The messenger. (Fort Hawkins, Ga.) 1823-1823, July 07, 1823, Image 2
‘VUE Jft ESS E.V GER.
LATE FOREIGN NEWS.
New-York, June 11.
The ship John Wells, which ar
rived yesterday from Liverpool,
brought London papers to the Bth
31 ay, and Liverpool to the 10th—
Paris dates are to the sth.
The disturbances in the south ol
Ireland are increasing. It is said
that even in the rebellion of 1798
there were not so many houses burnt
during its whole continuance, and
though more property must have
been destroyed throughout the
whole kingdom, yet no two coun
ties have suffered so severely as
Cork and Limerick do at present.
A report prevailed in Paris that
the king had renewed his connexion
with Decazes, and that the latter
tyould soon be at the head of an ad
ministration partly liberal and part
ly ultra, and that Talleyrand was in
dose union with Decazes,
A brilliant affair is said to have
taken place between a division of
Spanish cavalry, consisting of 600,
commanded by Col. Bazan, an Aid
de-Camp of Gen. Mina, and an ar
rangement of royalists amounting
to 3000, who, endeavoring to cutoff
the former, met with a total defeat
Bazan was inarching to the relief
of Valencia, when perceiving that,
owing to the great number of the
royalists, there was no hopes of his
advancing or retreating, he 44 form
ed the resolution of cutting his way
through the rebel army, when put
ting himself at the head of his little
band, and giving orders to take no
prisoners but slav all, with the cus
tomary viva of” Long live the Con
stitution,” rushed in among the en
emy, who, surprised and astonished
at the acts of gallant intrepidity, be
came panic struck and broke into
confusion.” To use Col. Bazan’s
own words, he and his men killed
until they were literally fatigued,
pursuing the enemy nearly to Mur
yredo. 600 of the rebels were kill
ed and left on the field, among them
8 Friars; 250 made prisoners, be
ing wounded badly ; 1500 stands of
arms, two pieces artillery and am
munition taken. The gallant Ba
zan arrived in Valentia on the same
night of his victory, about 8 o’clock,
where he was received in triumph,
and the city brilliantly illuminated.
After so gallant an exploit as this,
we are no way surprised that the
Duke d’Angouleme should feel
•some hesitation in advancing far
ther into the country without a
force sufficient to resist similar at
tacks.
London, May 5.
We communicate upon good au
thority, that 30,(XX) additional
troops are ordered to march to the
Pyrenees, from the northern parts
of France. We believe tht last
dispatches from the head quarters
otthe French army, strongly urged
the importance of immediate rein
forcements. In fact, the necessity
of masking, or reducing, the strong
fortresses of San Sebastian, Pam
pejuna, and Figueras, and the im
possibility of doing either with the
force actually employed, explain
sufficiently the grounds of this new
levy.
It is said that a Russian army is
undoubtedly assembling in the
duchy of Warsaw ; whether to be
used lor the purpose of overawing
France, in the absence of her own
soldiers, or as a body of troops to
join the French in Spain, we cannot
pretend to say. ‘When, however,
we unite this circumstance with the
news last received from Vienna,
stating, that the communications be
tween that court and St. Peters
bui g had again become very active,
and with the intelligence from
Lausanne, that the Austrian troops,
which were about to evacuate Italy,
had unexpected!) halted upon the
frontiers ot Lombarclv, we think it
requires no extraordinary sagacity
to presage the coining events.
St. Sebastian is invested, but not
so closely but that the garrison can
come out of the town and exercise
on the glacis. The besiegers have
attempted to hinder this, but were
rep ustd with loss.
Extract of a letter from Paris , dated
April 23 :
“ On Wednesday or Thursday
last. Sir C. Stuart called upon M.
de Chateaubriand as usual. The
common forms of civility were
scarcely concluded, when the Min
ister began to reproach the Am
bassador, in no very measured lan
guage, reviling more to bis Court
than he was diplomatically bound
or authorized to do. 4 You come
here,’ said he, Sir C. in a forenoon,
and, without anv official business,;
engage me in talk on political af
fairs ; you then write home to Mr.
Canning the result of our conversa
tion ; and Mr. Canning choosses to
lay vour letters on the Table ol the
House of Commons. I beg that
this intimacy, so absurd, may end ;
and that unless upon special busi
ness, you only attend my weekly
parties along with the other Ambas
sadors.’ So saying, these diploma
tic persons closed their political
gossip , and Sir C. is not any longer
to be among 4 the mostfavoied Mi
nisters.’
Nf.w-York, June 16.
