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Iceland, to most people, conveys an idea cf a land of Ice, snow and bitter
cold. As a matter of fact the climate of that island is not very severe, and
there are numerous hot springs and geysers that are famous for their inter
mittent eruptions of scalding water. Our illustration shows some of the hot
springs near Reykjavik, the capital of the island.
SIR WALTER RALEIGH’S PIPE
It Is said that this curious pipe be
longed to Sir Walter Raleigh, who
4 first introduced tobacco smoking in
England, and that he smoked it on the
scaffold Just before his execution,
handing it as a last gift to Bishop
Andrewes. It was exhibited, with this
l account of its history, by the Archaeo-
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logical society of England in the six
k ties, with the further statement that it
* is made of maple wood from Virginia,
the colony which Sir Walter Raleigh
founded. The bowl of the pipe has a
cap, and a string of beads is attach
ed to the stem, which is also furnish
ed with a whistle. The pipe is carved
with dogs’ heads and the faces of In
dians.
FLOWER-PICKING MACHINE,
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An apparatus for plucking, flowers
and collecting seed consists of a tube
connected with a pair of shears. At
the forward'end of the tube is a fork
which is slipped under the flowers,
t The blossoms imprisoned between the
prongs are severed by a blade travel
ing upon the fork, and are dropped
through the tube into a receptacle at
the rear of the apparatus.
The device not only collects flowers
very' quickly but also without injury.
When the flowers are plucked by hand
it is almost impossible to break a twig
without leaving behind a long sliver
of bark. Sometimes even a whole
plant must be torn up by the roots.
The apparatus can also be employed
for collecting seed capsules which are
often crushed when picked by hand,
so that the seed is lost. The entire
capsule drops uninjured into the re
ceptacle at the rear, so that the seed
is preserved.
SYNTHETIC INDIGO.
During the past several yekrs when
natural indigo has come into active
competition with the synthetic pro
duct there has been a great falling
off in the production pf the natural
article.
So rapid has been this decline that
it is not hard to prophesy that in the
course of a few more years the culti
vation of indigo will have given place
to the production of a more profitable
crop.
In 1897 the production amounted to
169,525 hundredweight, so at the pres
ent time it may be said t|at the
amount of natural indigo glown is
only about one-tenth- of that which
was normally produced be Tire the
manufacture of the synthetic article
became a commercial success.
GREATEST OF CANAL LOCKS
It will be interesting enough from a
topical point of view for the average
reader who may have occasion to ex
press himself upon the Panama canal
to read up on canal locks, says the
Chicago Tribune. Don’t make the mis
take of committing yourself to canal
greatness as wholly within the “Canal
Zone,” for the longest canal lock in
the world has just been built by the
federal government at St. Mary’s falls
at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. This longest
lock in the world measures 1,360 by
80 feet, with low water clearance of
25 feet.
This new canal, which parallels the
old "Soo” canal from Lake Superior,
lies to the north of the old St. Mary's
falls canal, which had its origin when
the state of Michigan dug the first
“Soo” canal in 1855. In the early 70’s
traffic through the Michigan built
cenal had increased to such au extent
that the federal government took it
over and in 1881 had completed its en
largement to 160 feet width and con
structing the Wenzell lock—still in
use —515 feet long and 80 feet wide,
with depth of 16 feet at low water. On
the Canadian side are the Dominion
government’s canal and lock, but by
far the greater tonnage has been us
ing the American side, where the
later Poe lock has had a length of
800 feet, width of 100 feet, and depth
of 20 fee.t
Now the greatest lock on the globe
has been completed in the United
States’ new canal. Above the lock the
new canal basin is 260 feet near tho
lock gates, widening away to a maxi
mum of 500 feet, with uniform depth
of 25 feet. The lock gates are 108
feet wide. The freight tonnage an
nually for the great lakes is 90,000,-
000, and. is about one-sixth of the
freight movement of the country. The
significance of the canal lies in the
statement that almost 70 per cent, of
this great lake commerce passes
through the several “Soo” canals, ef
fecting a saving estimated at $250,000,-
000 over rail traffic.
