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War at S ; ght Is Not
Rule in World of Ant*
War at sight is not the rule in the
ant world, but rather the exception,
despite widespread belief to the con
trary, declares Dr. Laurence J. La
ficur, according to Science Service.
When two stranger ants meet, in
stead of instantly beginning battle,
they usually merely back off, turn
aside a little and go their respective
ways,
‘Except when slave-making ants
make raids on their neighbors and
when spring competition for extra
land causes wars, the ants of the
Northern states are a peaceful lot,
he states in a communication to the
American Naturalist.
Even the slave-making species
are not necessarily murderous in
their raids, Dr. Lafleur points out.
He cites the observation of the late
Prof. William Morton Wheeler of
Harvard university, who watched
such a raid in progress. Slave
making ants in such raids are con
cerned only with the pupae, or im
mature infants, of the species they
kidnap and carry off to be their
servants. In the attack described
by Dr. Wheeler, the marauders,
much bigger and stronger than their
victims, nevertheless did not kill
them, but only carried the defend
ers out of the nest and set them
down out de, uninjured.
Searchlights of Army
Always Ready in Field
Mobile 60-inch searchlights of 800,-
000,000 candle power, developed by
the corps of engineers, U S.A., and
operated by the coast artillery, play
a vital role in the nation’s aircraft
defense, the war department points
out. These searchlights are the re
sult of experiments conducted by
the corps of engineers over a pe
riod of about 20 years. The great
lamps and reflectors throw a beam
far up into the skies, and of such
brilliance that on a fairly clear
night, a newspaper can be read by
its light five miles away.
The searchlights are carried,
ready for instant use, on balloon
tired trailers, capable of transport
ing them over the roughest terrain
without damage, while gasoline mo
tor-driven electrical generators ac
company them on separate trailers.
The light is equipped with high in
tensity carbons mechanically held
ond adjusted as they burn. The
lights require five men each to
operate. They are also used for
general anti-aircraft defense.
Soldiers' Identification Tags
The two identification tags which
every American soldier carries to
day contain more information than
those used in the World war, much
of it medical data which might save
the soldier’s life in the event he
was wounded and unconscious, the
war department revealed today.
Instead of the aluminum disc of
the World war, which sometimes
deteriorated under the action of
chemicals and acids encountered on
the battlefield, the new tag is made
of stainless and rustproof monel
metal. It is two inches long, one
and one-eighth inches wide, and
0.025 inch thick, with rounded cor
ners and smooth edges.
The tag carries, besides the sol
dier’s name and serial number—
the only data of the World war disc
—Hie name and address of the per
son to be notified in case of an emer
gency, his religion and medical data
concerning his record of tetanus im
munization, the date on which it was
completed, and his blood-type.
Inland Cities Helping Navy
Sixteen western Pennsylvania cit
ies are doing their share in helping
build a two-ocean navy. Enough
steel and iron scrap, in the form of
abandoned street car rails, to pro
duce a dozen destroyers or two
cruisers is being dug out of streets
in the 16 cities for use by Pitts
burgh district steel plants wording
cn defense orders.
The scrap is under salvage in con
formity with a suggestion by the
Office of Production Management
that old rails be used to augment
dwmdling supplies of scrap for the
mills. Hail removal projects now
under way or planned in the 16 cit
ii ; will recover an estimated 8,800
tons of iron and steel scrap—enough
to produce 17,600 tons of open hearth
steel. Larg at project will be under
taken in Pittsburgh, where the
Pittsburgh Railway company has
arranged with the WPA to remove
1,800 tons of track.
Xrcheologist Completes Job
What are:ieulogists might be do
ing some day—if Hitler should be
allowed to win—in the ashes of War
saw, Belgrade, Athens, London, per
haps even Chicago, has just been
done by an archeologist in the ruins
of a 1,000-year old culture in Ecua
dor which was shattered by the con
quering Incas about A. D, 1450. The
Incas used methods which are al
most identical with those Hitler em
ploys today.
Donald Collier, a museum curator
of South American ethnology and
archeology, returned to his post after
five months of rummaging in the
ruins of a people known as the Ca
nari. They were conquered by the
Incas, who slew thousands of them,
looted the rest of their property,
and shifted the population from its
lands and over the mountains to Bo
livia more than 1,000 miles to the
south. The Incas then moved their
own people into the evacuated coun
try.
Marine Describe* His
First ‘Look at Infinity*
The earth resembles a relief map
from 11V4 miles in the sky, accord
ing to Lieut. Col. Chester L. Ford
ney of the marine corps.
Colonel Fordney, who made a trip
into the stratosphere with Com
mander T. G. W. Settle, navy bal
loonist, in 1983, says that no rivers,
lakes or highways were visible but
that mountains could be distin
guished.
“At times we would lose the
image of the earth far below us,”
said Colonel Fordney. “Clouds
looked like a white carpet with blue
toward the horizon.
“The stratosphere sky is a beau
tiful blue as one looks into the space
above. It was so inspiring that I
later described it as my first look
at infinity. It was a sight that gave
me my first real conception of
space.”
