Georgia weekly telegraph, journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1880-188?, May 26, 1882, Image 6
€>KiCEcgi«t Jmsimsil & Mfcsussmgjwff TMB rn niim a ■OTMS italii mui We^klf. fiaTVuntra xs» Mtssrsaxi itpubliaber orwy d*7. *XM?i llsuilj, and weekly aT*ry 'Sn &AB.T is 4*'.Ir»isd by curien is the ritj jr Si*»WU Nsu0 ft*« t» «ub«rrii.tr* at SI P« month, *iw toi tore* insult*, t= lor sir towaife m s:o * j*u. tsm Vstttrt 1* milled to latrariber*. ftmm (no, m Si a jsnx and Si tor tlx month*, transient adrerti**meau trill betaken atom Silln par square of ten linen or lew ior thi 2r I lejtertlox, tad fifty cent* for etch mbit Mc*tU»nlox Liber*! rates lo contractor* Only «fn*I> eolnma tdrtrBumtnU wasted AO ewmxraalcaticnf, lntcBdtd far pabljctHoa as* beacoompxnled by the writer « nuni end t&Armt. cot for publication, but mu . aridettee «f good faith. •ejected eotmoaicaDoca will cot be returned OBTretpcadeuce eontatr.ing important news ssd diMUsiocx cf Uric? topic*, U eolldted fctrt meat be brief and be written upon b» tee jtdeof the paper, to Lava attention. Temifanore abonld be made by Eprnu, Motto) Order, oi Reglatered Letter, tall ecmtacnicatlonr ahould be addra-ss'l to J. tr. XUShOX. laeMW. Macon, Georgia. BACON TELEGRAPH AJiD MESSENSEE FRIDAY, MAY 20, 1882. No Ohio mat, was ever known to doclino to he a bishop. CBoaun have not been in the habit of letting the Radicals dictate their candi dates. Dmootuis intend to bite only at lire bait this year, and it most be on a Demo cratic book. Smnto poets might be utilized in sinking artesian wells. They are unsurpassed in boring qnalitiee. lx is sad to see an aged Demooratio statesman dangling on the pin hook of the boss coalition fisherman. ’ Earn is troubled with carpet-baggers. They are not so thievish, however, as the variety known in this country. BuorBfXD has placed on record his defi ance of the investigation committee. So the Mulligan man is again safe. A canoHio state of unpleasantness seems to exist among Kentneky statesmen—due, probably, to overdoses of bad liquor. The 4'bloody Kaintacko” shook hands and are friends again. It is in order to tost the vintage from the blue grass vine yard. Tim next colored conference goes to Ac costs. The Rev. brother Usher promised the delegates fried chicken and free wash ing. Great is the canal. Tem Galveston News asks, “Have In dians any rights ?” None that Indian agents, the Interior Department, or a Re publican Congress are bound to respect. Thx Tsj.MEAPn and Messexqeb is Georgia paper, and it looks solely to Geor gia’s interests. It is not, and it nover will be, any man’s personal organ. Tbs Washington Post takes a column to prove Billy Mabone a liar. As it oonld have been done in a paragraph, wo may consider this ''Lore’s labor lost.-’ M*. Blount is not disposed to let up on acertoin rascal by the name of Shipherd. Ho has a peculiar fondness for hunting down villains of the Ehipherd persuasion. Tub lamentations of Joseph will appear periodically in the Columbus Times. They would appear daily, but Joseph does not wish to keep the publio constantly weep ing. Ix appears that*Cameron hasn’t "fixed” things up in Cameronia, after all. Still, be will bo able to perpetrate a lively aznoimt of rascality between now and elec tion day. Whin the Georgia formers quit coming to the towns and cities to draw their rations they will be vastly more prosperous, and aDother classes will shnre in their pros perity. j|| Oca Mobile contemporary is inclined to prefix the medical insignia to the name of Mollio Anderson’s step-pa. This is an on- eslled-for assault upon a distinguished Kentuckian. Joduk Hook, sometimes known as Elder Hook, is said to be cool and collected. It is thought that he will refuse to perspire even during the hottest days of the ap proaching campaign. Mi. 8. J. Tildes ought to consider him self dead, politically. He owes that much to the Democratic party, and he can pay it without lessening his bonk account, cr borrowing anybody’s backbone. Fuau suffragists are on tho rampage ap North. It is a singular fact that this disease seems to affect only skinny women. This will probably account for the fact that •o few men are taken down with it. It is said that Guiteau “will take an nn- conditional pardon or nothing.” Wo sfaenld think he could not affoid to be over parti color in a matter of this sort. How ever, we shall not plead with him—he sym pathizes with the coalition. , Tns New York World is willing to ex change with the Tklegoaph and Monona provided the latter will give it fifty dollars’ worth of advertising. Check seems to be the World’s chief stock in trado. It deals in a had article at that This notice is free, and must not bo counted on the exchange. Baudall quotes Mr. Stephens as saying that “all of his enemies are for him in the gubernatorial raoe, and all of his friends against him.” If Mr. Stephens looks at It In that light, he must be convinced that Me correspondents have been mistaken about a unanimous sentiment on the sub ject. • It is stated that the Russian government contemplates abolishing the pod lex in that country. This would seem to indicate that tho Czar and Corporal Thornton bad been in eorres pondenoe on the subject It isnot generally known that the Corporal is highly thought of in government circles In St Petersburg. W* should never have thought that Mr. Stephens would consent to be conscripted by the Arthur crowd in Georgia as their enforced candidate for governor. Wo may possibly bo mistaken in this matter, but we do honestly believe that Mr. Stephens is committed against the whole policy of con cur* ption. Tji* Norfolk Landmark feelingly objects u lfaboot “bringing Virginia to the ’rent.” Naturally enough, Mahone, groat on)' in littleness, has basely exposed the mother of States to the jeers of her ribald enemies. Mahono is Virginia’s bitterest t-.a most shameless enemy. He is a meaner man ihnn Judas could possib® have teen. Thk executioners who butchc-rod Rea and Leighton ought to bo swung up for fire or ten minutes,tO learn the difference Ot’wfen being strangled and having the dock broken. Lrighton struggled piteons- (jr to free himself from the rope, while Bta called ou,t for mercy several minutes after he had fallen, and had to be held up Mr. Speer and the Demosthenlan So ciety. In an article of a column In length un der die above heading, the Athens Banner- Watchman delivers Itself of a lecture, a portion of which was manifest!y intended for this journal. If the Banner-Watch man had taken the tronblo to read our several articles touching upon this sub ject, it might have spared us the infliction. We have at no time found fault or lodged complaint in that the Demosthenian' so ciety thought proper to tender its honors to Emory Speer. On the contrary, wo expressed the opinion that the coarse of the society was the natu ral- result of that interest which the members composing it folt in a comrade. Our animadversions were directed at the fact, that Speer had seized upon the lead tendered him by Mr. Corresponding Sec retary Frazier, to place this kindness npon the part of tho society to a political endorsement