The republic. (Macon, Ga.) 1844-1845, November 08, 1844, Image 1
'FOB nEFUBS.IV,
ntciu,
OVER J. D. WINN’S BRICK STORE.
COTTON AVENUE, MACON, GA.
AT *3,00 PER ANNUM.
RAPES OF ADVERTISING, &c.
O.ie square, of 100 words, or less, in small type,
75 cents Ibrtlie first insertion, ami 50 cents for each
subsequent insertion.
All advertisements containing more tlian 100 and i
i£ss tlian 200 words, wil Ibe charged as two squares, j
To yearly advertisers, a liberal deduction will be
made.
Sales of Land, by Administrators, Executors,
or Guardians, are required by law to be held on the
first Tuesday in the month, between the hours of
leu in the loreuoon, and three in tie* afternoon, at
the Court House in the county in which the pro
jrerty is situated. Notice of these must be given
in a public gazette, sixty days previous to the day
of sale.
Notice to debtors and creditors of an estate,
niost he published forty days.
Notice that application will he made to tlieCouri
of Ordinary tor leave to sell land, must be publish
ed four months.
Sales of Negroes must be made at public auc
tion, on the first Tuesday of Ibe month, between
the legal hours of sale, at the place of public sales,
in the county where the letters testamentary, ol
administration of guardianship, shall have been
•granted, sixty days notice being previously given
in one of the public gazettes of litis Suite) and at
the door of the Court House where such sales are
to he held.
Notice for leave to sell Negroes must he pub
lished for four months before any order absolute
shall he made thereon bv the Court.
All business of this nature will receive prompt
attention at the olfice of THE REPUBLIC.
All letters of business must be addressed to the
Editor, post paid.
Jiasiness J)t rectory .
addle, .tiarnesK, and W*Jtip,
MANUFACTORY.
Drulcrs in all kinds of fy-uther, S.idJhnj
I linnets anil Carriage Tiinunin’s,
33 ’ |
Ou Cotton Avenue and Second street, Macon, Ga.
Oct. 85, 1844.
Lsttoli at fills:
t. . J . C It o s s
HAS roll SAI.lt
DRY GOODS 4* GROCERIES,
BOOTS, SHOES, CARS. AND lIATS,
John U. Winn s Old Store.
M* ron, ()t*.i. *25, 1844.
J. M. BOA RDM AN,
OEAt.EIt IN
LAW. MEDICAL, MISCELLANEOUS
and School 1$ >ok-’; II auk 1$ >ol»s n>\d S ctionery
of all kinds ; Printing Paper, &.c. Sic.
Sign rs Ihr Large Bible, hrn doors altore Sh'il
\ecll s corner, trest side of .Mulberry Street.
Macon, Gcoig a. Oci. 19. I 811. l-tl
NIS BET & WINGFIELD,
ATT O « Ni: YVi AT S, A W .
Ojfi-c on JM.aberry Sired, oner Kimberly's Hal
Store.
Macon, Gcorgii. Oct. 19,1344. l-tl
DOCTORS J. M. & H. K. OR KEN,
Corner of Mulberry and Third Streets.
Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1344. l-tl
JOSEPH N. SEYMOUR,
Drum in
DRY fiOOBS, GROCUItIUS, RASID
WAKK, ctf.
ftrirk Store. Cherry Street, Hahlon's llar.ge, first
door belter tlussed Kimberley's.
Mae hi, Georgia. Oct. 19,1814. 1-ts
GEOIIGE M. I.OGAN,
DRAI.F.It iN
F l\fV IN© 9TA Pl.il DRY GOOIIS,
lf.tr Ware, Crockery, Glass- If are, See. Ac.
Corner of Second am) Cherry streets.
Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19,1841. l--tl
D. & \V. GUNN,
OEAIIRS !.N
8T A PI. M S> K Y «O O S> S,
Groceries, Hardware, Crockery. See.
