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HO GENERAL
HUGH S.
JOHNSON
Jays':
United Feature* W WNU Servlet
Washington, D. C.
WAR BASIS FOR INDUSTRY?
Some of my columnar war crying
colleagues say that American indus
try ought to be put on a war basis
right now. Their argument is that
on e reason why France fell was
that, under a peace structure, she
could not mobilize her industry for
wa r production, had to declare war
to pep up the nation and did it all
leisurely and far too late. They say
also that “business as usual” kept
England from getting ready soon
enough and, finally, they point to
the snail-like slowness of our pres
ent rearmament program.
With all that about France, Eng
land and our slow progress, I agree.
Perhaps I could agree also with the
conclusion about putting our indus
try on a “war basis,” if I knew what
the wopds mean—or if they did. Of
that I am in doubt.
If it means that American indus
try should now be put under indus
trial amateurs, I know of no more
certain way to slow or even para
lyze war production. If it means
that we should get some dynamic
and experienced leadership of the
industrial war effort and give it ap
propriate authority, no comment
was ever more significant—or more
correct.
That kind of leadership and ad
ministration would not, however, as
some of this comment suggests, be
obliged just to set all peace-time
production aside in a kind of ad
journment to make way for our war
needs. There is plenty of industrial
capacity in this country for both
needs.
Our industry needs an orchestra
leader with a real baton who can
keep it in harmony and rhythm for
the new tune—but it doesn’t need to
be chained to the benches of any
slave galley with a sort of roman
ized Simon Legree to increase the
stroke with a cat-o’-nine-tails.
♦ * *
Our trivial World war experience
may be informing. Our speedup of
shipbuilding, both of merchant and
warcraft, approached the miracu
lous. Charlie Schwab had charge of
part of it. In a plant where al Iparts
of a fabricated ship were being as
sembled and the engine department
was far ahead of the co-ordinated
schedule for it and other depart
ments, he took time out for a short
picnic for the workers in the yards.
There were no speeches but, when
the time for them came, Charlie
pulled a surprise—the complete en
gine, mounted on truck wheels, gay
with flags and preceded by a band
came rolling out under a large
transparency which read, “All
dressed up and no place to go.” That
plant speeded up production imme
diately.
Of course, we can’t do this job
with ballyhoo, but ballyhoo is part
of it. We need every incentive and
pressure of “go-get-it,” unified, ex
perienced and inspired leadership to
get speed without confusion and
waste. We have one of this kind of
leadership, only political leadership
which insists on retaining personal
ized control of everything.
♦ ♦ ♦
REARMAMENT
Is the rearmament program pro
ceeding rapidly? Sidney Hillman
of the national defense advisory
commission “advises that no manu
facturer who violates the labor laws
can be ‘awarded’ a contract for
work on the defense program and
that the National Labor Relations
board will decide, for this purpose,
whether or not an employer is ‘vio
lating.’ ”
There are now only two members
of NLRB, Leiserson and Smith. The
term of Chairman Madden has ex
pired. Due to protests based on
charges of his bias and unfairness
the President has not reappointed
him. The vacancy has existed for
weeks. Some observers guess that
the President wants to wait until
after the election and then reappoint
Madden. Smith and Leiserson agree
on very few disputed points. Smith
is an extreme left-winger—like Mad
den. Leiserson is middle-of-the
road. What they can’t agree on is
put on ice until appointment of a
third member with the deciding
vote.
Over in the selective service draft
system, although the new organiza
tion is under way, no administrator
has been appointed. Some myste
rious inner pressures—probably the
senile war-minded Stimson —pre-
vented a solution of this problem
which was perfection—the experi
enced and judicious veteran of the
World war draft, Gullion, for ad
ministrator—the young, expert and
vigorous Hershey as its chief execu
tive. Either alone would have been
satisfactory. The team couldn’t
have been bettered.
As in NLRB, no responsible head
has been appointed. Hershey has
been “detailed” to go through in an
“acting” capacity.
In the name of mere mediocrity,
why? The big job in the draft is
the beginning—setting up the selec
tive service system and selling it
to the people. That requires experi
ence, expertness—even genius. Aft
er that it is a routine mechanical
job. This beginning also requires
some prestige or position in the ad
ministrator. It certainly requires
unquestioned authority and full re
sconsibility.
