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COOKED AND UNCOOKED FEED FOR PIGS
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Pig* in Alfa Isa Pasture.
(By PROF. C. S. PLUMB, Ohio State
University.)
Years ago among some of the ear
liest feeding experiments conducted
with pigs -was a comparison of the
relative merits of cooked and un
cooked food. Various agricultural col
leges and experiment stations made
studies in this field, and the results
were that very generally it was clear
ly shown that hogs gained faster and
more economically on the uncooked
food than on the cooked. Not only
was this demonstrated as a practical
proposition, but from a scientific point
of view It was shown that the digesti
bility of the food was lowered by
cooking, the proteids especially being
affected. There is no doubt but that
the work of the American investi
gators in this field very generally put
an end to cooking feed in this coun
try. The writer well remembers vis
iting a very large hog-feedlng plant
in Indiana some fifteen years ago.
with the request to suggest any im
provements in methods, and found an
extensive plant for cooking feed in
full operation, involving more labor
than one might suppose. The result
of my visit was the abolishment of
that method of feeding hogs, and a
considerable saving of expense. Only
very rarely does one now find food
being cooked. In winter a warm slop
is desirable, but that is quite a differ
ent proposition from cooking the feed
in big kettles or tanks.
Our British cousins are great stock
men, and one must give them due
respect for the high plane to which
they have elevated the livestock in
dustry. However, they are very con
servative, and change very reluctant
ly from the old to the new. Probably
this conservatism is responsible for
the magnificent breeding so generally
practiced in the British Isles. Yet
they are still feeding cooked food,
and are slow to believe that the un
cooked can have even the virtue of
the cooked. In order to secure some
British light on this now old subject,
a series of feeding experiments was
conducted at the Agricultural Experi
ment station at Clonakilty, Ireland,
"to ascertain if pigs could be success
fully fattened with meal fed raw.” In
view of the fact that most of the pigs
fattened in Ireland are given cooked
feed, this experiment was to furnish
information as to whether the policy
was sound or not. Four experiments
were conducted. Both lots of pigs re
ceived an equal quantity of the same
foods, and were treated in the same
manner, except that the meal was
given raw to one, and cooked into
SILO IS AID OF
MODERN DAIRYMAN
Improved Machinery and Huge
Food Tanks Do Away With
' Much Manual Labor.
(By N. S. FRENCH. California.)
Not so very long ago it seemed ra
ther important that “the man behind
the cow” should be an athlete, at least
able to do not only one hard day’s
work, but many of them. Sixty or
seventy years ago, when our cities and
railroads were young, as was also the
dairy business, the principal surplus
age of dairy products came from the
northern and New England states, and
eastern provinces of Canada where
the greater part of the summer had to
be spent in raising, harvesting and
storing up feed for the long, cold win
ter; and the man who could swing a
scythe from 4 to 11 a. m. and wield a
fork from 1 to 9 p. m., or till the last
load was safe in the barn, was gen
erally considered to be about the
right sort of a man to make a success
of a dairy farm.
Feed must still be stored up for the
winter and times of short pasture, but
the many machines now to be had to
facilitate this work, have reduced the
actual labor part of this work almost
beyond computation. Young men may
hardly realize it, but there ,are a few
yet alive who can remember what it
was to lead a gang of mowers in
heavy clover and herd-grass; it was
not called timothy then. It may not
require any higher degree of brain
power to run these new machines than
it did to rightly sharpen and hang
a scythe, for this could not be well
done by anyone who was either men
tally or physically weak. Now the
mowing machine, tedder and rake are
all equipped with easy spring seats,
while the power loader and horse-fork
do the rest; and weather permitting,
the hay crop is easily secured on time
and in’good order. Then, if the dairy
man has a silo, he can command suc
culent cow feed as good or better than
green grass for every day of the year,
and he needs it.
porridge with steam for the other;
the portion of meal being weighed be
fore cooking. The meal fed raw was
merely dampened with cold water and
mixed with the separated milk at the
time of feeding. The meal consisted
of Indian corn and barley, principally
the former, both being. coarsely
ground. The pigs at the start were
from eleven to fourteen weeks old.
Before starting each experiment, the
pigs were fed alternately with raw
and cooked meal in order to start
each lot on an equal basis. Green al
falfa was fed the pigs in experiment
No. 1, and boiled potatoes or boiled
carrots in experiment No. 4. All the
pigs were also fed some skimmed
milk.
The following figures give the more
interesting facts regarding these ex
periments:
Experiment Kind Av. daily Dry matter
of gain. to produce
food. 1 lb. live wt.
