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Washington, D. C.
FRANCES PERKINS
For a long time Secretary of La
bor Frances Perkins seemed un
aware of her unpopularity. But
in recent months it apparently
dawned on her. To give the Presi
dent freedom of action to replace
her (a degree of sincerity in marked
contrast to certain of her former
colleagues), she tendered her resig
nation, but for weeks he failed to
act on it.
His failure to name a successor
cannot be attributed to lack of ma
terial. Three top-notch New Deal
ers of proven ability have been
available—Solicitor General Francis
Biddle, who was chairman of the
original national labor board; Wil
liam H. Davis, vice chairman of the
national defense mediation board,
who has had extensive experience in
the labor field; and Mayor Fiorello
LaGuardia of New York.
* • •
FDR PAYS STIMSON HIGH
PRAISE
Through half a century Franklin
Hoosevelt and Henry L, Stimson
have differed on almost everything
political. But at the Gridiron din
ner, Roosevelt paid his Republican
secretary of war one of the finest
tributes he has ever given anyone
in public life.
The suffering people of the world,
he said, must keep faith in their
democratic ideals and in their hope
for peace.
It was in this connection that the
President paid his tribute to his Re
publican secretary of war. Mr. Stim
son, he said, had never lost faith.
In 1931, when the world was first
beginning to plant the seeds of the
present war, (when Japan invaded
Manchuria), it was Stimson who
registered the first protest against
an aggressor nation. History, the
President said, would vote Stimson
an everlasting debt for keeping faith
and working for the principles of
peace.
• • ♦
ZAPP IN HAVANA
Dies committee investigators have
uncovered the interesting fact that
Dr. Manfred Zapp, head of the Nazi
Trans-Ocean News Service, was so
cially active during the Pan-Ameri
can conference in Havana last year,
• • •
REFUELING BARGES IN
MID ATLANTIC
The navy has been making some
careful studies of how to carry out
Roosevelt’s promise of a bridge of
ships across the North Atlantic to
carry supplies to England. One re
sult is a unique plan for anchoring
flat-bottomed scows or barges in
mid-Atlantic to serve as refueling
depots for airplanes.
The plan is not yet perfected, and
still awaits highcrup approval. But
here arc details of the revolutionary
idea.
British experience in the North
Atlantic has shown that scouting
bombing planes are the most effec
tive protection lor merchant vessels.
Planes can sight an undersea boat
at a far greater distance than a sur
face vessel, then drop depth bombs
on it.
Chief problem is the refueling of
these planes. Expensive aircraft
carriers, requiring three years to
build, cannot be used as airplane
bases in mid-Atlantic. They are too
easy targets for submarines.
However, the flat-bottomed scow
does not have sufficient depth in
water to be a target for a submarine.
Furthermore, in the relatively
storm-free summer months, flat-bot
tomed barges would experience little
trouble from weather. They would
be subject to attack from the air,
but on the other hand each would
be defended by its own scouting
planes, and if it were sunk the cost
of replacement would be insignifi
cant.
Whether the barges and their ac
companying planes would be con
structed for use under the British
flag, or whether the United States
would risk its own planes that far at
sea has not yet been determined. But
it is known that the navy has the
scheme under consideration.
• • ♦
BRIDGE OF SHIPS
Any big move to aid Britain on
the sea in cargo ships will be a big
boon to the American railroads. For
it is quietly planned to give the Brit
ish the large fleet of freighters op
erating between the Atlantic and
Pacific seaboards.
These total 113 ships, averaging
around 7,000 tons. Last year they
transported 7,000,000 tons of freight
between the tw r o coasts. Rail haul
age across the continent was over
1,000,000,000 tons and the carriers
have advised the government that
they can handle the additional
amount without difficulty.
However, the cost will be higher,
but this is considered part of the
price to be paid for national defense.
The intercoastal vessels are pri
vately owned and authorities still
are undecided how to take them
over. Two courses are open: to buy
them outright or to requisition them
and come to terms later.
Most of the ships are old and slow,
but they are the only ones immedi
ately available. This factor of im
mediate availability without seri
ously impairing U. S. shipping, de
cided Roosevelt to take them over to
help maintain the "bridge of ships.”
\\T HO will be the two pennant
winners of 1941? Who will meet
in the next world series?
It is quite a jump from the pink
and white dogwood blooms of early
spring to the red and gold tints of
late September, especially when the
prophet must also gamble on the
break of the army draft.
Just at this spot, after a month’s
dugout contact with teams that
should be somewhere close, my
guess is that either the New York
Yankees or the Cleveland Indians
will meet Bill McKechnic’s Cincin
nati Reds next fall in the scramble
for world series cash.