MacAu, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1344. l-tl
SAMUEL J RAY Sc CO.
in
FANCY A N 1> SYVPI.i: DRY G 90DS,
Heady Made Clothing, Hals, Shoes, bee.
8 coinl street, a few doom from the Washington
lime'.
, Macon, Georgia. Oct. 18. 1344. 1-ts
REDDING & WHITEHEAD,
PF.II.F.RS IN
FANCY AN» 5T.1P1.13 DUY GOOD?,
Grocer.es,- Hard H are, Cutlery, Hats, Shoes,
Crockery, &c.
C rriirr of C itton Avenue and Cherrv street*.
Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19,1844. 1-ts
B. F. ROSS,
PEACES IN
DRY GOODS ANI» GROCI3RII3S.
<Ct) n, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1344. 1-ts
B. K. WARNKIt,
Al’CTios aah < «Mitiiu:
CHANT.
Dealer in every description of .Merchandise.
“The Public’s Nor :inl,” ami subject t" receiving j
* 'iisignnieiils itl all times, by the consignees pay- :
i*’-T 5 |K*r cent, commission* tiir services remlereil. l
Macon. Georgia. Oct. 19,1644. I—1( .
J. L. JONES & CO.
CLOTH ■!!« STOH E.
li cit sidc .Mulberry Street, next door beloie the
Ilic; Hat. j
Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1844. 1-ts i
WHITING & MIX,
WHOLESALE AMD RETAIL DEALERS IK
koots A .\ l> SHOES,
Near the Washington Hall, Second e.treet.
Macon, Georgia. Oct. 19, 1844. 1-ls,
M Pld)YB HOUSE, aVA
iaS, . LATE CENTRAL HOTEL ) HM
nnHIS Spacious and convenient establishment,
■*- has been by its new proprietors entirely reno-
Va ie>l anti repaired. The rooms have Iteen llmr
oughly cleansed, Plastered and Painted,and newly
lurnished throoHiont. Particular care has been
taken in procuring civil and attentive servants, and
the choice of the Northern and Southern markets
"hi constitute the daily bill of fare. No trouble or
expense will be spared to unite the Floyd Hoist
"ne nt the lies* conducted Hotels in the country.
It. S. NEWCOMB &. CO.
Macon, Oct. 19, |»44. T-ls
WARE-HOUSE
_ AKD
coumssfON neitcHAiiTfl,
Macon, Gkougia.
IN' connection with tlte Wsre-
House, we have eslahlished a Store,
whet* tee shall be able to Kinibdiour
Ituirons and others, with UA(i-
HOPE, GROCER I ED, IRON, atul
•''other plantation aupnlie*.at reasonable rate*.
MOULT HI! * CAMPBELL.
Wetobtt »», 194i f-*f
SAMUEL M. STRONG,]
TOI.UJIF. 1.
THE WOMAN OF THE WORLD.
BY H. R. ADDISON.
Os all the agreeable, of all the fascin
ating creatures in existence, none can
etjuul “the real woman of the world.”—
Ot all the cold still, and repulsive char
acters that frequent society, none can vie
with “the woman of the. world.” Oppo
sites may sometimes be true; the contra
dictory account here given of the same
individual is strictly correct. To the rich,
to the great, to the influential, the female
we describe is the most agreeable com
panion that ever won golden opinions.—
To the poor relative, to the fallen friend,
or the person above whom she has risen,
none can he so haughty, so insulting.—
Thank Heaven ! we seldom find spinsters
enlisted in this class, ar.d rarely persons
during their first marriage; hut in a well
| seasoned widowhood, in a slate of second
| connubial bliss, the vampire ladv has full
j scope to play off the knowledge, the in
trigue which debased moments have in
stilled into her. To trample on those
who have served her, to cut those who
can no longer pander to her ambition or
her pleasure, to spurn her equals, and to
make use of her supetiors, are the only
objects in life which the hackneyed and
often deceived female of this class endea
vors to accomplish, fhc long cheated
gambler frequently ends in becoming a
sharper,considering it hut fair to retaliate
on tfie less experienced those evils which
lie himself lias endured. On the same
principle, the well-worn matron of deep
ly acquired knowledge, seeks to deceive
those who have already hut too often suc
ceeded in misleading her. If you are ol
a reckless disposition you may encounter
a tiger single-handed, and, by a miracle,
come off victorious. Avoid, however, a
woman of the world.” Satan himself
is no match for her.