The Spanish letter of marque ship
Tarantula, arrived here yesterday
in 41 days from Cadiz. VCe learn
that she sailed oil the sth of May—
that a formal Declaration ot War
against France had been published
—that the Spanish privateer swere
fitting out with all expedition—and
that one French merchant vessel
had been captured off Algesiras
previous to the sailing of this ves
sel.
This arrival from Cadiz, has
given rise to a report and a conjec
ture. The report is that Joseph
Bonaparte is invited io Spain by
the Liberals, and the conjecture is
that she has brought out commis
sions for privateers.
The following interesting letter
from Cadiz, dated April 25th, was
re ceiyed in this city by the schoo
ner Little William. It is from a
gentleman, who wrote rather des
pondingiy a few days previous.—
We know him personally, and place
the utmost confidence in his state
ments. — Nat. Adv.
Cadiz , April 25.
“ The French, as you know, en
tered Spain on the 7th, and without
meeting any opposition proceeded
as far as Vittoria. The advanced
guard is composed of discontented
Spaniards, which the French allow
to be very much against their own
interest, as the spirit of vengeance
which leads them on has created a
reaction, and those who otherwise
were disposed to recieve the French
tranquility, are retiring from their
homes, and uniting themselves to
Ballasteros by thousands. Almost
all the local militia of the pro\ inces
have already abandoned their hous
es and collecting where their servi
ces may be useful. In the towns the
French have passed, some disorders
have been committed, as much
from the disappointment of not
meeting the welcome reception the)
expected, as from any other cause.
‘ 4 The Constitutional General O’
Donnell is doing wonders —we per
cicve his energy in every act he
performs. The last accounts we
have ol him, is that of his having
organized an army of about 15,000
men, with which he will soon begin
io operate, and 1 believe one ol his
first steps will be secure the
passes of Somosierre about 12
leagues north of Madrid. All the
militia ol Madrid, amounting to
nearly 8000 men, have volunteered
en mass to join the army of reserve
in Andalusia. With such elements
in a people, what should be their re
ward ? Certainly not depression.
1 suppose great numbers of priva
teers will be fitted out from the
United States. If they come here,
they will get commissions without
anv difficulty—the grand object
being to do the French all the mis
chief possible.
4k It is reported, and I believe
correctly, that will shortly
be put under martianaw, to be pre
pared lor the worst, and that a Gov
ernor will be appointed who will
unite in his own person, the Civil
and Military authority, if he be a
man of nerve, he will do much
good.”
It is stated in the London Times,
that foreigners are uniting them
selves together in the Peninsula,for
the purpose of affording assistance
against the invaders of Spain.—
A corps of French refugees, under
the command of Aymer, paraded
the streets of Madrid on the 7th
April, with the tricolored flag, and
singing patriotic songs. A number
ol Italians have made an offer of
tucir services to the Constitutional
Government. The priests are en
deavouring to persuade the ignorant
pesants, luat in taxing up arms
against the Constitution, they aie
fighting in defence ot Catholic reli
gion.
THE BRAZILS.
Accounts from Pernambuco to
to April 21st (received at N. York)
state that heavy bonds were requi
red of all vessels sailing thence lor
the south not to touch at St. Salva
dor. The Brazilian fleet under
Lord Cochrane had arrived off the
latter place, and also 900 troops
from Rio Saneiro, to aid in the re
duction of the place. Skirmishing
took place daily between the be
sieging troops and those ol the city,
and a general and decisive engage
ment was hourly expected.
Sav. Georgian.
By a late arrival at Baltimore
from Carthagena it appears that
“ President Bolivar had marched
from Guayaquil for Cuenca ; his ar
my is said to amount to 8000 men,
including the 3-000 men which re
turned from Peru. Gen. Sucre
was in Pastos with some force—all
was quiet in the South.
Congress had organized and
proceeded to buisness —The \ ice
President, in his message, speaks in
a verv handsome manner of the
recognition of the independence of
Colombia by the United States.”
From Para —We learn, by the
Dianna, that a revolution broke out
at Para, (Brazil,) on the 14 of April,
headed by the troops, and opposed
by the people. There had been
some fighting, and a number had
been killed on both sides,including
a General officer. The place was
quiet when the Diana sailed, but
the people were dissatisfied, and
further bloodshed was expected.—
The principal officers and citizens
were fleeing from the place.
N. 2*. Merc. Adv.
Extract of a letter from Chili , dated
February 28, 1823.
On the 21st January, the Patriot
army in Peru commanded by Gen.