Joe McCarthy’s Yankees are the
solid club.
In Dickey, and Rosar they have all
the catching any team needs, with
Dickey much improved over his 1940
form.
From Ruffing, Chandler, Gomez,
Russo, Bonham, Donald, Murphy
and younger entries, McCarthy
should get high-grade pitching all
along the route. He has at least 12
stout prospects on his roster.
He has one of the best infields in
baseball, and the best outfield in Di-
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Maggio, Keller, Selkirk and Hen
rich.
Don’t sell the Yankees short.
The Indians have a good man
back of the plate in Rollie Hemsley.
They have the league’s star pitch
ing staff, headed by Bob Feller, A1
Milnar, A1 Smith, Mel Harder.
They have one of the game’s best
infields with Mack and Boudreau at
second and short.
They have at least a fair outfield.
Their weak point is hitting—that
is, hitting on the heavier side. This
is where they drop well back of
the Yankees, who can call on the
power of DiMaggio, Dickey, Keller,
Rolfe, Gordon and others to ham
mer in runs.
The Next Two
Boston’s Red Sox and Detroit’s Ti
gers are next in line.
The Red Sox again must bank on
power. They will be handicapped by
a weak defensive infield, barring
Doerr at second, and uncertain
pitching. There will always be un
certain pitching with an infield that
allows too many ground balls to
reach outfield territory. Red Sox
pitchers have a double burden to
carry. They get less defensive sup
port than almost any other staff.
The Tigers, plus Hank Greenberg,
will be tough again. But Greenberg
has little chance to linger long.
They have fine pitching and fine
spirit, with an uncertain old-age
fringe at short and second. They
will be somewhere close. The White
Sox may surprise and the Browns
should be the most improved team in
the race. But neither is a pennant
winner.
In the Notional
The Reds won going away last
fall—in a canter, .under wraps.
They still have Derringer and
Walters, the two best, as a combi
nation. They have Junior Thomp
son, Whitey Moore, Johnny Vander
Meer, Monte Pearson, and a few
more to make up the best pitching
staff in either league.
They have a sound infield and a
sound outfield.
Brooklyn’s Dodgers should finish
second. In Reese, Reiser, Medwick
and Camilli, the Dodgers have top
notch people at work.
The Brooklyn infield and outfield
will match the Reds’. But Dodger
pitching is still a guess when it
conies to pennant-winning form.
Billy Southworth’s St. Louis Cardi
nals remain one of the major prob
lems. This problem surrounds both
the infield and the pitching.
They have the punch, the wallop
or the run-making power. They
have one of the best outfields in ei
ther league. But they have been
scrambling around with a changing j
infield all spring, and no one can
say now how their young pitchers
will carry on.
Some of the Others
Reds, Dodgers and Cardinals
should take the first three spots.
Who will finish fourth? It could be
either the Cubs or the Pirates. I
can’t see the Giants, Bees or Phil
lies crowding in above fifth place.
They haven’t the pitching that
might offset the many other weak
spots now in sight, especially on the
part of Giants and Phillies.
The best balanced club in either
league—l mean on offensive and de
fensive play or all-around strength
—is the Yankees.
HOUSTON HOME JOURNAL, PERRY, GEORGIA
— —I!
Kathleen Norris Says:
Which Door Is Yours?
(Bel) Syndicate—WNU Service.)
Ann went to him, “Why, George, shame on you! We’ll move right into tne city,
I’ll have my baby jor nothing, in a ward, we’ll cut expenses und we’ll pay that off in
five years.”
By KATHLEEN NORRIS
TWO men, both in the early
thirties, were going home
in the subway last night. It
was a bleak dreary night, streets
were dark and slippery with
slush and the underground train
was filled with weary homego
ers, who occupied seats or hung
on straps with the tired expres
sions of men and women whose
day had been dull and hard.
One man was Tom Smith, who
rents four rooms in the Bronx
for $32 a month. A parlor and
kitchen on the street; two bed
rooms on air-shafts. Bathroom,
some heat, hot water included.
The Smiths have one little girl,
Eileen, who is 8.
Jean Smith is pretty, nervous, dis
satisfied. She is tired of cooking for
Tom, caring for him and Eileen,
and doing without furs, trips, down
town meals, theaters. She lives by a
jealous and minute comparison of
her affairs with those of her friends;
she has no coda and no standards of
her own. If some woman friend—
and most of them are some years
older than she, and all of them ih
better circumstances—if some friend
has a new blouse, a new hair-do,
a new dining table or car, Jean is
wretched.