WISE SHOE DEALERS
One may travel the Bowery for
many years but never will he see a
pair of shoes exhibited in any of the
outside showcases. It is the belief of
the shoe merchants of this section
that a pair of shoes hanging in a
showcase is too great a temptation
for those who happen to need them.
The mate of each shoe exhibited is
kept in the store.
Labrador Fisherman’s Hut
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Moat of the Inhabitants of Labrador are fishermen and during the sum
mer, when not on the water, they manage to make themselves fairly com
fortable In temporary huts built of rocka and turf. These habitations are
decidedly uncouth, but serve their purpose and can be easily reconstructed
each year after the storms of winter.
MAKING ARTIFICIAL LACE
Mechanism and chemistry combined
have furnished France with a new
product—artificial lace. The general
public has heard little about it, but
the lace manufacturers of Lyons, Ca
lais and Caudry have for some time
past been much perturbed over this
unexpected competition, to which they
•will have to submit.
Artificial lace is in effect a manu
facture of a very simple nature.
There is no weaving employed in its
production. The machine consists in
its essential parts of a receptacle con
taining a cupro-ammoniacal solution
of cellulose, a metallic cylinder upon
which is engraved the negative of
the design and a coagulation vat.
A rAiry motion is given to the cyl
inder, over which flows the solution,
which, entering the interstices of the
engraved pattern, fixes itself immedl
tely in the coagulative liquid, out of
which emerges the texture ready to
be dyed and dressed.
Artificial lace has a beautiful ap
pearance. It is homogeneous and un
alterable; will wear better and is less
combustible than ordinary lace. Wa
ter does not affect it. Any desired
pattern can be obtained by engraving
a new cylinder.
CANDLE NUT NUTRITIOUS
The “Queensland nut" ft closely al
lied to, if not identical with the can-,
die nut (Macadamia ternifolia), and
is one of the most nutritive nuts in
the world. The inhabitants of the So
ciety islands, where the candle nut
flourishes, after slightly baking the
nuts in an oven, and removing the
shell, bore holes through the kernels
and string them on rushes, hanging
them up in their houses to be used as
torches, which are made by enclosing
four or five strings in a leaf of the
screw-pine (Pandanus). These torches
are often used in fishing by night and
burn with much brilliancy. The lamp
black used in tattooing was obtained
from the shell of the candle nut. A
gummy substance exudes from the
candle-nut tree, which the Tahitians
chew.
QUEER OLD MAN OF THE SEA
One of the most curious of all ma
rine creatures that have been brought
to light in recent times is the fish
head here shown, possessing a start
lingly human-like appearance. The
“old man of the sea," as the fish has -
been dubbed, was picked up in the
waters around Cape Town, Africa. The
photograph shown was made in Africa,
the head not being manipulated in any
way. The ragged outline at the back
of the head shows where it was sev
ered from the body. The outlines on
the lower part of the face are natural,
and are the outlines of the maxillary
and other bones of the jaws. The
nose has shrunk somewhat in drying.
In life, the resemblance to the hunjan
face was even more striking. The
conical front teeth are shown. The
lateral teeth are very strong and mol
ar' like, evidently for the purpose of
crushing shells. Photographs of the
head have been sent to a number of
well known authorities on ichthyolo
gy in Europe and Africa for the iden
tification of the species.
German Novelty
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Photo by Underw-ood & Underwood, N. Y.
Scarf of camel hair with muff and pocket in combination —very appro
priate for skating or any outdoors sports where the hands are not in evi
dence. It is light weight, yet very warm.
IN THE JAPANESE STYLE
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Excellent Suggestion for Linen Show
er That Will Be Out of the Ordi
nary—For Place Cards.
A charming idea for a linen shower
.s to carry it out in Japanese fashion
with the colors of the cherry blossom
as the decorative scheme.
If the luncheon is designed, darken
the room and hang numbers of Chi
nese lanterns about. These may be
suspended from red and green cords
: festooned around the walls, and can
i dies for the table may be in green,
i with the rosy color for the shades.