Alvarado,of 5000 strong, had an en
gagement with the Royalists under
gen.Valdez,near Tucna,which after
much hard fighting terminated in
the total defeat of the Patriots. 2000
men were made prisoners—looo kil
led and wounded —the residue had
embarked and returned to Lima.
[From many circumstances we are
led to believe that the above account
is greatly exaggerated, if not entirely
incorrect.]
We have read attentively the vo-
J luminous correspondence between
the British Ambassadors at Verona,
Paris, and Madrid, and their Brit
ish cabinetc, concerning the Span
ish case. On the whole, it appears
to us discreditable to Mr. Canning
and his colleagues, who have been
wanting in the spirit and tone befit
ting the character and power of the
| British nation should Spain become
| the prev of France, she, and the
J cause of National Independence
■ and Free Government on the con
tinent, may be said to have been
delivered by the British ministry,
whose positive solemn engagements
of neutrality amounted to a carte
blanche for the French Ultras. The
figure which Great Britain makes
in the issue of the discussion at Ve
rona and the correspondence with
France, is one of utter impotency
and insignificance as to Contential
affairs. We are not surprised at the
suspicion which has been expressed
on the Continent as well as in Eng
land—that the British ministry had
a seeret understanding and arrange
ment with the French cabinet as to
the extent of the proceedings of
the latter in Spain—that they cov
ertly concurred in the plan of ob
taining by force the alteration of
the Spanish Constitutions, and
breaking the strength of the Con
stitutional party; events which must
be attended with the full restora
tion ot Legitimacy in Portugal like
wise. National Gaz.
A number of youths from the Repub
lic of Columbia have arrived in the U.
States for the purpose of receiving
their education. We are glad to per
ceive this, as it will be the means of
creating a union of sentiment between
the two countries, highly desirable.
What place is so suitable for the edu
cation of republicans as a republic ?
[The youths here mentioned we un
derstand are three sons of the Patriot
General Paez. On the arrival in this
country Gen. Scott applied to the Ex
ecutive of the IJ. S. for their admission !
into the Military academy at West* *
Point, which has been granted, lie
has undertaken their guardianship un
til their education is completed.]
The New-York American speaks
in high terras ol the present ad
ministration ot the Bank ot the U.
States. It says that a scheme is on
foot to establish transfer offices in
the principal seaports, that it would
be a great convenience to the hold
ers, and would add to the value of
the stock, to make it thus pass easi
ly from hand to hand, instead of
requiring all certificates, as at pre
sent, to be sent from the remotest
parts of the country to Philadel
phia to be transferred to the pur
chaser.
The semi-annual dividend which
will be made on the Ist of July, on
the stock of the National Bank, it is
supposed will be three per cent; at
least, it is presumed that the profits
of the Bank will have enabled it to
divide that amount, if it shall be
deemed expedient to do so. There
are considerations, however, which
it is thought, may possibly induce
the government of the Bank to di
vide less than its real ability would
render it easy to do; one of which,
it may be presumed, is the desire
of the Board of Directors to avoid
giving—so far as their duty will
permit them—a new impulse to ex
travagant speculations in the stock
of the Bank. We have no desire
ourselves to discourage a lair divi
dend, even if it should exceed three
per cent, nor have we the slightest
knowledge, beyond conjecture, ol
the views of the parent Board in
regard to the dividend ; b't, as the
Bank is known now to have recov
ered from its losses, and to have
reached a safe and prosperous con
dition, and as the belief is general,
that its profits will justify a higher
dividend than has been made for
some vears, we throw out the above
idea to shew that those who are
sanguine of an extraordinary divi
dend may be disappointed. As
tlie period for declaring the divi
dend approaches, we find the price
of stock rising ; in Philadelphia it
had,a few days ago,reached between
six and seven percent, above par—
m New-York it was nearly as high.
Nat. Intel/.
IMPORTANT QUESTION.
