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Adventurous I
AMERICANS
s By
Elmo Scott Watson
‘Pegleg’ Smith
I? OR an example of chilled steel
* nerve, consider the case of Thom
as L. Smith. He and his partner,
Jim Cockrell, were trapping in the
Green river country of Wyoming in
the 1820 s when Smith fell over a
cliff and broke his leg. It was not
an ordinary fracture. The bone
was shattered and a piece of it pro
truded through the flesh. Prompt
action was necessary to prevent
blood poisoning.
“Guess we’ll have to cut 'er off,
Jim,” said Tom Smith, calmly.
Their only instruments were a
three-cornered file and their hunting
knives. Cockrell used the file to
make a saw of Smith’s knife. Then
Smith took his partner’s knife, cut
through the flesh, tied up the ar
teries, sawed the bone, seared it
with a red-hot iron and sewed up
the stump.
When the wounded leg healed,
Smith made a wooden leg for himself
and thereafter he was known as
“Pegleg” Smith. Before the acci
dent he had been a famous horse
man. Now there was all the more
reason for going mounted and the
wooden leg apparently made little
difference in his horsemanship.
At any rate he became the most
successful horse thief on a large
scale in the history of the West. He
spent most of his time organizing
expeditions into California to rob the
Spaniards. He and the famous Jim
Beckwourth made one foray into the
land of the dons that netted them
3,000 head of horses!
But when California came under
the Stars and Stripes it changed the
habits of “Pegleg.” “1 won’t never
steal from my fellow-Americans” he
declared virtuously. Temperance,
however, was not among his newly
acquired virtues. He ended his
days, a victim of strong drink, in
-San Francisco in 1866.
* * •
A Perilous Journey
PAPT. RANDOLPH B. MARCY
halted with his party of 40 sol
diers and 25 mountain men at the
junction of the Uncompahgre and
Gunnison rivers on his way to Fort
Union, N. M., in 1857. “Me no guide
you over San Juan mountains in
winter time,” declared the old Ute
Indian chief.
Capt Marcy had orders to join the
forces of Col. Albert Sidney John
ston near Salt Lake City with ani
mals and supplies. The orders said
to proceed without delay so there
was nothing for Captain Marcy to
do except proceed. In spite of the
Indian warning that none of the
men would get through Cochetopa
pass alive, the party left December
11 for Fort Massachusetts near the
present Fort Garland.
Four days later, when they
reached the mountains, winter’s
fiercest storms were raging. Snow
swirled and beat against their faces.
It piled in deep drifts and hung
heavily on the legs of animals and
men. The cold became intense.
Captain Marcy’s detachment
pushed on, although animals fell
dead in their tracks and men had to
abandon equipment. Before they
reached even the summit of the
pass their rations were exhausted
and they had to eat the flesh of the
mules as the animals died.
On January 12 couriers from a
relief party arrived and announced
that help was close at hand. Short
ly thereafter aid came. So starved
were the men that Captain Marcy
issued strict warnings to eat spar
ingly.
His orders evidently were only
partly obeyed as one man died from
overeating—the only fatality in one
of the most trying adventures of
American history.
• • *
The Scholar-Builder
J N 1798 Gabriel Richard, a French
priest, arrived in Detroit, whose
nauddy streets were lined with log
huts and shacks housing its 1,200
inhabitants. But most shocking of
all to Pere Richard, who had been
a teacher in France, was the utter
lack of educational opportunities for
the children of the village.
With what funds he had, he found
ed private schools and began a cam
paign to establish public schools.
Music was lacking, so he gave the
people their first organ, brought
piece by piece on pack horses al
most 1,000 miles through the wilder
ness. He succeeded in getting De
troit its first public library.
He made a journey to Washington
0 get federal funds for other proj
ects and brought a printing press
Anth him when he returned. With
■ he established the first newspaper
m Michigan.
In the election of 1823, Pere Rich
ard was chosen delegate to congress
mom the Michigan territory which
included all of Wisconsin and lowa,
Part of Minnesota and a small
strip of Ohio.
When the Asiatic cholera swept
it C1 * n Pere Richard vis
aed the sick and dying without
taought of himself. He died Sep
‘e^er, *2, the last victim of the
Pidemic, and leaving behind him
m'enf monuments of accomplish
® Western Newspaper Union.
REMEMBER . . .