Carnations, or- better still the cherry
blossoms themselves, so beautifully
made now in paper, can be the flower,
and placing some of the branches in
crystal bowls and vases. Just a few in
each, gives a pretty effect. Tall
screens covered with the blossoms
may be placed about wherever most
effective, forming alcoves and cozy
corners.
Have the parcels of linen wrapped
in rose paper and tied with green rib
bons. A girl friend wearing a kimono
in the two colors may bring in the
packages, handing them to the bride
to-be, or placing them on a large tray
ready for the purpose, where the
laughing recipient may open and dis
play the contents to those present.
Place cards may be tiny fans with
Japanese heads pasted on them.
Large Rug Muffs Eclipse Owners.
Some of the stoles and muffs that
are being carried on cold days are so
huge that they fairly eclipse a slip of
a girl entirely. With the skirt and
coat made as slim as the physical pro
portion of a slender girl can stand
and then the addition of huge neck
piece and muff, to say nothing of an
all-eclipsing hat, a girl is completely
lost. Twenty years ago she could
never have carried the big muffs and
neckpieces made of long-haired furs
that are fashionable now without
bending under their weight. But the
furrier has looked out for that, and
the biggest muff weighs scarcely as
much now as the little old-timer did.
One thing is practical about these
giant muffs. No one’s arms are going
to suffer with cold while they have
such a shelter. The best of these
muffs completely envelop the arms to
the elbows, and the muff itself covers
the lap like a robe.
Citoyenne Jumpers.
The persistency with which the lit
tle basque effects shown in the
peplums and frills to be used outside
of the skirt have been brought to the
front indicates that they have taken
piite a strong hold. Jumpers are now
wrought out with this trill finish and
ire usually made of messaline or soft
inished silk. They are cut on sur
flice lines, the model underneath ap
>earing uncovered to the waist line
oth back and front The edges are
nished off with a narrow pulling.— .
fry Goods Economist.
MADE OF SEAL PLUSH.
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A genuine sealskin coat is hand
some, no matter how shapeless it is
but the seal plush coat must be fault
less and elegant in line to possess
distinction. This coat is exceedingly
smart and graceful, though the ma
terial is the comparatively inexpen
sive brown seal plush and the colfai
and cuffs are of oppossum—also an in
expensive fur. Like all these coats
this model closes far over toward the
left hip and is quite straight from hip
to ankle.
Home-Made Dress Box.
There are shirt waist boxes galore,
innumerable dress chests and many
improvised receptacles for us in ths
woman’s room, but the latest novelty
is the result of an Ingenious brain,
which conceived the possibilities of
having a dress box. full length, to
match the hardwood floor in her
room.
A cheap frame was constructed of
pine, lined throughout with white oil
cloth, the edge glued on the outside.
This was covered with linoleum, a
clever imitation of oak, in two shades.
It was glued to the outside and the
raw edges were covered with tan
leather strips, held in place with
brass studs. The hinges Ind lock were
of brass. Two stout straps were
tacked to the inside of the lid. mak
ing a good receptacle for holding two
parasols. Ball-bearing casters com
pleted the dress box, and the - owner
paid much less for this treasure than
a fancy one would cost at any store-
Knees Became Stiff
Five Years of Severe Rheumatism
The cure of Henry J. Goldstein, 11
Barton Street, Boston, Mass., is another
victory for Hood’s Sarsaparilla. This great
medicine has succeeded in many cases
where others have utterly failed. Mr.
Goldstein says: “I suffered from rheuma
tism five years, it kept me from business
arid caused excruciating pain. My knees
would become as stiff as steel. I tried
many medicines without relief, then took
Hood’s Sarsaparilla, soon felt much better,
and now consider myself entirely cured.
I recommend Hood’s.”
Get it today in usual liquid form or
chocolated tablets called Sarsatabs.
FGold * n <l Felspar Mining
rHIiWlw properties, roust be reason
able in price and terms, giving full description. Ad
dross A. MACKALL. The Balfour,Washington, D.C.
Profitable goods are good friends
that we dearly love to part with.
For HEADACHE—Hicks’ CAPE DINE
Whether from Colds, Heat, Stomach or
Nervous Troubles, Capudine will relieve j’ou.