1 Cooked 1.38 lbs. 2.29 lbs.
1 Raw 1.41 lbs. 2.94 lbs.
2 Cooked 1.00 lbs. 3.56 lbs.
2 Raw 1.13 lbs. 3.08 lbs.
3 Cooked 1.12 lbs. 3.82 lbs.
3 Raw 1.31 lbs. 3.27 lbs.
4 Cooked 1.44 lbs. 2.84 lbs.
4 Raw 1.52 lbs. 2.63 lbs.
Average Cooked 1.20 lbs. 3.23 lbs.
Average Raw 1.32 lbs. 2.96 lbs.
There were seventeen pigs fed
cooked food, and seventeen uncooked,
and the results are absolutely in keep
ing -with those generally secured by
American investigators. However, it
is worth quoting the summary of the
results, as given by Mr. James Adams,
who conducted the experiment:
1. Pigs can be fattened successful
ly with raw meal.
2. The average daily gain in live
weight was greater when meal was
raw than when cooked into porridge.
3. When meal was fed raw, less
food was required to put on one
pound increase in live weight.
4. The proportion of dead to live
weight was higher in the case of the
pigs fed with raw meal, that is to
say, they killed better.
5. Raw meal can be fed to pigs
after weaning, say at eleven to twelve
weeks old.
6. On raw meal pigs clean up their
food well, look clean and healthy, and
handle firm.
7. Pigs fed on raw meal require Jess
litter and cleaning than those fed
with cooked meal.
This Irish series of experiments, if
properly regarded by the people of
Ireland, will turn many feeders into
the right path, and enable them to
feed with far more profit than by the
old method.
DIPPING SHEEP TO
ERADICATE PESTS
Promotes Health of Skin and Al
so Furthers Growth of
Wool of Animal.
(By FRANK KLEINHEINZ, Wisconsin
College of Agriculture.)
In order to kill ticks and lice and
thus promote the health of the skin,
and also further the growth of wool,
di psheep every spring. Dipping is
too often neglected by flock owners,
with the result that the sheep are an
noyed day and night and are kept
busy rubbing against every post and
corner, with consequent loss of flesh.
A warm, sunshiny day, at least ten
days after the sheep have been
sheared, should be selected for this
work. It should preferably be done
in the morning, so as to give the
sheep a chance to dry out before
night. Any one of the many coal tar
dips may be used if the directions
accompanying them are carefully fol
lowed.
There are several forms of vats but
the majority of flock masters use one
made of galvanized iron. The size of
the vat necessarily depends upon the
size of the flock. A draining pen
should be so arranged that all the
dip which runs off the sheep while
they are dripping is returned into the
vat.
It is not necessary for the head to
get into the dip, since the sheep can
keep it free of ticks or lice by rub
bing or scratching. Furthermore, it
is best if no dip gets into the mouth,
eyes or ears. However, all other
parts of the body up to the head
should be kept in the dip not less
than one minute. The dip will be
most effective if the solution is luke
warm, and the sheep will then not be
chilled while in It.
Daffodils Valuable.
An acre of wheat or potatoes in
England is worth from S7O to SIOO.
but an acre of choice daffodils or nar
cissus may worth anywhere from
$250 to $2,000.
RESINOL A SAFE
skintreatment
You need never hesitate to use Reei
nol Soap and Resinol Ointment There
is nothing in them to injure the ten
derest surface. Resinol is a doctor’s
prescription which proved so success
ful for eczema, ringworm and other
itching, burning, unsightly skin erup
tions, that it has been used by other
physicians all over the country for
eighteen years. No other treatment
for the skin now before the public can
show such a record of professional ap
proval.
In a single month, two hundred and
twenty-one doctors wrote us indorsing
the Resinol preparations. They would
not have done so if they had not found
them highly valuable in their own prac
tice They prescribe Resinol freely,
confident that its soothing, healing ac
tion is brought about by agents so
bland and gentle as to be suited to the
most delicate skin—even of a tiny
baby.
The nearest druggist sells Resinol
Ointment (50c and $1.00) and Resinol
Soap (25c) or you can try them free
by writing to Dept 13-K. Resinol, Bal
timore, Md„ for liberal sample of each.
Constipation
Vanishes Forever
Prompt Relief—Permanent Cure
CARTER’S LITTLE
LIVER PlLLS never
fail. Purely vegeta
ble — act surely
but gently on Kd
the liver. V LLo
Stop after |lytß
dinner dis- W P m *
tress—cure JF VA*- ****^ ,
indigestion,
improve the complexion, brighten the eyes.
SMALL PILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE.