Colonel Fordney reports that the
radiant energy of the sun is so in
tense in the stratosphere that out
side temperature at the top of the
balloon’s gondola, which was paint
ed white, a color that reflects heat,
was exactly zero, while at the bot
tom of t|>e gondola, which was
painted black a color that absorbs
heat, the temperature reading was
104.5 degrees above zero.
There was no sensation of motion
in the stratosphere although the in
struments showed the balloon was
rising at a speed of 120 miles an
hour after passing the 35.000 foot
mark, where the stratosphere be
gins, the marine corps officer stated.
Descent from the peak began as
gas in the balloon cooled and con
tracted. The balloon dropped from
the 50,000 mark to 800 feet in 40
minutes, or at a speed three times
as great as that of a modern ex
press passenger elevator.
Dean Advises Workers Be
Given Personality Test
Need for new types of personality
tests to show why workers are or
are not fitted for certain types of
employment was pointed out by the
dean of the school of education,
Pennsylvania State college
“A large proportion of workers
who are fired from industrial jobs
are well trained and fully able to do
their work, but they have personali
ty difficulties,” Dean Trabue said
recently in speaking before the Na
tional Vocational Guidance associa
tion meeting in San Francisco. Nei
ther interviews nor letters of recom
mendation give adequate indications
of the necessary personality traits,
he explained. The interviewer’s own
personality often interferes with an
objective estimate, and different in
terviewers frequently disagree about
the applicant’s qualifications. Simi
lar objections can be made to rec
ommendations
While a number of good personali
ty tests have been devised, Dean
Trabue declared that some of these
merely attempt to discover abnor
malities and complexes rather than
fitness for a particular job. Relia
ble tests which give more informa
tion about normal workers in cur
rent industrial occupations would
undoubtedly contribute to greater ef
ficiency in our war effort.
Army Buys Race Horses
Horses which once thrilled the
crowds at Santa Anita race track
in California, and ponies which thun
dered across the polo fields have
now joined the army, the war de
partment announced. Nine horses,
the pick of more than 125 recently
inspected at the Santa Anita track
by the remount division of the
quartermaster corps were pur
chased for about $7OO each and will
be sent to various depots throughout
the country to be used for breeding
purposes. Following the outbreak
of war, horse racing was abandoned
on the West coast, and many own
ers offered to sell their stables to
the war department. The remount
division is planning to purchase
more race horses for breeding pur
poses.
Michigan ‘Building Bees’
Old-fashioned “building bees” to
encourage the improvement of rural
shelter in the cut-over section of
northern Michigan are being encour
aged by the U. S. department of
agriculture. The idea is to demon
strate to low-income farmers how
run-down properties can be im
proved at small cost when neigh
bors work together.
A companion plan calls for the
finding of part-time employment for
those farmers whose land cannot
adequately support the family.
Farmers will be encouraged to seek
outside income through part-time
employment in reforestation, in fire
control, and in lumbering on public
ly or privately owned lands.
Whipping Post in Maryland
The customary punishment of
whipping as a penalty for crime,
part of the common law of England,
was adopted by Maryland in its first
constitution in 1776 and continued
through all successive constitutions
of the state down to the constitution
of 1864, and then it was removed
from the statute books, not by direct
appeal, but by force of the Consti
tutional Amendment abolishing
slavery.
The only crime for which the whip
ping post can be applied in Mary
land now is for brutal assault on
wife, under the Act of 1882, chapter
120, codified in 1939 code, section
11, article 27»
Celebrated Italian Tenor
Lived in Two Centuries
Giovanni Battista Rubini was a
celebrated Italian tenor, born at Ro
mano, near Bergamo, Italy, April j
7, 1795. His father, a music pro
fessor, was anxious that the boy
be a musician, and at the age of
eight young Giovanni sang in church
choirs and played the violin in an
orchestra. He continued concert
work, his first important concert
being at Naples, but his career prob- 1
ably dates from his first appearance
in Paris in 1825.
Between 1831 and 1843 he sang
cither in England or Paris, and in
1343 he began a tour with Liszt
through Holland and Germany. Aft
er they separated at Berlin, Rubini
went on to St. Petersburg where
the Emperor Nicholas made him
director of singing in the Russian
dominions and conferred on him the
rank of colonel. He retired in 1844
to a home he had purchased near ,
Romano and when he died there on j
March 2, 1854, he left a great for- j
tune accumulated from his operat- i
ic career.
Police Shows Courtesy Pays
Police officials of Detroit, Mich.,
believe courtesy on the roads and
the absence of traffic cutting and
racing reduce accident rates sub
stantially, so they are putting into i
practice an idea that a ticket of re
ward should be given courtesy driv- !
ers—and by the same traffic “cops” !
who ticket their erring ways.
During the few days the tickets
of reward have been issued, they
have been presented to a milkman
who stopped his truck to help a
confused, elderly lady from the
middle of the street; a driver who
helped push a stalled automobile to
the curb after it had stopped for a
red light; and two small boys who
got of! their bicycles at busy inter
sections and pushed them across the
street on the outside of pedestrian
traffic.
