Georgia weekly telegraph, journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1880-188?, August 25, 1882, Image 6
©saegm UWhin (L&tegfc&jjlt nnb convic- the HUtu o«e* inure of her progress nnd material prosperity to thin agon. y than to >tU other*. That the railroads of G-orgia Imlh bwn tho mo t inpotuni factor in her development uo candid man o *n afford to ooutrowrt or Ueuy, for lliu evident*- * of ttiU fnct are too numerous to be overlook ed. ltd* asM-tiou, while -undoubtedly franded. Fortunately for Uvorgia, tut railroad* have, aa vet, been kart oat of the hands of thoee oornroranls, n d no men in theBtatoh** worked m>‘.art? *-t rerisi this speculative element a* lh* Into 'A a i , m m, Wadlcjr. For the prctictiou cl id* own ooiporalion Irm lb*# Ibrt-olu c-! jnvavioo be broostit to bear oil the r w o.‘ hi* mind and all tie euerg* cn . iumirty of hi* fb »ractcr. lie would neitlu-r speculate tumtclf, nor wouldb# auffer other* connect ed wi’h him to do it, and hle#bole purpoee woe to (treeerre hi* corporation, without injnrjr, for the benefit of bio stockholder*. Bat Mr. Wad ley 1* 09 more, and hi* la* \ menWd death now bring* ns face to face with the important question, "V.'bo is to be his saoeeeeor, and what L» to he the fa- 1 tar* policy cf thia'great corporation*." Is hie wire end conservative policy, nndar which the road baa been so p-o*i>- rooe, to be preserved and continued bv the eUetion as president of Capt. \V G ltaooi, the present abla vice-president, who thorough- ly understands end reacts hi* view* and ni** hod*, or U an adminU ration of epeca- iatioa and stock-jobber-,; . nd stock water- »t-ror, even in this world, than the reward tk>n not only to the laiiroad but to* the whole B’a'e of Georgia, for a l rge amount ofUi** *t*»bk !*•-. t- f ed o’crita entire limit* iu Ui* hand cl it*, people. It cannot be <»*nie 1 tlo* Capt. Raoul h#a di-pUjtd m hie 1 resent pUoe * rare ahiii- Si U w*i! l JS thoroughly acquainted with ihe whole bouse#-* ofthe corporatiim; tool be was the trusted aud c<mfidcaiial lieuten ant of the fallen chief; that no man o*n so We !l Iff*? °° l Pj**» or protect so well this Urge property The -lock ho dm well know lhi«, end if their wishes ait re- speeied w* believe that Capt Ilaoul will be elected at the nett meeting of the board of tog Ummestteof lb. ret alike botlues of the UiOVcnlty. board of director* upon riog^e ha thought, tlie safe- r of the corporation; that a inaugurated, known a* 1” to which he wta bitterly iat in hie faithful sdher* I* ha resigned p* pt**uh a- , liiMnukt. -.It.. •ms rnissts»if a* nusmubs 1. intendsd for publication q!«*4 by the wntur'i u*i lor^ pubUcalioa, but M at'.nns will not be returned WrrnwMtid c ' * a t end dl*c'i«%.. r.s of living tojma. is soliclNd *'i; rauit t.« brtef sud b* written upon bu' »n* sMsof Ura paper, to bare sttenUoa. •veamuincra %hould 1 a mads by Epress. Mene) Jolcr or K^wiaterod Letter, sal soman:. • etlon. ahnuld be Sdd*(Wwd to J r. H AJLf.OJl. Bbsssst, i Matou, Mcorgla. (MS TELEGRAPH UD HESSEKB FRIDAY, AUGUST 28. Ii82. The drowning of Professor William Stanley Jevons shows that tha wisest of men are not the equals of lobsters when oat in the briny deep. There is no im provement on dry land for a land-lubber. The Nashville Americaa tive article on the hwi| South. It show* that Nof soon be exhaused, and tg tana for energetic mew bold of it. finve the Party. Since tlie 19th day of July last Mr. Stephen# has been before the people of Georgia as the ostensible candidate of the Democratic party for governor. During this long period, which has been marked by the assembling of many county, dis trict and Congressional conventions, only here and there at one or two places has there been any attempt to in dorse and ratify the action of the State convention. Those outside of the faction in the party which forced this nomination who have accepted it have done so grudgingly, un willingly and under protest. They have submitted, not to what they have consid ered Just, lair, right or even politic, but have endeavored ‘ to silence their own convictions lu the hope of saving the party organization. » As it was evident from the mceptlblFof the Stephens movement^ and grew plain er at each succeeding kipa that he was not the voluntary choir " tlie party, so it has become more /£&£ote manifest day by day that his/^miuatiou has seri ously threatened tymiresent discipline of the party and Us *lz\iro permanency and usefulness. His/sme U no longer po- 1601 lfl'T*^l ( W 1, ‘ ncc * n< * cul * ms,M,l, » 5nd*Vf oilti'J'Vtisan who cannot see *M admit this fact. len in Io' cream by remaining togel ont rpeaking a word." Georgia will do more than talk to a man tiro boon, and a second plate. Tub New York Time* ha* an the latest English indignity euffei Americans, being the capture and tion of three Americans. But as they wet Colorado beetles, the ministry has been exempt from blame. no '-£ndaupoa atari »*i D «S» P ro P er » rtafe.-Ste. fully The greatest of possible farces is that of England's restoring order in Egypt in the interest of the Khedive and the Saltan. No sane man believes that England spends money and sheds the blood of her soldiers in the interest of foreigners. Editob Dsns is of the opinion thst Dor sey "knew tho man to whom he was writ ing"—meaning Garfield. Well, we should say he did. If that party were living, it would cot be amiss to say that he knew but little good of him. « Thebi is nothing singular in the fact that the Massachusetts Greenbnckers aro for Ben Butler for Governor. O' n always was in favor of a great deal of monoy, and be is said not to be very particular how ho gets it. The burglars of Maryland are dearly demoralized. Last week one of them en tered the house of an editor, and a short while ago ono broke into the posr-house. Another such stroke and he will stand face to faoe with starvation. As to the Presidency, Proctor Knott says: Justice Field is, in my opinion, (he fittest for the position. He is a man of greet learning and wide luf ormatton, And I don't know of a man In oither party who would better fill the plaoe. The revolt against boesism in Pencsyl vasia is no small matter. If Cameron oan be crushed there Is hope of the overthrow of all the other borne*. The young men of the oountry should save it from the cor rupt wiles of