A subject of great magnitude is
now under discussion in some of
our journals, which has completely
cast in the back ground both the
Presidential question and the Span
ish war. This important topic is
none other than the relative speed
and bottom of two very distinguish
ed personages, viz Henry , a Virgi
nia colt, and Eclipse , an adult steed,
whose residence is in New-York,
aud whose mighty feats on the turf
have been related with as much
minuteness, and made the subject
of as much comment as the battle of
Waterloo or the dethronement
cf Bonaparte. From a cursory
glance at the statements of the con
tending papers, we learn that the
Long Island champion, having ta
ken a purse of $20,000 dollars, and
been conducted from the field,
crowned with laurels', amidst the
acclamations of 60,000 persons, of
all sizes, colours and conditions,
has determined to retire from the
busy world, and enjoy the quietude
of private life. This course the
Virginians, (who do not well relish
their defeat) deem more prudent
than honourable —and they have ac
cordingly most courteously invited
the vetern racer again to the field ;
but the invitation has been with
equal courtesy declined. The point
in dispute therefore is which horse,
in the event of another race, will
take a purse of fifty thousand dol
lars provided that amount can be
raised ? As soon as this moment
ous question is settled to the satis
faction of the editorial corps on
both sides of the Potomac,(if indeed
it can he without a dissolution of
the Union) we may expect that
subjects of minor importance will
be introduced, and doubtless the
qualifications of Messrs. Adams,
Crawford, Calhoun and Jackson,
lor the first office in the goverment,
will bediscusscd with as much ani
mation as though the tratiscendant
qualities of Eclipse and Henry had
never been subjects of publlck con
troversy. Missionary
When about departing for the
race course on the 27th ult. Mr.
Randolph suggested to some gentle
men that it would be a good time
to elect a President of the United
Sates, as there would be an
sembly of 50 or 60,000 people from
the different parts of the
and probably every state would be
represented. On his return ho\ v .
ever to the city, lie remarked that
he was glad his proposition h, t j
not been acceded to, as he had nr
doubt that if the election had taken
place there, Purdy , (the rider c f
Eclipse) would have been chosen ot, r
any other man in the Union.
Com. Advertiser
SINGULAR SUICIDE.
On Wednesday Mr. Jonas Bush
of New-York, put a period to h,
life, in Pearl-street. Mr. B. had
(we understand) been for a lor,-
time in mercantile business in this
citv and Savannah—and, in the lat
ter place, lost all his property by
the great fire. Since his return to
this city, he has been in somewhat
embarrassed circumstances, and la.
bored under some other afflictions,
Not an hour before committing the
act, being in the stores of two or
three near neighbors, he appeared
perfectly well, deliberate, and ra
tional. He delayed the execution
of his purpose till his brother came
home (though later than usual) to
dinner, that he might not alarm the
family in his absence. As soon as
his brother came in, he went up
stairs, lay down on his bed, dis
charged a loaded pistol into each
side opposite his heart, through
which the ball of each pistol passed.
He left a letter, addressed to a gen
tleman with whom he had boarded,
stating (in substance) that if he had
not taken this course, he probably
should have lived but a few years,
and those unhappily—that it had
always been said of persons, who
had committed, such an act as he
now intended, that they had net
their reason, or were not in their
right mind, and that,on this account,
he wrote to his friend to desire him
to contradict such a report, if it
should be made respecting himself,
as he could assure his friends of the
contrary!
J
On the 7th inst. during a thunder
storm, one of the stage Horses, on
the road about four miles from the
village, was killed by Lightning.-
From the driver’s account, it ap
pears that the electrick matter
descended about 60 yards in front
of the stage, within four or five feet
of the earth—and then approached
him in a horizontal direction. Ev
ery horse in the stage was knocked
down, and were lying on the ground
when the driver came to himself.-
Each horse on recovering hirnseli
expressed either his alarm or his
thankfulness, by repeated loud
neighing. The horse killed, bore
no external mark of injury, except
that his tongue was of a lived pur
ple, and was probably in the,act ir.
inhaling his breath when struck.-
It is a fact worthy of remark, that a
branch of the flish of lightning;
struck a tree near the village, at a
distance of four miles from the
Stage. Hamburg Gaz.
Causes of War —The causes of the
present war may be stated in a few
words:—Spain has established a
constitution which reeognizes the
principle that the sovereignty reside*
in the nation or people. The allied
powers, adhering to the old doc*
trine of the divine right of kings,
and the passive obedience of sub
jects, maintain the principle that
the people have no rights nor privi
leges except those granted hv
sovereigns, and that all institutions
must emanate from them , and they
have resolved to put down at the
point otthe bayonet every politic* 1
reformation in Europe whic’
ginates from the people. Tb / arf
at present deterred from att l 'K
Portugal through fear of En.dsad
and because they conclude tj 1 ®
the constitution of Spain issu'vod’,
ed, that of Portugal will ’
course.
The corporation of New-U’
have prohibited interments in t:1
lower part of that city. They p r *
pose appropriating one of the pulg
lots, containing 26 acres, about I
miles from the city, for a bur) -11 jj>
ground, to be surrounded by a' v; “’
and the whole divided into convey
ent lots for individuals and • tl ‘
gious societies.
We understand (Says tb: CaW H
ba Press of June 14.,) that it is and
sickly at, and in the vicinity
Stephens, that several valuable ‘
zens have! already fallen its ‘ cU 1