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VOLUME V. NUMBER 3.
FIERCE FIGHTING
ON ALL FRONTS
Germans Claim Capture Os French Trench
While French Report Repulse Os
Teutons In Champagne
KITCHENER TO FORCE ISSUE
Constantine To Be Told His Retention
Os Throne Depends On Good Will
Os Triple Entente
London.—There has heen a revival
of hard fighting on the western front.
The Germans claim to have captured
300 meters of a trench near Ecurie,
while the French report the repulse
•of German attacks against the Laby
rinth in Artois and also against Ta
hure, in Champagne.
Eastern German Line Jeopardized
The Russians continue their offen
sive west of Riga, and are making
an effort to get control of the railway
that connects Mitau with Windau. The
Russians are advancing to the west
of Kemmern, which fell into their
hands during the recent push. Perto
grad military experts declare that the
capture of Kemmern places the Ger
man line from Libau to Mitau in
jeopardy, and also brings a section of
the Tukum-Mitau railroad within artil
lery range. The German lines are said
to be only 10 miles in advance of Mi
tau, which city the Russians believe
willl soon be within the range of their
artillery.
Allies Threaten Greek King
London. —The intimation of the
Greek government that any allied
j' troops seeking refuge in Greek terri-
I tory will be disarmed has been the
cause of considerable anxiety to the
entente powers, and consequently Field
Marshal Kitchener’s Near East visit
gains added importance. Belated dis
patches from Athens say that Greece
bases her decision on international
law, while the entente ministers con
tend that the right accorded troops
to enter the country through Salon
iki permits them to retire by the same
route, should it become necessary for
them to do so. The ministers are de
manding that Greece unequivocally de
fine the attitude she will observe if
such an eventuality should present it
self.
Some Reminders For Constantine
Besides the claims to hospitality
which the entente allies declare they
have on Greece, in view of the then
Premier Venizelos’ invitation to them
to send a force to Saloniki to enable
Greece to fulfill her treaty obligations
to Serbia, which, however, Greece re
pudiated, Earl Kitchener or the en
tente ministers are likely to draw the
^attention of King Constantine and his
^government to the fact that the con
stitutionalism of Greece was guaran
teed by France, Russia and Great Brit
iain and that it was only obtained af
■ter Great Britain had ceded the lonian
■lands to that country and the three
■powers had agreed to contribute $20,-
1000 yearly for the personal use of the
Iking. This, it is contended, binds the
■Greek people to the entente allies.
S Desperate Resistance By Serbia
I London. —The fight for Serbia pro
■ceeds without abatement. The Aus
■tro-Germans and Bulgarians claim re
■peated successes, but it is apparent
Kheir progress is slow, the Serbians
■now having reached their mountain
■fortresses in central Serbia and the
■roads, or want of roads, making it
■lifficult for the invaders to bring up
Artillery. Capture of 8,500 Serbians
■s reported by German headquarters
■n the official statement. The Bulga
rian forces operating in Serbia took
■,OOO prisoners, together with six can
■on.
Italy Denounces Sinking Os Anconia
■ Washington.—Secretary Lansing per-
Honally received from Macchi di Cel-
Hare, the Italian ambassador, a com-
Hiiunication addressed by Italy to all
Heutral nations denouncing as “an un-
Haralleled atrocity” the sinking of the
Kalian liner Ancona with scores of
Heutrals and other non-combatants
Hboard. The statement recites the
■ rcumstances of the attack, charging
■lat “without even a blank shot of
■ arning” from the attacking subma-
Kne, the Vessel was shelled and that
■ie killing and wounding of passen-
Mars continued after the ship had
Hopped.
Hieutenant Fay Makes Confesssion
H'New York.—Robert Fay, self-styled
Mjmtenant in the German army and by
■ own confession head of a gang
Ml bomb-makers that sought to disable
jK destroy munition-laden ships sail
iHg from New York to the entente
IHlies, told the story of his life to
^■sistant United States District At
|Kmey Knox. Fay talked freely, fully
^■d of his own volition for five hours
^■thout interruption. What he said
not made public, but Mr. Knox
^■nounces that all Fay wanted to do
M;s to plead guilty.