depraved political tyrants. Boms latter-day philosopher has said 4< 8end me all the dresses a woman hai worn in the conn* of her life, and 1 will write her biography from them." This is a clear eaae of bluff. What woman ia there who would send all her dresses to a philos opher f It is said that W’elsh is the only language thst is nronounced as it is spelled. At first glsnee this looks as if It would be easy; but suppose th*y spell their country for example, BjwaljeeJ, or Walesvitohdiy. W* be'leve we prefer the go-as-you-please Joan Buu. is having a royal old time on hie bolldoxiog and plundering tour in Egypt. **Qoot peebles we be oo« m for your goots"—and the people probably would answer in the language of a Lett don mob, oo a memorable oooaaioo: "Yes, "Gaoaos alia* *Tid’ Bummer was caught iu the set Saturday afternoon of setting fir* to several barns near Lancaster, Ps. To parties seeking to find "who burned my gia bouse," the above is especially ree- ommended. We have not studied tbs sub- Jeot scientifically, though. __ aemselvea as good Democrats as kT77 Stephens, aud it is currently reported that tho latter was es pecially bold and defiant of Mr. Stephens and his friends In Ills Tato speech at Galnesvlilti. Nov ono if tlie organs which worked with so much warmth and zeal to force Mr. Stephens upon the party luu ral lied to his support or defcnae, or has 1'tmud occasion to asasil Messrs. Felton and Speer. In fact, Indcpendontism is spreading rapidly throughout the State. In Senatorial districts, in county con tests and in Congressional races motnbers of the Democratic party are opposing or are threatening to oppose the nominees. In fact, party organization and discipline went down with the roll call of tlie Slate convention. Democrats of all ages and service, from tha true end tried veto- rsu to the tsweat recruit, deny allegiance aud refuso to move at the command of the party. And In their own justification they polut to the years In which Mr. Ste phens stood In daring and deflaut rebel lion against the party whose honors he now claims. It is not a pleasant picture. It Is by no means a promising one, but we had best not shut our eyes to it. It la plain that, while Mr. Stephens commands the per sonal raapect and confidence of the people of Georgia, he Is not sustained and will not be by the political power and influ ence of tho unbroken Democratic party of the State. His late confession of faith was made at a time and under circum stances as cannot obliterate the memory of bis past desertion. This, combined with his frail physical and Intellectual condition, and supplemented by the pe culiar aria aud agencies by which be was brought forward, render him an unfortu nate and Incompetent leader. The commander of a party, like that ot au army, should bavo authority aud the confidence of those whom ho assumes to lead. Mr. Stephens does not possess these requisites. Many of the best men of the Democratic party will not follow him. They cannot lie dragooned Into bis sup port by being durided as "soreheads," and abuse of a similar character. They are •ore-hearted over what they consider an iudefeualble mistake, if not something It has been noised abroad that Alfred Pasha intend* to go South, to aid Turner Instead of going North, to aid Candler and Clements. The latter are much move in need of help than tho former ; but some how the Jeffersonian ora'on seem to shun the seventh and moth districts. Tu cheekiest piece of political impu dence that the campaign has developed, is a parcel fellows poshing about a roller chair containing * candidate who has been giving the Republicans open aid and corn- fort for ten years past, and at the same time shouting "assistant Republicans" at gentlemen who will not help them posh. Th« people of Colombia and the sur rounding counties are more interested, just now, in railroad matters than in the trinmpb cf JtffereonlmUm. This is a conclusion that wise men will indorse. The Bute has much to hop* for in tne progress of hs railroad interests, tat nothing good to expect from the spread of Jeffersonian- full since - been hu It regret places their honest to be while h aud o way have Tw* Jeffersonian organs are growing dc- nondatorj. Having compromised their Democratic principles and sold out to Brown A Co., they hope to drive true Democrats into a like folly by denouncing them as "•ore-heeds." If to refuse to com- promise with political folly, imbecility and recklessness ia criminal, we acknowledge oar guilt. Get. Toons is inclined to look ppon Ur. Stephen* as a demagogue. This should not anger the Jeffersonians. It will be re- otmUrtd that Mr. Stephens made a •pccchoa ike floor of the House, 01 llth dsy of December, 1M3, in which be took the poeiti n that tha true detaagogee was the highest type of a patriot. Under tiia dream stances it is not surprising that he rhould try to be a demagogue. *OincBua are made from time to time r> summer against the rfoginii of beUs churches and charitable inetitatioae." think the people submit with a very g rare to a useless annoy once. U a t «*!». r. iket Kh services are published n l-»i. w set tha hours for sarvice worse. Nor cat the ominous sha aud Indefinite t come to the me sooth ladopondi in that region, black belt have tha way of aenri They have ■bare of the war. Tb found in tho fire is a source of that they cannc again. They ' political chance and intelligent sold out by a c men under the ambitious boast responsible fot coma to the Democratic party of the State, and It ia not their fault that a nomination Improper to ba made has caused more dissatisfaction weeks than the party boa known for ao many /ears. The Democrats to whom we allude are standing neutral. It Is Im pel*! ble to whip them into Hue. It Is possible to drive them permanently away. They raapect Mr. Stephens personally, but they do not eoafide In him politically. They love tbeir State for better than Mr. Stephens, or any other man within Its borders. They believe that the future peace aud prosperity of the State rests upon a solid and harmonious party, such party exists at present, and time but adds width and depth to the schistta which have divided it. Harmonious action Is still within reach. As no one can defend the nomination of Mr. Stephens, his platform or his record, he Is not the proper person