE tl.
iilWiOliy CML
JJIANUPACURERS OF RAILROAD CARS
Agricultural Implements,
Sugar Mills,
Sugar Kettles,
twin Gearing,
Thomas Water Wheels,
Shafting and Pulleys,
Iron and Brass Castings,
J?Iill Work of livery Description,
Dressed Linn her, etc., etc.
Cast Iroo, Brass and Copper purchased at the highest market prior.
All orders promptly attended to.
0. 0 NELSON Pres’l, - - H. ATKINSON, Su’t,
Dawson, Ga., September 9,tf
DR. SHALLENBERCER’S
Fever and Ague
antidote
Always stop* (be Cliills.
This Medicine has been befoi o the Pub
lic fifteen years, and is still ahead of all
other known remedies. It does not purge,
does not sicken tho stomach, is perfectly
safe in any dose and under all circum
stances, and is the only Medioino that will
CURE jMMEOIATELY
and permanently every form of Fever
and Ague, because it is a perfect Anti*
aot* to n^ Bria .
BoM by all Druggist*.
BURTON & STOCKTON,
UNITED STATES HOTEL,
LOUISVILLE, KY,
IIAB JUST BEEN unriTTKD.
Centrally located.
District Court, 11th Disk
rpnE District Court of the 11th Senatorial
jL District will be held as follows : In lil ®
county of Randolph the. First MoniiJ >*
March, aud the first Jfonday in each mont
thereafter. In the county of Clay tho secono
Monday in March, and the second Monday ■
each mouth thereafter. In the county 0
Terrell the third Monday in March, auu to
third ifonday in each month thereafter.
DUNCA-Y JORDAN,
Judge .District Court, I lth Disinot-
Feb. 9, SOd.