It’s liquid—pleasant to take—acts immedi
ately. Try it. 10c., 25c., and 5? cents at drug
Stores.
Accepting a Compliment.
Neighbor—What a lovely day this
is!
Weather Man —Thank you.
For COLDS and DRIP
Hicks’ Capoins is the best remedy—re
lieves the aching and feverishness—cures the
Cold and restores normal conditions. It’s
liquid—effects immediately. 10c., 25c., and soc.
At drug stores-
You need expect no quarter from
the footpad until you give up your
last cent.
Sore Throat is no trifling ailment. It
: will sometimes carry infection to the en
tire system through the food you eat.
Hamlins Wizard Ou cures Sore Throat.
And the love of money is also the
root of much matrimony and all ali
mony.
PILES CURED IN 6TO li DAYS __
Tour druggist will rein nd money if PAZO OINT
MENT faHs to cure any case of Itching, Blind,
Bleeding or Protruding Piles in 6to 14 days. 50c.
Not Affinities,
Mistress-—And why did you leave
your last place?
Maid —Me and the missis was not
congenial.—Harper’s Bazar.
Her Resignation.
“Papa.” she said, I am very angry
with Geraldine.”
“What’s Geraldine done?” asked her
father.
"Why, I told her a secret last sum
mer,” said the little girl, indignantly,
“and she has just told me she’s go
ing to tell it.”
“That’s very wrong of Geraldine.
Has she any excuse,?"
"Why, 1 told her it was wicked to
tell a secret, and what do you think
she said? She said: ‘Qh. I know, but
I’ve resigned from that secret.”
i “Papa,” she concluded, earnestly,
j “you can’t resign from a secret, can
I you?”
i The mental processes of children are
■. past finding out.
Young, but Oh, My!
The lawyer was sitting at his desk,
absorbed in the preparation of a brief.
[ So bent was he on his work that he
did not hear the door as it was push
ed gently open, nor see the curly head
that was thrust into his office. A lit
tle sob attracted his notice, and turn
ing, he saw his face that was streaked
with tears, and told plainly that his
feelings had been hurt.
‘"Well, my little man, did you want
to see me?”
“Are you a lawyer?"
“Yes, What is it you want?”
"I want —” and there was a resolute
ring in his voice—"l want a divorce
from my papa and mamma!”
TIED DOWN.
20 Years’ Slavery—How She Got Free
dom.
A dyspepsia veteran who writes
from one of England's charming rural
homes to tell how she won victory in
her 20 years’ fight, naturally exults in
her triumph over the tea and coffee
habit:
“I feel it a duty to tell you,” she
says, “how much good Postum has
done me. lam grateful, but also de
sire to let.others who may be suffering
as I did, know of the delightful meth
od by which I was relieved.
“I had suffered for 20 years from
dyspepsia, and the giddiness that usu
ally accompanies that painful ailment,
and which frequently prostrated me.
I never drank much coffee, and cocoa
and even milk did not agree with my
Impaired digestion, so I used tea, ex
clusively, till about a year ago. when
I found in a package of Grape-Nuts the
little book, ‘The Road to Wellville.’
“After a careful reading of the book
let I was curious to try Postum and
sent for a package. I enjoyed it from
the first, and at once gave up tea in
Its favor.
“1 began to feel better very soon.
My giddiness left me after the first
few days’ use of Postum, and my stom
ach became stronger so rapidly that it
was not long till I was able (as I still '
am) to take milk and many other ar
ticles of food of which I was formerly
compelled to deny myself. I have
proved the truth of your statement
that Postum ‘makes good, red blood.’
“I have become very enthusiastic over
the merits of my new table beverage,
and during the past few months, have
conducted a Postum propaganda among
my neighbors which has brought bene
fit to many, and 1 shall continue to tell
my friends of the ‘better way’ in which
I rejoice.” Name given by Postum
Co., Battle Creek, Mich.
Read the little book, “The Road to
Wellville,” in pkgs. "There’s a rea
son.”
Ever read the above let ter T A aew
owe appears from time to time. They
are aeaulue, true, and toll at humna
tatareat.