to lead the Democratic party. He cannot do tt successfully, for though his flection may be secured, tha alienation ot the best elements of the party will have been made complete. If Mr. Stephens cannot see and appreciate the situation, the executive committee should be able to do so, and U should call a convention of tbe party to nominate fi Democratic candi date for Governor aa tha safest and quick est motbod of averting tbe evils with which wa are threatened. Venn* lu Tmnsltn. At the mention ot Venus our minds aro far more apt to call up the image of the matchless Aphrodite rising, newborn, from the snow-flecked waves of the sea, than the phosphorus and Hesperus that bright en tbe morning and the evening. We concleve of the sensuous goddess, sailing through space, drawn by her snowy doves and atteuded by winged loves, rather than the gleaming planet, drawn by the sun attended by revolving worlds. V(e picture tbe Venus sung by poets, glowiug in canvas and breathing in marble, rather than the Venus studied by scientists and peered at by astronomers. But Just now tbe sclentslts have tbe day, and are giving the little planet all tbe at tention she deserves. Realizing tbe full importance of her name, she has sought to wear it by virtue of right. Long ages ago, the mystified tbe old astronomers by her whims, by appearing now here, and now there; first In the morning, then evening, till at length, despairing of loca ting her, they gave her two names— 1 “Phos phorus' and "Hesperus," and turned their attention tocliier more,profitable subjects. Things went on quietly some thousand or so years, till Galileo, peering at her through his new fashioned glass, discov ered new infidelities. He found that she was far from being the plain, uuvarylng planet she appeared. He watclied ber | closely and embodied his discoveries in a single sentence. «Tl>e mother of the loves, imitates tbe phases of Cynthia." He spoko thus cau tiously, for in those days a man was lia ble to be beheaded or imprisoned for Soaking any light or trivial remarks about I er. Still peering around lt)was discover- Id that Sol every now and then remew- Rered her and called her to dance before biin. And these occasions men have called tbe transits of Venus. Astronomers liavo watched these transits with more interest than almost any other celestial event. Their period is very ir regular, being never lesstli n eight years apart or more tha* one hundred aud twenty-one years. The object of the astron omers has for years been get a fixed base line or of measure. Onco get the distance from the earth to the sun, and such a Hue be comes fixed, and from the transit of Ve nus this result can bo obtainod ourstcly than by any ether method. Then ouce get the distance to the sun ac curately determined, aud tho calculation of all other distances and the result to be deduced from them become compara tively easy. The problem hinges acetate determination of the parallax of the sun. This has already been ealeu lated to tlie hundredth part of a »*coml of arc. But even this small part works out au erior of hundreds of thousands of miles. And it it to overcome this error that tho different governments aro unk ing preparations to observe tho new tran sit on tbe (ilk of December, 1882. Tbe first transit observed o.currcd in 1GRG. It was predicted by Jeremiah Horrox. a curate, who bad calculated tlie time of its occurrence, lie made his preparations for a series of observations,. but it fell on Sunday, beginning while he was at chufth. So he only had tho satisfaction of seeing his prediction verified. From tills tluio till 17<U no transit occurred. At this time all tho principal nations of Eu rope sent out observers. Eoglaud, being at war, prevented the French from reach ing their destination. Tbe expedition de veloped one case of unrewarded pluck and persistence that always excites tlie sympathy of astronomers. This Is Le Gantil, Sent out by the French he found port of destination occupied by tlie English, then at war. lie was forced to sea, and tlie day of tho transit passed. He knew that in eight years there would be a second transit visible at the seine point. Without hesitating, he resolved to wait the eight years through. He endured them patiently, aud the long- looked for morning at last dawued, cloud less. Uut )ust at the beglnulng o! tbe transit, dark clouds blew up, and when they passed away, the phenomenon waa over. He was so crushed and disheart ened that It was weeks before be could compose himself aud write bis disappoint- crease of 78,688 balea as compared with 1880. Middling cotton was quoted in Liver pool on Friday last at 7 3-16, and on tbs corresponding date of 1881 at seven pence. The weather during the past week hss been an improvement on that ot the week "r two previous, and tbe emp in conse quence Is making sat'sfactory headway. Picking has commenced in good earnest In the more Southerly sections. Several new bales have reached Macon. Tbe prospect is still good. minx r time, *-« * ! -Ngway e tUcclm »t * SAfl Ml Brans us indorsed Grant The Jeffersonian* indorsed Mr. Bit phene. Therefore the Jeffersonian* endorse Oraat, who ia a Jeffersonian of tbe Htephcoe —hoot Thiele tbe tooabto that will forever prevent thoasande of horvst Georgian* from For one hundred and five years there was no recurrence of the phenomenon. In 1871, tbe United States government, In common with tho other principal powers, ma^a extensive preparations for further observations. The results have not yet fully calculated, but It la not supposed that they will differ materially from former y :-ars. AM. tho defects and drawbacks of the last expedition were closely observed, aud tbe last eight years have been employed in perfecting appa ratus that will give almost perfect seen racy. Everything Is being dona for tbe observations In December. Apparatus has barn devised by which photographs of tbe sun and plauet can ba taken In one-tenlb of a second. The— will be taken at all •tag— of tbe transit and from them the difference in parallax between tbe sun and Venus will he determined with abso lute accuracy. Then the sdn’s parallax will be known, and bis dlstauce calculated with far more ease and correctness than we could calculate tbe distance to our neighboring town. Should any mismanagement cause a failure, then