Genuine must bear Signature
B PARKER’S
HAIR BALSAM
J toilet preparation of merit.
Helps to eradicate dandruff.
For Restoring Color and
Beauty to Gray or Faded Hair.
Me. and SLOP at Druggista.
Ilf I IlTrn Oue customer in each section of
WAN I ill th® U. 8. to buy one sample of
nniiiLU our HOMIE CANNERS and
Act as Agent for Same, catalogue Free.
THARPHDWE.AMFG.CO., Monroe, N.C.
finRnPCY TRBATE®. Give quicli re-
WRUrUI Jlef, usually remove swel
ling and short breath in a few days and
entire relief in 15-45 days, trial treatment
FREE. DB.aKWMBBONS, Bex A.Atlanta.Ga.
AFFLICTED PEOPLE
Rheumatism, Neuralgia, cured for fl or money re
turned. No Medicine. 30 days’ free trial. Whr suffer
longer? Write Kiddietoat*., New Orleans, today for par
ticulars. Ref.: Metropolitan Book Trait Co., Sew OrieaßS.
Realism in Art.
A countryman was recently visiting
the city and was listening to the
boasts of- a number of artists about
the wonderful genius of their fellow
workers.
The countryman listened in silence
for a time, but finally broke out
with:
"Oh, yeou git eout! There is old
Bill Simpkins of my village, who kin
paint a piece of cork so ’xactly like
marble that the minute you throw it
into the water it will sink to the bot
tom kuh-chug, jest like a stone.”
COULDN’T RAISE
HEADOR HAND
And Had Lost AU Hope of Re
covery. Now Runs Sew
ing Machine.
Scottsville, Ky.—ln an Interesting
letter from this place, Miss Jennie
Meador writes as follows: ‘‘l was in
an awful condition, caused from wom
anly trouble. Was confined to my bed,
and couldn’t raise my head or hand.
In fact, I had lost all hope of ever
getting well.
I began taking Cardui, the woman’s
tonic, and I can now work in the gar
den, run a sewing machine, have gain
ed 15 pounds, and am as happy as can
be.
You may publish this letter if you
wish. I wish all ladies suffering from
womanly trouble would give Cardui a
trial, as I am sure it would help
them ”
Cardui is a pure vegetable extract,
that has no severe medicinal action,
but acts mildly and gently, as a medi
cine should act, and therefore can
have no bad after effects.
You can rely on Cardui to help you,
just as it has helped so many thou
sands of other women in the past
half-century. It goes to the seat of
the trouble and builds up womanly
strength where it is most needed.
It is always wise to have a bottle
of Cardui on hand, ready for use. Get
a bottle today, so that you can take
a dose or two whenever you feel you
need it. At your drug store.
N. B.— Wr/tt te: Chattanooga Medicine Co,
Ladies' Advisory Dept., Chattanooga. Tenn., for ,
Sociallnxtrvctiont on your case and 64-pagebook,
“Home Treatment for Women,” sent in plain
wrapper.
Things that are hidden from the
wise and prudent are still being re
vealed to babes and sucklings.
Intelligent Dutch Cows.
“Cattle unaccompanied by a drover
are forbidden to cross this bridge,
runs the inscription on a signpost
near Haarlem, Holland.
Death Lurks In A Weak Heart |
UNIQUE CASE OF FILIAL LOVE
To Help His Mother a Penniless No
bleman “Tries" a Clown Act in
Paris Theater,
Visitors to Paris who have recently
wandered by chance into one of the
“case concerts," which are mostly fre
quented by that class who neither toil
nor spin, must have been amazed and
saddened by a very unusual music
hall turn, writes the Paris correspond
ent of the Brooklyn Eagle. Every
night, between the “sentimental ten
or” and the "chanteuse legere,” a
mournful looking young man appears.
He is greeted with derisive yelle.
He sings, or tries to sing, a senti
mental ballad and a comic song. He
also imitates animals, the noises of
tools and the whistling of locomotives.
The effect is bo deplorable that the
audience recently insisted on the “no
ble clown” apologizing for his lack of
skill. He humbly advanced to the
footlights and bowed to right, left and
before him. Then in a voice choked
with sobs, he began to express his re
gret With pathetic resignation he
went down on his knees, offered pro
fuse apologies for his lack of skill and
promised to do his best to please them
in the future.
Few who have seen this lamentable
exhibition know its origin and ex
cuse. This abject buffoonery is in
spired by one of the noblest motives —
filial love. This descendant of one of
the oldest and noblest families in Ven
ice was left alone, when very young,
with his infirm and penniless mother.