She Bulletin
DR. GLEN LEVIN SWIGGETT
t Jill
SHI
Dr. Glen Levin Swiggett is the as
sistant secretary-general of the sec
ond Pan-American Scientific congress
which meets in Washington next De
cember, and he is now at the capital
preparing for the meeting. Doctor
Swiggett, who is on leave from the
University of Tennessee, is well known
for his wide activities in the estab
lishment of international relations
based on adequate knowledge, mutual
esteem and economic co-operation. He
is prominent among those men who'
are engaged in promoting a better un
derstanding between Pan-American na
tions, and is an active member of a
number of national and international
associations which have this object in
view.
RUSSIANS ATTACK GERMANS
FOR FIVE WEEKS RUSSIANS HAVE
BEEN ATTACKING GERMANS
ON EASTERN FRONT
Von Hindenburg Has Abandoned Hope
Os Capturing Riga And Dvinsk
And Is Falling Back
London. —Outside the Balkans the
most important theater of operations
is now along the eastern front. In
the north the Germans apparently
have abandoned any hope of reaching
Riga and Dvinsk, at least until the
ground freezes, and are falling back,
or are being driven back, from the
Dvina, which was their objective. The
Russians in the Riga region are at
tempting .an outflanking movement,
and their recent successes have
brought them within striking distance
of the Tukum-Mitau railway, which
connects the German fighting front
with the fortress of Windau.
Russians Continue Onrush
Further advances for the Russians
against the Germans in northwest Rus
sia are recorded by Petrograd. Kem
mern and Anting, to the west of Riga,
have been captured by the Muscovites,
and in the same district an advance
has been made by them to the west
of , the town of Raggatz. Heavy losses
were suffered by the Germans in the
fighting around Kemmern, as likewise
was the case in the district of Ixskull,
where ten German attacks were re
pulsed.
Allies Massing Troops In Balkans
Paris. —The continued landing of
British and French troops at Saloniki
is causing some uneasiness to Bul
garia and Turkey, and the ministers
of those two powers again protested
to the Greek government, which took
formal notice of their protest. The de
termination of the entente allies in
their Balkan campaign is shown by
the large force they are sending to
Rome that Italy has decided to inter
vene in the Balkans, and will support
the Britis hand French to the utmost
extent.
Greek Parliament L ^solved By King
Athens. —All doubts as to what road
Greece will choose out of the mud
dle caused by the divergent views of
her political leaders and as to how
the policies of Skouloudis’ cabinet
can be rendered compatible with the
opinions of the adverse majority in the
chamber of deputies, have been dis
pelled by a public dissolution of the
chamber. Publication of the decree
apparently was received in Athens
with calm, despite the fact that all
elements hoped to avoid elections
at the present difficult moment.
Memphis, Tenn., Harassed By Sandbar
Memphis, Tenn. —The formation of
a sandbar in the Mississippi river in
front of the Memphis wharves which
has almost completely blocked the lo
cal harbor, resulted in telegrams be
ing sent to President Wilson, Secre
tary of War Garrison and Col. C. McD.
Townsend, chairman of the Missis
sippi river commission, urging imme
diate relief. The telegrams were
signed by the American Association of
Masters, Mates and Pilots and repre
sentatives of local organizations, com
mercial and professional.
IRWINTON, WILKINSON COUNTY, GEORGIA, FRIDAY,
AERIAL BOMBS
KILL 30PERS0NS
Austro-German Aeroplanes Raid The For*
tified City of Verona, One Os
The Largest Towns
19 KILLEO BY ONE BOMB
Forty Persons Are Injured When
Austrian Airships Bombard
Verona
Rome, Italy.—Thirty persons qye
dead in Verona as a result of three
Austrian aeroplanes dropping bombs
in the city. Thirty other persons were
seriously injured and nineteen slight
ly injured. The bombs found most
of their victims in the principal square
of the city, where citizens and peas
ants from outlying districts were at
tending the market. Nineteen person?
were killed by one bomb.
Second Time Verona Has Been Raided
The aeroplanes visited various parts
of the city, but none of the missiles
fell near military buildings. This is
the second time Austro-Hungarian
aeroplanes raided the fortified city of
Verona. Last July an Austrian ma
chine dropped a dozen bombs on the
city and escaped. Verona, next to Ven
ice, is the most important town of the
Italian compartimento of Veneta, and
is distinguished by its striking me
dieval palaces.
ALL EXPORT RECORDS
BROKEN AT NEW YORK
Products Valued At $175,000,000 Were
Shipped Abroad During The
Month Os October
New York.—The greatest volume of
exports ever recorded at a single port
in the United States left New York
during October, according to estimates
made by customs officials. The total,
based on tabulations that are nearly
complete, will not fall far short of
$175,000,000. In September exports
from New York totalled $162,000,000.