When a woman of this stamp smiles,
fie sure that deceit lurks under the seem
ing good nature. It is true that she will
occasionally, in passing in her. carriage,
or even in speaking to her servant, thus
indulge-; but these bland looks, however,
are meant to show Iter teeth, half of which
are false, if she really and palpably
smiles upon you, thete ts a latent motive,
which has called up the look: some
scheme is about to he built on your cre
dulity. When she frowns she is less
dangerous; you have foiled her, you have
thwarted Iter in some of iter plans, you
have gained her eternal enmity ; so much
the better. The open hatred of such a
being is far preferable to her hollow, and
upas-breathing fi iendship.
If a widow, she is mild, extremely
ready to oblige, anxious to promote the
pleasures of “young people,” desirous of
showing intention to the old and the in
firm. Bashful of her own accomplish
ments, she seems anxious l<> draw out
those of others, warm in her regards, ear
nest in her advice, anti general conversa
tion.
If married, she publicly makes much
of her husband, because site knows it
ra ses herself. A tyrant at home, she is
all amiable abroad ; wedded to an old
man, she pretends to he jealous of him,
in order to tickle Lis vanity. Espoused
to a young one, she continually affords
him a round of pleasure to prevent his
thoughts recurring to the match he has
made. Overhearing to her dependant re
latives, obsequious to her betters, know
ing and alert towards her trades-people,
apparently innocent and simple in gener
al society, the woman of the world has
accumulated a nice little sum, amassed
what is vulgarly called “a long stocking,”
tn case of her husband’* death; for, be. it
well understood, this regular church-goer
has taken her own reading of the parable
of the “unjust steward,” and wisely de
termined to mtiivc friends ol the “mam
mon of unrighteousness.” in order that
w<»ildly friends may receive her into their
| “ habitations.”
No circumstance can throw the well
tutored “ woman of the world” off her
guard. It is true she has her company
manner and voice, her domestic rule and
tone; vet so perfectly au Jo it is she, so
continually prepared lor every event, that
lam conlident, in case of a lire occurring,
or a storm beating in the rout of the house,
she would, previously to (lying from the
premises, secure her jewel-box, throw off
her curl-papers, and put or, a leetlc rouge,
i These persons, like characters in a
i masquerade, are often of the amusing sort.
The key of their actions, once in your
j possession, like the manoeuvres of a snake,
their tortuous movements are an amusing
[studv. Thev can never seek their object
jin a direct line; tire very act of shaking
vour hand is with them a subject of spec
ulation. If they have children, they only
look upon them as the probable means o(
future aggrandizement. It they have on
ly step-children, they manage to sow dis
sension between them and their actual
! parent, and turn them out of doors.—
Fathers, mothers, brothers, and sisters,
are all very well as long as they can he
of use. When they cease to he so, they
are incumbrances, of which the well vi
sored dame soon manages to get rid.
The great aim of a worldly‘woman is
to assume an easy, good-natured, and
friendly manner towards those whom she
jhas long looked down upon and insulted,
| when she happens to find they can be ol
j use so her. fit ten minutes her apparent
j candor nnd wurm-heurtednesi have erad
| idled the sling her former unkindnesr*
'had inflicted. Again, Iter dupe believe,,
Rtid conSdr: ~er jives up ,h*
■NACOY, GEORGIA, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 8, l#li.
I oiut which the designing female is anx
ious to gain, and is once more, this point
acquired, treated with scorn by her who
was only amiable for a while, in order to
effect her purpose.