“It’s All In The Examination”
Ur. L. N. Huff, 54 Broad Street,
Healey Bldg., Atlanta —a Spe
cialist In Eye Refractions for
over 30 years, and a Stale Board
Examiner for Optometrist since
1923, leads the South in eye ex
aminations.
Let Ur. Huff take care of the
only pair of eyes you will ever
have.
H -£] : ) ■
DR. L N. HUFF
First Express Service
The first express service begun in
the United States was started on
February 23, 1839, when William
Frederick Hamden of Boston,
Mass., made the first express ship
ment of one valise full of packages
to New York. Service was soon ex
tended to Philadelphia.
Dye Boats’ Sails Red
Concarneau, one of Brittany’s fa
mous fishing ports, has an unofficial
ceremony every spring. It is the
painting and dyeing of the sails on
the fishing boats in bright hues of
red and blue in preparation for the
summer’s work.
Forms Curtain in Sky
The brilliantly colored aurora bor
ealis is shown by measurements to
form a curtain in the sky, that
hangs from upper limits of the at
mosphere down to about 60 miles
above earth.
Strings for Musical Instruments
The strings of violins, guitars,
harps, ukuleles and certain other
musical instruments are generally
made of the intestines of sheep, al
though the intestines of cattle op
horses are occasionally substituted.
Ironing Statistics
The woman who does an average
week’s ironing by hand does an
amount of iron lifting equal to the
shoveling of three to five tons of
coal.
Climaxes Swedish Feast
The “Seven of Sevens” climaxes
the Swedish feast; for dessert there
are seven kinds of pastries, seven
meringues and seven tarts.
Many Invasions
Palestine has suffered many in
vasions at the hands of Egyptians,
Persians, Romans, Greeks. Babyhv
nians, Tartars, and Turks.
Telepathy Accepted by Many
Telepathy, or direct communica
tion between minds of persons not
visible to each other, is an accepted
fact by many scientists.
Great Submarine Chasm
Brownson’s Deep, a great subma
rine chasm north of Porto
reaches a depth of 27,000 feet.
Canada Jay Defies Weather
Thirty below zero is the weather
the Canada jay frequently defies hr
laying its eggs.
Composed ‘Yankee Doodle’
“Yankee Doodle” was composed
by an Englishman in derision of the
“Yankee rebels.”
Wigs in Fashion In Rome
Wigs were worn as articles of
fashion by the women of ancient
Rome.
First State to Ratify
Delaware, which ratified the Con
stitution in 1787, was the first state
to do so.
Chile Has Many Earthquakes
Records over three centuries show
Chile has a serious earthquake ev
ery three years.
Leading Yellow Pine Producers
Mississippi, Alabama, and Texas
are the three greatest producers of
yellow pine in the United States.
Sheep Fleeces Are Dirty
When fleece is shorn off a sheep,
SO to 70 per cent of the weight is
foreign matter.
Sugar Beet 75 Per Cent Water
A sugar beet is about 75 per cent
water.
Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture, briefly de
fined, is that in which structure*
are built with ribs that intersect
and in which thrusts are stopped by
buttresses. Whereas Romanesque
depended on thick walls. Gothic
went to the other extreme, with
walls that were mere shells, and
with an active skeleton or bone
structure of stone, consisting of
piers, arches, and buttresses. The
common buttress and the flying
buttress, the last named were typ
ical of Gothic architecture, as was
the pointed arch. -V
IM PR OVED JU *""
UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL
SUNDAY I
chool Lesson
By REV. HAROLD L. LUNDQUIST,
Dean of the Moody Bible Institute
of Chicago.
© Western Newspaper Union.
Lesson for March 19
Lesson subjects and Scripture texts se
lected and copyrighted by International
Counoil of Religious Education: used by
permission.
FETER EXHORTS TO CHRISTIAN
LIVING
LESSON TEXT—I Peter 3:8-18.
GOLDEN TEXT—But as he which hath
called you is holy, so be ye holy In all man
ner of conversation.—l Peter 1:15.