Country Press
Sways Opinion
Of Its Readers
By WHEELER McMILLEN
Editor-in-Chief Farm Journal
& Farmer’s Wife.
The country newspaper is forever
a human document. A man, usual
ly one man, or woman, is the coun
try newspaper. Human beings are
its raw material.
That explains the tremendous
force the rural press exerts in the
life of America.
The editor is a human being writ
ing and dealing with men, wom
en and chiMren. He may be old,
young, lazy, energetic, bold, timid,
superficial, deep, querulous, con
structive, slovenly, business-like,
grasping, generous. He is certain
to be human. He reacts to praise,
to criticism, to the presence of good
and evil. I doubt, therefore, wheth
er an editor of a country newspaper
ever has deliberately supported any
thing he considered evil for his com
munity.
The editor’s recognition of the in
herent decency of the countryside is
WHEELER McMILLEN
highly important to America. He
shares the confidence of his readers
that the Ten Commandments and
the Golden Rule have been neither
repealed, improved upon, nor modi
fied by modern advances.
The significance of all this flashes
clear in the light of a political fact
—the fact that rural America de
termines the choice of more state
legislators, more members of the
house, more and of more
presidential electors than does ur
ban America. The elected rulers
dare not be insensitive to the rural
‘press.
Country newspapers do not suc
cumb to false ’isms. The editors
are human enough to share the be
liefs of their readers in the Consti
tution and representative govern
ment. The mass hysterias that sway
and excite and mislead city people
tend to fade into mildness before
the calm common sense of the coun
tryside.
The great question of the 1940 s is
going to be whether the United
States shall steadily sink itself with
the rest of the world into a swamp of
international poverty, or whether
free Americans shall build impreg
nable and higher their plateau of
liberties and living standards. The
country editor and his readers will
be on the American side of that
question every inch of the way. The
direct descendants of the pioneers
are on the farms and in the small
towns and cities. In their blood is
the conviction that they are entitled
to both economic and political in
dependence. Their editors are of
the same breed of clear-eyed Amer
icans.
Just as long as there is in Ameri
ca the liberty of the press, the coun
try newspaper will express the true
voice of America. The country edi
tor will continue to chronicle the
births and weddings and deaths of
the human beings around him. He
will applaud their successes and
thus encourage them to further ad
vances. He will support their com
munity efforts. He will be construc
tive among them. By speaking their
thoughts and hopes, he will express
their aspirations in 10,000 communi
ties for a finer, more American
j America.
A VITAL FORCE
| In these days of rapid transporta
tion, the radio, moving pictures, and
other means of bringing people of
the world closer together, there is
a definite tendency for individual
persons to become so absorbed in
the affairs of remote cities and na
tions that they overlook the impor
tance of affairs which truly affect
them more intimately and immedi
ately. This is a natural tendency,
but not one which makes for richer
association with one’s neighbors—
the people he meets on the streets
of his home town, the man who
lives across the alley, or the fellow
member of the garden club commit
tee. These primary and homely as
sociations are a full and happy life’s
1 | first essential,
j It is this feeling of unity, com
mon to all who live in it, that
1 makes a community what it is rather
' than a mere localization of human
’ ity. And it is the office of the com
munity newspaper to preserve that
' unity; to nurture it and to broaden
| its scope. It is the country news
‘ paper that makes a community
’ more than a road with houses on it;
’ it is the country newspaper that puts
" the throb in the heart of a town.
HOUSTON HOME JOURNAL, PERRY, GEORGIA
IMPROVED *
UNIFORM INTERNATIONAL
SUNDAV I
chool Lesson
By HAROLD L. LUNDQUIST. D. D.
Dean of The Moody Bible Institute
of Chicago.
(Released by Western Newspaper Union.)
Lesson for October 20
Lesson subjects and Scripture texts se
lected and copyrighted by International
Council of Religious Education; used by
permission.
THE MESSAGE OF JOHN
THE BAPTIST
LESSON TEXT—Luke 3:3, 8-17, 21. 22.
GOLDEN TEXT—Bring forth, therefore,
/ruits worthy of repentence.—Luke 3:8.
