Georgia weekly telegraph, journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1880-188?, October 01, 1880, Image 6
GEORGIA. PRESS.
Augusta News : A shooting affray
occurred near Washington, Ga., last Friday
morning between Messrs. Slater and J. L.
Calloway. It sceuis that there hadbeeu
bad feelings between them for some time
past. That morning Calloway passed by
Slater's house, and Slater asked him how
long before he .would be back. Calloway
replied, telling him not to speak to him.
as ise had not treated him right. Slater
started tbward'hiui, and’Calloway drew a
pistol, telling Slater not to advance, if he
did he would alioot him. Slater stepped
back into bis shop, and Calloway drove
on. Slater got on his horse and overtook
Callowav, and drawing his pistol, said
“We will settle this thing now,” and com
menced to fire on Calloway. Calloway
returned the fire, wounding Slater in the
knee mid abdomen. The people seem to
think Calloway’s coUree justifiable.
Albany News mJ Advertiser: Duels
seetu to bo fashionable. We were shown
a little missive last night, calling a gentle
man to the field of honor. The language,
though not choice, was unmistakable in
its meeting. If the recipient of the note
has his way we will hear more from it.
Savannas News: Last evening about,
half-past seven o’clock Mr. Meyer, em
ployed in the cracker and candy factory of
Messrs. Guckcniieiuier, Schwarz & Co.,
at the corner of Bay and Barnard streets,
me: with a very painful accident whilst
iu the discharge or his' duties. He was
Created on the ground floor, and having
occasion to go into the upper story, as
cended the stairwsfy and had just reached
tae top landing, WhCi: !•* M HZ
and fell backwards, rolling the entire
length of the stairs.. He received severe
contusions on tlie head and body, also
scalp wounds, and was otherwise pain
fully hurt. He was conveyed to his home,
where a physician was summoned, who
pror.cunced his injuries severe but not
dangerous.
Athens Banneri We learn that at
LaOrauge only seventj-tbree people as
sembled to hear Ceneral Lawton speak,
and-that a prominent hanker who had not
attended the speaking, said to him:
“General, :f you ever come here to speak
On your own account, we- will give you a
crowd—but I’ll be hanged if we are com
ing out to hear anybody abuse Colqnitt.”
Died.—Butler Herald'. On Saturday
mo.mt»g last at tbe residence of her
daughter, Mrs. Sarah Miller, Mrs. Ra
chael Neisler, in the ninety-fourth year of
her age- She was also the mother of our
ciieenied citizen, Dr. Hngh Neisler. Her
remains were trans't red to Athens, Ga.,
her former home, where they will be tn-
teired in the family burying ground
northwest of that city.
Columbus Times: Yesterday while
Mr. Alex. Matthews and daughter, Mrs.
Waterhouse, .of Macon, were returning
from Chattahoochee county, where they
had been visiting friends, the mule, at
tached to the buggy in which they were
riding ran away, throwing both of them
oat. They both were badly bat not seri-
onsly hurt. They were brought to tbe
citv in a wagon and carried to Macon last
night. Two little children of Mrs. Water-
house who wore in the buggy with them,
are also hurt, hut we hope not seriously.
Augusta News: A pack of dogs’ chased
a dock of sheep belonging to a farmer liv
ing just above Toccoa Falls one night last
woek, and pushed them so closely that
five of them pitched headlong over the
sulis. a distance of Is* feet, and next
morning were founddead—a mingled mass
of flesh and bones.
Xewnan Herald: Mr. Robert Orr,
for many years a highly esteemed citizen
of this county, was stricken with paraly
sis last Saturday week, and now lies in a
vary precarious condition at the residence
of Iiis son-in-law, Mr. Wilkes Wilcoxon.
Ho has the sympathy of many friends in
his affliction-.
Atlanta Post: A private dispatch
to-day from Toronto, Canada, gives the
intelligence that Luther J. Glenn, oi At
lanta, has been elected to the. highest of
fice in the order of Odd Fejlows of the
world. The office to which Col. Glenn
lias been elected is.Grand Sire. Colonel
Glenn has beeii an Odd Fellow for the
pas: thirty years, and has been one of the
most energetic workers of the organiza
tion. The compliment is well deserved,
and we have no doubt that the duties ot
the office will be worthily administered. A
complimentary banquet will be given Col.
Glenn upon liis return-to Atlanta, which
will bo iu a few days.
Sparta Ishmatlile: We regret to learn
that Mr. Tom Mooie, of Sparta, had his
only eje seriously hurt last Saturday by a
blow from a stick. He was using the
slick to place a band on the wheel. The
band slipped off, struck the stick, and
drove it violently against the lower por
tion of his eye. The wound was exceed
ingly painful. At first it was thought
:liat his eye was entirely destroyed; but
we are glad to know that there is a hope
that his sight is not permanently gone.
This took place in Mr. Smith's" machine
shop. 1
Wakbenton Clipper; A few weeks
back we advocated the education of Mr.
Reese, the unfortunate man near Camak
who lost his arm.by a gin. A gentleman
Horn his section writes us he is willing to
head a subscription with S10. He al.o
■writes that an able professor offers Mr.
Reese his tuition free, and his board at $5
per month. Mr. Reese has some know
ledge of the simpler branches of English,
and will not be hard to start off. We
would again call our readers’ attention to
this matter. From now on the willing-
• hearted Reese, who gladly worked for a
living, has a useless arm hanging to his
shoulder. Who’ll rise up and push this
i matter V
Atlanta Constitution: It is stated
that a majority of the citizens of Macon
are in favor of the election of Mr.; Nor
wood. We do not dispute it, but! it is
something new for the people of that city
to advocate interests that are known to
be enlisted in an effort t<# prevent the
building of the extension of the 'Macon
and Brunswick railroad.
Tbe Irwinton Appeal has the two M
lowing items from Gordon:
Mr. William M. Stevens will move his
family irom here to Macon about the last
of this week. There is no m*n id our
■mills: that wquld bq more lqisjed, and
numbers of people regret t'o seehfci leave.
Mr. W.j3.j§MiTHhas resigned tliq posi
tion of bsggigediaster on the Milleilgeville
and Eatouton railroad and has accepted
the position of conductor on the. Central
railroad. While we regret -to lose Mr.
i from our midst, we aie proud to see
’ ' him promoteduo A posifum ne^sfr Justly
djscrves.
Cabteksvili.e Express: Hon. Clifford
Anderson, of Macon, Democratic nominee
ior attorney-general, is one of the p'olejt
lawyers in Georgia,and will make the most
nrof.cient attomey-gcneraLthe dilate has
had for years. Georgia is a great Sta'e,
and Georgia needs a great lawyer for
attorney-general. t ,
Major D. N. SrEEK^-GHllln News:
In the lieat and excitement df.the gubffr-
- tutorial canvass, tl;.e Democrats of Geor
gia should not allow'tnemsinves to lie di
vided in their suppoit of the nomhtee ,of
the convention for tho State House offi
cers. With tl)e exception of the State
Treasurer, there will be no opposition.
Major Speer, of LaGrange. who was a can-
4icatfcjfor the Democratic nomination, re
ceived it without opposition. The nomi
nee Is an honorable, high-minded gentle
man, whose reputation as a practical busi
ness mau is known all over the State, and
who possesses the confidence of all rfho
know him. IIo received the nomination
fairly. ' without any squabble or
deadlock. That convention repre
sented a very large majority of tbe De
ri , ,,-i-acy of Georgia, who by every princi
ple of party usage, should give Mr. Speer
their support. Mr.' Renfroe made no
"’aims upon that convention ; by bis re
fusal to ask a nomination there he w-as
ind". lendent of the support of the Demo
cracy represented bv it. We-caunot see,
Afore, that he baa any claims upon
i Democratic voters of tbe State. On’
other hand, the Democracy, through
it* convention, nominated Mr. Speer, and
are bound to support him—certainly
,1 portion of tbe Democracy represented
“ by that convention. No fight is made up-
. a Mr. Speer, no objections are made as
to his competency, and he should be
ejected. He Is iu every way worthy to
fill tLe office, and will make a splendid
Treasurer. „ „ . .