no further observations will be pomible till A. D. 2064. The United States will bare parties stationed at Washington City, Cedar Keys. Ban Antonio aud Fort Thorne m Ibis coun try. Tbe foreign stations will be at Cape of Good Hope, Santa Crux, Patagonia, Santiago and New Zealand. These par ties will be under tbe control of the moat distinguished scientific men, and accurate resalts can be depended upon. The Central ItHlIroml, nr. W ml ley slid file MuccmiBor. Under this caption, in another column, we reproduce tho pertinent portions of an able aud interesting editorial from.a re cent number of the Albany Atois and Advertiser. Tbe views set forth are so just and cor rect, that we deem it a duty to iudorse them beyond their mere reproduction. While the stockholders of that great cor poration kuowu — the Central railroad may be considered to feel a strong inter est In tbeir investments, the people of Georgia at large, though not stockholders proper, also have claims upon the roads which form this great combination, and those into whose hands tbeir manage ment may be entrusted. While it Is too plain to admit of argument denial, that much of tbe material greatness aud prosperity of Georgia may be attributed to the wisdom which inau gurated her railroad policy aud tbe fore sight and energy which have developed it, it is also true that the future growth and power of the State depend upon the ecouomy and conservatism which may be exercised In the management of tbe rail roads for the future. Every citizen of Georgia, and every interest in tbe State Is more or len dependent upon the suc cess of the railroads. One might bo tempted to doubt tbe as sertion, after spending a day in tbe Geor gia Legislature aud watching the embryo statesmen who are ambitious to wreck these great properties by hostile legisla tion, but it is nevertheless true. Georgia is scarcely more interested In a good hon est State government, than in a wise and conservative administration of her rail road property. Mr. Wadley died just as tlie Ignorant and prejudiced, and the little people bad been compelled Vo acknowledge that his quiet, steady and far-—elng efforts were work lug out to satisfactory results. He did not live long enough to reap tbe plaudits of the mob, but tho work ot his lifetime mute an impress upon all of tbe indus tries of Georgia that should not bo per mitted to be effaced by dangerous aud doubtful experiments. In business and railroad circles it lias been long considered as the prnper thing that when bo laid down his authority he should bo succeeded by his son-in-law, W. G. Raoul. And for tho reason, that his natural capacities had been so trained and cultivated uuder tbe eye of Mr. Wadley hitns n lf, as to command his admiration aud confidence. And eveu at this moment tho friends of Mr. Raoul are given to speaking of him as a railroad man rather in the reflected light ot tlie reputation of bis tatUer-in-law, than upon bis own Indisputable merits. This Is un just to both. Mr. Raoul has been accom piished in bis profession from the ground floor up. Behind a quick and discrimi nating tr.iud, he hat undoubted pluck aud energy, tlie whole broadened aud sus tained by an enlarged experience. Many of the qualities of bead and heart of Mr. Wadley he has in a high degree, but Is independent In thought and acMon. lie is In all respects a belter rail road man than Wadley was at bis age, for the latter, who was wedded to the meth ods of earlier days' was slow and averse to taking hold and goiug forward with the rapid strides that have marked railroad enterprises within a decade Me- Raoul is fully abreast of the times in spirit and in knowledge. He it devoted to the work before him, and whllo his experience and ability would command pleasant and profitable engagements else where. the Interests of tbe Central and of the State cannot better be served lliau lu elevating him to the presidency. except what was received to pay passage. They had been promised that everything would be provided. Tbe se ductive agents had disappeared. They had been working for base political ends, aud had accomplished their work. Thou sands of destitute negroes were left with out shelter, without food, without money. Homeless, friendless, moneyless, they turned to tlie whites for aid. homo wi rked their way back to Georgia, others tried to brave it out. For a Ions time nothing hu been heard of them, and it wu supposed here that they were doing well. Only a short time ago we read that a peculiar sweet distil lation wu falling every night, and we thought that heaveu wu interposing and sendiug a manua to these misled Israel ites. But at (his ' juncture comes Jos De Long, ex-judge, of Independence, aud states that "there arc leu thousand of these people, in absolute poverty, in the State of Kansu, eating coru bread, water ana greens, and aome ire dying of want.” Tbe judge has gone u a missionary to the Eutern States, and urges, u au act of charity, that they save the people from starvation. And this is tlie sequel of the exoduster movement; sickness, want, starvation, beggary, death. As we said before, the negroes are a people of simple tastes. We do not claim that Georgia .is an earthly paradise. But we do say that with honest labor it will satisfy ail bis demands. Moreover, that labor is always in demand. He is practically without competition. His labor suffers but little fluctuation in value, aud It luts all tbe year rouund. So long os he can pawn a forty-dollar mule for a hundred dollars' worth of provisions, so long as he can sleep ail day and eat chicken for breakfut next morning, so long u tbe blackberry, tbe wa termelou ami the 'possum crop retnalu good, so long ho had better staud by Georgia. So long as the carpenters, tin ners, masons and machinists receive from to three dollars a day; so long u the State provides a rudimentary aud collegi ate education—literary and mechanical— so long it Is wise to stay here. Cotton, the pine tree, the nigger and the mule are all sure plants, and flourish better here than on tbe bleak plaius of Kansu. nhisowt l. Within the week Just closed, tbe people of Georgia have witnessed two sad events I —Madame Modjetkx expects to begin that .re calculated to leave M,lnJ tl.vm htr A “f rl '* n tou '“ varly la October, a iaatiog loipreaslou for good,If