of hlmselt. What are the facts? The society met and eleci^l him to an honorary position. Days after wards, when he was in great political strait, Mr. Corresponding Secretary Fra sier writes him, notifying him of the ac tion of the sccietj^nd referring directly to the comments, tnR the press of Georgia were then makiDg open bis political course. Speer bad this correspondence published in the only two Republican journals con ducted by whito men in the State, viz: the Atlanta Post-Appeal and the Gainesville Southron, as a vindication and indorse ment. The Demosthenian Society has not, to our knowledge, repudiated or disavowed the language and action of its secretary, On the contrary, the secretary In a com munication leveled at the editor of this journal, only a portion of which appeared in the Atlanta Post-Appeal of Saturday last, claims that he but represented the sentiments of tho society, and that failure upon its part to protest is a virtual In dorsement. We submit to tho fair and candid judg ment of onr Athens contemporary if this does not smack, and that strongly, of po litical action ujfcn the part of that soci ety? A line from Us officers in the Banner-Watchman would have pnt the matter aright. A communication to this paper from Mr. Corresponding Secretary Frazer might havo satisfactorily explained an ngly transaction. Standing as it did, with these surroundings, wo are prepared to indorse most fally the action of those parents who expressed a desire and de termination to remove their sons from an Institution where such practices were ah lowed to go unrebuked. That the facts to which we hav^ al luded and which caught our attention and compelled onr comments readied the fathers and mothers of Georgia through our agency may be true, and we have no regrets to record, save that the’unwelcome facto made our duty plain and impera tive. Not with our consent or connivance or by our silence, may the University of Georgia, either by its professors, officers, societies or students, be made a part of the political machinery by which Emory Speer, or anybody else, can have his political ambition gratified. It shall not, without prompt and indignant protest, be lowered into an electioneering instrument for any one, whether he may bear its diploma or not. It is the one in stitution above all others that should be strictly guarded from the approach of all political influences. Upon this point we entertain no doubt but that wo are indorsed and sustained by the intelligence and worth of the entire State. More than one correspondent who has eDjoyed the court esy of these columns ha3 taken occasion, in a somewhat deprecatory way, to drop the insinuation that we are unfriendly to the University. Again we seize the op portunity to repudiate the insinuation as it deserves. Nothing that concerns the honor, the welfare and interest of Georgia but that enlists our zealous aud unselfish support. Wc stand ready at all times to exert any influence at our command to make the University all that it should be; and neither insinuations or lectures can com mand our silence, when we see paraded In the partisan press of tho State the facts npon which we havo taken occasion to comment. A tithe of the attention devoted to the Telegraph and Messenger, given in a timely way to Mr. Corresponding Secre tary Frazer by the proper authorities, would have avoided occasion of discussion of the university in any political connec tion. Before dismissing the subject, we would beg to direct the attention of all concerned to the unhappy case of the Uni versity of Texas, which has been launch ed into the vortex of personal politics in that State. The Galveston JVeios of late date says: It wo* the misfortune of the University of Texas to havo been bound up in its immediate interests and prospects with the political for tunes of Governor Roberts. If that Important official bad any one measure that he cherished with a greater fondness and a brighter hope than all others, It was the establishment of the unirenity upon a solid and endnring basis. This has long been known, and while it was a noble ambition, yet necessarily partaking of the character of a personal enterprise, it was ungenerously and unhesitatingly assailed by his opponents, and went down for the time being in the general ruin which followed the Governor’s political collapse. And fuitber on adds: And because they had been led to believe that there was to bo a place in the University reserved for tho Governor, from which, proba bly, they feared he might some day again bo galvanized Into another long term of political control, they rejected every proposition look ing to tho advantage of that institution. They refused to vote it the landed endowment the Governor solicited; they refused to refund it the money a former Legislature had taken from it, and they refused to permit tho sale or lease of the one million acres granted to it by the constitution. This ought toprovototho University regents, and tho friends generally of that Institution, as wcU as of all other educa tional institutions, the necessity of keeping them out of personal and party politics. Another move or two from Emory Speer and his organs and Mr. Ct responding Secretary Frazer, and the University of Georgia will he in a peril that may well excite the gravest apprehensions of every Georgian. The grant jury has again found true bills against the star route thieves and pieced them in the hands of the District Attorney to have them butchered. This farce is having too long a run. Let us have a change. For instanoe, indict Robe son. “Tlmeo Dsaaet," The coalition crowd played thoir last and best card whop thoy flung Mr. Stephens down upon the table. It is not creditable to them or him that the card was stolen from tho Democratic pack; but, for all that, the play was a shrewd one. It is but giving the devil his dues to admit it. It was the only course that was left them. They were without resource. Their ap peals to the people in behalf of the move ment to drive tho Democrats out of power and turn over the State—its honor, its finances, its material Interests, Its all- info the keeping of those whose highest aim sod purpose would be to avoid Dem ocratic methods, fell upon heedless ears. An effort was mado to inveigle the young men of the State into the movement by false statements as to its scope and par- pose, and by cunning appeals to th8ir vanity and ambition, but the effort failed. Neither the young nor the old were deceived by the false colors in which the scheme was paraded before the public. It was an ill-timed, ill-starred movement, unredeemed by either genius or patriotism on the part of those who had entered on it, and it was doomed to defeat because of tho utter selfishness of its purposes. It was bankrupt in leader ship ss well as in character. Its end was drawing near, when the thought occurred to its leaders to capture a decent standard- bearer from tho Democratic party—one that could bring to their aid at least the shadow of a great name. And so Mr. Stephens was captured, and put on a lit ter and placed at the bead of tbelr ragged and straggling array. The