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TRENCH AND CAMP
CAMP HANCOCK, Augusta, Ga.
editionTii,ooo.
GEO. B. LANDIS, Editor.
Publshed with the co-operaton of THE
HERALD PUBLISHING CO,
Augusta, Ga.
ISSUED LiVERY~WEDNESDAY.
Vol. I—March 6, 1918.—N0. 22-
Entered at the Post Office. Augusta,
Ga., as mail matter of the second class,
February 13 th, 1918.
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
Trench and Camp will be mailed to
any address in the United States
at the following rates:
Three months .. .. .. ....25c
Six monthss° c *
NOTICE.
This edition of Trench and Camp
is limited to 11,000 copies. An
effort will be made to place one or
more copies in every tent.
If parties are desirous of other
copies, application should be made
to the nearest Y. M. C. A. building,
where they wilt be gladly furnished
as long as they last.
As the edition is limited to 11,000
copies, please do not throw your
copy away, when you are through
with it. Pass it on to some other
fellow.
News items, personals, programs,
meetings, announcements, eto
from all the units in the camp will
be welcomed by Trench and Camp
and printed as far as space per
mits. These communications can
be left with secretaries at any of
the Y. M. C. A. buildings and will
be turned over to the editors. All
copy should be turned in as early
as possible. No copy can be hand
led later than Monday noon, pre
ceding date of issue. Trench and
Camp will be issued every Wed
nesday by
CAMP HANCOCK ARMY Y. M. C. A.
From the Office of The Augusta Herald
“WRITE, WITH A SMILE”
Buddy, did you ever meet up with
any of the complications that came up
back home from the way you worded
your letters? If you haven’t, it’s a safe
bet that you will some of these days,
unless you stop and think a little bit
about. Just how it sounds to the folks
back here who are reading your letter.
This week one boy’s father telegraphed
to Camp Hancock to know if his son’s
injuries would be fatal just because
some neighbor’s son had exaggerated in
his story of some happening in camp
wiiich had been really trivial, and the
boy whose folks were frantic, was as
healthy and well as any soldier in the
camp. Last week there was the same
sort of a scare over a boy who went to
the hospital with the mumps and
whose folks back home, thought he
was seriously ill and keeiJing some
thing from them.
You don’t need to tell the folks every
little unpleasant thing that happens in
your company street in order to fill up
a letter. You can find enough that’s in
teresting and pleasant and enjoyable if
you try to without ‘‘belly-aching” all
your little worries and cares through
the mail to the people who are worry
ing enough about you, anyway. You
may think it sounds insignificant, but
if you will stop and put yourself in
your mother’s place a little, you will
understand how she begins to worry
when you say you have a bad cold and
she begins to think thta you are down
with the fever or pneumonia or some
thin gos the sort and are trying to keep I
it from her and all that. Don’t tell her
that “Buck and Bob” had a fight the
other night when they just had a little
scrap that was all over in no time and
stayed just as good friends as ever. The
folks back there reading that letter
would begin to think that Buck and
Bob had had a bloody battle and that
there was bad feeling in the company
and some one would say, “Well, Jim
wouldn’t let anyone pick on Bob,” and
somebody else would say, “Well, Frank
would side with Buck any time.” You
know how it is, and how everbody back
there wants to read your letters and
the first thing you know, everybody
back there is talking about what a
mean dispositioned buch of trouble
finders there are in the company, and
how they don’t get along at all, and it
comes around to Buck’s mother and
to Bob’s mother and they get as wor
ried and troubled as can be, and then
you .'iAve to start in trying to make
explanations.
You’ve got your worries. We all have.
Everybody has. But keep ’em to your
self when it comes to those letters
home. Your mother and your father
are thinking of you every minute and
hoping you’re all right and worrying
for fear you’re not without your mak
ing it any worse for them by telling
them little troubles for them to think
into big ones. Get busy and tell ’em
how much you’re enjoying life. It
won’t hurt you if you do have to
stretch the truth once in a while and
tell them that you are having the best
meals that you ever hope to have and
the weather is warm and you have
more blankets than you need and all
that. That won’t do you a bit of harm,
but It can’t help you in the least to
fill up a letter, telling all about the
stomach-ache you had last night that
kept you awake, or about the cold wind
that got next to your skin when you
TRENCH AND CAMP
kicked your blanket off on the floor
and the cold you caught as a result.