Cold Reception.
When Tom gets home she is often
lying down reading. Or perhaps the
house is cluttered from a bridge aft
ernoon; the air thick with cigarette
smoke, the womeh finishing the last
rubber. A daintily wrapped prize
goes to somebody, the guests depart
with many kisses and thanks, and
Jean wearily begins to straighten up
the room. Tom has cold mutton,
beets, sandwiches and eclairs for
supper, a good enough meal if Jean
had any appetite or any interest in
it. To his kindly inquiries she re
sponds vaguely; she isn’t disagree
able, but she simply doesn’t care
w'hat Tom eats or feels or says or
wants any more. Half the time her
answer to his remarks is “What?”
If things are uncomfortable for
Tom he accepts them in silence.
Any criticism rouses Jean to an
angry summary of the situation. She
has given Tom Smith the best years
of her life! She has drudged along
in this rotten little place, when Ethel
has moved into those new flats and
Glad and Billy are buying a house.
This can go on for a long time.
Tom and subdued little Eileen have
learned not to invite it. So Tom
reconciles himself to a damp dis
orderly bathroom, sits cheerfully
reading the paper in the cold dusty
parlor when meals are late, trots
I down to the delicatessen for forgot
ten butter, or coffee, takes Jean to
movies night after night. Tom
doesn’t complain, but one day he
revealed more than he knew of the
situation to his friend George Brown,
when he said hesitatingly, “You see,
I have to sort of think out the effect
of what I say to Jean sometimes. I
have to kind of feel my way.”
Browns Are Happy.
George Brown, the other home
going man, lives in the same crowded
block with the Smiths. He and Ann
pay the same rent for the same
space. But there the similarity be
tween the two families ceases. Ann
has a girl and a boy; and she and
their father rejoice in them and love
WRONG WAY?
Does cooking for your husband bore
you? Are yon angry because Tom says
you can’t afford a new fur coat? Are
you tired of constantly having to nuike
the pennies s-t-r-e-t-c-h? Then you
should read Kathleen Norris’ an suers
to wives who are going the wrong way.
them and they know it. George is
the all-important head of the house;
he comes home to warmth, light,
welcome, comfort. If there is good
news, Ann loves to tell it. She has
a pleasant little custom of bringing
him a cup of hot soup as he reads
before dinner.
If there’s worrisome news, either
from his end of the partnership or
hers, Ann has a great way of mini
mizing it. A sick child is either al
ways better, or “just reaching the
peak, George, it’s got to go up to
go down!” Ann has a dozen amusing
anecdotes of her day to relate; if
she is tired, it is just being “com
fortably tired.” Dishes take about
ten minutes in the Brown house aft
er supper; Davy clears the table and
Nancy brushes the floor. George
comes into the kitchen to help not
because she exacts it, but because
he likes to share so much pleasant
activity and chatter. Sometimes he
and Davy work out arithmetical
problems with beans on the kitchen
table.
Domestic Co-operation,
The Browns go to the movies once
a week and look forward to it as a
treat. On Sundays they always pic
nic, in bad weather taking their
sandwiches to a big museum or gal
lery and buying hot drinks in the
cafeteria.
Because with all the pleasure of
their lives the Browns are solvent
and are saving. Seven years ago
George’s father died leaving him
debts totalling more than $4,000,
and Ann’s mother, a helpless
cripple, came to live with them.
They had an eight-room house in the
suburbs then.
When he realized that their house
of cards was coming down around
his ears, George hated to go home
and tell Ann. Her mother needed
medical care and nursing, a new
baby was coming, and he was over
whelmed with a debt that represent
ed his entire income for a year and
a half.
Ann went over to him, where he
sat despondently finishing his story
and knelt down and put her arms
about him and said, "Why, George,
shame on you! We’ll move right into
the city, I’ll have my baby for noth
ing, in a ward, we’ll cut out fur
nace and commutation and taxi ex
penses and live right near the office,
and we’ll pay that all off in five
years. We have each other and the
babies, and I CAN take care of
Mother and that’s the great bless
ing, so you and I’ll go househunting
tomorrow, and start all over again!”
Typical American Success Story.
Well, you know the rest. It is
the story of 99 out of every 100 Amer
ican stories of success. Ann’s moth
er was the only one who minded,
and George and Ann, strong in con
fidence and laughter and their mu
tual love, stood that heroically for
the remaining few years of her life.
The debts were paid off in less than
four years, for saving became a
sort of game, and an unexpected
commission swept away the last
tbirrf at them in one glorious wave.