Sumter Republican: On Monday last
about 1 o’clock a. m., the resictenco of Mr.
Joe E. Stewart, at Stewart’s Crossing on
the Southwestern railroad about four
miles from town, was destroyed by fire.
Every article of furniture, clothing, to
gether frith the kitchen, furniture and
provisions, was burnt up. Mr. Stewart and
family were absent, on a visit to Dr. D.
Bagley, the father of Mrs. Stewart, and
there was no white person o:i the place.
He supposes that the house was first rob-
bed and. then fired. The loss is about
twenty-two hundred dollars, and ls quite
a blow fo the loser 03 there was no insur
ance upon it. He is a hard working man
and it will ruin him unless friends lend
that assistance which should be granted
to the unfortunate. * . 4 .
Athens Banner: The case of the
Georgia Railroad and Banking company,
against Barnard—suit oa bond—was
heard vesterday by S. H. Hardeman as
auditor. Some new matter was introduc
ed, which threatened to prolong tlie case
indefinitely, and Mr. Kemp, one of tne
bondsmen, proposed to compromise by
paying $500 and costs, which wa3 accept
ed. The suit was for $4,100.
Sumter Republican: The election
for governor, senator and representative,
will take place throughout the State -on
Wednesday, the Sth of October. The
much “talked cf whisky issue,” will be
voted upon oa that day In Schley county.
Those opposing whisky will vote “no
whisky,” and those in favor, “whisky.
Let the people hear this important issue
in mind and turn out to a man, in dead-
*h!s question.
Savannah *■«. The ™ «? e
new railroad from Fernanu*.— to J - C h
sonville, of which: mention was recently
made in the Hominy N etis, lias been
commenced. The projectors expect to
have it completed by the 15th December,
aud thus put Savanuah and Jacksonville
in close connection, passengers leaving
this city by boat at night, and arriving in
Jacksonville, via the new railroad, early
the next morning. This new route, and
the Waycross road, will give Florida two
more inlets and outlets for freight and
travelers.
Columbus Enquirer: We were yes
terday shown a medal hearing date of
June IStb, 1S15. It wa3 presented to
Thomas Lynn, of 1st Regiment Dragoon
Guards, for gallantry in the battle of V\ a-
terloo. It was presented by- Napoleon,,
and on it is the bust of King George IH.
It is quite an old relic, apd has doubtless
passed through many 1 bauds. The last
owner is Mr. A. L. Harrison, of this
city. _ , . .
Sumter Republican: We leam that
John, Smith a white man. aud a negro
got into a difficulty at Andersonville on
Saturday last, in which both parties were
wounded. Smith drew his pistol, the ne
gro grasped it, and in attempting to
wrench it from Smith's hand it went off,
the bail passi.ig through one hand of the
negro. He succeeded in getting the pis
tol from Smith, whose hand had been
badly shattered by a ball during the war
and Smith turned to get away when tbe
negro fired, the ball taking effect iu the
small of the back. We learn that Smith’s
wound is considered dangerous. The
negro escaped.
ThomAsvtlle Post: We art request
ed by the Master, Capt. L. L. Varnedoe,
to announce that there will be a meeting
of Boston Grange in the City Hall at
Thomasville, on Wednesday, the 29th
ills:., at half past 10 o'clock, a. m. The
object of the meeting is to make arrange
ments for the reception of the State
Grange, already announced lo hold its
next meeting in this city. Thomas county
Grangers,will perceive the Importance of
the meeting called for the 29th, and the
Master earnettly requests a full attend
ance. The State Grange is a live body
still, though the spirit may have gone out
in Thomas county, and will be represent
ed here hy a largo number of the best
men in the State. Without previous un
derstanding, onr Granrer3frll! not be able
to offer them’ a creditable reception, and
we hope the brethren here will not lose
caste in courtesy and respect.
Sandeksville Herald: On Sunday
afternoon, Eddie Heath, a lad of some ten
or twelve years of age, son of Mr. Dab
Heath, was accidentally shot hy a pistol
in the hands of a young man by the name
of Neel Wisham. The ball entered the
bowels causing the death of the unfortu
nate boy about two o’clock in the after
noon of the next day. The sad event is
deeply deplored, aud the sympathy of
many friends is extended to the parents
in their melancholy bereavement.
Savannah News: Mr. James Kenne
dy, a venerable and well known citizen,
died at his residence, 51 Broughton street,
Wednesday night about 9:50 o’clock, from
paralysis, with which he had been Afflict
ed for the past eight years. Mr. Kenne
dy was a native of Philadelphia, but had
been a resident of Savannah for over half
a century. He was a cabinet-maker by
trade and for a long time was employed
at tlie Central railroad work shopsi He
was in hi3 eighty-third year, aud previous
to liis atack of paralysis was noted for his
fine*physical health. He leaves six daugh
ters and two sons.
Hawkinsvillf. Dispatch: We are in
formed that Mr. Wright Tomberlin died
at his home in Wilcox county on Satuf-
day night last. Mr. Tomberlin was prob
ably upward of sixty years of-age, and
was an excellent citizen, and most high
ly esteemed by those who knew hint.
Athens Banner: A gentleman'in
forms us that the cotton crop in many sec
tions is going to be very short. In the
upper part of Waltoii, Clarke and Oco
nee, for instance, he says there will not
be fifty pound? of cotton to tlje acre to
open after November.. This is owing to
the long drought' during the past summer.
What cotton there is, is opening, rapidly,
but the supply will not last long, j
The hank of the University has paid
out $14,000 in silver dollars, since last
Thursday. |
A lb an r News and Advertiser: Alba
ny, like every oilier place, has her unrea
sonable street politicians. Tney-despise
some truths because they have not exam
ined them, which they will not examine,
because tliey dislika them.
ville and Tennille railroad, succeeded in
getting some additional rolling stock from
the Central railroad, and shipped, on last
Monday and Tuesday, COO bale3 of cotton
from the city depot.
Griffin News :■ A well known gentle
man of this city was sounding an old
negro man servant on his place this week
on gubernatorial politics, and in discuss
ing Mr. Norwood asked the darky if he
had heard what Norwood said about the
colored people in his Covington speech.
The old darkv said he had heard about
that speech, and that Mr. Norwood had
said some mighty hard things about his
people—talked pretty rough about them;
“but,” said the old man, with a very wise
and contented, look, “Mr. Norwood done
apologized for dat!” If the old darky is
correct we are in favor of giving Mr. -Nor-
wood full credit for the. apology. ~
Savannah - News: Mr. Edward S.
Keinpton, a well known and respected
citizen, died suddenly of paralysis of tlie
heart on Mondav night, at his residence
on the White Bluff road. Mr. Keinpton
was born In Liberty county, August o,
1S20, and was therefore in his sixty-first
year. He was for a long time in business
in this city in the firm of LaRoche, Brown
& Kempton, Kempton & Verstille, and
several other firms. He gave up business
several years" ago, and was engaged attbe
time of his fatal attack with Mr. GiD.
Purse as traveling salesman. He was a
pleasant and affable salesman, and liked
bv all who knew liim. He was an hopor-
ary member of tbe Republican Blues.