th. leaaon they teach is laid to Ire sit. | stances.and * penny sub-wrlpUon from read- ,,, . I era of "Hailalokam (Vlima" ia nmnnuiH fo. hi. We have seen the people gather in mul- relief, titudes, within the period mentioned, to I —The oldest twin brothers lu the paj the laat a.d rite, to Mr. William M. {SISS/fiT Wadley and Benjamin II. Ilill These I l'lmnjiteaa township, i*a., and era In excellent r“ eW “ uchof P° pul ‘ r —Ex-Governor Smith, of Virginia, who opposition-even of popular ruenttnent. I Ukm>»o to fame <u' K<trmnillr."hur<*u'h«i Th. on., grasping th. possibilities of ma- Ei^Kth? gjgj terial development, and fully appreciating I faithful stomach. the Importance to his Stale of anticipating I —Archbishop Whately ;vas one day all opposition to the bringing to it of th. vut business that now centers iu her | “ the afternoon, that ho determined principal seaport, earl, laid the plana that _ Mr . u)4dlUina lppearl , n , gny lult have long since luuturcd Into such large I and a white hat. The pantaloons are so much si. „i. n . UMM i. I shrunken that they reveal his cotton socks Ixhlowi. He ween a carnation In ole and i * their hen-roosta, methioka they would be j ust aa apt to be believed. My oniy concern la that the charge t hall not cripple our campaign in the ninth district egaiost Emory, nud to prevent that. I thought it ueut p^nry th it fumu of the facta be made pablic. if tlie pnMica- tionofthem injure Dr. 8no*r, lie n:u hi* sop to thank for it. If Kinory Rid not charged hia removal to innerutjbn, not fifty men in Georgia would have ever known that the real cause waa iucompe- tcncy. Dr. bpeer baa greatly injured blmtelf by hia course in (he matter. 1 cnc'.r -o jou u circular which ho hire had printed an i dis* trlbutod over tlie State. You wjd * co from it that ho ha* written to hia stud* nta that he was "force 1 to redan by a small minor- ity of the whole board." 1 have no fault to fiud with the youmr men for iepl>iug hs favorably aa poa.-ibh ;itt feet, 1 do not well ace how they could du ctherwire. I hardly think Mr. Gunn, win i- ml, a Junior, and not a very larue one at that, p. o .Li claim development. Ilia plans were'severely I SXth" »* criticised and bis purposes were declared I bla buttonhole and is proud ef IL to be thoa. of a madman by tcont and „ -•f.™- p * nn J Sprague, the mother of hundreds, who have since learned that .he I dined with her iliretf «uu>r!d*1 u°*Grutr>nCo*m!! Waa vlfllant while thev w.-i* a.lpen wl.r 11**, other day. . he added ana ol the four 1,1 drrive nta coneltmun. If Dr. Min... ", I umjwere aaleep, Wlae | m.tlenivye^anUntneraonth., really wants to lay the fnct. Infuiu tho while they were toolRh, and patriotic 1 -The Omaha R'jmbUam Ihlnlta that while they were indifferent to the future Suit mi he* P ,hu;y presented General 1 Wallace with a Turfl.h (M. the Freeldrn: can- do lea. than return the compht ot a great State. cotton Malens.nt. According to the Sew York financial Chronicle the receipt, of cotton since the lit of September, lf-M, up to laat Friday, Auguat lwh, were 4,872,121 bales, agalnat 8,f«u,izj bales in Ihttl, and against 4,- IRSjm hales In 1S8U, showing a decrease tinea September 1st, 1881, of 1,178,082 bales, and 244,780 balea aa compared with 1880. The total receipts for the week ending Friday night Ust, were 8,754 bale., agalnat 20,578 kalea In 1881, and agalnat 8^08 bales at corresponding data In 1880. Tha stock at tha Inlet lor town on last Friday, Angtsat 18th, ware 16,531 bate*, against 45,271 bales at same date In 1881 Tbe slock at Macon on Friday night laat was 757 bale, against 1AM balea at same date In 1881. - Tbe total visible enpply of cotton on Friday, August 18tb, waa 1,454,422 balsa, agalnat l,74s,240 bales In 1881, again* 1,371,714 stales In 1880. Tbraa (guns tnd seats a decrease aa coos pared with 1881 of253^18 bales, and aa 1st- Tire fteatrel of lire CtMasier Have- meat. It takes but Rule to gratify tbe desires of the negro. Trace him from his ances tors down to his present position and con dition, and nowhere do we find evidences of luxunoutness in dress or table indul gence. Foreign correspondents some times write us that in the matter of fash ion, the yellow string encircles tbe big toe instead cf going plain around the ankle, or that tbe left ear la painted green Instead of red. Now and then some prince has his missionary served up iu croquette or fricasseed, Instead of tbe old-fashioned boil and fry. But for tbe most part they aro simple in their tastes. The Southern States seemed to furnish them with all they wanted. Under tbe old regime Georgia writers loved to pic ture tbeir content os being tbe perfection of purely pbysi.al happiness. With no literary aspirations, physical wants were gratified, and they literally "took no thought for tbe morrow." Then uuder the new rule, nowhere did the negroes take hold so readily as in Georgia. Tbe first of tbe Stales to secure political calm, she was also the first to seek to promote the mental and physical welfare of tbe negro, and fit him for his new duties. Schools were soon erected, churches rose by marvel, employment was at command, and everything bade fair to work out a peaceful solution vf a vexed problem. Everybody seemed content, save now and then some old time darky who longed for the old borne and the old of his day tbe structure of our so-■ „ ir „ „ . . cisl and political fabric, led out far in ad-1 Randolph* cburchllff’ '• Churchm*Is not°en vanne nfhla pw.ple, and Ibc.r m^'hS’/riy'pn'fT;! timid aud more selfish leaders. While ho I that It Is reported and believed that lie never Indicated with prophetic foresight tho ait- gUt" 1 * thro “‘'‘ ln hl * 11,0 ' b “* h ' k ” < ™* tullon. that would ho d.volopcd Tar _ L , WU Very, of U» navy, will loavo ahead, aud Impressed with a power aud tht* week with a party for Pstsxonts, where he will observe U»e transit of Venn* In December. Professor N'ewcorab will go to the Cepe c tlons of his great mind upon the public, I li«>t*** for the same purpose, Prof. Smith wm often met with growl, of dteap hfeliSSiSSSW SW proval and, not unfrequently, with storms 1 **“*■ of l " caB »clentific expeditions, of abuse, at tho hands of tbo very people I —lime, de Lesseps has issued a curl- -u Tarv-gav a ntftrv *»,„ 1 ou * e P ,,tl e In favor of her hasbend, In which whom interests, power and glory wore tuc 1 ,he cells on all Frenchmen of heart to aid him, end* for which ho labored. I hrocTte^whSe he^eilF Of both it may b« said that each in his I adversaries wlthoutlrsltVor lawTVndTuiids peculiar ephero wu incomparable. These men were not great by accident, I modern time*.” and they did not gain tbe places they fill-1 —The original of Rebecca In Scott 1 Id public esteem at tha time of Unlr ^?