boldness of tho plan could be equaled only by its impudence. It appealed at once to tho cowardice of onr Democratic leaders and to the vanity of Mr. Stephens, and sought to cover up its ulterior purposes by paying an Insincere tribute to the purity and worth of that bed-ridden statesman. It was a threat against the Democratic party. It was an embodiment ot defiance, on the one hand, and of dictation on tho other. It was an •attempted assertion of “bossism”—not over their own party, bat over oar party, which is matchless In all the records of partf impudence. There is no parallel to it in all the history of Cameronian dic tation. It does not concern us specially that the affair ought to be insulting to Mr. Stephens. It does not concern us, per haps, even in a general way,thathe has been compelled to accept the Indignity of beiDg conscripted by the Arthur crowd, to an tagonize his own party, or else force it into a cowardly acquiescence in bis can didacy, at the dictation of the enemies of his party. It does not concern us at ail that his old-time opposition to conscrip tion laws should so far have abated as to enable him to approve, in bis own case, the conscription of himself, without law and m violation of all party precedent, into the service of the friends of the adminis tration and the enemies of his own party, It is an kffair whiob affects only himself. Bat • it does concern ns that a cabal of Radicals and of fice-seeking independents ahould essay to dictate to the great Democratic party of Georgia the man to whom it should entgist its leadership in the coming strug gle for political dominion. Acquiescence in such dictation involves the loss of pres tige to our party throughout the State. It Involves the sacrifice of party organiza tion and the triumph of lndependentism, It involves the loss of a number of Con gressional districts, and possibly tho Leg islature and the Senatorship. It con cerns the Democrats of Georgia to know all this and to act upon it, with a courage and an^indepcndence that are worthy of the past history of the party, and that are consistent with those great interests that can be conserved only by its triumph The candidacy of Mr. Stephens, under coalition auspices, bodes no good to Geor gia nor the Demociatic party. What he may consider simply in the light of a tribute to bis purity and greatness is sim ply an insidious attack upon the life of the Democratic party; and tboso who view the matter from an impersonal and unsel fish vantage ground can see it. It is well to “fear the Greofc: even when bearing gifts.” This Trojan horse has no place fn the Democratic camp. Let it remain without the gates, in tho environments of the enemy. Onr party Is not bankrupt of leaders, and it is old enough to speak for itself. It is not the part of wisdom to fol low the suggestions of an enemy; it is neither wise nor manly to yield to his dic tation. The Lon bat-TurnbulI duel has keen In definitely postponed. It seems that the Yi-tfinift weather is now very variable, and the seconds have decided that it is risking sc that the rope might* bo a-rauged to I too mneb to compel their principals to atr8B'’e him more quickly. This is the J aland on the cold ground tit daybreak for 13ih cer. lury: 1 a: t6en vihatm. Borne Georgia Figures. Some curious and interesting revela tions as to Georgia have been made by the census. A late circular giving nativi ties recites that the total populatlonof the State is 1,642,160. Of these, 1,531,010 are natives, and bat 10,504 foreign born. The whites number 717,270; colored, 077,038. In glancing through the figures, we find that South Carolina has contribntcd more of onr living population than any other State, 33,001 whites, and 10,204 colored. North Carolina comes next, with 17,003 whites and 8,003 col ored. The remainder is divided among the States as follows, the figures repre senting whites and blacks respectively: Alabama 10,800, 0,203; Virginia 3,302, 11,214; Tennessee 0,372, 1,345; Florida 3,478,2,302; New York 2,489, 81; Mlssis- sippi, 734, 702; Maryland 004, 855; all other States 7,408, 020. The 10,000 for eigners came from Ireland, Germany, England, Scotland, France, Canada, Swe den, Africa, Switzerland and Italy, the first three named contributing respc-ct ive- ively 4,145,2,050, aud 1,144. There are but 82 Italians, but whether or not they are all grinders the circular fails to recite. It will be observed that out of our pop ulation of a million and a half, there are less than ten thousand who were born North or West. With these figures at hand, and they are official, what becomes of the well-worn saying that “Georgia owes her progress to northern pluck.” The Idea that less than ten thousand peo ple have lifted a million and a half from the mire and brought them to the front ot the Southern column is altogether too ro mantic for this practical age. Pursuing the subject, it may be said that while Florida has doubtless been greatly assist ed by Northern capital, she owes more to Georgia pluck and enterprise. In that Stale there are 50,z24 white American emigrants, 20,241 of whom are Georgians, and less than ten thousand of whom came from the North and West. It is to be regretted that the circular gives the nativities of the population In only eight States. It would be interesting to sum up the number of inhabitants who have left our borders for other States. This we may be able at some future day to accomplish. Doubtless it will be shown that a hundred thousand Georglaua are scattered between the At 1 antic and Pa cific. The Skewbezau Statesman. Ever and anc: Capt. Jno. E. Bryant, “thongh lest to sight, to memory dear,” puts in a sudden and unexpected appear ance. We say captain, in order to speak by the commission, for since an esteemed subscriber has threatened to stop bis sub scription, for the reason, to we bis own vernacular, that we will call “that misera ble ass” Thornton colonel, we like Jo be particular, we might say puuctilious upon these points of military etiquette. Cap tain Bryant, during the embryotic days of military oppression, suppression and reconstruction, was captain of the Freed- men’s Bureau. It was an offico of great power aud profit. The first is conceded. The last must bo admitted, for as Captain Bryant has never done any honest labor since, but like tho rich man in Scripture has “fared sumptu ously and been clothed m fine linen,” it is to be presumed that by virtue of bis title and office be exacted a fair commission from the moneys passing throagh his hands, which, as compared to Vander bilt’s millions, were as a double gold ea gle alongside of the modest penny. We say Captain Bryant bas a babit of jump ing up after the manner of “Jack in the box.” It will bo remembered that he was the first leader of the Republican party, which bas by successive degrees dropped from one position to another, until it had reached what was lately known among men as the coalition Col onels’ party? Before proceeding iarther, if somewhat out cf order, it may not he ungrateful to our readers to announce that after this Captain Bryant there will never he another. Though Skowhe^an, the