Gwinnett Herald: We' are indebted
to Mr. W. L. Vaughan for the following
remarkable case: For some time his fern-:
llv horse had refused to eat or drink, and
was gradually sinking, and without relief
would have died Id a few daj3. Nobody
seemed to fr!”* W the maUer, al
though our observation is tnat, a
horse gets sick everybody knows a sover
eign and infallible remedy. After he had
;iven him up as a hopeless case, an exam
ination was made of his mouth and thloat,
and it was found that a small piece of
cob, about two inches long, had got
wedged up iu his tliroat and turned end-
wavs across 1 the swallow, completely
blo'eking it up so that no food could pass.
It was with considerable effort that it was
removed, but its removal brought instant
reBer.il
about seventy-eight years’ of age, and dur
ing almost this entire- series of years he
has been a resident-of-this section; He
truly was one of the landmarks if the
past, for most of the men who lived and
flourished in"pnr section as pioneers of the
prosperity ah'd ‘development which we
now belioid, have long since gone to their
long homes. Judge Harris was one of the
few survivors. He was a most exemplary
citizen, and in every relation of life proved
to be a man of positive character and
great usefulness. For a long number of
years he was secretary and treasurer of
the Mobile and Girard RailreadCdinpany,
aud has always been connected With and
depply interested in tlio manageaicii^ of
that enterprise. At tbe , Jasf ltu-el-
mg of tint stockholders, of . that
company in .the' spring, Judge
Harris, though in » very f-rfile stale of
health, was brought in and given a seat,
of honor. The meeting paS& ^resolu
tions expressive of the esteem arid high
appreciation in which lie nas held. The
deceased was also during his active life
honored by his people with a seat in the
Senate of Alabama, where he served
faithfully, with houor to himselfiaod io
liis constituents. He was a priniuent
member of the Independent Ofder
Odd Fellows and before disabia^dM ago
held the high office in that society ot"
Deputy Grand Master of tile Ujuted
States. The death of such "men causes
aged widow—one with whom the flower
and the snared and yellow leaf of his life
had been passed—and -who must now
walk alone till her time shall come to
Join him. Tliis aged wife will receive
sympathy and condoleiicc of all who
knew her honored husband. The re-
:ins arrived by the Atlanta train last
oi-ht, and were carried_ to his late
rc idence In Glfard. *
Sandeksville Herald: Dr. Irwin,the
energetic superintendent of the Sanders- J asters of Athens died night before last.
The Wrightsville^ Recorder says that
fevers of a most’malignant character are
ging through Johnson county, and in
some instances they seem to baffle the'
skill of the ablest physicians. They gen
erally assume at once a typhoid type.
Gainesville Eagle: The contract
for the work of clearing, grading, mason
ry and trestling On the Gaiuesyilic and
Jeflerson railroad was let on Saturday
la3t. The bids, in a general way, were
very low. The contracts were awarded
to Sampson, Mooney & Co., and C.M. C,
Blackstock & Co., on terms satislactory
to the directors. . . .1
The Cumberland Route.—Bruns
wick Appeal: We are-pleased to learn
that Mr. Edwards, general manager of the
Macon and Brunswick railroad, has char
tered the iron steamer, “H. B. Piantj” to
take tbe place of the “Florence” on tho
first of October, and the Cumberland
route is to be perpetuated, and the time
to Jacksonville greatly shortened. The
“H. B. Plant” was recently built to run
between Savannah and the Tybeo Island
summer resort. She Is a charming boat,
and makes fifteen knots an hour.
On the 15th of December the contract
ors are to haye the railroad from Fernan-
dina to Jacksonville, 21 miles, completed,
and the schedule time over it is to be fifty
minutes. The’“Plant’*” time toFernan-
dina will be about three hoars, making
the time from Brunswick to Jacksonville
four hours. ' j-
Buena Vista Argus: Mr. Tom iDleg,
one of our citizens and farmers, says he
has 1,2WJ stalks of cotton from which he
will gather one bale; and has made 000
bushels of com with one plow, besides
other patch crops. He says that crops of
all kinds were never better in his section
of the county. •
Eastman Times: The tax levy for
couniy purposes,as will be seen elsewhere,
amounts to only $1 on the $1,000 for all
purposes, and the greater portion of this
amount is levied for tho purpose of pay
ing for repairs on court house and build
ing aud repairing bridges. This is but a
fraction over half the amount levied last
year for county purposes, aud w|ll be
quite an item to the tax payers of the
county.
Died in a Car.—Col umbos Enquirer.
Yesterday a negro employed on the grav
el train of tbe Southwestern railroad,
died in a car near the general passenger
depot. He was taken sick on Saturday
last, and being without medical assistance
the disease had full Scope, and in., a short
wjiile death relieved him-of his suffering.
There are two others now si^ik iu tho
same car, and without attention they will
meet the same fate as their comradOL In
such cases as this, the officials should em
ploy a physician; even if they had Co de
duct the charges from tfle pay of the em
ploye. f
Cartebsville Free Press: We are
pained to chronicle in our columns tliir
morning the death of Colonel James C
Young, which occurred at his residence,
near Cartersvilie, on last Monday night
at ten o’clock. Colonel YouDg was a na
tive of South Carolina, having removed
from Laurens district, in that State, to
Bartow county in 1851. For many years
he has been in ill health, and two or
three weeks ago was stricken down with
paralysis, which was the immediate pause
of his dc-atb. . . , i... . .
That Owl.—Editors Chronicle: In
your published report of Geh'eral
Wofford^ sribedi at j Market Hal), on
Tuesday night last, you say: “Justthere
an owl flew m,” hut you iomit to istate
that he received more vociferous applause
than tho distinguished speaker of the
mention of his distinguished candidate’s
came—in fact, the applause was iramensri,-
and if, as the General said, “it came
there to'riise it’s hoot against corrupt of
ficials,” "it didn’t'-have the courage to
raise it.' It was “foo ’owld a bird, to' be
caught with chaff,” and hence cbnsolfed ft-
seif with (Tying around tlie hail and flap
ping its wings over the heads of tbp pudi-
encejpw’lt’pfcfcff ii itself upon ihe front
_ - , _ T . . coihice of thfe large apafltrient for alcbtri-
Death of Judge Walter B. Hat.-' 'fortabie night’s rest. A political (poet
“ ~ ■" “* 1 >■« p reS ent got off the following impromptu
lines on fh’af cfceaSiBn, which art at your
dujtosh]: ’ * •* * 1
Ri.3.—Columbus Ttr#q*:.'Tlic death of this
aged and estimable citizen took place yes
terday morning in Atlanta, where he was
throughout. the community. He[ was
A biid grotesque aud small’—
Aye, a most in-otnen’d bird: . .
But the speaker (most absttrqYgr *
Said it was of,omen good— ’■
Argued'well M T. Norwood— - j I
Quoth the niglit owl': ‘ “ Xevertnpre!”
Bat the General still undaunted) ’ J ‘ ~
By tbe night-owl which had flaunted
O’er the windows and the door, •'*; •
Boldly asked: “ShallNorwood e’er ;
Occupy the Gub’-Uatofial chair ?”
Quoth !he bird, in accents clear: 11
-.i -*lc r - “Nevef&Oro’”
:— . -V. Nia t,*|/. »J -**f
(iuh .“.No, this can never be l
No, General—no air-nee!” V'
r > j- - . v*Tkdk axd Trie >:«
Fort Gaines- Tribune: The dit zeri
of-odr town were much shocked on last
Wednesday rooming to hear eff the CCath
of-Mr. Del! Brooks, which Occurred on
the night previons-at twelve o’clock, it Is
said Irom the effects ' of- tooriiiinet
WhCtlier he intended trf take his oWq life
is, of course, not positively known, put
he acted in a wild and redkleso" manner
for several days previous to hfs death. It
Is certain that he purchased sixty *g r^lfts
of morphine the day before Ms death and
that abonfc one-filth of that quantity tvhs
found in a vial,neat his coat.nut !«< (Rffdf “eye evtry «Myo»-two.«
‘ithere'lie bad wandered In MS' 4elli itiro,,
andbfsfrrthds think he had tekfcri 'Hib
universal lament, for their place* are
easily fliied. judge Harris leav<* an he * * the . n * ufr «’ ln 3 from the- eff*^ of
morphine.”