Christians are not only “the
called of Jews Christ/' but are also
“called saints’* (Rom. 1:6, 7). Peter
had the same thing in mind when
he (in v. 9 of our lesson) says that
we “are thereunto called.” Let us
remember that when we are tempt
ed to say that we "do not profess to
be saints.” “Dr. James Denney
once remarked how odd it would
look to see in the New Testament
the statement, ‘I don’t pretend to
be a saint.’ It would be tantamount
to saying, ‘I do not take the call
of God very seriously and I do not
profess to live up to it.’ When God
calls, our answer is not a matter
of indifference and . . . not a mat
ter of presumption. ‘lt is not a
life for which we volunteer, or on
which we adventure of our own mo
tion, or which we have to carry
through our own resources; it is a
life for which we have a divine
summons, and that summons is our
justification’ ” (Arnold’s Commen
tary). All believers are called to
live a consistent, powerful, useful
Christian life, and God makes such
a life possible.
I. Living for Christ (w. 8-12).
To live for Christ one must be
born again into the position of a
true believer. Peter was not so
foolish as to urge that his readers
try to live a Christian life without
first being born into the family of
God. He therefore lays a founda
tion for his exhortations by discuss
ing in the early chapters of his
epistle the atonement of Christ and
the position of the believer. Then
he gives specific instructions to cer
tain groups, leading up to the gen
eral plea for Christian life and testi
mony.
1. Among brethren (v. 8). Know
ing what Christ has done for us, it
might well be assumed that all of
us who are His followers would love
one another and do nothing but that
which would promote Christian fel
lowship. But human nature pre
vails even in the Church, and some
times displays its worst side there.
Hence we need to consider this in
struction of Peter that we cultivate
unity, sympathy, and love among
the brethren. Observe that this is
not just a pious platitude which we
may take or leave. It states our
obligation to one another as Chris
tians. Whatever others may do or
say, let us be clear that we have
obeyed this word of God.
2. With unbelievers (vv. 9-11).
God has called us to live peaceably
with all men. We will not cure
evil by returning for it more evil.
If our ungodly neighbors or fellow
workers mistreat us by word or
deed, we are not to retaliate in
kind. We are to control our tongues
—how much we need to learn that
lesson. We are not to be tricky
and deceitful, not to look for a fight,
but to seek peace.
3. For our own good (v. 12). What
blessed assurance we find here for
the believer. The eyes of the Lord
are upon both the good and the
evil in the world. He knows. Con
sider also the promise of “bless
ing” in verse 9, of seeing “good
days” in verse 10, the assurance of
peace in verse 11. It is not only
honoring to God, but good for us
to live as Christians.
11. Suffering for Christ (vv. 13-18).
Peter was writing to those who
were bearing bitter persecution be
cause they followed Christ. Per
haps some were tempted to say
then as they do now, “If there really
is a God, if Christianity amounts to
anything at all, certainly believers
would not be permitted to suffer at
the hands of enemies of Christ.”
Let us be clear that being a Chris
tian in no way exempts us from
the common experiences of human
ity, nor does it assure us that we
will not have to bear persecution
and suffering. But (and here is a
point of greatest importance), we
are able to meet such difficulties in
the name of Christ without fear
or discouragement, for God is with
us.
1. Not afraid (vv. 13, 14). The
martyr spirit has not died out in the
earth, and there are those in our
day who stand unafraid before dic
tators and rulers who would destroy
them because of their loyalty to
Christ. “Be not afraid.”
2. Not discouraged (vv. 15-17).
The one who knows God’s Word
(and every Christian ought to know
it) can give answer (v. 15) concern
ing his faith. Note that if we are
punished for our own wrongdoing
we may well be depressed, but if
we meet persecution with a clear
conscience (v. 16) we need feel no
discouragement.
3. Not alone (v. 18). The path
may be dark and difficult, but one
thing we know, our Leader, Christ,
walked an even darker and more
desolate road. He it is who is now
with us, yes, in us. Remember that
“Christ also hath once suffered”
(v. 18) and go on your way in vic
tory.
WHAT to EAT and WHY
C. Houston Goudiss Reveals Several Reasons Why
Food Sometimes Disagrees; Warns Against
Eating When Tired or Worried
By C. HOUSTON GOUDISS
A GREAT many people have the unfortunate habit of
warning friends and acquaintances against this or that
food, on the ground that it is “difficult to digest,” or “is
almost sure to cause digestive distress, especially if eaten at
the wrong time of day or in combination with the wrong
foods.” Indeed, to hear some men and women recount the
various dishes that are best<
left alone, is to wonder how
they manage to find anything
to eat at all, in view of the
many good foods they con
sider taboo!
Certainly there is no objection to
food as the topic of conversation.