Avarice is a sure concomitant with a
knowledge of tlie world. The far-seeing
female is always preparing for a winter’s
da)*. While young and handsome, she
can gain much by leading on admirers by
artlul smiles, and implied encouragement;
hut well she knows a time must come
when these danglers will fall away. To
lay up a store against these chances is,
consequently, her every day aim.
It would take too much time to study
deeply any question; practical knowledge
is all site wants. It is true, she inter- j
sperses her conversation with foreign quo- •
tations; a few sentences of this kind
(dianks to Maunder’s ‘Treasury of Knowl
edge,’ aiid similar works,) are easily ac
quired. It she is to meet a Baron Roths
child at dinner, she learns from the Morn
ing Post, the price of the funds by heart.
It she is to sit next to an admiral, she
spells over the engagements he has borne
a part in, and delights him by her seem
ing extraordinary knowledge of nautical
events. He little dreams that she has
acquired all this information from three
pages of James’s ‘Naval History.’ Na
pier tells her the feats of the generals she
is likely to talk to; while the morning
journals fill up the rest of her slock of
know ledge.
In society she is gay, apparently art
less, deferential, and agreeable; at home
site is stingy, cross, seemingly fatigued,
and slovenly. There are, however, so
many classes of this character, that I
shall here conclude my paper, only warn
ing you rather to take a serpent to yout
bosom than make a friend of a “ woman !
of the world.”
SOUTHEY’S
CHARACTER OF CROMWELL.
So great was the reputation which i
Cromwell obtained abroad l>v hisprodi-j
gious elevation, the lofty tone of his gov
ernment, and the vigor of his arms, that;
an Asiatic Jew is said to have come to;
England for the purpose of investigating !
his pedigree, thinking to discover in him !
the Lion of the tribe of Judah! Some ol {
his own most faithful adherents regarded
him with little less veneration. Their j
warm attachment, and the more doubtful
devotion of a set of enthusiastic preach
ers, drugged the atmosphere in which he
breathed; and yet, while his bodily health ]
continued, the natural strength of his un
derstanding prevailed over the deleterious i
influence, and he saw tilings calmly, clear- ;
lv.and sorrowfully as they were. Sliuks-!
peare himself has not imagined a more
dramatic situation than that in which
Ciomwell stood. He had attained to the
possession of sovereign power, by means
little less guilty than Macbeth, hut t he
process had ueiiher hardened his heart,
nor made him desperate in guilt. Ilis
mind had expanded with his fortune.—
As he advanced in his career, he gradual
ly discovered how mistaken he had been
in the piinciples upon which he had set
out; and, after having effected the over
throw of the church, the nobles, and the
throne, he became convinced by what ex
perience (the surest of all teachers) had
shown him that episcopacy, nobility, and
monarchy were institutions good in them
selves, and necessary for this nation in
which they had so long been established.
Fain would lie have repaired the evil
which he had done; fain woqld he have
restored the monarchy, created a House
of I'eers, and re-established the Episco
pal Church. But he was thwarted and
overruled by the very instruments which
he had hitherto used; men whom he had
formerly possessed with his own passion
ate errors, and whom he was not able to
dispossess: persons incapable of deriving
wisdom from experience, and so short
ed as not to see that their own lives and
fortunes depended upon the establishment
of his power by the only means which
could render it stable and secure. Stand
ing in fear of them, he dared not take the
crown himself; and he could not confer
it upon the rightful heir. By the murder
of Charles, he had incapacitated himself
from making that reparation which would
otherwise have been in his power. His
wife, who was not elated with prosperity,
advised him to make terms with the ex
iled king, and restore him to the throne;
his melancholy answer was, “Charles
Stuart can never forgive me his father’s
death; and* if lie could, he is unworthy
the crown.” He answered to the same
effect, when the same thing was twice
proposed to him, with the condition that
Charles should marry one of his daugh
ters. What would not Cromwell have
given, whether he looked to this world
or the next, if his hands had been clear
of the king’s blood!