Three hundred and ninety-three ships,
nearly every one laden with a capac
ity cargo, left New York during Octo
ber, as compared with 365 in Septem
ber.
Records Also Broken At Philadelphia
Philadelphia.—Exports from Phila
delphia during October were greater
than those of any other month in the
records of the local customs house,
according to figures available. Ex
ports for the month amounted to more
than twelve million dollars. The im
ports totalled a little more than $5,-
000,000. Grain and war munitions of
all kinds made up of the bulk of the
exports.
Tampa, Fla., Doubles In One Year
Tampa, Fla. —Exports from the cus
toms district of Florida for the month
of October total $2,262,884, a gain of
100 per cent over those for October
of last year, and a balance in favor
of this state of $1,472,111.
BOOKER WASHINGTON
CLAIMED BY DEATH
The Noted Negro Educator, Lecturer,
Author And Leader Os His Race
Passes To The Unseen Shore
Tuskegee, Ala. —Booker T. Washing
ton, negro educator, lecturer, author
and recognized leader of his race in
America, died at his home here, four
hours after his arrival from New York.
He had been in bad health for several
months and suffered a nervous break
down in New York recently. He had
gone there to attend the annual meet
ing of the American Missionary Asso
ciation and the National Conference
of Congregational Churches.
Chicago Squatter And Police In Battie
Chicago.—After an exchange of fif
ty shots the police invaded and cap
tured Capt. George Wellington Stree
ter’s “District of Lake Michigan,” a
plot of filled-in land on the shore of
Lake Michigan, where Streeter had
defied successfully officers who had
sought to arrest him on a charge of
violating the Sunday closing order.
Mrs. John Holst, wife of one of his
tenants, was slightly wounded; Stree
ter, his wife and 15 others were ar
rested and a quantity of guns and am
munition confiscated.
Only Two Americans Were Saved
Rome, Italy.—So far as Thomas Nel
son Page, the American ambassador,
has been able to ascertain from of
ficial reports received through the
Italian government and from the Brit
ish consuls at Bizerta and Tunis, the
following American citizens were on
the Ancona: Dr. Cecile L. Greil, Al
exander Patativo and his wife and
four children, Mrs. Francesco Masco
lo Lamura, Pasquale Laurino and Giu
seppe Torrisi and his wife. Os these
only Mrs. Greil and Torrisi are among
the survivors.
ROBERT P. SKINNER
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B - B
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■k life w
■ wl'
Robert P. Skinner, American con
sul general at London, has been in
Washington conferring with gevern
"ment officials on the matter of com
mercial differences between the Brit
ish government and ours. It has been
rumored that Mr. Skinner will not re
turn to his post in London.
TORNADO HITS 3 STATES
PORTIONS OF KANSAS, NEBRAS
KA AND SOUTH DAKOTA RAV-
AGED BY BIG STORM
Half The Houses In Great Bend, Kan.
sas Reported To Be Demolished—
Fires Break Out In Debris
Kansas City, Mo. —A tornado which
swept over parts of Kansas, Nebraska
and South Dakota wrecked many
buildings and killed a number of per
sons. The extent of the damage and
loss of life could not be ascertained
definitely because the storm tore
down wires and shut off communica
tion.
Fifty Or Sixty Dead
Estimates of the dead run as high
as fifty or sixty. Great Bend, Kan.,
reported the worst damage, with 12
persons killed and more than one
hundred injured. No reports were
received from the rural regions and
only a few’ from small towns in the
path of the storm. A message to
the Misssouri Pacific railroad said
the tornado swept a path sixteen miles
wide at some places.
Several Towns Wrecked
Among the towns in which buildings
were reported destroyed were Claflin,
Kan.; Hoisington, Kan.; Larned,
Kan., and Hartford. S. D. One report
from Great Bend said that half of
the houses in the city were demolish
ed and that the Santa Fe station was
razed.
Fire And Rain Accompany Storm
It was reported that fires broke out
in the debris of crushed houses, but
a heavy rain quickly quenched the
flames. At Pratt, Kan., south of
Great Bend, more than four inches
of rain fell.
British Generals Removed From Front
London. —-Official announcement is
made that several British generals
have been recalled from the front
since the war began. The announce
ment was made in the house of com
mons by Harold J. Tennant, parlia
mentary under-secretary for war. Mr.