OGx.Binpr.rE Echo: t Last weski jfiv
J. S.Simms, .was taktn. wftli' a second
stroke of paralysis, that prostrated, bte,ev
ery nerve. He is now entirely helpless.
Pr. Faust says his condition >1 very! priv
carious, and while he may possiUly i sur
vive a short time his ultimate recovery, is
impossible. • mIt tilHjS
Death of Samuel 'Watkins.—Ath
ens Banner: Ore of the old-time cliar-
Samuel Watkins was a . colored man,
eighty years old, or. more. From the
time when “the memory of man runneth
not back to the contrary,” up to a few years
are, he was janitor of the university, and
.was very popular with the students, many
of whom will hear of his demise with sin
cere regret. After the feebleness of de
clining years compelled him to give up the
position he had so long held, he still
waited on the Demosthenian Society, and
was as loyal a Demosthenian as any of
them. - *
He had been In feeble health a long
time, but had been confined to his bed
only about ten days. He was industrious,
thrifty and provident; and at tho time of
his death was living at a home whiehlie
had bought since the war, and paid for
with the proceeds of the labor of himself
and his faithful wife. He was universal
ly respected by the citizens of Athens,
and his death will be much regretted;
Amebicus Recorder: The following fa
a cure for hog cholera: Boil corn with
poke root, and feed freely 1 to hogs. It is a
sure cure, and will present the disease
from spreading; is a preventive as well-as
a cure.' It is also good for chickens, aud,
indeed, fowls of all kinds; 4 The above re
cipe was handed ns hy our colored friend,
G. W. Kennedy, who ii a reader of this
paper and one of the most enterprisingpf
our colored citizens.
A Poisoned Family.—I. W; S. in the
Buena Yista Argus: Five children and
the wife of Mr. James Bridges, near Poin
dexter, Schley county, were poisoned last
Friday morning. Mr. Bridges left early
that morning with cotton for Americus,
and soon after he left, one of his daught
ers, who was sweeping the floor, tell sud
denly. Two of the children were then
sent for one of the neighbors, and on their
way home one of them fell in the road,
and. was carried home by an old npgro
mail W1, en the neighbors arrived they
found five of the children anu tiCJr Both
er down with poison; two of the children
were having convulsions. Four doctors
were immediately summoned, and pro
nounced it poison from arsenic or strych
nine. It is thought that the poison was
put inthe well-bucket, as those (and billy
those) who drank of the fresh water were
affected. They are all now out of dan
ger. Tho perpetrator of the deed is un-.
known. '
Oglethorpe Echo: A gentleman
who was reared in a hay country says
farmers in this county injure their forage
by curing it too much. Crab grass can
bo cut twice a season if the stock are kept
off. Ed Clark has saved twenty tofis of
Bermuda grass :ltay and has his hands yet
cutting. In his bottoms it is waist high.
Several fanners intend to buy mowers
and hereafter utilize this vast Crop.
Cored hay brings in Lexington fifty foqts
per hundred. i i .• . j
Brunswick Advertiser: There was
brought to this market this week a raft of
forty-four sticks of • square timber,' ’that
averaged over one thousand feet to the
stick. It was cut on lands of Messrs. J.
Wilder* Co., of this city, aud sold to
Messrs. McCullough & Co. at Darieii pri
ces for samo style of timber. ■ '
Darien Gazette: Our good frier.d
Colonel M.Ji. Harnett, the clever clerk
of the Marshall House, Savannah, has
gone on a trip to tho Hot Springs for his
health. Friend Harnett lias been closely
confined to business in Savannah for the
past ten years, and this is the first: trip
that he has taken during that time. The
many friends of this well-known house
will be glad to learn that the Colonel
will not remain away from the Marshall
very long. j
Augusta News: The milling interest
of Augusta is one of its principal indus-'
tries, and is carried on by three of the
largest, finest, best improved mills in the
Soutli, but row and for some lime back
the supply has not oven been in sight of
llie immense demand that is made on our
milling product, and which all during tlie
fall season has surprised our mjll men.
Indeed, our citizens interested and at the
head of this industry are frightened at the
prospect, for in spite of increased facilities
and heavy work day and niglit, they, can
not keep up with orders for flour and
meal. Every mill in Augusta .is from
a week to ten days behind in
their orders, and Major George
T. Jackson informed us this morning that
his mill was turning out 100 barrels of
flour per day at this time last year.
Messrs. Jackson now turn out from 200 to
250 barrels of flour per day, and don’t
grind any meal. Clark’s mill and Miller’s
Crescent Mills do not grind as much pour,
but large quantities of meal, in which
they are as far behind as.in flour. Jack
son’s Excelsior Mill is so far behind that
their traveling agent, Mr. Wm. T. Butt,
has been called lu .off tho road and order
ed not to soil any more. He says he has
been.offering Columbia merchants.* bit
cash premium, with chromos thrown iri
if they would cancel orders given! him,
and they would not take him up. Capt.
John W. Clark, who docs the road talking
for Clark’s mills, is also in tlie town, and
finds orders coming in of themselves fast
er than they can be filled.
Toccoa Herald: Mr. Stephen Blair, a
shoe-maker ot this place, was arrested on
Tuesday last, by Marshal Rainey, charged
with having fired into a passenger train of
tbe Atlanta and Charlotte railroad jsome
ten days ago, at night, in this town. : The
case was worked up by Detective White,
of Atlanta, Ga., and Mr. White reports
that he is furnished with abundant evi
dence to convict the accused. The prisoner
was taken before Justice Cook, of this
place, and Blair, waiving an examination,
was held to answer to the charge before
the-Superior Court in bond , of $509, in
default of which ho was committed to
AGEICTTLTTJBAL DEPARTMENT.
Ed ted by Oen William it. Browne Professor
Of Ayrioulturs, etc, in the University of
Georgia. ——
(THE VALUE OF POTASH.
It is only within a comparatively re
cent period that the great value 6f potash
as an ingredient of mixed manures, has
been practically recognized on this side of
the Atlantic. The reason for this, even
among those who -admitted the impor
tance of this alkali in its relations to
riant life, has been its high price. But
lappily for agricultural improvement,
the discovery of large beds of mineral
salts of potash at Strassfurt, in Germany,
has removed this obstacle by placing largo
quantities of this valuable substance
withhrtlie reach of the former at greatly
reduced prices. -
The benefits to be.derlved from the use
of potash as a fertilizer are demonstrated
by -examination of an analysis of the
mineral matter which, our commonly cul
tivated, crops remove from the soil. In
an article written some years ago by
Professor Mallott, of the University of
Virginia, he gave the following tabular
statement of tho percentage of potash
found iff the ash of various crops:
Wheat (grain); per cent, of potash
Barley -“ “ . “
jail.
LaGrange Reporter: A stalk of corn
was brought to this office last week which
was fourteen feet in length. It grew on
Dr.. Cary’s form, and he's ays the corn is
so thick that it will perhaps, produce 1 one
hundred bushels per acre- Ike land was
prepared for cultivation last winter,. &nd
has proved to be unusually fertile. 1
Oglethorpe Echo: While the streets
of Lexington are pav4d with Berimda
grass annhot gold, there are undoubtedly
several very rich veins of (he precious
metal running under the town.' A ledge;
heavily charged with gold, passes through
Mtp. Shackelford’s cellar; and in digging
a well on the place now occupied by Mr.
Doster other minerals were found which
maik the existence of a gold lead.