Such was the state of Cromwell’s mind
during the latter years of his life, when
he was lord of these three kingdoms, and
indisputably the most powerful potentate
in Europe, and as certainly the greatest
man of an age in which the race of great
men was not extinct in any country. No
man was so worthy of the station which
1 he filled, hail it not been for the means by
which lie reached it. He would have
governed constitutionally, mildly, merci
fully, liberally, if lie could have followed
the impulses of his own heart, and the
withes of bis lierter tnind; self-preservu
tion compelled him to a severe and sus
picious sytiemt he was reduced at last
PRO PATRA ET I.KGIBL9.
to govern without a Parliament, because,
pack them and purge them as he might,
all that he summoned proved unmanage
able; And, because lie was an usurper, he
became of necessity, a despot. The very
saints, in whose eyes he had been so pre
cious, now called biman “ugly tyrant,”
and engaged against him in more desper
ate plots than were formed by the royal
ists. He lived in perpetual danger and
iq perpetual fear. \Y ben be went abroad
iie was surrounded by his guards. It was
never known which way lie was going till
lie was in the coach; he seldom icturued
by the same way he went; he wore ar
mour under his clothes, and hardly ever
slept two nights successively in one cham
ber. The latter days of Charles, while
lie looked on the scaffold, and endured the
insolence of Bradshaw, and the inhuman
aspersions of Cook, were enviable, when
compared to the close of Cromwell’s life.
Charles had that peace within which pass
el li till understanding; the one great sin
which he had committed in sacrificing
Strafford, has been to him a perpetual
cause of sorrow and shame and repent
ance; he received his own death as a just
punishment for that sin under the dispen
sation of a righteous and unerring Provi
dence, and feeling that it had been expi
ated ; when he bowed his head upon the
block, it was in full reliance upon the jus
tice of posterity, and with a sure and
certain trust in the mercy of his God.—
Cromwell had doubts of both. Ludlow
tells us that, at his death, “ he seemed,
above all, concerned for the reproaches,
he said, men would cast upon his name
in trampling upon his ashes when dead !”
And the last same feeling of religion
w hich lie expressed, implied a like mis
giving concerning his condition in the
world on which he was about to enter —
it v a question to one of his fanatical
preachers, “If the doctrine were true,
that the elect could never finally fail.'”
Upon receiving a reply that nothing could
lie more certain: “Then am 1 safe,” lie
said, “for 1 am sure that once I was in a
state of grace.” The spiritual drams
which were then administered to him in
strong doses, acted powerfully upon a
mind debilitated by long disease, and im
posed by the nature of that disease to de
lirium. Ho assured his physicians,
the presumptuous fanatics by whom he
was surrounded, assured him, that lie
should not die, whatever they might tLink
from the symptoms of his disorder, for
Goii was far above nature, and God had
promised his recovery. Thanks were
publicly given for t lie undoubted pledges
of his recovery, which God bad vouch
safed ! And some of his last words were
those of a mediator rather tlian a sinner,
praying for the people, as if bis own mer
its entitled him to 1/e an intercessor.—
Even liis death did twit dissipate tiro de
lusion. When that news was brought to
those who were met together to pray for
him, “Mr. Sterry stood up ami desired
them not to be troubled; for,” said He,
“this is good news! because, if lie was
of great use to i!>e people of God when
he was amongst us, now he will be much
more so, being ascended to heaven to sit
at the right hand of Jesus Christ, there to
intercede for us, and to be uiiu iful of us
on all occasions!”
The life of this most fortunate and least
flagitious of usurpers might hold out a
salutary lesson for men possessed with a
like ambition, if such men wete capable
of learning good as well as evil lessons
from the experience of others. He gain
ed three kingdoms; the price which he
paid for them was innocence and peace
of mind. He left an imperishable name,
so stained with reproach that, notwith
standing the redeeming virtues which
adorned him, it were better for him to be
forgotten than to be so remembered. And
in the world to come—but it is not for us
to anticipate the judgments, still less to
limit the mercy, of the All-Merciful.