Four centuries of silence! God
made a loving appeal to His people
through Malachi, the prophet (see
lesson of June 23), but they failed
to respond, and for about 400 years
no prophet had appeared with an
authoritative message from God.
But now “God, who at sundry times
and in divers manners spake in time
past unto the fathers by the proph
ets” was ready in the “last days”
to speak by “his Son” (Heb. 1:12).
Before the Lord should come,
however, the prophet Isaiah (40:3-
5) had declared that a voice was to
come out of the wilderness to cry,
“Prepare ye the way of the Lord.”
The great honor of that ministry
did not fall upon the religious or
political leaders mentioned in Luke
3:1, but “the word of God came unto
John ... in the wilderness.” When
God calls a preacher, something
vital and interesting is about to hap
pen.
I. The Preacher—His Call and
Character.
It is significant that the call of
God for this ministry passed by the
mighty of Rome, which was polit
ically powerful, holding sway over
the world of its day. It is doubly
significant that it passed by Jeru
salem, the religious center of the
Jewish nation. God was not looking
for influence, prestige, or position.
He was looking for a man, and He
found him, though He had to seek
him in the wilderness. Where is
God’s man for our day?
The character of John is revealed
to us by Scripture as unique and
rugged. He was a striking figure as
he came suddenly out of the wilder
ness, but the outstanding qualifica
tion of John was that he was humble
and obedient to God’s will. Upon
such a man the power of God may
fall in all its fullness.
11. His Message—lts Nature and
the Reaction (vv. 3, 8-14).
Repentance, as evidenced by bap
tism, this was John’s word to his
day. He did not grant them absolu
tion from their sins, but in repent
ance they were to look forward to
the cleansing from sin by the wash
ing of the blood of Christ who was
to come. John was the forerunner
of Christ. His message of repent
ance was a preparation for the com
ing message of redemption.
The reaction of the people is ex
pressed in the question, “What must
we do?” Much more would be ac
complished for Christ in our day if
that were the response of people to
the preaching of the truth. Instead
of criticizing or commending the
preacher, or the sermon, let us ask,
“What shall I do about it?” and
then let us do it.
The answer of John was that each
one should, by his works, show the
reality of his repentance in the de
tails of his daily work and life. Of
course, the all-important thing is
that a man should believe in Christ,
and by faith receive Him as Saviour,
but that faith must show itself in
daily living or it is meaningless,
and, in fact, nonexistent. The
world is full of those who need to
answer our Lord’s own question,
“Why call ye me Lord, Lord, and
do not the things which I say?”
(Luke 6:46).
111. His Ministry to Jesus—the
Baptism and Heavenly Response
(vv. 15-17, 21, 22).
The forthright honesty and the hu
mility of John appeared in his im
mediate correction of the people’s
mistaken idea that he was the
Christ. He made clear that his bap
tism with water, indicating their
change of mind concerning sin,
would only have real meaning as
the coming One—his Lord and ours
—would change their natures by the
baptism of fire and of the Spirit.
Jesus, who knew no sin of which
to repent, took the place of a peni
tent sinner and was baptized by
John. Thus He, the sinless One,
entered upon His public ministry
and His work of redemption by tak
ing the place of fallen humanity.
What infinite grace and condescen
sion!
As He prayed, after John had bap
tized Him, the heavens opened and
the Holy Spirit, taking the form of
the gentle dove, rested upon Him.
God the Father spoke forth heaven’s
estimate of our Saviour; He was
declared to be the “beloved Son”
of God, in whom the Father was
“well pleased.”
This attestation of His divinity and
recognition of His spotless life and
character was for Him, but not for
Him alone. It speaks to us, even
as it has spoken to all men through
the centuries, of the One who is
Saviour and Lord. “He is able also
to save them to the uttermost that
come unto God by him, seeing he
ever liveth to make intercession for
them. For such an high priest be
came us, who is holy, harmless,
undefiled, separate from sinners,
and made higher than the heavens”
(Heb. 7:25, 26).
|
DRAFT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Q.—A bugle drives me nuts. Can
I get exemption on account of I am
allergic to brass musical instru
ments? Otto.
A.—No, but it may be possible to
put you in some division where you
can sit up all night and not have to
be called at daybreak.