vlltoge of his nativity, bas been prolific in tho production of carpet-bag states men, It Is not likely that it will furnish its qnota of camp-followers in future rev olutions. A cunning and industrious statistician bas developed the fact that tho procreative qualities of the Skowhe- gamtes has been suppressed by the economic inventions of that pertlou of New England, and that cbild-bcaring in that exact locality may bo set down as among the lost arts. But wo wander from our text. Capt. Bryant has lain perdu for some time past. Indeed, sinco Col Pledger cudgelled him In Atlanta some timo during the last campaign he has been beard of infrequently, and only then as handing round the hat at colored prayer meetings In Northern cities In be half of the Southern political heathen 1 The Ignominious collapse of the coalition nnder the command of Col. Marcellus E, Thornton, has Invoked the necessity of a new leader and the realignment of tho forces which lied in panic and dismay from the first charge of small-pox. Captain Bryant has pocketed his prayer book and the proceeds of bis missionary enterprise, and with bis slouch hat cocked at a fierce tangent assumes command of the anny which Thornton, Spoer, Long- street, Hook and Felton led only to dis aster. He tarns up opportunely at headquar ters in New York, and after receiving his orders from the tribune office, outlines the policy of his campaign as follows. In answer as to whom he would make gov ernor, he says: General Lucius J. Gartrcll, of Atlanta. General Gartrcll is a Southern man by birth. He was a Representative in Congress from Georgia before the war and agencralln the Confederate army. Ho is one of the ablest lawyers fn Georgia, a liberal, honest, Christian gentleman; just such a man as the Republicans of the North dcUgbt to honor. Ho bas made known his determination to run as an Inde pendent candidate for governor, and in a talk with a reporter of the Post-Appeal, ot Atlanta, said that he fully approved of tho platform ot tho anti-Bourbon Democrats. All Republicans can support this platform, and, as tho Repub licans of Georgia who have known General Gartrcll know him to bo an honest man, they are willing to support him for governor on such a platform. Some of tho most influential Republicans in tho State are now supporting him. Tho Republicans will probably not nom inate a Republican candidate for governor, but will unite with the antl-Bonrbons under the lead of General GartAll. If the anti-Bourbons and Republicans unite, as they undoubtedly will, they will secure on honest vote and a fair count, and will probably carry the State. The scattered hosts are to be rallied to the standard of Gen. Gartrell, There is no attempt at concealment upon tbe part of Capt. Bryant. He selects a “Christian gentleman, just such a man as the Repub licans of the North delight to honor,” and the Republicans of Georgia will be com pelled to rally to bis support. Colonels Thornton and Speer and others may de mur at first and may exhibit symptoms of insubordination and even dosertion, bnt the superior will, experience and finesse of Captain Bryant will bring tyem all up with their separato contingents in due time. The fight is to be mado under tbe Gartrell banner. Capt. Bryant is a leader that the underlings dare not disobey. It is quite evident from the confidence of bis toss that he commands the snpport of the administration. Arthur, having tried such veteran campaigners as Speer, Thornton and Longstreet, only to see them dismally fail one aitor tbe other, summons tho Christian warrior from his cloister. Tho Democracy are now fully advised as to what leader they will have to meet, and they must •make imme diate and-extensive preparations for the campaign. It may be well enough just here to re fer to another matter which cannot have failed to arrest tho attention of the read ers of the Telegraph and Messenger- It Is not within the rango of human pos sibilities - that the most perfect accord fn thought and sentiment can be obtained in any editorial staff. Men will differ from each other in their .views and measure ment of men and things. It has been a painful episode in our Journalistic life, that while we have always referred to a distinguished statesman of an opposite party as Colonel Thornton, a staff writer of equal authority and greater force will continue to prefix him with corporal. This has been tbe subject of long and heated conferences and discussions, which only left tbe parties contestant as wide apart as at tbe opening of tbe debate. We are compelled in a spirit ot justice to ad mit that the crushing of Col. Thornton by tbe syndicate, his overwhelming defeat by Col. Pledger, tbe impudent way In which Speer deposed him and the stun ning blow which Captain Bryant’s eleva tion must carry to him, would justify the Inference,' the suspicion, in fact the con clusion that ho hud boon degraded in rank. Bat we can recall and remember " him only as the bold leader who steppe cl to the front in the hour of despair, as the fertile intellect and nsquallimc spirit that mado a Republicau party for rears a p ossibiiity in Georgia. Kepub- ica are ungrateful, and it may be that par ties share this vice, but our admiration of political nerve and strategy is sufficient to resist even stubborn facts and Marcellus Eugene Thornton, the great Libera! lead er, shall not live in onr memory with a title less than that which shines through three stars, one big and two little ones. The ('•atradieUoiu of Fata. Rev. Theodore Parker, about twenty- five years ago, took for his pulpit theme, in Boston, the proposed delivery of a fu gitive slave to its owners. In the course of his remarks he searched diligently for a character In history coalemptiblo enough to compare with the people of that city, m case the fugitive was remanded to slavery. Nero, Herod, Callgula.failed to fill the gap in his excited oratory, and final ly he compromised on Jeffries. We have no desire to stir up tho slavery question. We simply ask to whom would Theodore, could his withered remains be galvanized again into the semblance of a fa natical preacher, now compare tbe people of Boston ? Not only did they give np tho slave referred to, impelled by fear, but witbiu less than a week since a pnblic hotel refused admission to a col ored man, to whom the city was actually indebted for services during the war^and whom the government had conspicuously honored. It is not a valid excuse, as a contemporary has pointed out, to place the act at tbe door of the one man; he was governed by the demands of society, the loss oi whoso patronage he feared. Bui for this fear he would never have let a dollar slip throagh his hands. The same excuse has never before been ac cepted; it is not good in Boston. Bear in mind this man Smalls was not refused admittance because of uncleaull- ness or of poor dress. He came the guest of a prominent organization, to occupy rooms previously engaged; be came by right of the constitutional amendment added by New England; he came on New England and Boston’s invitation. He was refused because ot color, and that alone, and Boston journalists, so