Let us repeat that there is no portion
of history in which it so much behoves
an Englishman to be thoroughly versed,
as in that of Cromwell’s age. There it
may be seen to what desperate lengihs
men of good hearts and laudable inten
tions may bo drawn i>y faction. There
may be seen the rise and the progress,
and the consequences of rebellion. There
are to be found the highest examples of
true patriotism, sound principles, and he
roic virtue, with some alloy of haughti
ness in Strafford, of human infirmities in
Laud, pure and unsullied in Falkland and
Cupel, and Newcastle, and in Clarendon,
the wisest and the best of English states
men, the most authentic, the most candid,
the most instructive of English historians.
From the history of that age, and more
especially from that excellent writer, the
young and ingenuous may derive and
confirm a just, and generous, and enno
bling love for the institutions of their
country, founded upon the best feelings
and surest principles; and the good and
llie thoughtful of all ages will feel, in the
pertrsal, with what reason that petition is
inserted in the Litany, wherein we pray
the Lord to deliver us “from all sedition,
privy conspiracy, and rebellion; from all
false doctrine, heresy, and schism: from
hardness of heart, and contempt of his
word and commandments”—sins which
draw after them, in certain and inevitable
consequence, the hcarest of all chastise
ments upon a guilty nation.
The Tailors of New York, have established a
newspaper called Ihe “Needle.” Pulilwiaut are
aooMwhat apprehensive that lid* needle wifi point
to the Poll*.
[Editor and Proprietor.
INCIDENTS OF THE BUFFALO FLOOD.
The Buffalo Courier of the 23d instant,
gives the following most interesting narra
tive of some incidents of the great flood,
on Friday night, the 18lh :
“ Two families of the name of Wilson
anil Weston, resided on the south side of
i the Buffalo Creek, above Marine railway,
in a couple of adjoining cottages. When
the water commenced rising, they saw it
increase without alarm, feeling satisfied
that they were beyond its reach, their
dwellings occupying the highest ground
lon that side of the stream. Soon howev
er it washed the basement of their houses,
and came splashing over the floors. Both
families now collected in one ofthe build
ings, and waited the issue with some anx
iety, though as yet without alarm. But
higher and higher rose the flood, and from
the chairs and tables on which they stood
to gel above it, they were soon driven to
seek other refuge. Breaking through the
ceiling over head they passed up into the
little garret and flattered themselves that
their retreat would be secure, but the pur
suing flood soon invaded it, and they were
forced to seek a still greater elevation.
With much difficulty they broke an open
ing through the roof, and as a last resort
clambered upon the top of the building.—
Scarcely, however, bad they done this,
when the house tumbled beneath them,
and they were committed to the mercy of
the elements, and launched adrift upon
the raging and boiling flood.
The families consisted each of a hus
band, wile, and infant child, all in their
night tlress. It so happened that when
the building fell, the families were on op
posite sides of the roof, which parting at
the ridge, left each a section to serve as a
raft, upon which their perilous navigation
commenced. They were soon separated,
and each supposed ihe other was entirely :
lost. Both were borne safely, however,
across the creek, and over a large portion
ofthe Hats ; making over a mile over the
most fearful midnight voyaging that ever)
man, wife or child underwent. They j
passed buildings where they could sec:
families safe in their second stories, to]
whom they vainly shrieked for aid which j
it was impossible to render.
One of the rafts at length approached
so near the dwelling of Mr. H. Gates,!
that he was enabled to render assistance, I
and had the pleasure of rescuing from)
tlreir dangerous situation, three human j
beings, who proved to be intimate friends
and neighbors. The imagination of the)
reader must be left to picture the joy that j
was felt at this remarkable deliverance. I
The screams of fellow beings in cl is-1
tress heard in the terrors of such a night j
above the dashing of the niad flood and I
the howling of the wild storm, reached Mr. j
Joseph Bantu, residing in the same vicin- j
iiy, and the appeal was not to he resisted.)