While the plan still is in its in
fancy, the police department hopes
that a system may be developed for
keeping a record of courtesy cita
tions, and that eventually windshield
stickers will be used to identify care
ful and courteous drivers.
Decline in Castor Bean Growing
The castor bean plant, from which
we get castor oil, is not a legume, as
many suppose. Although the plant
grows wild and is cultivated in trop
ical and subtropical countries, it is
cultivated also in the warmer parts
of temperate zones. The plant has
been grown in this country for more
than a hundred years but became
an important commercial crop only
in certain sections of Oklahoma,
Kansas, Missouri, and Illinois in the
latter part of the 19th century, from
1860 to 1900. Since that time, how
ever, the industry has declined and
practically has been abandoned in
this country. This decline has been
attributed chiefly to the reduction in
price caused by the importation of
large amounts of cheap castor bean
seed from other countries, especial
ly from India, China and Brazil.
Pershing’s Auto Number
Routine disclosure that Army
Registration No. 17-561 has- been is
sued to a light sedan assigned to
the 503rd Parachute battalion at Fort
Benning, Georgia, recalls that that
was the number of the car used by
j Gen. John J, Pershing as command
er of the A.E.F. in France almost
a quarter of a century ago.
The big locomobile limousine
which he used in France is now in
the museum of the Holabird quarter
master depot. After the World war
the car turned up in Washington in
1922. Two years later it was at
Holabird, then returned to Washing
ton where it was used by the quar
termaster corps. In 1927 it was
again returned to the Holabh'ft de
pot, where it stands in the museum.
Amazing
Policeman (sternly) You were
doing sixty miles an hour, miss.
Lady Driver —Oh, isn’t that mar
velous! And I only learned to drive
yesterday.
Keeping Up
“I wonder why we never manage
to save anything?”
“It's the neighbors, dear. They’re
always doing something we can’t
afford.”
Reject
“Don’t you find writing a thank
less job?”
“On the contrary, everything I
i write is returned to me with
| thanks.”
How’re Ore Ears?
Daddy—Well, you certainly look
clean, my boy.
Jackie—Sure, Daddy, Ma just
gave me a personally conducted
bath.
More of It
Teacher—Now, class, what do wc
mean by plural?
Bright Pupil—By plural we mean
it’s the same thing, only more of it.
Improvement
James—l want to leave the world
better than I found it. ,
Clarence—Well, it will certainly
be better after you are gone.
Quite a Gal
She wears no costly raiment,
No diamonds or pearls—
And yet she’s worth a million—
A million other girls.
sp “Cotton Conscious”
PIP nS Thejealities otwarh,,,
FOR FIGHTING TRIM ! ||||| penalities of Cotton
NATIONAL n
||:| IViAY 15-25 ten Week and Every Week. 1 '
HiT COTTON PRINTS
111 I 1 VH V kStVi* 't? llfll SEERSUCKERS
Hill I 11 _II 1 yD IMI IBM INDIAN HEAD
J|Ppjbroadcloth
chambrays
Drapery Material Bedspreads MUSLINS
Floral and Striped Jacquards ORGANDY
Fabric Variaty of Colors DIMITIES
50” wide $2.50 to $3.95 SUITING
79c yd Tufted LINEN
Cretonne In Colors PI QUE
36” wide 93 DOTTED SWISS
19c yd ' EYELET PIQUE
Flowered Chintz Sheets EMBROIDERED ORGANDY
39c yd. Foxcroft and Druid McCall Patterns
$1.49 & $1.59
Curtains Sheeting Cannon Towels
Ruffled Scrim g _ 4 c;o c . 15c to 39c
2 I A yds. length ! " ‘ Sets, $1 & $1.98
69c & $1.49 pr. Bleached, Ssc yd.
Scrim Material Pillow Cases , e S
10c, 19c, 25c yd. 65c pr. 15c, 29c, 39c
Tobacco Cloth „ ~ , , Dish Toweling
40 „ wide Breakfast Cloths 15c & 19c yd.
10c yd. Pepperell Prints Table Damask
Sea Island * ’ 46” wide, 59c yd.
36 wide Bath Cloths Solid White, White with
10c & 15c yd. 10c Colored Borders
“MORE FOR YOUR MONEY AT MOORE’S” /[
Phone 140 Perry, Ga.
For years Chevrolet deal- FOR “SERVICE THAT SATISFIES
ers have had the largest —SERVICE THAT SAVES”
number of trade-ins and,
, . . . . I 1 Check and Rotate Tires
therefore, the widest op
portunity to service and 2 Get Regular Lubrication
condition all makes and 3 Service Engine-Carburetor-Batter)
models. • • . Make sure 4 Test Brakes
your car is serviced right 5 Check Steering & Wheel Alignnie” 1
I " mC,ke '* U SerVUed 6 Check Clutch, Transmission,
by your Chevrolet dealer! Rear Axle
. Originator > Outstanding Leader 7 Check Cooling System
L -CMccegaiwiaar | , -nd M
UNION MOTOR COMPANY
Phone 136 Perry, Ga.