eager to write up “Southern outrages” Of which they knew nothing, merely looked over their spectacles to remark mildly, “This will reflect upon us. It Is a pity it hap pened.” We care not an iota whether or not the negro, Gcn’l Smalls, was refused admis sion to this hotel. Nor do we feel any cu riosity to hear a discussion as to whether Boston or Jeffries was tho meaner. We are hardly interested enough to hear a de cision. Jeffries is altogether too dead to present his case, and Boston would net tell the truth if sworn and placed ou the stand. Nor yet again do we feel called upon to protest. The hotel keeper is but human, despite the opinion of the travel ing public generally, and wo have no de sire to criticise so human an act as that of refusing to act against seif-interest. Bnt wo do take the opportunity as pre sented, to ofler a few remarks upon tbe accursed cart and hypocracy which the act has unmasked, aud which we have suffered under for half a century or more In the first place, the incident is accent ed by one prime fact: it occurred in the very heart of that district which has for years almost deified the negro. Alleged poets have jingled thereabouts bis wrongs in measured rhyme; Mrs. Harriet Beech er Stowe’s fancy has lifted him high up before the world and provoked storm of mingled tears aud curses; men sprang up and rode into power on tbe summit of tbe wave of fanaticism, which mention of the negro aroused; Sumner, Phillips, Hoar, Dawes and a host of oth ers built themselves monuments which rest upon bases of black marble; for gen erations the pulpit fanatic and hypocrite have champed and foamed over tbe “down-tredden black man” and flecked all of onr history with spewed up gall. The very core of all this slavery night mare in New England was, that “all men are equal,” aud fanaticism never drew breath until it was so written In our coun try’s highest law. The pause came when tbe emancipated masses obtained representation in Con gress, and New England got a black eye from its owu stuffed club. Recently, as recited, the colored man approached near enough to “culchawed Boston” to bo smelled, and in Its alarm tho city dropped its mask. Tbe political, religious, dramatic, liter ary aud poetical idol of tbe people bas tumbled from its pedestal. Pompoy lies stabbed and bleeding at tbe feet of Coesar Sumner’s statue. To tbe motto “all men are equal” Boston has adopted the amendment, “except at hotels aud diuner tables and other places too numerous to mention.” This is the civilization toward which the poor negro has been taught to look, and toward which his pilgrim feet have been eager to tread the way. It matters little that Joues has told them they were unfit to govern—they were failures; Jones Is from tho West; it matters little that Edmunds applauded the sentiment; Ed muuds is erratic, but this blow from the “hub,” is the most unkindest cut of all. Poor pilgrim at tho gate! After a lifetime in the desert, the minarets of Mecca gleam with sunset gold. Fall here upon your knees and lift your tearful face In gratitude to the Prophet’s god. It bas been a loDg way— that Journey. It bas led throagh blood and pain and suffering. But the reward is reached at last. At least so you think. But tho man in charge of the Prophet” remains has instructions to tell you that no nnhallowed feet can approach the tomb. Tbe exhibition is over, and no colored man need apply. There is noth ing to do but to return ra a second ctoss car to your own borne. .Cotton Htatenaent. According to tho New York Financial Chronicle of the 20th instant, tho receipts of cotton at all the ports since September 1, 1881, up to last Friday night, May 10th, were 4,510,805 bales, against 5,488,- 448 bales In 1881 and 4,715,078 bales lu 18S0, showing a decrease compared with 1881 of 068,5S3 bales, and as compared with 18S0 a falling off of 105,813 bales. Receipts for tbe weak ending May 19th were 20,804 bales against 42,415 bales in 1831 aud 20,514 bales in 1880. Stocks in interior towns up to last Fri day night were 115,435 bales, against 174,- 800 bales in 1881. Thp total visible supply of cotton on last Friday night was 2,035,503 bales, against 2,813,078 bales last year at same date, and 2,367,801 In 18S0, These figures indicate a decrease of cotton m sight of 178,175 bales as compared with 1681, and increase as compared with I860 of 277,702 bales at the same date, Middling cotton quoted in Liverpool on Friday at 6|; at same date last year 5J. Absenteeism is indulged in to a shame ful degree in Congress. Members that are almost always recorded “absent,” when a vote is taken, ought to be permanently re tired at tbe close of their present term. This is true whether such abssneo was dne to simple neglect of duty, or to a physical inability to discharge it. If the office of Congressman were a sinecure, it should be abolished. The Inadldary o! Mr. Ntepbens lu the letter from Mr. Stephens which was published in our issue of yesterday, ho announces himself a candidate for the guberi.atorial nomination, from the State Democratic Convention which is to as- semblo m the city of Atlanta on the 19th day of July next. In our deliberate judgment, tbe Demo cratic party of Georgia should not confer this nomination upon Mr. Stephens, and for the reasons which wo proceed to give. Notwithstanding this letter, his candi dacy comes in questionable shape. Until the memorable race between Farrow and Colquitt, as to which should reach Wash- nglon first and offer him the position, the namo of Mr. Stephens had uot been pub licly connected with tbe gubernatorial nomination in Georgia. Tho State pos sesses a large, vigilant, active aud intelli gent press, and auy desire upon the part of the people looking la this direction could not havo failed to find Its way to the public, through tho usual channels ol news aud political discussions. The nomination of Mr, Stephens, under the circumstances, would be an open con fession that troubles, schisms aud divis ions existed witbiu tho party, which could only be allayed and healed by the magic of his namo and influence in the lead. Such is not the case. Tbe last Legislature of Georgia closed its labors upon a thoroughly b&rmouized and united party, aud since that time there have been no Indications of differences of opin ions, either as to men or measures, which would betoken the slightest danger. There is reason to suspect that this effort to nominate Mr. Stephens Is the inspira tion of bossism, a rule which tbe Demo cratic party should not submit to. The initiatory movemont comes from Govern- nor Colquitt, who but a day or two since, In an interview in a Northern city, speaks of it as a fixed fact, and confesses that be stands after this nomination to take the place of Senator Hill. Tbe declaration of Gen. Gordon, the political ally aud counsellor of Gov ernor Colquitt, on tho eve of his departure to foreign lands, that he too was conven ient to friendly bands in a Senatorial elec tion, leaves no doubt as to tbe interest these gentlemen possess in a gubernatori al nomination that maybe trusted to keep tbe one or tbe other, or botb, in place and