He dashed out into the swelling deluge l
mud at the peril of his own life succeeded J
in rescuing the other of the two families,!
at a period when death seemed inevitable.)
They had lost their footing upon the raft 1
and barely kept their heads above the wa
ter by the aid of a few floating staves and I
liagmenls of loose boards. Besides this:
they wa re just upon the brink of the little)
Buffalo creek, and in a moment more)
would have been past aid. It was only)
by his perfect knowledge of the ground)
and his undaunted coinage that Mr. Ban-;
ta was enabled to reach and rescue them.
When he thus risked his life to save these
hapless human beings, it was in entire ig-j
noranee of who they were. There was
a double gratification in finding that they J
were friends and neighbors, and that the!
husband was oneof his most trusted work-)
men, whose fate, with that of his family,
lie had supposed to be already and mourn
fully decided.
Each of the two families thus provi
dentially saved, remained until the next
day under the painful apprehension that
the other was lost, and the joy of their
discovery that both were rescued, may be
imagined but not expressed.
We have heard of another family, the
name not learned, who made a similar,
voyage ou that night of fearful disaster
and alarm. They had taken shelter on
the roof of their dwelling when it was)
bodily lilted and swept away by the flood, j
and finally landed at the Hydraulics near-)
ly a mile and a half from where it stood |
before the storm. In this case we-are told
there wa3 a large family of children, all,
of whom were providentially saved.
There were doubtless other instances
of a like kind, and large as the loss of life)
has been, the guiding care ol Providence)
is seen in the fact that comparatively so!
many were preserved, a large number uu*;
der circumstances of extreme peril.
The office of Messrs. Bidwelland Ban
tu made a similar voyage across the Big
Buffalo creek, bringing a valuable though)
less precious cargo, viz: their Iron safe.)
It was brought safely over the creek, and
dropped on the flats between Ohio and.
Elk streets; the office, thus lightened of
its burden, continuing its voyage to the)
Hydraulics or that vicinity. A large)
grindstone was left in like manner near
the Iron chest; having been brought across
the creek by some similar means.
Another use for India Rubber. —An
English paper says that Caoutchouc is an
excellent remedy for toothache. After
the cavity of the tooth is cleaned, a piece
of Caoutchouc is put on a wire, and being’
softened in the llutne of a candle, is press
ed while warm into the tooth. 'l’lius the
air is kept from the nerve, and the cause
'of toothache removed.
The swms bell-ringers.
The concert of the melodcou last eve
ning was attended by a highly gratified
audience. The following interesting de
scription of these remarkable musicians is
given by Mr. Child, in a letter to the Bos
ton Courier, written at New York .*
“The performance of these bell-ring
ers is really very wonderful, and well
worth hearing, as an exhibition of mechan
ical skill, and accuracy of ear. When
they first played at Nibio’s, I closely
watched the effect ori the orchestra, who
are considered as skilful a band of musi
cians as any in the country. They were
visibly delighted with the perfect precis
ion of the performance. Yet the Catnoa
nologians play not merely simple carillons#
but elaborate and difficult music; the
overture to Fra Diavolo, for instance. If
this were done by striking the befjs, it
would be less surprising; but to ring for
ty-two bells, with such precision, is cer
tainly a marvellous exploit. No wonder
they arc obliged to rehearse five hours a
day to accomplish it. The sound of their
combined bells is like a powerfid music
box, extremely sweet, liquid and melodi
ous. A seat at a little distance is more
NUMBER 4.
agreeable than one very near; not only
because the metallic sound is softened,
but because tlie performers themselves ap
pear too much like mechanics when view
ed closely. A writer in one of our pa
pers jestingly undertook to prove that they
were automata, and certainly if one of
Maelzel’s figures should be placed among
them, in the same dress, it would not be
so very easy to detect the counterfeit.— l
This mechanical look and altitude is the
inevitable result of a long protracted hab
it of listening intently, in order so play
each particular note in the right place.—
It scarcely admits of letting the music go
deeper into their souls than the ear. If I
were gifted with power to utt* r the music
that struggles forever within me, I could
not submit to such restraint in the mode
of utterance. I should break all the bells
in desperation.