' S/’Akta Times and Planter: Mr. |Tom
Moore, who 'had the. misfortune , tot lose
6he. ot his ’ eyes .a nuqfoer' of yeard ago,
was struck in tke oilier by a splinter, while
at work in the shop iof. Sir. James Smith
last week. The bone under tlie eye was
broken andT was removed' by tho.nhysi-
cian.! It is feared that he will l>6*deprived
of his sight entirely. Mr. Moore was an
industrious apd gooff workman. He lias
the sympathy of the’entire community,
fie has a Jarge family d6pqudaht upop'his
exertions fpr maintenance^ » [' e >. j’”' ‘
Death of Mrs. Cuas. Walker,—Cc-
Iuuibus.Times: Mr. Joel T. Walker, of
the linn of VV’att & Walker, received tlie
sad ; intelligence by .telegraph Wednes
day night that, his mother, Mra- Chas.
Walker, L*d died at her home iiearKqux*
.ville, in Crawford county, in this Stale.
Mr. Walker left by the first train after re
ceiving Aim. summons. Her. age was
about sixty-fiye.! At"- Walker, of
Neal’s Landing, was giso a sou. They,
have (he sympathy of their friends in this
community iu their sad bereavement.
Bain-bihdoh Democrat: That new
Central Link ■ boat j Rebecca - E verincluun,
will be putisoBn.mThey sayshe willtbe a
'perfect daisy of a ffreight .and passqnger
steamer. Things are beginning" to flush
in the river trade, and we have - a steam-
• M (
Oats
Corn • “ “
Peas (seed) , “
Potatoes (tubers) “
Turnips (roots) “
Beets . “ “
Clover “
Grass (in early stage)
Cotton (fibre) “
Tobacco- “ “
A glance at the foregoing table will ac
count conclusively for the poor crops pro
duced by those lands which have^ been
cultivated year after yeanin com or cotton
without any return to the soil of even any
pdTti“” the vast quantities of this es-
sentiai element of wnicli’li £2! I?^? n annu
ally deprived. Any one who has observed
the beneficial effect of wood ashes strewn
over land, or the difference in the yield of
a piece of ground freshly cleared and
hnrht off, as compared with that of a field
long in cultivation, will be satisfied as to
the value of potash to plants. We must
not be understood as recommending the
use of potash as an independent manure,
all-sufficient of itself. It is not to be re
garded as a rival of ammoniated fertili
zers, bone dust, lime or plaster, bat as an
essential to these, affording that which
they do not contain and cannot be made
to yield. We believe that if our manu
facturers of fertilizers would increase the
percentage of potash in their compounds,
and diminish tho percentage of ammonia,
they would furnish a better manure for
coni and cotton and other staple crops.
“Potash,” says Dr. Voricker, “enters into
actual union with many parts of plants,
aud it is absolutely necessary to bring
the plant to perfection. To show tlie dif
ference between the - physiological effects
of potash and soda in this respect, I would
just mention that,'whereas you Can wash
out chloride of sodium with water from a
substance like the root of a mangold or a
stalk of wheat or from grasses, you can
not remove potash so as to show its pres
ence simply by the mechanical process of
v ashing; you cannot prove its existence
before you have reduced llio plant to
ashes, destroyed its organic structure, and
thus re-obtained the potash from the ash.
It has, in fact, entered into an organic
combination from which it cannot be re
moved by the more mechanical process of
washing?’ ’ ’ -
It has been found on soils that are very
deficient in potash, tho application of
mineral superphosphates (phosphoric
aetd, lime, sulphuric acid) produces iittie
or no effect upon crops in the structure-
of which potash enters largely. The rea
son of this is that the phosphoric acid in
the sifpcrphosphate does npt act because
potash was not present to form part oi tho
substance of the plant.
• In an experiment made in England
with rod clover, which contains, as shown
iu the above table, 85 per cent of potash,
the natural soil yielded per acre 10,540
pounds. An adjoining plat, to which
mineral phosphates alone were applied,
yielded 10,412 pounds; a third plat, to
which muriate t f potash was applied, pro-
pucod 10;0-28 pounds, and a fourth ma
nured frith a mixture of superphosphate
and murihte of potash yielded 547,540
pounds. ■ •
liberal use of manure,
A lecturer at * recent meeting ol a
farmers’ club .-in Ireland truly remarked
“It is by the preparation and application
of manures that good crops can and will
be produced, and just in proportion • as
they are largely applied, so will the fond
er be enriched. If you want a large
crop of turnips, prepare manure and ap
ply it; if you want large potatoes, ma-
mire; if you want plenty of oats, ma
nure. In a word, if you want plenty of
money, I would say prepare manure prop
erly and apply it.”
prepare at once to sow Oats, u
We heard intelligent farmers observe
recently that “com has become one ofthe
most uncertain crops that we raise in
northern and middle Georgia, owing to
lata frosts in spring which prevent early-
planting, and the constant occurrence of
protracted drought in Juno and July, jast
when the crop most needs mqjsture,
What are we to do?”
To the question at the close of thq above
statement we confidently reply: raise
more oats; prepare your land at once, and
sow 03 large an area as you can gqt ready
this month or early in Jthe next. Where
good land, liberally fertilized, carefully,
prepared, is sown early in the fall with
genuino red rust proof oats, there is no
more certain, productive, economical or
remunerative crop than oats. Tho old
plan of treating oats as a step-child,
td be planted anyhow on tho frorst corner
of the form, and never manured by any
accident, will not do. To rely on corn
exclusively as a grain And forage crop for
stock, as well as a bread crop for the fam
ily, is not only uncertain, but expensive.
•With care, we can raise from thirty to
forty bushels of oats on land that will
produce fifteen bushels of com. Every
body knows that as a food for horses and
mules, two bushels of oats art more than
equal to one bushel of com, and the ex
pense of raising a bushel of com is four
ortirt tithes that of a bushel of oats-
STRAWBERRIES.
' This is the best month to set out straw
berry plants, and make new. beds. Ii
planted tins month, a good crop of fruit
may.-flo gathered next spring, but the
plants wifi not be in fall beariug before
the following year. •>*•!"«: 1 : ' -
Tlie best soil for strawberries is a sandy
loam, deeply broke and finely pulverized
Let the rows be from three and' a half to
four feet apart, and planti at distances of
twelve to eighteen inches in the row.’ As
soon as,the plants are well established,
the spacea between the rows and betfreen
thq plants should bo well covered
with leavcq,- straw, 1 or < nine straw,
which will not only prevent the growth
of weeds,—but ■will'*, keep the
soil moist in Winter and the fruit clean in
spring. Ashes, woods-earth, and a iittie
superphosphate are the best dressing for
strawberry beds. A small space thus iabl
off, prepared aud set in every garden, will
yield-a liberal-supply of this delicious
fruit for family use. There are several
hundred distinct yarleties-of strawberries,
for each of which some marked superiori
ty in size, flavor, etc., is claimed by its
originator. I We have tried several, (we
fire now testing the “Sharpless”) but we
iiavi found'none equal to the “Wilson’s
’Albany’’■for our climate.” The Trioinphe
do Grand and Hovey’s Seedling are good
varieties.
Freights
soon as some repairs can be made. The
Cumberland is now undergoing repairs,
and will probably be ready for service in
a few days.
There would have been boats on the
rher before now but the merchants
ti ought they had marie a permanent
agreement with the Macon and Bruns
wick road, and were perfectly satisfied
with the low rates secured, when, “pres
to,” the Railroad Commission steps into
the arena and demands abrogation ofthe
agreement and an increase of rates to
p’easo Americas apd Montezuma.
For the want of a boat Hawkinsville is
-now paying from five hundred to. one
thousand dollars a week more for freight
on cotton than would be required if a boat
was running on the river.—HawTcinsville
Dispatch.