power. Mr. Stephecs is physically Impotent to discharge tbe duties of the position. No man worn down by disease, and tbo su perincumbent burden of .seventy years, can take upon himself tbe duties and responsibilities of tbe governorship of Georgia with any hope or assurance that ho may be able to discharge them. Mr. Stephens expressly declares that he will not be a “partisan governor.” Tho Demo cratic party of Georgia demands a parti san governor. While the theory of our government is that the chief executive is the governor of all of tbe people, and while ho is, it au honest man, in fact such, no man will recognize sooner than Mr. Stephens himself, that under our political system parties, which are a necessity, cannot exist, if from tho leaders down the officials do not sustain and enforce the principles of the party to which they may owe. their positions. President Arthur to-day is bound ueder bis oath to administer tho laws of the government equally as between all citi zens, but be would be a traitor to the par ty which has placed him in his position if he conferred upon his opponents the pat ronage in his hands; if, in other words he were to gWe his opponents and adver saries power aud occasion to override the principles of the party to which be belongs and to destroy its organization. The Democratic party of Georgia is not pre pared to divide with its enemies anything that it bas fatrly won in a political con test before the people. Mr. Stephens offers no pledge as to tbe responsibility ofhisadministration. With bis threescore years and ton he can uot give hostage in the probable chances of life. To bim tbe governorship is but the ambition of a career that must soon close, He Is to leave no family, no diildren, to reap tbe glories or the misfortunes that may lollow his candidacy. An ad ministration, if successful, could add lit tle or nothing to bis civic fame. If other wise, words are inadequate to express what might follow. If the Democratic party, now strong, united and triumph ant, which bas given peace, law and or der, and all the blessings of good govern ment to the people of Georgia, shall be tom by dissensions, shorn of its strength and unity and made an easy victim to those wht?are seeking to destroy it, not Mr. Stephens or his, will be tho victims, but tho young men and women, the boys and girls of Georgia, who look to the fu ture of their State with no hope or pride, if the Democratic party be not able to keep tha band of the despoiler from hei The Democratic governor of Georgia is, and as a matter of rigbt should be ex officio, tho leader of the Democratic party. Tbe timo comes rapidly when this leader should bo au active, sl ung, bold man, In thorough sympathy and accord with tho sentiments of the people whom he aspires to lead. Within a brief space, within a guberna torial term, the Democratic party of Geor gia will be summoned to take part in a Presidential contest, which promises to be the most important one which has ever enlisted tha attention and effort of tbo country. .The Democratic governor of Georgia, by reason of his character, abili ty and position ought to bo an important factor in such a contest. He will be looked to for counsel. He will be In a position to mould opinion, to control men, to direct action. It is no secret that General Grant b tbe most prominent man in Republican ranks for tbe nomination. It is no secret that tbe Democratic party ot Georgia does not sympathize with Mr. Stephens in his es timate of General Grant. In ,1884 the Geortr’a Democracy will need a partisan governor. Mr..Stephens puts the party on notice that it will not find one in him. Tho nomination of Mr. Stephens by the Democratic party breaks the coalition movement only as to that office. This party, composed of malcontents, office-holders office-seekers and such of the mass of !g norant negroes as can he controlled, backed by Federal patronage and money, will compete iu tho campaign for every other position. Speer and Felton will have a vantage ground,which they are not slow to see aud occupy,when they can get before tho people and say that they are m accord and sympathy with the Den ocratic nominee for governor. The candidacy of Mr. Stephens is in dorsed eifthuaiastically by all of tbe ele ments opposed to tbe Democratic party of Georgia. Arthur’s organ, the yutionat Ihpublican, the New Yo;k Tribune ar.d looked up in amazement, i-he tiddud: in your pockets it>et nisht; I’ve uot tho tw ( Oh, boy.-, Uow I tell, but ohatcouid ! do.' Opposed to u Hum* Man’s Govern ment. The declaration of the Macon Teleobapu that “this is a white man's government” is an impotent attempt to revive a dead Issue. If tho constitution of tho United States means anything, and if this government has the power at its back to enforce its laws and giro each State a republican form of government, then the Teleglurn’s assertion is tho emptiest Bourbon ranting that we have heard for many ,aday. Thus drivels the Post-Ap$al. It Is easy to see the cloven foot of Radicalism peeping out from underlie so-called In dependent patchwork garments in which that paper arrays itself. It is not at all strange that a paper of such proclivities as characterize that sheet should be horrified at the statement that “this 1s a white man’s government,” and at the fur ther declaration that tho whites intend to direct Its energies, preserve its honor and transmit its Institutions unimpaired to their posterity. It doubtless is a “dead issue” in the estimation of tbe Post- Appeal. In its hopes and in its purposes the government of this country by white men is at an end, aud the great ora of Africanization Is at hand. To that cari cature on a Georgia paper there is nothing living, or true, or desirable, in the idea that the great instltutlor s that were planted hero by white men shall be transmitted by white men, unimpaired to their posterity. With it, that is “a dead issue.” It is something net simply undesirable; it Is something repugnant. It is not a matter of preference with It that tho destinies of this State should be worked out by tbe white men of tbe state. It prefers a di vided responsibility. It goes so far as to combat tbs idea of the desirability of An glo-Saxon control here, by bolding up the threat of government interference, to defeat the end of Caucasian supremacy In the State. A dead issue ? It Is a liv ing issue with ail true men in Georgia. It is a living issue with every whito man who has an interest In the maintenance of pure institutions and honest govern ment in our grand old State. It is a liv ing issue with all tboso whoso Interest in the fature of Georgia embraces in its sweep tbo transmission ol an inheritance of unimpaired righto to posterity.. There are people in Georgia—mere alien hire lings—who have no interest in these questions. “The hireling fleelh because he is a hireling.” There are people in Georgia that are without even tfte hope of an Interest In posterity. It isn’t singu lar that such people should consider tbe perpetuation of government control in Georgia in the hands ot the Caucasian race as “a dead Issue.” The strangeness of tho matter grows out