Four of these men began to practice
their difficult art seven years ago. At
first, they used but seven bells, but grad
ually increased the number to twenty-six.
Their company now consists of seven,
and they use forty two bells, varying in
■size from a large cow bell to the smallest
dinner bell. They had these bells man
ufactured for them, and carefully attuned
by scraping the metal. It took nine
| months of patient practice to attune them
to a perfect concert pitch. The clappers '
are upon a spring. A piece of leather
[goes through the ball of the tongue; the
leather strikes the bell, and renders the.
tones more soft and sweet. They place
j their fore finger and thumb upon the sides
fit’the bell, and thus obtain a steady bold,
while they prevent disturbing vibrations.
The lowest bell is the lowest C of the
treble cliff, and they run up three octaves
and one-fourth with nil the semi-tones.—
Four of them play the air ; the other three
play a harmony in the lowest octave of
I the bells, similar to a guitar accompani
ment to a song. They trill notes beauti
fully. Every piece, ot music is necessari
ly arranged for them. Their instructor
j plays it for them on the piano, a bar at a
time, as if he were teaching musical spel
i ling. Being unable to read music, they
; learn it altogether by the ear. But nature
land art have made them so perfect in this
matter, that oneof them cannot ring a faLe
| note without its being instantly detected
jby all the others. So correct are their
| tones, that a piano can be accurately at
tuned by them. Their memory, too, is
wonderful. Huy of them can tell instan
taneously all the notes that are to he play
led tor ten bars ahead. Their bells have
| to be changed frequently, often with as
much rapidity os printers take up their
‘ types. Sometimes a bell that is atone
end of the long table is needed at the oth
|er extremity, but they never forget to pass
! it along in season.
Their skill and exactness seem almost
j equal to the chimera of Cambridge, in
England, who rang a peal ot 6GBO chan
ges, with such regularity and harmony
that in each thousand efranges the time
did not vary one-sixteenth of a minute,
and the compass ofthe last thousand was
exactly equal to the first.”
The Millehites. —A part of these un
! fortunate and misguided people pitched
i their tent’s off Monday in a field belong
i ing to Isaac Yaeomb, on the Darby road,
about three miles and a half from the Per-
I manenl bridge. The first tent was erec
ted about 12 o’clock. The converts con
tinued increasing in the encampment ail
j that day and night, males and females,
some in omnibuses, carriages,and on foot.
Some of them threw away their property
as they went along into the street. The
first tent became so crowded that the chil
dren were forced into the open air, with
out the proper care ot their parents. —
These little ones were exposed to the pel
ting of the pitiless storm. Numbers of
j these poor children were running about
the field, crying for their mothers and fa
thers, and some even for food. Yester
day morning a second tent was erected,
anil the numbers bad increased very great
ly. The condition of these people is in
deed any thing but comfortable, and it
must become worse from the want of pro
per food and other necessaries of life, be
side sleeping on the damp ground in this
inclement season ofthe year, with scarce
ly enough clothing to cover them. It is
feared that numbers will never leave the
ground, and that those that do leave it,
will do so with scarce a hope of recovery.
Parties have also gone into New Jersey,
and there are several tents at different
points within ten miles of Philadelphia.
The report was current yesterday after
noon that one ofthe preachers from the
east, who had been officiating here in the
capacity of principal treasurer, had pre
cipitately left the city with funds amount
ing to over *f!>oo. Philadelphia Ledger,
Tuesday morning.