For many years they lived on the
charity of friends, but the old woman
is now in such health that admission
Into an almshouse would be the only
means of saving her life. But this
cannot be obtained without the pay
ment of a certain sum, and her son
is now employing the only means of
procuring it open to him.
Did Not Live Up to It.
Our high appreciations and even
our expressed desires are not always
Indices of our character. "Let me die
the death of the righteous,” was the
prayer of Baalam. And then he went
right away and joined himself to the
heathen and was slain by a righteous
man.
ACHT FEELINGS. PAIN IN LIMBS
and all Malarious Indications removed
by Elixir Babek, that well known rem
edy for all such diseases.
"I have taken up the three bottles of
your ‘Elixir Babek,’ and have not felt
so well and entirely free from pain in
limbs for five years.”—Mrs. E. Higgins.
Jacksonville. Fla.
Elixir Babek 50 cents, all druggists or
by Parcels Post prepaid from Kloczew
ski & Co, Washington. D. C.
Life's Tearfulness.
"Did you ever cause your wife any
tears?” “I don’t think so. Certainly
not as many as leading actors and
actresses at matinees have caused
her.”
RUB-MY-TISM
Will cure your Rheumatism and all
kinds of aches and pains—Neuralgia,
Cramps, Colic, Sprains, Bruises, Cuts,
Old Sores, Burns, etc. Antiseptic
Anodyne.. Price 25c. —Adv.
To Strengthen Glassware.
Boiling a piece of glassware in a
weak solution of salt in water, and
allowing it to cool gradually will make
it less brittle.
For SUMMER HEADACHES
Hicks' CAPUDINE is the best remedy
no matter what causes them—whether
from the heat, sitting in draughts, fever
ish condition, etc. 10c.. 25c and 50c per
bottle at medicine stores. Adv.
And many a misguided ypung man
seems to think that stepping stones
are merely something to throw at the
birds.
GRANULATED EYELIDS CUBED
The worst coses, no matter of how long standing,
are cured hr the wonderful, old reliable Dr. Porters
Antiseptic Healing Oil. Relieves pain and heals at
the same time. 25c, 60c, 11.00.
Some people fail because they spend
their time in trying to catch a jack
rabbit in a mousetrap.
Mrs. Winslow's Soothing Syrup for Children
teething, softens the gums, reduces inflamma
tion,allays pain,cures wind co.ic,2sc a bottle.lie
The less a man says the more guess
ing his wife has to do.
PUTNAM FADELESS DYES
When it comes to work, in the spring
almost anybody is willing to pose as a
total abstainer.
does vorn head ache?
Try Hicks' CAPUDIXE. It’s liquid — pleas
ant io take—effects immediate —s-ood to prevent
Sick Headaches and Nervous Headaches also.
Your money back if not satisfied. 1 uc, 25c. and
50c. at medicine stores. Adv.
Proposing by mail is as unsatisfac
tory as Jcissing a girl through a knot
hole in a board fence.
Important to Mothers
Examine carefully every bottls of
CASTORIA, a safe and sure remedy for
infants and children, and see that it
Bears the xTJK a
Signature of
In Use For Over 30 Years.
Children Cry for Fletcher's Castoria
Paying Well.
“Were you satisfied with the work
on your place, digging for oil?”
“Yes. it was well dons.”
Still a Chance.
"What’s the matter?” "She has re
jected me again. She says this is
final.” "Did she say how final?” in
quired the older and more experienced
man.—Washington Herald.
Women Are Constantly Being Restored to
Health by Lydia E. Pins tham s
Vegetable Compound.
"Worth mountains of gold,” says one woman. Another
says, “I would not give Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable
Compound for all the other medicines for women in the
world.” Still another writes, “ I should like to have the
merits of Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound thrown
on the sky with a searchlight so that all suffering women could
read and be convinced that there is a remedy for their ills.”
We could fill a newspaper ten times the size of thia with such quo
tations taken from the letters we have received from grateful women
whose health has been restored and suffering banished by Lydia E.
Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound.
Why has Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound accomplished
such a universal success ? Why has it lived and thrived and kept on
doing its glorious work among the sick women of the world for mor*
than 30 years ?
Simply and surely because of its sterling worth. The reason no
other medicine has ever approached its success is plainly and sim
ply because there is no other medicine so good for women’s ills.
Here are two letters that just came to the writer’s desk—only two
of thousands, but both tell a comforting story to every suffering wo
man who will read them —and be guided by them.