of the fact that the Post-Appeal should have been candid enough to admit its antagonism to a white mac’s government. Possibly tbe remarks, to which excep tion is taken by Ibis advocate of some sort of a government, different irom a white rasa’s government, may have been •Impotent.” The Post-Appeal is, in a double sense, the embodiment of impo tence, and ought to be a judge ot such matters. Still, the fact remains that this is a Whiteman’s government—established by white men and maintained by white men; and it will be handed down by them, unshaken by the attacks of Africa and its allies, into the safe keeping of their posterity. This is “Bourbonism” and decency. Of cou r se the Post-Appeal has no part or lot in that matter. Geor gia must be dominated either by white men or by cegroer. Our preference is for th^rulo of white men By birth, instinct and inclination, our preference is for a white mac’s govern ment. The issue is a living one with ua. It is an issue that does cot die where de cency lives. The Post-Appeal has the right to repudiate all such preferences. It has decided this question for itself ac cording to the great law of natural selec tion. This was its privilege. Still, we must say it is in the wrong republic. It ought to emigrate to Liberia, where the doctrine of a white man’s government would not be permitted to mar the peace of its declining days. Kettle Bnnsett'* Bible. Cincinnati Commercial lVarhinotra Sjncial. Justice Keener thi- afternoon carried up to the Senate the old family lllbk- that beio-.nred to Angnstln Washington, father of General Georpe Washington, which v.-a- sent to him and placed hi his custody for safe keeping :,aa exhibit to Congress. It contains tlur family record of births and deaths; also the time of baptism ot the children, it passed into tho hands of Mary Washington, the mother of George, who wove the goods of which (he < over was mado. She gave it to her daughter. Bet! I,cw!s, of KrederfckF'junp end she passed over to her son. Robert Lewis, and he pi , sen it to Bessie B. Bassett, who now owns it and haj had the Bible in her possession for tho ;*st for ty-six years. It baa Old-looking work, fit’.l of pictures, and what is more curious still, St. Simon is represented as wearing t-ye gia-ses which were notsupyosed to be fn use iu those days. W the organs of the Republican party abroad j A cony, aud iu Georgia find reason to sound a | Fechanoe. jubilee over ii. There can possibly bo I . j 4 j felt this morula#. My wife asked me e XX !>!U nothing in common between these and —«twenty, you know—and i cut !he mutter _ r-i.- - . r i, j short by iciung her it conid not be did, P,.- tho - 10 Democrat-3 of Georg-a. . ,iu'.;vo reason 1 had only a matter of a ! ;! ar Folitical contests are but the moving of. or so in my pocket, t knew you'd tel! mo . . , , that,' she said; 'and it's hosts in battle array, unarmed, but dis. | ciplined and inspirited by a desire for battle and conquest. Among the very first lessons impressed upon tbe mind of tha military student is never to commit the irreparable and unpardonable mis take of doing what your enemy desires you to do. The Democratic party of Georgia will have lost iis reason when it disre gards a maxim true in philosophy and seasoned by tho experience of ages. If we are correct in the propositions wo havo endeavored to state plainly and dis cuss, then tho attempt to nominate Mr. Stephens for governor threatens difler- ences and dangers which will be followed by disruption ar.d ruin to au organization which fought its way to power twelve years siuce against fearful odds, which holds its position to-day, and can con tinue to bold it against all comers, so long as it is united. Granting, for the sake not of argument bnt of illustration, that these differences exist which the correspondents of Mr. Stephens have whispered into his ear aud his alone, and that his magic name aud influence is the only talisman that can bring peace and harmony out of discord and division, the remedy must at best be but temporary in its character. Mr. Stephens hob’s his lease of life by a precarious ten ure at best. In course of time ho must yield up his honors, his ambition and his powers. What then la to become of the Democratic party of Georgia? Who is to rise to harmonize aud unite and lead it to victory ? Now, In the day of its glory and strength, had it not best be training its young and capable men for the duties and responsibilities which they must shortly meet and hold? A Check for &2S,900 On a Bhlualc, San Francisco Jiulietin. -It IV.uht, a CV.if.-min j.lnnecr and at one time a banker and politician, who <!!etl recently in Oakland, at the mw of GC. v,;i» a member of the firm of I’nlmcr, t’oi.k Co., a bank which did an immense business tml whose influence w*a felt throughout thcSuie. To show its readiness to adopt oriKiuHl meth od* In an •memnef', it Is related that ou^c a depoaitor called to draw a large sum of tuouev ( 2S000) from the bank. Mr. Palmer's, msetit was necessary, but he had been caile.l away to attend to some duty at a lumber yard s'une mile or more from the bank. Thither the de positor hastened and made known his w.inb» and tho necessity of having them attend. ) to ntoucc. Mr. Palmer could find neither pen. pencil. Ink nor paper. But, without a mo ment's hesitation, he nicked up a Shingle, Bor rowed a piece of red elm;k ami wilt, it wrote a chock on the Milncl® in large an 1 distinct let- tors for -*28,000. Tbiswti mod whan nrof-f'nt- ed for all the money tho depositor had ia the bank. TbOlMedCIty of Verwniile* Lucy II.. Hooper in Philajtlphia Wegnipk. A recent French writer has said that there aro threedcad cities in the world—Rome, Athens, and Versailles. The first two have undergone a transformation; anew life has ari.-en for them by the side of their vanished past Only Ver sailles, of the three, ia wholly without vitality. The breath oi her nostrils ilei^rted with the Ancient Rceiraa. The wide avenues cflMzcfed for hundreds gilded coaches, the mighty pal ace that held the popnlalicn ol a cite, the i',irk wherein prince*ana queens sought diversion— the hand of death is uj.on them all. Nathaniel Hawthorne i t one of hi- fanciful tat-.s - the ‘‘New Adam and Eve") wrote of a catastrophe that should sweep from the w orld nil of ttr In habitants, leaving behind cith'.-., houses, homes, justasthey bad dwelt therein. Such a catas trophe seems to have befallen Versailles. All are departed, the princes and pageantry, tho kings and queens; the royalty that thev repre sented, the aristocracy that bowed the knee bo- fore it. Yet could they but return—rouis the Magnificent and Louis the Well-Beloved, Louis tho Martyr and fair, proud Antoinette— they would find their home unchanged. Painted ceiling.? and gilded mouldings, marble pound ed walls and marble chimney pieces, nil nro untouched and undisturbed, In i i-m, |bic aai <li!l I , rant Marsh is one of the bc.