We suggest, as a way of escape from the
difficulty, that our friends ship their cotton
to Macon. The cotton will sell hero for
better prices than in Savannah, it we con
sider the difference infreight. Macon lias
every facility for handling Hawkinsville’s
Cotton; tho city is easy of access; hanking
arrangements are perfect, and we actually
sell Hawkinsville more of her goods tfiian.
any one city in the State. Why not give
us the benefit ofthe cotton'trade, when it
can he done witnout loss. There is not a
warehouse man in the city -but who will
place it In the power of any factor to real
ize as much on his cotton os. though it
were sold at the coast.
.Savannah Ncw% : Sirtte rhe-fiipt of
SegtfTutmr ^hert have arrived at ‘ibis port
balance Of the six y gratne. D»a < Irftin" td-enty-fonr foreign steamships. Three
was catted fo see him abbut- nkib iff lock have already been loaded Arid ante 'sailed
BoCahdAlu
at present
jorts in | JStf.
rope. -One is at -quarantine and one at
Ty bee, mk« being Ordered to Charleston
and New Orleans.
■ Columbus EhgirirCr: Yesterdaymom-
ng Mrs. Maleom McNeill,was walkisg in
her garden, wlifch is on' lower Troup
Street, When atfe®wHs "bitten by a small
g arter snake. Tlie fangs entered about
rt ankW, which began to swell very rap
idly. Atdirste iti was. thought she would disgusted with the Railroad Commission,
not recover, but late last night she was a uu have made arrangements to put the
considered out of danger. . - 4 steamboat Cumberland on the river as
on Cotton Advanced One
Dollar a Bale-
Under an order from the Railroac. Com
mission, the Macon and Brunswick rail-
roa’d has been' required to increase the
freight on cotton from Hawkinsville to
Savannah from $1.50 cents a bale to $2.55
cents per bale, for a bale weighing 5C0
pounds," or, in other words, tho rate on
cottou from this place to Savannah is fif
ty-one cents per hundred. This increase
has been made to satisfy the business
men of Montezuma and Americas, who
claimed that Hawkinsville had been al
lowed lower rates on account of fiver
competition, wheh, as they claimed, the
river was not in boating order.
' The merchants of Hawkinsville are
The Moral Suasion Fleet.
The present naval demonstration,though
more than sufficient for bombarding Dul-
cigno, can hardly be considered a3 a very
adequate representation of the naval
power of 'the participants. The pro
gramme given by the Diritlo, of Ro'me,
tire Ministerial organ, shows that England,
Italy, France and Russia contribute three
vessels each; Austria, two; Germany, one.
England sends the ironclads Alexandra,
Temeraire, and Monarch. They are good
ships, but only three out of many. The
Alexandra and Temeraire are casemate
ships, built of iron, respectively 325 and
235 feet" long, G4 and 02 feet wide, about
27 feet each in maxinium draught, and
having respectively 9,492 ana 8,412
tons’ displacement. The Alexandra has
13J inches greatest and 6 inches least
thickness of armor; the Temeraire has 12 \
inches greatest and 7 inches least thick
ness. Both have 9-J inches hacking for
tlie armor. The Monarch is a sea-going
turret ship, a trifle longer’than either of
the others and a little narrower, with
about the same draught, and nearly the
Teineraiic’s displacement. Bat she has
only S* inches greatest and only 5 Inches
least thickness of armor. All three ves
sels have high speed—the Temeraire 14-|
knots, and the two others about 15. The
Alexandra carries two 12-inch and ten
10-inch ‘Woolwich guns; the' Temeraire
four of each calibre; the Monarch, four
12-incli, two 9-inch and one 7-:nch.
Italy is represented by the Palestro, Ye
nezia and Venetta. The former, the prin
cipal ones, are 205 and 250 feet in length,
58 in breadth, and 25 in draught; they are
of 5,780 and 5 l 700 tons’ displacement, and
have a speed, respectively, of 12 amj 13
knots. But the former lias only 3| inches
greatest and G inches least thickuess of
armor, and Hie latter has only C and 4
inches; each has about two feet of wood
hacking. The 1’alcstro carries one 11-
inch and four 10-inch guns; tlie Venezia,
eight 10 inch and one 9-inch. These are
powerful ships; but they are enormously
inferior both in artnament and armor to
Italy’s Duilio.
France sends the Friedland, Suffren
and Hirondelle. The latter is an old-
type wooden steam cruiser, of a thousand
tons. The two former are fighting ships,
of8,lG4 and 7,360 tons, casemated, with
six inches least and, respectively, about
ten and eight inches greatest thickness of
armor. They have the good speed of thir
teen and fourteen knots. The Friedland
carries eight 10J and eight 5^-inch guns:
the Suflren carries fourteen guns, of which
four are lOJ-inch. They are both good
representatives, but not the must, formida
ble, of the French navy.
Austria’s Prinz Eugen and Kaiser, are
casemate frigates of 5,810 and 3,550 tons,
0| and S inches greatest thickness ol ar
mor, and 12J and 13 knots speed. The
Kaiser carries ten 9-inch Armstrongs, and
the Prinz Eugen carries eight 8J Krupps.
Russia’s contribution is the Askjold,
Svetlana and Elborus. Th6 latter ifs a
small paddle gunboat of the' Black Sea
fleet; the other two are of the Baltic fleet.
The Svetlana is a frigate of 3,202 ton3 and
eighteen guns; the Askjold, a corvette of
2,402 tons and fourteen guns. Both are
unarmorefl, bpt Russia has many armored
vessels, some of considerable size and
power. Germany, also, has powbrful
ironclads, but; according to the Dirilto's
statement is to be represented only by the
Victoria, which is a second-class wooden
corvette of 1,700 tons, but having high
speed.
The Canvass in Southwest Georgia:
Quthbeet, Ga., Sept. 22, I860.
- It is difficult to form .an estimate of the
general strength of Colquitt and Norwood
from the newspaper reports. Representa
tions are accepted and published that are
not founded on knowledge of the. situa
tion, and bv them tho readers on either
side are deceived. There are many can
did men who believe thatNorwood stands
a good chance to be elected, when, in fact,
and in truth, no power of elocution or
logic can bring him in gun-shot of his an
tagonist. We often sea it stated:that
counties known to have overwhelming
majorities for Colquitt, and where Brown
is preferred for the Senate over auy^jvmg
man, are to give large No: wood majori
ties.
From Information that is deemed en ;
tirelyirelifible, there, are large .majorities
for Colquitt iu Stewart, Quitman,, Clay,
Early, Miller, Calhoun, Baker, Dougherty,
Mitchell and Randolph, aud other coun
ties, with the white people; and that it Is
a general inclination of the colored people
in all this belt ofthe State to vote for him
also, notwithstanding any party priicy
that may be .urged to tlie contrary. It is
. a question in which the colored people
will control their leaders, instead of being
controlled by them.
The nomination of Mr. Brimbeny has
produced no . excitement among the col
ored people, who will vote for him as
they come to the polls to vote for Garfield.
But they have no hope of his election,
even if they much desire it. The white
people regard him as offering himself a
sacrifice to keep on terms at Washington
in case it is in tbe power of his party in
the future, as it lias been iu the past, to
bestow patronage. Still he, avows that
he intends to make a vigorous canvass.
It seems funny to Ids neighbors, however
potential it may sound abroad.
, , ,j) '-> y 1-PBWBVfH'
A Strange Case in Illinois.—A
Chicago dispatch dated September .20,
says that “at Galesburg, this morning, the
relatives , of Miss Chase, who in
a state bordering on ..insanity mar
ried a disreputable, negro named Sam
Monroe, and has been sequestered by her
friends some days,,was brought into town
and with relations entered the train to go
to Peoria.. Monroe, who had been re
leased from jail, appeared on the platform
and walking defiantly up to the party,
said, “Good morning, brother Horace,”
whereupon the young man. addressed
knocked hiin down, borrowed a revolver,
tried to shoot and followed the negro
through the crowd, Monroe also having a
revolver in his band all the time, He was
hit in the arm, but not severely hiiit.