FROM MRS. D. H. BROWN.
lola, Kansas.—“ During the Change
of Life I was sick for two years. Be
fore I took your medicine I could
not bear the weight of my clothes
and was bloated very badly. I doc
tored with three doctors but they
did me no good. They said nature
must have its way. My sister ad
vised me to take Lydia E. Pinkham’s
Vege table Compound and I pure based
a bottle. Before it was gone the
bloating left me and I was not so
sore. I continued taking it until I
had taken 12 bottles. Now I am
stronger than I have been for years
and can do all my work, even the
washing. Your medicine is worth
its weight in gold. I cannot praise
it enough. If more women would
take your medicine there would be
more healthy women. You may use
this letter for the good of others.”—
Mrs. D. H. Bbown, 809 North Walnut
Street, lola, Kan.
^^toWrlte to LYDIA E. PINKHAM MEDICINE CO.
(CONFIDENTIAL) LYNN, MASS.,foradvice.
Your letter will be opened, read and answered
by a woman and held, in strict confidence.
ProfitableSideDressing
The use of side dressing is increasing
on COTTON and CORN. It pays
to do it, if one uses the right gooda
Two applications of 200 lbs. each per
acre are recommended by a well-known
y Southern investigator and experimenter. He suggests
RffiSr if a 5-5-5 formula, or a mixture of equal parts of Acid
Phosphate, Kainit and Nitrate of Soda.
Side dress cotton when the plants are 10 inches high
and again when the bloom begins to open. Where
60000 “ inclined to rust, use
KAINIT
making two applications of 200 pounds each per sere.
This is also effective against root lice and cut worms on corn, if
applied early enough. It will pay you to try it, for Potash Pays.
Order Kainit now before the supply is exhausted. We sell
Kainit and Potash Salts, any quantity from one 200-lb. bag up.
GERMAN KALI WORKS
Whitney Central Bank Building Savannah Bank & Treat Bsfldiaf
NEW ORLEANS, LA. SAVANNAH. GA.
| . ||kUS’ ' * FOR
IjJr^MALARIA general TONIC^W
KaGu If not sold by your druggist, will be sent by Parcels Poet WUmI
on receipt of price. Arthur Peter & Co., Louisville. Ky. ■■Sml
\W- L. DOUGLAS
JiW3.OO *3’so
1W*4:50 AND s s^o/® W WL ;
SHOES /
FOR MEN AND WOMEN/ O >1
BEST BOYS SHOES in the WORLD I L/ I -
^ 2 ' s ° and 1 I
Th® ku'S*** makers of I
Men’s $3.50 and $4.00
shoes in the world.
Ask your dealer to show you Jr
Douglas 53.50. fil’d ■■
MEN^ 54.50 shoes. Just as good In style,
GOTHAM at and wear as other makes costing 55.00 to <7 OO
/Gk —the only difference is the price. Shoes in ail
A -Wk leathers, styles and shapes to suit ever ybod ▼.
£ If y° n could visit W. L. Douglas large facto-
~ '" vW-v. ^*s Bt Brockton, Mass., and see for yourself WS^
how carefully W. E. Douglas shoes are made,
y Oll then understand why they are warranted
to flt letter, look better, hold tneir shape and wear
l° n K* r than any other make for the price,
1* w - L. Douglas shoes are not for sale in your vieintty. orta* /ju
direct from the factory and save the* middleman's srvllt. RjSffr ^jKanUNMI
Shoes for every member of the family, at all pnoea, by
’CWfigfe-wietJ Parcel Post, postage free. Writefbr Illustrated
Cntalos. It will show you how to order by mall,
TAKE NO and why you can saw ummkj O£» yosr
SUBSTITUTE W. I~ IM>TTGIxAS • . Breekte^ Maes. oatbekoSm.
FOLEY KIDNEY PHIS
RICH IN CUKATIVB QUALITIBB '
FOR BACKAOMB. RHEUMATtBt^
_ A’?* *** *** BLADDKB
KOMKERS
4y. Write Vsn Specialty Co, Gstnenffla, Ha,
MRS. WILLIAMS SAYSr
Elkhart, Ind. —“ I suffered for 14
years from organic inflammation, fe
male weakness, pain and irregulari
ties. The pains in my sides were
increased by walking or standing on
my feet and I had such awful bearing
down feelings, was depressed in
spirits and became thin and pale
with dull, heavy eyes. I had six
doctors from whom I received only
temporary relief. I decided to give
Lydia E. Pinkham’s Vegetable Com
pound a fair trial and also the Sani
tive Wash. I have now used the
remedies for four months and cannot
express my thanks for what they
have done for me.—Mrs. Saddc Wil-
liams, 455 James
Street, Elkhart,
Indiana.