It is so basic to
Bof every Individual
who desires to pro
ural tot a person to
should eat, and
what it may be advisable for him
to avoid.
But it is a grave mistake (or
one person to warn another
against any food or combination
of foods on the ground that it will
cause digestive distress. For the
truth of the matter is that under
proper conditions, a normal,
healthy person should have no dif
ficulty in digesting almost any
food that has a place in the well
balanced diet.
Food Dislike* Often Unfounded
I once met a woman who told
me that her contented-looking hus
band could, and did, eat most ev
erything 'cept horseshoes. Menu
planning was simple for her! And
how different from the problems
o# the home-maker who must try
to reconcile her menus, both with
the food dislikes of various mem
bers of the family, and with the
foods that they declare they can’t
eat, for fear of digestive distress.
It is true, of course, that indi
viduals differ greatly, and occa
sionally a food that can and should
be eaten regularly by most peo
ple, will cause distress in an in
dividual case. But that is no in
dication that the food will have
the same effect on another per
son, and it is misleading either to
proffer or accept advice of this na
ture from friends.
It may be that the victim has
an allergy to the food in question
—that he reacts to it differently
than the majority of people. But
there is also the possibility that
the prejudice exists because of
some previous distress, caused,
not by the food itself, but by the
circumstances under which it was
eaten.
Perhaps a clearer understand
ing of some of the mental and
physiological factors influencing
digestion would dispel many of
the bugaboos that cause people to
With Smart, Slim Waists
I ■■■■■■—
XTO. 1691—Little girls should be
seen (if not heard!) in simple,
flare-skirted frocks like this one,
that looks wee at the waist, flaunts
a narrow ribbon sash, and bright
rows of braid or ribbon. For
school and everyday, make this
dress of gingham, percale or ba
tiste, with ricrac for trimming. It
will be equally pretty for dress
up. In taffeta or organdie, with
velvet or ribbon trim.
Slenderizing Lines.
No. 1686—A lovely dress for after
noon parties is this new one with
a princess skirt, v-neckline and
jabot trim. Every detail Is de
signed to make you look slimmer.
The bodice fits beautifully, thanks
to darts on the shoulders and gath
ers above the waist. And of course
nothing could be more slenderiz
ing than a skirt like this. Choose
flat crepe, small-figured silk print,
<$
avoid various, wholesome foods
and food combinations, and to
warn others against them.
Emotion* Influence Digestion
Scientist? have established that
the stomach is capable of reacting
to almost every emotion and sen
sation that is experienced by men
and women. Thus, how you eat
becomes quite as important as
what you eat. And any food or
combination of foods consumed
when you are tired, worried or
angry, may cause acute distress,
whereas the same food, when eat
en at another time, may be di
gested without the slightest dis
turbance.
This indicates the folly of jump
ing to the conclusion that you
can’t eat this or that, and shows
that one is scarcely justified in
warning friends or relatives to
avoid certain articles of diet.
There is a large amount of evi
dence that fear, anger or anxiety
have the effect of diminishing the
gastric secretions, and further, of
arresting or slowing down the
movement of the intestines.
If food is eaten under these con
ditions, it may remain stagnant
in the alimentary canal, with the
subsequent formation of gases and
decomposition products. But in
I AROUND Mtel/’T of ,n,e r
I house SBataJaags!:
ConversaUon Made Easy.—Keep
the center of the room free from
furniture. This makes for easy
conversation across the room.
• • •
For Baby’s Bath.—A good soap
substitute, if the baby has sensi
tive skin, is a pound of oatmeal or
a quart of bran, tied securely in a
gauze bag and allowed to soak
in the bath water.
• * •
Invisible Mending.—Lace cur
tains may be mended by placing
a small piece of netting, damp
ened with starch, over the hole
on the wrong side of the curtain
and then pressing firmly with a
hot Iron. If the curtains are in
poor condition this will be found a
neater and quicker method than
darning.
• * •
Sweeten Coffee Pot. If the
morning coffee seems to have lost
• its pep, perhaps the pot needs at
-1 tention. Scald it at least once a
week—twice is better. Purify for
' an hour or longer directly in the
i sunlight.
georgette or chiffon for this de
sign.
The Patterns.
No. 1691 is designed for sizes 4,
0,8, 10 and 12 years. Size 6 re
quires 2% yards of 35-inch mate
rial, with 7 yards of braid or rib
bon to trim, and Vk yards ribbon
for belt.