Don’t help to make ’em worry about
you or about the other fellow, either.
Just help them to think that every
thing Is just a little better than you
really think it is.
SELF CONTROL AND GOD
CONTROL.
Camp Hancock is one of the freest,
if not the freest from venereal disease
of any camp in the country, and this
means that in no army in the world
has there been fewer cases of venereal
dasease per thousand men enrolled. It
also seems evident that the manhood
of Camp Hancock if freer from such
contamination than the manhood of
our cities.
But while this is true of the 28th di
vision as a whole, there are even here
a few men suffering physical pain and
mental anguish because of a misstep
or because of Intentional wrong doing.
It Is true that temptation has been
removed by the City of Augusta to the
exent that it has abolished the segre
gated district. It is true that the
war department has not only made
stringent regulations within a five
mile zone, but the military authorities
throughout the military police and the
Fosdick Commission through secret
service men have been active in car
rying out the policy of the war de
partment.
Some men have relied on the effic
acy of the prophylactic treatment, not
realizing that this treatment, however
valuable, not only to the individual
but to the innocent comrades, is not
a sure preventative of venereal infec
tion. The division surgeon in a mem
orandum has called attention to this
fact., and Dr. Hall of Chicago now
calls attention to the necessity of early
treatment to be certain of immunity.
It is not only that the personal com
fort of thp man is interfered with for
a considerable length of time, but these
terrible blood diseases are easily pass
ed from generation to generation. The
terible plague of the middle age and
of other countries prove their viru
lence. There is a ray of hope in the
statements of medical men of promi
nence that these blood diseases can be
eradicated from the system, but only
after a year or two of treatment, and
then only with the faithful co-opera
tion of the patient. The suffering of
the individual no matter how severe
this may be is comparatively unimpor
tant when the social effects are con
sidered. Whether in professional life,
in the industries, or in war. The ef
ficiency of the individual is greatly
lowered, destroyed. Contamination of
others by indirect means is likely to
occur leading to a more widespread in
efficiency.
Furthermore, by direct means an
innriocent wife is contaminated and
made to suffer through succeeding
years. Children are born "weak, or
blind, or imbecile, and it is found to be
literally true that ‘the sins of the
fathers are visited upon their chil
dren unto the third and fourth gen
eration.”
There would be little use in calling
attention to these consideration un
less some methods of relief could be
proposed. The only sure preventative
is of course for everyone to refrain
from illicit relations. To resist these
fierce temptations requires a power
outside ourselves making for right
eousness.
To work hard when we work, play
hard when we play, think pure
thoughts, read good books, and asso
ciate only with chaste companions,
are a llhelps toward this higher life,
but most will find it absolutely ne
cessary to rely upon a Higher Power
and frequently to call upon Him for
help.
“Yield not to temptation, for yielding
is sin,
Each victory will help you some other
to win.
Fight manfully onward, dark passions
subdue,
Look ever to Jesus, He will carry you
through, ,
Ask the Saviour to help you, comfgort
strength and keep you,
He is willing to aid you. He will carry
you through.”
BUILDING AMERICA’S
SOLDIERCITIES
The enormous task successfully accom
plished by the United States government
in erecting thirty-two soldier cities for
the new National Army and for the mob
ilization of the National Guard troops, is
picturesquely set forth by William Joseph
Showalter in a communication to the Na
tional Geographic Society, a part of which
was issued today as the following war
geographic bulletin:
“There is no record of what Uncle Sam
said to the builder of his soldier cities,
but the facts in the case would have war
ranted his giving these instructions:
“ ‘I have placed in the treasury of the
United States, subject to your order, a
sum of money which is equal to all the
gold produced by all the mines of the
world during the past year. With this
money I want to house my armies while
I get them into shape. In the first
place, I want you to build 16 great mili
tary cities In as many sections of the
country. These 16 cities must be cap
able of housing a population equal to the
combined population of Arizona and New
Mexico. There must also be stable room
to care for as many horses as there are
in the state of Oregon.