-d known snuimsin the country, and tUdlt ho tknowabout runningstenmboataon the Scoutluiron HfetcMiMboftt. Omaha Scpatlii Captain ( river cep doesn’t! Missouri isn’t worth knowing. Holt was who with bU steamer, tiie Far West, Iran,.ported the wounded men from the battle of tho Little Big Horn to Fort Abraham Lincoln, on the Missouri river, In ISTti, and on the trip he made the fast est steamboat time on record, so it is .burned In tho summer of that year General MQs* tm,i n detachment of troops, accompanied Buf falo Bill and Louis Ricliaud ns scout*, vrer.t down the Yellow-tone on the Far West on a scouting expedition as fer ns Glendive. The Idea of scouting on a steamboat for Indiana was indeed a novel one. Bufialo Bill and Rtchaud were stationed on the pl!.,t house keeplnga sharp lookout on both sides of the river for Indians, while the steamer, with a full head of steam, went flying t-ast islands, around bends, and ov, r sandbar^ si i, livlv -ate Presently Buffalo Kill thought he e nild* -ce horses grazing i:i a distant bend of the river, find he reported the fact to General Milo?, who asked Captain Marsh if he could land the boat near a large tree which he ;>oinled out to him. "Yes, sir; I can land her there and mr.ko her climb the tree if necessary,” said he, "and if there was only a good heavy dew ,m the grasa jftj shoot the steamer ashore and take \ >u on M-o imt without the trouble of icavii oat.’ A Belraetory Convict Philadelphia Press. Henry Raber, the leader of one of the gangs oi tramps called the German Band, win, ma rauded through Lancaster and Leb-dion coun ties until the detectives hunted 07. m down two years ago, has just capitulated in « contest of endurance against the authorities of the Eastern peultentiaiy on the quest 4 ,on of work and rations, especially the rendering of the former as ar. equivalent for the latter. Raber, who t*an educated young German and an ex- ]>ert watch maker, announced « ben he entered the penitentiary that he did not come n> Amer ica to work, and he was going to let tlic war den and inspectors understand that ho would do none while he was in prison, and would see who could stand It the longest, they or he. For months he refused to do a stroke, ar.d when he was threatened with tbe din usual!)-dealt out to the refractory he wrote letters threatening the lives of Inspector Jones and warden <'.o*f- jly. One morning last week a paired -in)wart keepers suddenly entered Rabcr s .ell, and be fore he could make env resistance hi- herd was in a bag and be wasTeing conducted to .'to other cell. Here the raudlc-r waa removed. That night Kal)er received bread and water f liis supper, and on the following day a rope tion of the same food at each men’,. Two da of thisdict proved sufllcieat, and iu humble request to be put to work. "Til bread's good enough, and so is the Sehuylkij water, but it’s too monotonous, it suck to the ribs like soup and meal." said. _ He went to work with .1 will .it - tockig weaving, jnd is now one of the most indus ou* and apparently contented inmates oM prison. The Motel Clerk Who Uu»n* Ev4 thing. Hotel (lazette. A newly arrived and singular)” couple at the Fifth Avenue Hot-!.\„.. of a Londoner and an out-anrl-out Ann Western, stood watching the throng coming and going at tbe marble o other evening, and listening with snrpi tbe endless number of quic k quest!• ns m3 the hotel clerk about trains, rooms .it-, vidtmls, and his instantaneous replies.. the Englishman broke out with : "Most extraordinary man; seems everbody and eretlhing—wonder if the any question aboul a railway train person that he can't answer.” •Til bet half a dozen champagne I’U put 1dm a question about a train he can't answer," said ' the Westerner. "I’ll stand six to «ee him goto Her Majesty’s subject. "Well, he-o “goes, then," and stepped up to the marble counter. "Say! You appear to know eve everybody: who is there that's g. and when'll the train start "Charles J. Guiteau; starts :t0ih June, sir, 1 replied tbe clerk, looking the qiii ii-t right In' the eye without moving a muscle. “Well. I reckon you are about right, but you can’t tell me where I tango and got a ticket, can you ?" "Goto the devil,” raid the clerk, turning away. "Mister," said the Western gtiesr, looking o' er to Barker, the blonde bookkeeper, after the laughter had subsided, “you can 1 1 urge six bottles of Fir' in my bill for the use of them gentlemen, for 1 must weaken on this bet—it’s agin me." Tie withdrew, and the clerk kept answering question* about other and more fa miliar itmtes with perfect cquanimltv. i The Horse to Bel On. Indianapolis Journal. Parties who lost on the Louisville races can safely bet a hundred to one on the Guiteau muaihang. Melancholy HaanebaaaUa, St, Louie Republican. If a negro, even of the upper walks, is turned out lu the rain in Massachusetts, what is to be expected iu the shoe-string district of Missis sippi ? Are the people of the benighted South to welcome to the polls a man who is not al lowed to eat at a white man's table iu Boston ? Is an American voter the equal of the test in Alaliama and worthy to vote and control thi State, and yet be turned away from a common hiwtelrie In New England ? It will not do to say that the outrage of turning tho member from South Carolina out was the act of an indi vidual. The proprietor of tbe Revere House acted In obedience to the sentiment* of thoee who support ills house, and not In violation of their wishes. He knew what ho was doing. Shame ou the narrow meannesa oi Boston 1 A Sencgamblan darkness enshrouds the home Ol Phillips and l>awcs and Hear. TbejBiaekbetrm-EYitllama Dntt. H'asAiuffton Ccrretoomlenee of the Richmond Dispatch. The sensAtion to-day was the reported duel between Gen. Gerro Gordo Williams and Col Joe Blackburn, and all the publications in rel card to it were eagerly read. A Kentuckian wbojis & warm personal friend of both Senator Williams and Representative Blackburn gives me benight the following in regard to the mbr understanding between them; During the present sewdon of Congress Senator Wffihtma introduced a btll for the erection of a public building at Frankfort. Ky.. which passed the Senate and subsequently the House. The Frankfort I reman gave Senator Beck ntnl Mr Blackburn credit for the passage of the hi" and made no mention of Oon williams Abo the time to is paper reached Washington GeU " Ilhams received a unvote letter from Jr.ai.-7 Hord. of Frankfort which, however “onte1f, ed no reference to this matter. In a postscript to hi* reply he referred to the tncl that Beck and Blackburn had te>Ui voted tovtb- bill he bad .introduced it, and yet too kS® man, while mentioning them, had falfed^o name him in connection with At. s-cm after wards, however, the l’eomah gave Williams nmwrmtn *1. ‘ . '"mere} Mr. letter of (.ton. williams to'Judge if o«vl‘wrote tae General to know if he had writtenkr^bf fetter Gen. Will'am* repUed^ deavt™^ Blackburn’s right to question him about 1 private correspondence. Mr. Blackburn thow? I upon wrote another cote, in which teFLhowS' some feeling. Here Gen- WiRtoSS r fcS?tohl mom the House as the friend 1 ?} M^fflShurSf SSWfMTSfiSKI talked ov« the } be Sos»to and ! JpiriL They tertsd «n ■££?*/ In W1 «»irtthla f »«good frten^^of%|^ > | r ^^4 wli; be . s*_aw.*oui of' races and added; ‘‘Jo* “Mt&dana on the continent, ~ fight duel* about