♦ • •
Q.—l am for an adequate defense.
I believe conscription necessary. I
love my country
and am willing to
any emergency. I (
As I am not used *■
to taking on responsibilities myself,
could I send my father? J. K. K.
A.—You think of the darnedest
things.
♦ ♦ •
Q. —I have been working nights
for the last four years and sleeping
days. This has completely changed
my habits. I can’t keep awake any
more by daylight. Unless this war
is to be fought after dark what good
will I be in the army? Anxious.
A.—You will be assigned to scout
work in dark glasses.
♦ * *
Q.—l have as much courage as
the next fellow and I would never
fail my country in a pinch. The
draft is all right, but what bothers
me is that I do not look good except
in a blue suit. Will there be any
branch of the service where clothing
colors are optional? Duke.
A.—You know how the Democrats
are. Away will be found to make
you happy. Maybe you can wear
army pants and a dinner jacket.
* * •
Q.—l hate Hitler. I despise dicta
tors. I am a 100 per cent Ameri
can. The Western
,ienus l )lier( ' must
Roosevelt is my
tack us. But I
tried sleeping on
a cot once and I can’t do it. Where
does this leave me when the draft
call comes? Muggsy.
A.—Don’t let it get you down.
Modern war is so terrific nobody
can sleep anyhow anywhere.
• • ♦
Q.—l am a young man 21 years
old with no dependents. I am sure
to be drafted. But I have been
studying those pictures of army
tents and I do not see any wall plugs
for my radio. Must I buy one of
those portables? Joe.
A.—lt can be arranged to put you
in a company which has a crooner
for a top sergeant.
» * *
Q.—l reached my twenty-fifth
birthday last week without ever go
ing anywhere on my feet when I
could do it in the old man’s auto.
As I understand it, the draft army
may have to walk. I talked this
over with my folks and my mother
persuaded dad that he should let
me take his auto to camp. But he
refuses to pay for the gasoline any
more. Can I have him arrested for
obstructing the draft? Dutiful Son.
A.—You can settle this some way.
How about asking mother to pay for
the gas?
Q. —I am 32 years old and have
been married six years to a woman
who never stops
five children all of
whom take after
their mother. Her
father and moth
cr live with us,
and an aunt who J
las dropped in '
tor a two months’ visit has brought
her dog with her. Isn’t there
some way this draft can be speeded
up? And if so, why must I first be
examined to see if I come up to
specifications? This is an emergen
cy, both from my standpoint and
the government’s. Charlie.
A.—Protect yourself in the clinches
and be patient. We wish you luck.
* * *
YOU CAN’T WIN
A man will have to be this fall
A creature of great craft;
For women, opportunists all,
Have Leap Year and the Draft!
—Nan Emanuel.
• * •
TO RENT —Cedarhurst. Wooded
surroundings, six rooms, one and
one-half baths. Franklin 1194.—New
York Times.
Well, even the forest primeval
doesn’t make it any easier to use
half a bathroom, does it?
* * *
BLESSED IGNORANCE
One sort of knowledge
Good to lack
Is what is said
Behind your back.
—Richard Armour.
• * ♦
“Seven of the largest oil companies
In Rumania were seized by the gov
ernment. They were all operated on
British or American capital. The
government said it was not confis
cating the properties and intended
only to control them.”—News item.
Wanna bet?
AROUND
jWthe HOUSE
Apples that are to be baked
should be pricked with a fork be
fore being placed in the oven. If
you do this you will find they will
not break while cooking.
• * •
Any flaked ready-to-serve cereal
may be used instead of bread
crumbs in a recipe that calls for
bread crumbs.
• • •
A piece of chamois that has been
dampened makes an excellent
duster. It makes furniture look
like new.
« ♦ •
When making baked custard,
pour boiling milk onto the beaten
eggs. It will then bake very firm.
• • *
Do not move bread dough after
It begins to rise, or it is likely to •
fall. Select a spot, out of a draft,
for the bowl. . Cover with a cloth
and then let the dough alone. 1
\ 1 MADE BY KELLOGG'S IM
BATTIE CREEK
\ *Copr. 1040 by Kellogg Company
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Moderate Praise
Always to give praise moderate*
ly, is a strong proof of mediocrity.