Tennant said the generals had been
recalled for various reasons, but that
none had been allowed to resign or
retire.
Officers Deserting General Villa
Galveston, Texas. —One hundred
Villa officers left Douglas. Ariz., for
Piedras Negras, having accepted am
nesty, according to a message from
General Calles, Carranza commander
at Agua Prieta, received by the Mex
ican consulate here.
German Losses In The War Appalling
Rotterdam. Holland. —German loss
es front October 10 to November 2 in
dead, wounded and missing were 78,-
376, according to figures published in
The Courant which presumed these
casualties relate to the Champagne.
The total Prussian losses to date, the
paper says, have been 2.099,454, not
including 230 Bavarian, 293 Wurtem
burg, 280 Saxon and 50 navy lists
ahd the lists of officers and non-com
missioned officers who have been lost
while fighting with the Turks in Ute
Dardanelles.
NOVEMBER 19, 193 5.
AUSTRIA ASKED
ABOUT ANCONA
United States Desires Informatioo In Re
gard To The Sinking Os Italian
Liner By Submarine
WANTS POINTS DETERMINED
Ambassador Penfield Requested To
Get Vienna Version Os Sinking
Os Italian Liner
Washington.—Ambassador Penfield
at Vienna was instructed to ask the
Austro-Hungarian foreign office for
details of the torpedoing of the Ital
ian liner Ancona in the Mediterrane
an with a loss of several American
lives.
This action was taken on the pre
sentation by the Austrian embassy
here to Secretary Lansing of a com
munication from the Vienna admiralty
stating that an Austrian submarine
sank the Ancona and asserting that
ample time was afforded for passen
gers and crew to escape. Until re
sponsibility for the action of the sub
marine, which it had been reported
was of German nationality, was offi
cially announced the American gov
ernment had withheld formal inquiry
at Vienna.
Undetermined Points
Undetermined points on which the
American government seeks informa
tion are:
Did the submarine fire a warning
shot?
Did the submarine cease firing when
the Ancona came to a stop?
How much time was given passen
gers and crew to get into the life
boats?
What were the activities of the sub
marine while the ship was unloading
its passengers?
Was a torpedo fired while any of the
passengers were aboard?
Were German Officers Aboard?
It is considered possible here that
the submarine may have been an Aus
trian craft with some German officers
and men aboard, but until the facts
are established an inquiry will be
made of Ambassador Gerard at Ber
lin. Press reports from Berlin have
stated that the German government
disclaimed any connection with the
incident.
ALLIES ARE TWISTING
THE SCREWS ON GREECE
Anti-Dynastic Outbreaks Are Report
ed To Have Occurred In
Parts Os Greece
London. —With the increasing grav
ity, from the allies’ viewpoint, of the
military situation in Serbia, the atti
tude of Greece toward the armies of
the entente, powers has become a mat
ter of the deepest concern and an ef
fort is being made to induce the Gre
cian government to define its inten
tions.
Greece Must Make Guarantee
It is said the presence at Saloniki
of French and British warships with
transports has made some impression
on King Constantine. But, with so
much at stake, nothing short of a posi
tive guarantee of the safety of the
French, British and Serbian troops,
should they be compelled by circum
stances to retire into Greece, will sat
isfy London and Paris, the ministers
of which capitals are being strongly
supported by the Russian and Italian
representatives.
“Moonshiners” War On U. S. Marshal
Charleston. W. Ya.—William Os
born. United States marshal tor the
southern district of West Virginia,
who recently raided two illicit stills
in Mercer county, has secured permis
sion of the department of justice to
add to his force of deputies in order
that he may meet the war moonshin
ers of the mountains have declared
against him. Men believed to have
furnished information to the federal
authorities have suffered the loss of
property, their horses having been
shot and fences burned in retaliation.
34 Miners Entombed By Explosion
Seattle. Wash. —Thirty-four men
were imprisoned in the Northwestern
Improvement company's coal mine at
Ravensdale. 35 miles southeast of Se
attle. by an explosion of coal dust.
Three Americans Killed In Mexico
Topolobamo. Sinaloa. Mexico.—
Three Americans were killed in the
interior of Mexico recently, according
to advices received here. Settlers
around los Mochis were reported in
fear of attacks by Mayo Indians on
the warpath. The Americans report
ed killed were Maurice Free and
Charles Goldsborough, slain Novem
ber 4 at Bateve and W. Swindham,
killed at Quinichis, Topic. Detach
ments have been ordered to Los Hot
nos to protect the irrigation canal and
to Ontagota.