Monroe eventually escaped. There Is
much excitement among the negroes,
who side with Monroe, and. among tlie
white population, whose sympathies are
on the other side.
THE MACON AND BRUNSWICK
EXTENSION.
Major R. C MeCalla, Englassr of the
Xast Tennessee, Vlrglals and U«or-
(la Railroad, Id the Utj with tbe
View ol Commencing Mark.
Yesterday a reporter of the Post-Appeal
had the pleasure of meeting Maj. R. C.
MeCalla, engineer in charge of the whole
system of the East Tennessee, Virginia
and Georgia railroad combinarion, who is
in the city lor the purpose of commencing
the enterprise of building the extension of
tlie Macon and Brunswick railroad irom
Macon to Atlanta.
“Major MeCalla,” said the reporter,
nave you any objections to being inter
viewed relative to* the object of your
visit?” ,
“None at all. I am. here for the purpose
of making a survey of the proposed line.”
“Have you one or two routes in con
templation?”
“We have two routes in contemplation.
One of them is from Macon to Atlanta,
the other from Macon to or near Coving
ton, and then'by the Georgia railroad to
Atlanta. This latter route will obviate
the building of about forty miles."
“Which route do yon think frill he the
one adopted?”
“I can’t tell just at present. The ob
ject of the survey of these routes Is to as
certain the most available. I shall sur
vey each route and make a report to the
company, and tliey will examine into aud
choose between the two.”
“When will you commence the sur
vey?” *
“I will go to Covington to-morrow over
land on horseback, and from that point
continue my ride to Macon.”
“Is your survey party with yon?”
“No; they will meet me in Macon about
tbe Sth of October. I will not need them
until then.” T ’
“Have you any idea about when you
will commence the surveys actively P”
“About the 5tli of October. 1 expect
to reach Macon in about ten days with the
reconnoissance, and then the survey will
commence.”
“What route will you survey first ?”
“I will commence the route via Coving
ton first, for the reason that it is tho’route
I can explore quickest.”
“After the company 'decides upon the
line to adopt, how long will it be before
the grading will be commenced ?”
“It is the expectation of the company to
begin the work early next spring, or as
soon as possible after these surveys are
acted upon.” ' _ - ’
“In connection with what lines will
the Macon and Brunswick, with the ex
tension from Macon to Atlanta, be opera
ted?”
“I think that It will be an independent
line, socking its portion of the business
centering at Atlanta.”
“Have you any idea about the length of
either route?”
“In answer to your question, I will
say, that all that I know about tlie route
is that Col. Hazlehurst, of Macon, told me
that the connecting link to build would be
about 100 liiiies.”
With a promise that at an early day the
Major would give a more extended inter
view, the reporter withdrew his interrega
tion point and the interview came to an
end.
Major MeCalla is one of the most expe
rienced engineers of the country, and is a
most pleasant and affable gentleman.
While in the city he was chaperoned by
Major B. W. Probe],twho is one of his
most intimate friends.—Atlanta Post. H
—Mr. and Mrs. Ames, of San Francisco,
agreed that they were unsuited to each oth
er, and that a separation was desirable,
but how to obtain a divorce wa3 puzzling,
because neither had a grievance that
would stand the test of law. Their con
clusion was that the husband should give
the wife ground for complaint by whip
ping her; so he amiably kuoqkd her down*
and she got the divorce.
The epizootic is raging in Boston, but
in a milder form than that some years
ago.
NOTES ON THE CAMPAIGN.
Tlie Toombs Bonds.
rose of the garden, is firmly rooted in its
native soil; slander, like the odious thistle,
scatters its down on every wayward
breeze.
JIB. TOOMBS’ DEBT AGAINST THE STATE
When the Constitutional Convention
was in session, the fund appropriated for
tlie expenses of the convention was ex
hausted and Mr. Toombs advanced $25,-
.000 to enable the body to continue its
session, Tho convention—tbe highest
law—making authority—recognized this
debt by issuing bonds of the State to Mri
Toombs for that amount. Thus, tills
debt was prior to the constitution—it was a
first mortgage on the constitution. It is
estimated that there are 14,000 words in
the constitution; so that the State owed Mr.
Toombs one dollar and seventy cents for
every word of its organic law. These
bonds were bearing seven per cent, inter
est. The State at that time permitted
parties to loan money at twelve per cent.:
and if Mr. Toombs was entitled to make
more interest on his money than
the State was paying, theH the State
was in honor bound to repay this
debt of honor without delay.
The time had come, too, when the State
had a large surplus in the treasury, and
there was no reason why she should b:
paying seven per cent, interest. This was
a peculiar case. The bonds were not or
dinary bonds. They were issued hy the
authority, not of a legislature,-but of a
constitulional convention. Their right to
payment was, upon their face, superior to
any right that a legislature could confer.
The appropriation was made by the
convention. Such being the case,* Gov.
Colqnitt, in the interest both ofthe State
and Mr. Toombs, had the bonds paid.
A DIFFERENCE.
It is-said'that this'was inconsistent
WiEh tlie Governor’s position during the
convelition; that he was not authorized to
draw on tho treasury for the - expenses of
the. convention. Not so. This ‘ position
was based on the opinion of the Attorney
General, and it was a very different- thin;
to draw on the treasury at that time, an<
to do so after the convention, which had
issued the bonds, had its action ratified by
an overwhelming majority of the whole
people of Geoigia.
TWO MAKE A BARGAIN.
■Mr. Norwood should remember' when
he eharges this as a raid upon the treas
ury that it reflects as heavily upon his
supporter, Mr. Toombs, as his charge
about the fee of Baugh ci al reflects on Ids
other supporter, General Lawton, t Gov
ernor Colquitt could not force tho plun
dered contents of the treasury on either of
these gentlemen. Tliey would not knon
inglv receive money in violation of law.
They have never done anything akin to
the back salary grab. Why should they
be accused of collusion with the governor
to rob the treasury ?
If. the Governor’s salary had been raised
like President Grant’s, by way of inducing
his consent to these transactions, there
might be ground for suspicion. • - j ..
j — . . No.-Axe.
Fan-Preabytenan Council.
Philadelphia, Sept. 24.—The ses
sions ofthe second day of the Pan-Presby
terian Council were opened this morning
with tho usual devotional - exercises by
the offering of prayer by Ker. Dr. Phelps
and Judge Strong, reading of the scrip
tures by Rev. A.- F. Buscordt and the
singing of appropriate hymns. Rer. D.
A. Wallace, 1). D, LL. D., of Worcester,
presided at the morning session. The or
der of thelday, ajpaper ou the “Inspiration,
Authenticity and Interpretation of the
Scripture,” was proceeded with v Dr.
Humphrey’s paper, which he stated had
for its object the presentation of a conven
ient method by which the younger mem-,
bers of the ministry might expound tbe
Scriptures, was an analytical examination
of the different results of " revelation,
inspiration and spiritual discernment in
the production of the Scriptures.
A general discussion took place on Dr.
Hitchcock’s paper, and the general tone of
the discussion was in approval of that pa
per. The session was concluded by the
discussion of Dr. Humphrey's paper ou
“The Inspiration, Authenticity and In
terpretation oi the Scriptures.
Rev. Thos. S. Porter, D. D., of Penn
sylvania, presided over and opened with
prayer tbe afternoon session. A paper
was read on the subject of “Distinctive
Principles of Presbyterianism,” by Sam
uel J. VTtlson, D. D., LL. D., of Alleghe
ny City, whose paper was devoted to
proving that Presbyterianism is apostolic
and scriptural in its form of government,
and that presbyters and not prelatic bish
ops, are bishops in the true sense.