" ‘Furthermore, you must establish hos
pitals to take care of as many sick and
wounded people as are to be found in all
the hospitals west of the Mississippi river
in normal times.
" ‘Nor is that all. You are to provide
all of the mess halls and other general
buildings for all of the 16 National Guard
mobilization camps. And while you are
doing that you will not forget your reg
ular work of expanding and keeping in
repair the housing facilities of the Regu
lar Army posts.
" ‘Nor will you overlook the fact that as
soon as all that work is under way you
will be expected to undertake the con
struction of the two big concentration
camps from which the American army
will embark for France and through which
its supplies will reach the front.
" ‘Yes, I know it is a large order —in
fact, a tremendous proposition—but these
are tremendous times, and I’ll have to
ask you to execute it within four months.
Os course, I realize that you will, in its
execution, spend the money three times
as fast as the world mines its gold, but
at the same time I expect you to render
an account which will show that every
penn- has borne an honest burden.’
A Notable Achievement tn the History of
Building.
“Such was the order. It has been exe
cuted as the American army always has
executed its orders— to the letter!
“The story of the 16 National Army
cantonments surpasses anything else In
the history of building. Such, indeed, has
been the transformation .wrought at these
cantonments that the world might well
have believed it ail magic had it not
heard the rhythmic blows of 25,000 ham
mers driving home 1,200 miles of nails a
day; had it not seen e »ough lumber go
from the country’s mills to these camps
to make a boardwalk four feet wide —run-
ners and all—from Palm Beach to Bagdad
via Bering ’ Strait and the Arctic Circle;
had it not witnessed the movement to
their sites of enough material and sup
plies to load a string of cars reaching
from Portland, Maine; to Portland, Ore
gon, via Boston, Cleveland, Chicago, Min
neapolis and Spokane.
“Consider a weekly pay-roll twice as
large as the monthly pay-roll at Panama
when the canal work was at high tide,
and paid off in two hours, where three
days were required to pay off the big ditch
force. Reflect upon the fact that the
expenditure for the 16 cantonments for
the month of Augusta was $52,000,000 —
nearly nine tons of gold, or more than was
paid out in a whole year on the Panama
canal, until now the world’s greatest un
dertaking!
"With the sites selected and 160 of the
biggest sawmills in the United States
turning logs into planks, joists, rafters
and studding at an incredible speed, the
cities themselves were ready to begin ris
ing from the ground.
"The railroads of the country, already
sore pressed for rolling stock, already
taxed to what seemed well-nigh the limit
of war-time demands on peace-time fa
cilities, set aside 30,000’ cars for canton
ment material transportation, and vast
quantities of lumber were moving east,
west, north, and south to the camp sites.
In a sjngle day there was unloaded at
Des Moines 1,890,000 board feet of lumber,
the equivalent of 300 miles of 12-inch
boards.
"One day a one-story office building,
some trenching machines, some teams and
trucks, and a chaos of materials, and in
48 hours a respectable village. In two
weeks the village had grown to a town,
and in two months the town had become
a city.”
SANITARY REGULATIONS
OF U. S. ARMY
12. Personal Cleanliness—
Every member of the command will
bathe at least twice weekly. Army
Regulations (par. 286) require that
the men shall wash their hands before
each meal and immediately after vis
iting the latrines. Teeth will be
cleansed with a brush at least once a
day. Underwear should be frequently
changed. Bedding and clothing will
be sunned and tent walls raised daily,
weather permitting. Barracks w and
tents will be adequately ventilated.
Tents will be furled or struck fre
quently, so that the sites may be thor
oughly sunned.
13. Venereal Diseases—
The cause of these diseases is a
matter of common knowledge. They
are entirely preventable, and the gov
ernment punishes those who expose
themselves and contract venereal dis
ease by prompt stoppage of pay and
restriction of privileges while under
treatment.