^Sd™d“5hto?fflffilo!lS?5uJ ath by fortuitous clrcumitauccs. Tho I settled In Philadelphia In 17ao, and m*«!e leuon of their Ulumph. 1. worth learning | STS?*.S84 £dS3% CA. "i? malned single all her life on account of her re- and remembering. I iijribn. 8c5tt learned 'of her through Tiring, They were men of purpose, of convlc-1 when the latter visited Abbotsford in 1817. Addlnc Terror fte Dcnth. There Is a class of pen ny-a-linors, by some Inscrutable dispensation attached to modern newspapers, who multiply and add to the terrors which come with death, With a contemptuous*disregard of facts, and a heartless disrespect of tbo footings ofthe family and kindred of tho deceased, they rush Into print only to pile up a co agulated moss ot bad grammar, .worse English and the most hideous and dlstort- tlons, of unshaken courage. No amoun I —Colonel Carey W. Styles, for the of opposition, how bitter soever It might if »* n 7te have been, ever turned either of them 1 Fort Worth, to assume the editorship of the Fort s>Ii1a from thM nsth nt dnlw Aw th«v I ' Vorth OazrtU. ('olonrl HtvlfR Is a forcible, aside irom the path or duty. AS they I versaUle. fertile and graceful writer, a Journal- discerned tho right, they pursued It I h* teeming with varied Information, snd s .. . „ . ./ . .. I sterling gentleman. The New* wUhea him through evil and good report, and they I prosperity and a pleasant horns In the enter « new raora devoted to th« cauacs |J“J{ “J^JJjy^'j'h^-hlch h« propo*. andth. policies which they «pon«d R . H lh , Duk ; of Conn ,„ 8hl than when violent opposition arrayed It- bom May 1, nuo, enured tho Woolwich “If " «“«•» «*» breast the fury of the stotm, so they stood firm I a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery in 1M0; a amid all th. gnat, of popular pamion, fcS*. SpSi?, SWXt confident that the sober second thought «£55 of tho groat masses would Indorse their I quarters in m/v. In the October of which year conduct and honor their motive*. Tha I S£f*Sl ‘hiTS'om"^" Judgments of tho mosses are lutedend to l ls . 7 ^, . In (**> b « w “ “»dos general of bright- . * ... . , , . . 1 at AldeisluU. Resides holding other appoint- bo Just, and tboir conclusions are apt to menu^tbe Dose U* colon??lnihlcf*nV°th3 settle very near the proper estimate of I ,'S toyif n’lihrwn hi!Tii«e P r «i hyperbole when ever a great man dtea. m *”T * ( . ,! ... Tho approval of tbo conduct, wisdom I msndthu Guards Brigade In tho first dlvUIou. and purposes of these men has been coin-1 — ■ ■«. ■ • pleto. It can bo truthfully said that no | itiitiviTitss* two men, in this State, have gone down If some ofthe most pretentious of these efforts have perchance fallen under the eyes of real friends of the late B. II. Hill they have but addod a ke :ner pang to the pain caused by tlie memory of bis suffer ings. In life, he despised such trash, and understood him aright, held ln low estimation some of those who have sought ephemeral place iu tbe lustre of his fame, which left a radiant shadow after his spirit had sank below life's horizon. He was loo much of a man In life to merit such treatment in death. Tho sim ple, true story of his life does not need the embellishments of tawdry rhetoric. His Intellectuality was too great; his in dividuality too strong, to need the assist ance of historical exaggeration to trans mit them to posterity, It Is to he hoped that the gentlemau who has undertaken the compilation of this matter to be put in more enduring shape, will approach his labor of love with a severe taste and sharp scissors. Out ol the inass of gurii, exaggeration id^mlsstatemeut of well established facts, which have met nur attention this connection, we select the following from tlie Galveston Aetrs; The negro is on imaginative creature, and although his judgment told him be was in a condition to do well bis imagin ation could not resist the enticing pictures drawn by a conscienceless schemer. It was about this time the emigrant agent appeared wills attractive pro spect uses of Kansas. Everybody re members tbe scheme, store were lauds there that would grow a sustenance spontaneously. With but little cultiva tion, independence would soon be obtain ed. Northern friends, with hearts over flowing with love for the brother In block, would bridge over tbs difficulties of a •tart, and alter thst all would bo well. As we sold before, tbe negro is imaginative, and these rascally agent*, working on a foundation offset, had but Rule trouble In misleading Well wo all r«osen.hor tbe result. Wo remember bow they loft tore, with cheers ever their departure, and earnest compos. •Ion for ibuoo left behind. Before tbo ondoi tboir journey was reached tbo die- treao began. Many loft with no monoy, On the final isuesgc of the ordinance. l*y majority of thirty-five, there was an effort make the vete unanimous, snd tho members were required to attach their signatures t<> what was deemed the second '‘declaration of lude- pence." AtthU juncture Mr. Hill rose feet, end with tears streaming from hta eyes, poured forth the Bratidcat torrent ot eloquence ever listened to in the halls of the old eapltol at MlUedgevtlle. He foreshadowed the dim cuttle*, disaster, distress and rain which the sequel, alas I too truly verified, lie had done hi* duty, as he conceived It. to himself and hia country, but e majority of his people had decided agalnat hia counsel, and It then be came hia doty, as he conceived it, to bow their will end embark with them In the peril ous venture of sccewilon. In a lofty, f«rvl«? ( manly and mournful strain of eloquence, declared his rea^'ncse to sign the ordinance and. come weal or come woe, to share the for tunes of his Bute and hi* people. Appealing to those who had stood by him In hia effort stay the wild wave of secession, to bury all par tisan spirit, and, with him. surrender to the evitable and moke It a common cause, walked