No. 1686 is designed for sizes 36,
38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50 and 52. Size
38 requires 4% yards of 39-inch
material, with 1% yards of edging.
Spring Pattern Book Ready.
Send 15 cents for the Barbara
Bell Spring Pattern Book. Make
yourself attractive, practical and
becoming clothes, selecting de
signs from the Barbara Bell well
planned, easy-to-make patterns.
Send your order to The Sewing
Circle Pattern Dept., Room 1020,
211 W. Wacker Dr., Chicago, 111.
Price of patterns, 15 cents (in
coins) each.
e Bell Syndicate.—WNU Service.
s — TTN
To Check Constipation
Get at Its Cause!
If constipation has you down so
you feel heavy, tired and dopey,
It’s time you did something about
it. And something more than Just
taking a physic! You should get
at the cause of the trouble.
If you eat the super-reflned
food most people eat, the chances
are the difficulty is simple-you
don’t get enough "bulk And
"bulk” doesn’t mean heavy food.
It’s a kind of food that Isn’t con
sumed in the body, but leaves a
sol t‘' bulky ” mass In the intestines.
If this common form of con
stipation is your trouble, eat
l Kellogg’s All-Bran for breakfast
every day and drink plenty of
water. All-Bran Isn’t a medicine
—lt’s a crunchy, toasted, nutri
tious cereal. And It will help you
not only to get regular but to keep
regular, day after day. Made by
Kellogg’s In Battle Creek. Sold
by every grocer.
stead of recognizing the true cans*
of the trouble, many people erro
neously blame the food itself I
Medical men have frequently
noticed that people often develop
gastric disturbances when they
suffer financial reverses, and con
tinue to suffer from them until
their financial condition improve*
—a striking demonstration of the
importance of banishing fear and
worry!
Never Eat When Tired
Almost any food may cause dis
tress when one is suffering from
fatigue. So it is unwise to sit down
to a large meal when exhausted
from too much physical or mental
work. A brief rest before eating
will put the body in much better
shape to receive and assimilata
the food.
Then, if the meal is served in
pleasant surroundings, and if the
food is flavorful and well cooked,
the chances are that it will be di
gested satisfactorily by all normal
individuals.
Be Tranquil at Mealtimes
In view of the fact that tran
quillity of mind is essential to the
proper utilization of food, home
makers should remember never
to discuss unpleasant subjects at
meal times. Don’t nag the chil
dren about eating, or choose that
time to discuss their lapses from
discipline. Don’t talk about
finances or take up real or fancied
grievances with your husband. Let
such matters wait until the meal
has been digested.
If these suggestions were more
generally followed, it is almost
certain that we would hear much
less conversation about foods that
cause distress, much more whole
some talk about the pleasures of
the table.
®—WNU —C. Houston Goudlss—l93o—«4.
Use for Leftover Velvet. —Cut in
the form of a small pad, leftover
velvet may be used to brush bits
of fluff from hats and dark suits.
* ♦ •
Picture Frame Tips. —Any pic
ture frame which detracts from
the picture is wrong. It should
be as inconspicuous as possible,
blending with the color of the wall
against which it is hung. How
ever, Chinese and Japanese prints
may be placed in lacquered
frames which blend with one of
the colors in the picture.
• • ♦
Sewing Tip. Before mending
with new darning wool hold it in
the steam of a kettle for a few
minutes and let it slowly dry. This
shrinks it so it will not “pull” or
pucker when the mended garment
is washed.
Grow Full Rows
Instead of stragglers I
As
—-I*
JS.
PLANT FERRY’S
Be sure about your garden seeds I It’s
easy to buy seeds in their prime—ca
pable of producing first-class yields.
Ferry’s Seeds must pass rigid tests for
germination and vitality each year. Only
seeds in their prime are packaged, and
each packet is pated.
Grow a better garden this year by
planting Ferry’s Dated Seeds. Select
them from the convenient Ferry’s Seeds
display at your dealer’s. Exciting novel
ties to make your garden different, and
popular flower and vegetable favorites.
Look for this date mark on each packeti
“Packed fob Season 1939.”
aFEUT-MOMESEEDCfIU
Sood Crown, De
clm«. Dm
Gardes Spray -aee
»oooo»,dou rtalalns
FERRY’S
EEDS
| HEM IDEHS"
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