It is enjoined upon all officers serv
ing with troops to do their utmost +o
encourage healthful exercises and
physical recreation, and to supply op
portunities for cleanly social and in
teresting mental occupations for the
men under their command; to take
advantage of favorable opportunities
to point out, particularly to the young
er men, the inevitable misery and dis
aster which follow upon intejnper
anee and moral uncleanliness, and
that venereal disease, which is almost
sure to follow licentious living, is
never a trivial affair. Although the
chief obligation and responsibility for
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deliver to the desk in any recreational center.
Mail Rates to Soldiers—3 months, 25c; 6 months, 60c; 1 year, SI.OO.
the instruction of soldiers in these
matters rests upon company officers,
the medical officers should co-operate
bv occasional lectures or other instruc
tion upon the subject of sexual phys
iology and hygiene, and the dangers
of venereal infection.
Commanding officers will require
that men who expose themselves to the
danger of contracting venereal disease
shall at once, upon their return to
camp or garrison, report to the hos
pital or dispensary for the application
of such cleansing and prophylactic
treatment as may be prescribed by the
surgeon general. Any soldier who fails
to comply with sueh instructions, if
found to be suffering from a venereal
affection, shall be brought to trial by
court-martial for neglect of duty.
Cases of these diseases will be
promptly subjected to treatment, but
not necessarily excused from duty un
less, in the opinion of the surgeon, it
is deemed desirable. They will be
made of record in the medical reports
in any case. A list of those diseased
but doing duty will be kept both by
the company or detachment comman
der and the surgeon, and the infected
men will be required to report to a
medical officer for systematic treat
ment until cured. While in the infec
tious stages the men should be con
fined strictly to the limits of the post.
When a venereal case, whether or not
on sick report, is transferred to an
other command, the surgeon will send
a transfer slip giving a brief history
of the case.
THE OLD OAKEN BUCKET
How How dear to my heart are the scenes
es my childhood,
When winter is here and the coal bin is
low!
In dreams I go back to the deep-tangled
wildwood
That gave us the backlog we burned long
ago.
The jolly old blacklog, the mug if hot
cider —
Os comforts like tnese did our grand
father tell,
When grandmother sat with her candle
beside her
In the little old cabin that stood near the
well—
That little red cabin.
That wood-heated cabin,
That old-fashioned cabin which stood
near the well.
When summer is hot on the wheat and
the poppies,
And bumblebees buzz in the gayflowered
balm.
How far from our mind then the plumb
■* er’s big shop is!
Our modern conveniences work like a
charm.
But oh, when the mercury drops like a
rocket
And water-pipes burst, then I’m longing
to sell
And go back to the house with its moss
covered bucket,
Its winter-proof bucket that hung in the
well—•
That moss-covered bucket,
That ice-spangled bucket.
That bucket which never froze down in
the well.
Then turn, O my heart, to the scenes of
my childhood.
The coal is quite gone, and the fire Is
dead;
Both meatless and wheatless, we long for
the wildwood
That yielded our measure of bacon and
bread;
No meters to pay and no plumber's bill
soaring,
No sneezing, no freezing, no funeral knell,
But a jolly old backlong a-sizzling and
roaring
And a never-leak bucket to hang in the
well —•
The old oaken bucket,
The iron-bond bucket.
Hurrah for the bucket that hangs in the
well!
USELESS EFFORT'
An adjutant commanding in France
ordered a soldier from the wagon train
to grease the wheels of his wagon. At
tlve end of three minutes the adjutant
passed by and found the soldier sitting
down and philosophically smoking his
pipe.
"My oh!” and is it greased already.”
"Yes, indeed, my adjutant.”
"What! Already in three minutes? you
have greased all four wheels?”
“The four sure not, that is not neces
sary.”
"Why not?”
"Why, I have greased the two front
wheels. The two behind must necessarily
follow.”
GETTING A-CROSS.
Bragging young recruit; "I am going
across to get a Victoria Cross.”
Wise Companion: "You may be thank
rul if you even get a-cross.”
March 6.