with e firm treed to the table where the ordinance was being signed, end amidst the wildest enthusiasm hi* side of the liou*« rose end followed him, and all but six pat tbeir namea to the solemn declaration that ered the political bond* which then bound Georgia to the Union. Read that to any one hundred Geer gitns gathered tl nvufom, aud not one would go beyond tbe borders gtala to locate Its author or place of publica tion. We were both surprised and shock ed to find it la a journal so strong, to rep utable as the Galveston Sete*. It is a fancy sketch limned for tbe oc casion. There was no such scene. Mr. Hill engaged In the debate, in which there were giants, which preceded the passage ofthe resolution ordering tbe report ot ordinance of seceislon, with distinguished seal and ability. The ordinance wo* paaaed in tbe afternoon of the 19th day of Janu ary. It was ordered to be enrolled for signatures on the following day, and the convention adjourned. On the nest day tha doors were thrown open to the public and tbe counties were called Ip order tbe secretory or the convention. As county waa called tbe delegates from that county came forward and signed their names. It was a slow, tedious and unin teresting performance, and delegates tnd visitors toon tired, and the hall won thinned before tbe performance waa con cluded. There waa no excitement, eloquence, no tears. Indeed, there won but little weeping In that mro*>rable body. When Mr. Hill would rise to flights eloquence, tbe Hon. Fermedus Reynolds, who was one of his warmest admirers, would Invariably cry. Dr. Means would also occasionally melt him with rhetorical roulade. Beyond this the duty of tbe convention waa grimly gent through with, and outward token given of tbe struggle the hearts of tha mss who were sunder ing lbs ties which bound Burns together. It ie well uimgh. perhaps, that Georgia ah mid bo forcieUng the "Big Ike" Yarrep drag the present reason. Tho other, apprehending as has no otta-1 jSJES t 58l?l*f i f tho makes a similar mistake. Howtwt. tho judgment ot the board ot trustees «u one side, and that of these Ug>h on. Die other, it will not bo difficult for tho lA'hlio j*r inciudo that famous Junior colloqu . I would frlvi-e him, however, not to kIIow a copy to fa>l unaor the e>e of Mr. Anthony admirably. For the fi'sttime’s Prison the defensive. He will never be able to stagger through with the lond he has to esrry. By a strange coincidence hia oppo nent, Candler, received tho wound which cost him his eye in theonl> battle in which Bpeer was ever in hearing of Y*u k-o puu*. Speer was riding sloog with t* * or three other buttermilk rsngera w hen >. hot from Federal picket sent the part} ThU as at Jonesboro, and tin y e th t after that shot you could have p)u>o<i n gnito of marbles ou the hero's coat-tail* v. Imre between thero and Mr.cor. In hi* lir-t. ace Bpeer made great bon»t« about hi* mi it «ry service. It all consisted iu tho hbivj hril- llant sortie. The smaller office* In our county rtem -J go a beguiug. For the Le i In!ore 1 hear of only one candidate, and for major none. 1 presume there will be feun i a few triots Inter who do not despise "tho old ia and an appropriation." The Georgia railroad extension pro gresses slowly. When completed it will be the mo-t costly mile of railroad ever built in Georgia.. The entire blasting is only a few hundred yards from the btLduesA cen ter of the city. Dynamite I* u*cd almost exclusively. Twice a day, from thirty to fifty charges are exploded, seuding a show er of stones all over the lower part of the city. It is marvellous that thero has bin no one killed. 1 think it an outrage that tho city council, whose duty is to protect oar liven as well as our property, should allow it to go on. There is not the slightest danger from a reasonable charge of powder or dynamite, but from these ex plosions stones are thrown three blocks It is not uncommon to hear of one •*mr. ,ffiM . falling through tho top of a house. One shot through the ges house the other day •nd the city was ia darkness for a week from it. Tom Gibsou has injured himself no lit- “ *■ ■" * * allusions to a pop* i id* account of Falls. Wo all burnt snout. * clerk looks brown ami stout, •™w mul, IU I>1119 , U(TC UU11U uunu I m .iini.n.. _ , , . , .... I 1 he summer days are passing out, from business and political life into the I goon autumn will be on us; grave, leaving behind them a better or The summer hsnnu sinsout, more indelible impression upon the minds | The dry xoods^j of tbe people, Iu tiro live* and tervlcM of tbeso groat I (“w.utumn wllli* .. . *„ I Every nn-mtwr of 111, c.hlnel bfin, meu there it a special lesson lor th* I ab*ciit from tho capital, tho government 1* be young—those who are yet uuconUmioated I run by assistant Hvcrctarle* for tho tlm« by tbe Influences that for a number of " 1 -Iryg And haunt* Ms old street corners. The summer days are ;>SMlng out. . . . . . ... . „ . The Boston Advertiser defines "Stal years have degraded public life in Georgia. I wart*" a* meaning simply those who favor thi ***■ (uvi Let thvtn adjust their purposes aud ac-1 h^JnJmSTstoldL 10 * IuTcnUxl tbe tenn “ , “ 1 lions upon the principle that to be right TlIle «i nmA n«s , or ra » lch c« in Great alwaya to succeed In an Important I Britaini U. on theayeraf*. eight dell; sense—indeed, ln tha only sense In which | ihs l enUrc*sv«ogs*iii r (i^f<^eachTilfiividuai success is valuable. Great purposes and I Oanonciiet, the famous Sprague man- great convictions constitute tbe only basis I which Dunklin* made his masterly • ...... . I "'(real from the cx-Oovernor** shotgun. for an euduring fame. No life that de-1 tx*n purchased by Frank Moullou, oFWc’ bates any compromise of priuclple can I T HJ?" „ J tf_ Fuum Maine the demands on Ilttbheir. ever be a success. 11c alone liven I r,, n ,9 tnmauAtly hcary. Tom Retd, of th. well who buy* tho truth aud Mils I INirMand dUrict, ft said to »mj urgent In hUnp i t not—-ho iitm for dut, m i»un.|!sywffiJ7aiaBwtysr dorttend* it, tnd shrink* not Id Uk> d«, ISS'p.SjUt'irTteSdS'l-d*'^ ot trial. This lesson has beau learned I *onf*m would \o*e one of lu m«lu>tayii. •nd acted upon by tbe Illustrious meu of I Tbb daaf mutes of 8t. Louis held ev.r, >g«, and tfiolr natno, and deed* aro I aSo,*!