Eleanor Roosevelt
Out-of-Doors Days
Our two days in the country were,
on the whole, very peaceful and I
think we accomplished a good deal.
I was outdoors all one morning look
ing at trees and planning where to
put in shrubs and plants, both at
the President’s cottage and my own.
By noon it began to rain really hard
and so, at two-thirty, I did not re
gret delivering a speech indoors at
Vassar college to a group of girls.
I saw a good many of my neigh
bors and read a good many things
which I have been carrying around
in my brief case for some time. I
was back in New York city by five
o’clock the next day and went to the
meeting of the Faculty club
at Columbia university.
It seemed rather presumptuous to
address people on a subject as large
as: “What Is Really Happening in
the United States Today,” many of
whom knew much more about this
subject than I possibly could. I real
ized, however, that what I had to
say was merely a preface to an
open discussion.
It proved to be a very interesting
evening, more profitable to me prob
ably than to those who listened to
me start it off! President and Mrs.
Nicholas Murray Butler were kind
enough to come to supper and 1 en
joyed seeing them very much.
I took the night train back to
Washington.
GRADUATES
One afternoon, I received a group
of winners in an essay contest from
Lancaster County, Pa. They were
such bright looking young people
and evidently were enjoying their
trip to Washington. Then we gave
the annual tea for the graduating
classes of the various schools. I
think the group should be congratu
lated, for they came past me more
rapidly than any other group that
has ever been here.
UNION NOW
At dinner that night, Mr. Clarence
Streit talked to us a little about his
lectures on his plan “Union Now.”
After dinner, Mr. Theodore Dreier
showed us some of his slides of
Black Mountain college, near Ashe
ville, N. C. This is a most unique
educational experiment, where the
students and faculty are not only
building their own buildings, but
really are attempting to demon
strate democratic procedure in an
educational institution.
Then the movie, “Men of Boys
Town,” was shown and made a tre
mendous impression on everybody.
I had to leave for a time to broad
cast for the Federal Employees’
council, but could tell on my return
what a moving story it is.
COMMON SENSE
There is an editorial in Common
Sense for this month, which I think
will do a valuable service in stimu
lating thought and argument. It is
entitled “Whose Sacrifice?” I am
going to quote one thought here:
“Sacrifice is indeed called for. But
it is the sacrifice of the old meth
ods of unplanned, competitive, mo
nopoly profit-seeking business, and
not the sacrifice of the bread and
butter of the poor.”
That is a large statement with
which many people will agree whole
heartedly. The difference always
arises as to how we shall achieve
the ends which almost anyone will
concede are desirable. The edito
rial makes some valuable sugges
tions. Some of the statements are
open to argument. But, after all,
the value of anything which is writ
ten lies largely in its challenge to
further thought and study. I hope
a great many people after reading
this month’s Common Sense, will do
some constructive thinking.
CONGRESSIONAL WIVES
I had a very pleasant luncheon
one day during the week with the
wives of the members of the Seven
ty-third congress, who came to
Washington in 1933 when we did.
Then I received some 200 members
of the Daughters of Patriots and
Founders at the White House. After
that I took the plane to New York
city.
I spoke at the dinner given by
the New York city board of educa
tion to hear the conclusions of
months of hard work and innumera
ble reports, made by groups of doc
tors and educators on the care and
education of handicapped children.
It is a study made in New York
city, but of value to the whole coun
try.
Changes have come about in med
ical care, more knowledge is now
at hand and certain new techniques
must be developed in order to give
handicapped children the best pos
sible opportunity for education and
future usefulness in life. I hope
many people will read this report,
since we have, I believe, some
6,000,000 handicapped children in the
country.
FRIENDS OF CHILDREN
The next noon I spoke on a broad- !
cast which is being inaugurated by
the Friends of Children Incorporat
ed. Once a week they will broad
cast an American play for children.
It will go by shortwave not only to
British children, but to other chil
dren throughout the world. Up to
this time, the Friends of Children,
Inc., have been sending boxes of
clothes to children in England, but
they felt that there was need for a
message which would interest the
children themselves and tie them
closer to children in this country.
pTEI
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* * •
Pattern No. 8878 is designed in even
sizes 34 to 48. Size 36, 2y 3 yards 35-ind
material for No. 1 and No. 2; 3V« yards
trimming: 1% yards for No. 3; 2V* yards
frills and binding. Send order to:
SEWING CIRCLE PATTERN DEPT.
Room 1324
211 W. Wacker Dr. Chieago
Enclose 15 cents in coins for
Pattern No Size
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