This was followed by a paper by Rev.
John DeWitt, Of Phiiad 'dphia, ou the sub
ject of “The Worship i f the Reformed
Churches,” whl$b, in the main, was a
plea for a divorce of the artistic from the
spiritual in church services, and the sub
ordination of the material elements to the
higher intellectual and moral powers in
eiving expression to the worship of God.
The remaining paper was by Rev. Dr. C.
H. Read, D.D., of Richmond, Va., ou tho
subject of “Ruling Elders.”
Philadelphia, Sept—“Revealed Re
ligion in Its Relation to Science and Phil
osophy” formed tbe topic discussed in
all the papers read at to-day’s session of
the Pan-Presbyterian Council. Rev. Dr.
Green, of Princeton College,.presided at
the morning session. Prof Henry Cai-
derwood, LL. D., of Edinburgh, read a
paper on the “Relations of Science, and
Theology,” during which the author
briefly aud severally reviewed the dis-
tinctive auti-tlieological peculiarities of
Tyrdall, Darwin, Huxley and the mod
ern scientists who have tried to contro
vert Bible assertions on scientific hypothe
ses. Having described tbe boundaries
respecthejy of theology and science, he
argued that tbo difference between the
two is mythical. The author elaborated
the point that religion has been assaulted
especially from the ground of scientific
influence and not from science itself.
The fact to be t&eed however, was, that
there had been firmly proclaimed an an
tagonism to the recognition of the super
natural, and under these circumstances it
belongs to the theologians to make their ap
peal to intelligent men by a clear state
ment of their position. That theology has
received able support from science
was illustrated by the speaker citing the
cases in which avowals of Chris
tian faith had been made in all ages by
men who had made scientific research
the study of their lives. Jle observed
that scientific men not, in a body, par
ticipate in tlie assaults' maud upon the
Christian church, and that those who do
are not scientists; that they are scientific
was not denied, but the speaker did
deny that they were engaged in scientific
wonc.
This paper wa3 followed by one by Dr.
James McCosh,D.D., LL.D., president ot
Princeton College, N. J. Owing to re
stricted time, Dr. McCcsh was able to
read only portions of his paper, epitomiz
ing in the briefest manner possible the
great bulk of its contents, which, accord
ing to the title of the paper, dealt with the
question of “How to deal with youngmen
trained in science in this age of unsettled
opinion.” His advice was, to deal ten
derly with young men and prepare them
thoroughly with every possible intellectu
al equipment, and, lie advised, especially,
that teachers should be cautious cf speak
ing in an authoritative manner pf subjects
on which they were not themselves thor
oughly informed. c ‘
Dr. McCosli gave an interesting sum
mary of whathe had accomplished during
the sixteen years of his ministry and as
the head of a college in Ireland, together
with what had been done during the
twblvo years of his presidency at Prince
ton. On the latter point he remarked
that of the 1,200 graduates that had left
the college during his presidency, only
four went away unbelievers, and of those
lour throe are now in the gospel ministry
and the fourth is high up in the theologi
cal class of rrincetcn, having returned as
a post-graduate. The reading of these
papers was followed hy the usual discus
sion of them and of preceding papers.
Philadelphia, Sept. 25.—Hon, Hor
ace Maynard presided at the afternoon
session "ot the Pan-Presbyterian Council.
Before tho regular business wa3 taken up
a resolution was adopted, providing for
the appointment of a committee to con
sider and report upon at the*next council
meeting, all applications for membership in
the Alliance. Hon. Horace Day then
moved that the committee to be appointed
have power to pass npon applications for
admission to the present council. He re
marked that the app.licaiion of the Cum
berland Presbyterian Church for admis
sion to membership had been rejected,
although that church represents one
hundred and thirty thousand people
who are strictly Presbyterian in their doc
trine, e: cept nine sections, relating to
predestination. Mr. Day asked how
many of the churches represented in the
council believe in those articles, and ad
ded that if the Westminster Catechism
was to be written to-morrow he be
lieved a majority cf the churches would
favor the omission of a great deal now in
it. This remark elicited a chorus of such
cries as “Order,” “Order,” “No,” “No,”
etc. After a warm discussion Mr. .Day’s
motion was adopted.
. The order of the day was a paper on
“Apologetics,” by Rev. E. D. Dupress-
ener, D.Di, of Paris, but . as that gentle
man was absent, and the paper he had
sent was written in French, it was referred
to the publication committee. Professor
Flint read a paper on “Agnosticism.”
Briefly put, his. definition of Agnosticism
was that spirit which challenges hut re
fuses to be convinced by evidence. We
live, Iie'said, in an age when a large num
ber of people insist on being guided in
religious matters by the exercise of private
judginent, when, unfortunately, they have
very iittie judgment to exercise. We
live in a critical,’ '* analytical age,
and numbers art apt to' adopt
agnostic views, and support them by
what they term critical methods. In the
speaker’s opinion, the only method by
which agnosticism can he met in a way
that will have a permanent effect, is by
opposing to its narrow spirit, piety; to its
plausible hypotheses, conclusions drawn
irom all classes of relevant fact—in a
word, by sound, thorough, intellectual,
biblical scholarship.
Professor Flint said ho had great respect
for Calvin, and believed in the doctrines
of the Westminster Catechism, but he
utterly repudiated the notion, aud one
that wa3 largely causeful of agnosticism,
that the study of theology came to an end
with the production of that catecism. In
conclusion, Prof. Flint said that each in
dividual could; by* the beauties of asincere,
vigorous Christian life, present against
agnosticism a more powerful argument
than Could possibly be put into words.
A formal greeting from the Methodist
ministers of Philadelphia was read, and a
resolution acknowledging its receipt was
adopted by the council, which then ad
journed.. . ...., ....
Tbe NarragftBBett Disaster.
Washington, Sf-pt. 24.—Th<; report of-
the local inspectors who investigated the
Stonington-Narragansett disaster has
been received by "the supervising' inspec
tor general of steam vessels. They find,
after a careM review of all the testimony
and circumstances' of tlie collision, that
George F. Nye, master ofthe Stonington,
did, through his pilot, alter her course for
theNarragansett without giving the proper
signals, as required; that he also failed to
stop his steamer without properly locating
tlie Narragansett, or until proper signals
could be given, answered aud understood,
as required.. Upon sighting the Narra
gansett, through carelessness or forgetful
ness, a signal was given to start the steam
er, which caused tie collision. Upon his
owa admission, there was found in Cap
tain Nye a disposition to totally disregard
the Jaw as far as it relates to the convey
ance and transportation of a greater num
ber of passengers than is allowed bv law,
and, in consequence, be is liable to tbe
penalties prescribed by the law, and his
license as a master and pilot would be
revoked had It* not already, expired by
limitation.
W. S. Young, master of the Narragan
sett, proceeded from New York without
the engineer’s department being in charge
of a chief engineer, as'required bylaw.
Upon "sighting the Stonington, through
carelessness or excitement,, signals were
given to go ahead, thereby contributing to
the collision. After discovering fire iu
the upper works of liis steamer, he did not
use tbe proper means to extinguish it, and
leaving his steamer in a life-boat with his
pjlot, so soon afier the collision, with so
many passengers on board, was entirely
at variance with good judgment and the
duties and obligations of the master ol a
steamer. In consequence of these viola
tions, |iis license as pilot and inspector
has been revoked.
Tbe Providence and Stonington Steam
ship company did not. provide the Narra
gansett with a complement of liocnsed
engineers, nor the number of watchmen
for her staterooms, deck and ladies’ cabin
required, in consequent? . pf. which they
are amenable to law as prescribed ¥*.. se ^"
tjnna 447S and 4500 of the. Revised stat
utes. There was a failure fo keep a cor
rect list of the passengers, as required by
law, and for which they are amenable.