*. nSpSknuo r inat£!Sm'i,M matured up In eou.enu.oco, AMIa>sIISuSTS^Sta, 1 upon this lesson, at times, Involves ap I hood were as qntet snd tha attendant* wall I behaved the live* of pollcem*ri and public pared defeat; but tbo tDom-dary failure JSaSS^SaLaLffJK5Taj|& to accomplish a gl*en purpose I* not the I I.aht joar orer 70,000 rmlirrati', defeat of a lifetime. It map b. that I SfStftSff„ ”7 bitter dbappolatm.nt will com.; thrtlik, run. >,»r.ihff emianii.m added 'iVHur .ter. oppotltlon ■ will, be encountered SiS&'SKffi' WSSWuSSi where support wa* riibtfullr expected, I m«le* In 18. Wwi and Homherv, and that the pureat of motl.re will I ^ misconstrued. Man aro ,m .smwtadWMSmoU. Ilf. long enough to b. nml W derstood. Thoao who itand bp tbeir I Ko Mwaper— I* enormoux &>ll m.r Mr convictions with nnfalterlo, courage will £ not ileep la tbs shadow cf aa evil record when thelrjouro.pl* tnJed. Nothing b I alobTm.orer tut. Hr. m.lanp aktnurTp I •- •*-- .V#Irs In Esypt, end lh ■ a . . t « ipondcnt l* Mr. CamcMii of him who has a biave, honest purpose, I formerly of the Bombay Omtttu. and wbo battlaa for U with all the t I of au uncompromising freeman, trerj I x^lbS^uu^TSatormSSted»rt?UnalSa5 man aball bare hbportion, In due Mason, I '‘• 'Xh' and b tha . .ndld.ia of the Kaimu r • .. ... - r . . I publican* tor suillbir. Ills nomlnatfoa whether It be of honor or of reproach. I proUbly due to the 10.OM colored voters in tha The cowardly and the bss« will elfiep in diebonor. Men of high resolves, of noble I |hm! C ThevSe\f KsnsMwifTbc wsb-hed with purpoee^ of principles firm and unshaken, I .w7now btiToaUoatlom 07 ** l "'" cannot ba permauantlp robbed of a fame I Llqnoa la pladKUl In all tha largo that will rest Ilka a living bairedletlon ?»■« over their graves. I b. and after Uw.laatloo. It b frrelv »ld The glorp that Ml upon the grave, of the great men, of whom we — will illustrate tbe Justness - b ” 1 nalfast. ILpciVswd. Hara.tHd orvhanl. Au«u»U. WS bare spoken, I oa*l a*co • of oUmv pIscms. Duly a few dayit re. of our O.AO- ^tu^J!2dfe.,nSilS5iS , aS.' elusions. If tbeir placee are to be filled, be8«A ludej »l tea ,™*dabi»r,™rt i„ it muM be dooe bp men wbo will imitate I. united 8»tre tiiweae. them In courageous devotion to tbe du-1 A "United Brotherly Band of Amsri ties that He before them. A spirit of I l> 1* * w **■ 1,0 ^ I San Francisco tor tU. purpoM ol enrolling Ume-tervlog.of cowardly subservience, | vj.uoouuseuiapledged fo essUt AraU ofehamelcM aelf-aeaklng most (nd Bo|^S^!Ja72§iSfbMjii^4" reeling place In all their 1 know tbe truth and to have tbe courage I right poaUimt by the support of a to speak it; to know tbe right n\l to te, bare tha eooraga to defend It—Ibeea are I otreland I” b pbtnlr read between the Uaaa what Gaorgia demands of her coming I Ur. Alexaxder U. Kex Aiir, pre.i- mon, and these embody tbe whole of the | w£l ll « l 1 rtSs* toTSiSS^il great lesson of which we are tea'ibing. I Menu .J^th'e principal labor aaloae ihn oat the country, ur.cnUy df nissL recnmas« sacrifice, and that — —‘ winter In Uiuxte b eeid to be "eUll hanging uVKSS.7?™ _ around Washington." Blill, be bnt hinx- —“-m- 1 .“-V —ITO ing In enp Jnet nee of dm. word. BalZ Jacobin, do not like to lore tbeir harosa. fouo-tol fmwi moowoli.. ol ml Hade. I Toe French are not pl.aeedwUb Eng. land’s occopatloo ol tbe Hoes canal, hot Johnny Crapo never goes beyond a growl thee, days, and be does eveu that in an undertone. mi. spEKirn mEHtaxjiTtax, An Athene t'orreftiMmtlrat llaa lo Say or* au Inlcrrellug fmbjeci, Atbbjm, August 21.—The refen my Ust Utter fo Dr. Speer's resignation Pouoxiibm, as a rule, are supposed to protect peopU agsinet bnstal lur-breakers. I have oaeasioned do little eon lib said, however, Uut dm people of Nwv I ma, bare doM dm Doctor inlutiee York city are forming an aamUUon to I om repeat, and if aelwoold be glad protect themaalns agalnat dm police. oorree. Ik I barned from ooe or two — | the etc Tent, thst ba never delivered lee- ttamn Urn great and-Boorbon organ at I tone to bb cleeree. Ikb ma, be an error. Haiblngtan la breakingnp tbe Demoerado I cm, th , mber notate made anlut klm pasty at dm Booth, tbe government ovgia I dure can ba ao mistake. Nooneranre- in this Htate eaye tbo eotoewl Bepobtioana I g r , t more than 1 the Mooediy for uaiag atoeapportiag tbo Boorboaa. I dmea ftern pnbUa. Ur. Speer ia bte tetter, and Em try (peer la hte epeechM jigesly ■ The aevon U at hand when a min scan ron hi. h»ol over tbe >awa of a cot I bi»,d of iru-Oe. with o.iog their • gin with UnpacUy. ily m, alway. I aadaathori.y for the parpoaeof|» hot on the cotton gia agauut dm field, that ty.g? feffi ' * m* tb* BMS you may hare mads asooey to tha land. ftaneras, polities iniinin* mast ba sadly decLoralu«l whew Blaine, llolr. Miller, Hehinea, Feed and a boat of others are »*»l to see UttJe town, ll is too hard on tho peopU, thonghp lo hare to iibnit to it Our Congreuionnl race is progressing . ■ slightinff atlas Ulsr Athens young lady in I: to Tallulah F tlo hero by hi* s u!ar Athens yc an excursion like loin, but our friendship would not survive another each letter. If there U any one particularly tender point with ns, it U our girls, eWnsllry mul Ufa Btirrcaaor. Albany Ke%e» amt Advtrlittr. But it is not our purpoee iu this article lo review tho life of Mr. Wadley, hut to say something ot the past, present and fu ture of tho grunt corporation with which hi* name and fame are so indissolubly connocted. Tho Netcs and Advertiser has ao Interest in the Central railroad save that which belongs to overy public journal iu all institutions or corporations in whioh ita constituent* are largely iutereetul. The vast tmo^ of money invested in Mint corporation—much of it .being the main dependence of widows and orphans—t nd tho effeots of ita evil or good mar. igduicnt upon tho pooplo of Georgia, geuuraUy, make IU affairs, and more especially its administration, a fit and prop riubjoot for newspaper discussion, aud we stvdl en deavor to speak of It in this article as on impartial Rontinal upon the watchtower. Notwithstanding thu hdo *».- ll.nt hss bean made upou ruilroa*.* iu UMurtfie>, it roads ha* Ueu that they have Utn lond- ed au with bonds and uiortgn N ee far be yond their re# 1 value, the stock has been watered and increased, and wbeu the sale of such roads cornea, a* it speedily does,