SI.OO A YEAR
LITTLE ITEMS OF
STATE INTEREST
Marietta. —Jim Brumby was elected
mayor of Marietta by an overwhelm
ing majority.
Cornelia.—With two pistols near
him, A. M. Haddon, cashier of the
First National bank, was found dead
in his bed here.
Savannah.—Over three hundred del
egates attended the annual state con
vention of the Women’s Baptist Mis
sionary Union here.
Tifton.—After making the trip from
San Diego, Cal., a distance of over
2,800 miles, J. M. Owens, wife and
children have reached Tifton, where
they will make their home.
Thomasville.—Following a visit dur
ing the past week of Field Secretary
Gilbreath, of the Dixie highway, Mitch
ell county has formed a Dixie high
way council, composed of prominent
citizens.
Rome. —The North Georgia Confer
ence voted to hold its next year’s
meeting with the Griffin First Meth
odist church. The LaGrange First
Methodist church extended an invita
tion also.
Fitzsgerald—The ninety-fourth an
nual Baptist convention of the state
of Georgia met in the First Baptist
church of Fitzgerald November 16 and
held three daily sessions through Fri
day, November 19.
Thomasville.—While coming into
the yard at the Atlantic Coast Line
depot here the engine of the pay train
turned over when backing on the Y
and Engineer Taylor was killed and
his fireman badly injured.
Moultrie. —Charged with being ac
cessory to the murder of her baby,
Mrs. Inez Etheridge is in Colquitt
county jail, while her husband, John
Etheridge, is being sought as the al
leged principal of the crime.
Cartersville.—The Cartersville post
office building, which has been in
course of construction for more than
a year, was formally turned over for
public use and it was made an occa
sion for a general reception and in
spection.
Rockmart. —The public school build
ing here was totally destroyed by fire.
For the past twenty-five years it was
known as Piedmont institute, owned
and controlled by the North Georgia
conference. The origin of the fire is
unknown.
Douglas.—The state Farmers' Union
assembled in convention at this place.
One hundred and thirty counties were
represented. J. J. Brown was re-elect
ed president; B. J. Wooten, vice pres
ident; J. H. Mills, secretary-treasurer;
J. M. McMannaway. D. D.. chaplain.
Waycross.—Prosperity week, which
will be observed in Waycross from No
vember 29, through December 4, will
be one of the biggest weeks Way
cross has ever known. Practically all
arrangements for the celebration will
be finished. All details are in the
hands of special committees from the
chamber of commerce.
Thomasville. — All arrangements
have been perfected for the meeting
and entertaining delegates to the
twenty-first annual meeting of the
Georgia division of the United Daugh
tens of the Confederacy, which open
ed here. Delegates were entertained
in the homes of many of the citizens
and at various hotels.
Waycross.—Permit for the erection
of a modern government approved
abattoir and cold storage plant, rep
resenting an approximate outlay of
SIOO,OOO. was granted by city council
to a light and power company. This
action resulted from several months’
investigation on the part of the city
in an effort to find whether the city
would erect an abattoir.
Atlanta. —The opening of Georgia
Harvest Festival Week here with fa
vorable climatic conditions, which Un
cle Sam’s weather expert had very
kindly promised, proved about the big
gest jubilation meeting of Georgians
ever held here. There was plenty
to be seen in Atlanta, something do
ing every minute of the day, and there
were a lot of people here to see what
was going on.
Tifton. —J. D. Taylor of Omega was
instantly killed, Charles Elrod of
Omega was severely hurt and Willis
and Walter Mangum of Ocilla were
injured at about about eight o’clock
when an auto in which the four were
riding turned turtle six miles east of
Ocilla. The party had been to Doug
las and was returning to Ocilla in El
rod’s car, which he was driving when
the auto struck a cow and turned
over.
Atlanta. —That the Georgia peach
crop for 1915 was the only peach crop
sold at a profit to the growers was
one of the startling facts brought out
in the annual report at the annual
meeting of the Georgia Fruit Ex
change, which has just been held here.
Another interesting feature of this re
port was that of the secretary and
treasurer of the exchange, which
showed that the operation of the ex
change for 1915 had again been con
ducted at a very handsome net profit.