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VOL. LXXII. No. 24. PERRY, HOUSTON COUNTY GA., THURSDAY, JUNE 17. 1943 ESTABLISHED 1870
M'S LICENSE IST
6E RENEWED BY JUNE 3fi
I Drivers are reminded that the
iresent driver’s license renewal
,eriod expires at midnight, June
0, and the Department of Pub
ic’Safety will not extend the
eadline. All motor vehicle
perators will be required to
iave manual possession of their
ew license by July 1, and the
jw will be strictly and impar
ially enforced against those who
ail to renew before the dead
ne.
I The entire facilities of the De
I artment are being made avail-
H ble to the public for their con
lenience to renew their license.
I r alidating Machines are being
Iperated by State Troopers on
I [hedule days in all principal
I ities throughout the State.
I The Validating Machine will
Ie in Perry next Tuesday, June
K at the Patrol Barracks for
te convenience of people in this
ction.
■HRST COTTON BLOOM
#
I The first cotton bloom to be
Bought to the Home Journal of
fice this season was brought by
■eorge Hardy of Perry on Sat
uv lay, June 12.
■w. W. Gray, representative of
Houston county in the state
Ippslature, reported Saturday
Hat he had a cotton bloom on
Hfarm at Sugar Hill on June 9
?nd that his son-in-law, E. C.
Bggins, had one on June 7,
|!SE USE OF FEED URGED
■When a pig dies at farrowing
tine 140 pounds of feed are lost,
■unty Agent W, T. Middle
fa looks said this week, and if the
U d ies at 10 weeks of age
a ound 280 pounds of feed are
wasted.
Ilf a hog dies of cholera just
& fore it is ready for slaughter,
■is much edible meat and near-
I one-half ton of feed are lost,
■ warned in urging that every
Mg possible be saved this year
to provide much needed meat
■d to make the best use of
slort feed supplies.
■lt takes good feeding to make
aud pigs, lie advised, and the
tine to start is before sows are
far’d, not after pigs are far
■wed.
■if every bred sow and gilt
■nld have one-half pound of
■od protein supplement daily,
in addition to plenty of minerals
■id enough grain, such as corn,
i|ts or wneat, to keep them in
condition, it would go a
j long way in solving practical
Reding problems in pig pro
duction.
COTTON NEEDED
■Pointing out the many uses to
which cotton is put in helping to;
■n the war, E. C. Westbrook,
■orgia Extension Service cotton
1 specialist, said this week that
■tton linters are the only ac
■ptable war material for many
|wsential chemical products. The
■gest use of cotton linters is
■r the manufacture of smoke
' powder. One bale of linters
■ll provide smokeless powder
20,440 rounds of machine gun
■munition, 100,000 rounds of
■e ammunition, and 85 rounds
ol heavy tank ammunition.
I baptist w.m.s. meets
■ The Baptist W. M. S. had a
•ogi'am on “Youth of Today’’
■onday p. m. at the church with
■ rs * J. A. Ivey as leader. Mrs.
■ey brought the devotional and
focussed Young People’s Plans
01 the W. M. S.
■ "Hold Fast to Youth” was
■ rs - C. F. Cooper’s topic. Mrs.
lenry Mathews’ subject was
■Touth in Today’s World.” Mrs.
■dmer Harris gave Victorious
fitness of Youth” and Mrs. D.
■-. “Training Youth.”
■ Mrs. C. E. Brunson, president,
■sided over the business ses
■l he Sunbeams met with Mrs,
■arlie Logue in charge.
■ Georgia farmers have been
■°' v n to double their milk pro
■( - ion by turning cows on a
Bid of crimson clover.
SOFTBALL LEAGUE NEWS
—_
The Tigers virtually cinched I
the first half pennant Sunday!
with their fourth win of the sea
son over their “cousins” the]
Bulldogs. Making six hits count
lor as many runs the Tigers
came from behind to cut down a
two run lead and hand the Bull
dogs their fourth consecutive
loss 6 4. Clint Hardy, with a
homer and a double was the big
gun for the Bulldogs, while F.
Nunn with two hits showed the
way for the Tigers.
in the other game of the day,
the amazing Bears continued
along the comeback trail with
their fourth win in a row, this
time against the strong Panth
ers by a score of 9—2. The de
feat left the Panthers two full
games out of first place, and
they must win their remaining
two games while the Tigers lose
two to tie for the first half lead
ership.
An amusing sideshow sparked
this ball game in the personal
duel between Mgr. Alton Hardy
of the Bears and “Red” Morris
of the Panthers,who Hardy gave
away two weeks ago. After be
ing ribbed by every body on thei
field for giving away his star
pitcher, Hardy came up in the
first inning to face “Red” with
the bases loaded and justified his
gift by connecting for a home
run to put his team four runs in
the lead. He continued this per
sonal feud with two more solid
blows during the game.
The Standings
W L
Tigers 7 3
Panthers 5 5
Bulldogs 4 6
Bears 4 6
HEBE’S HOW
By W. T. M., County Agent
Q. Is deep cultivation advis
able for gardens?
A. No. Garden
mostly weed and grass chopping.
When the ground dries after a
rain, weeds must be chopped
clown with a hoe or cultivator.
Deep cultivating damages vege
tables. Be careful about walk
ing across your garden for much
tramping beside vegetables may
discourage them.
Q. Can commercial glass food
containers be reused tor nome
canning?
A. Not all commercial glass
food containers are re-usable.
Certain types of fruit and vege
table jars can only be vacuum
sealed with special commercial
equipment not available to the
home canner. Hut if the house
wife is careful to save the origi
nal screw caps that come on the
re-usable types of jars, she will
be able to get metal discs so she
may use the jars safely for can
ning. These will take a 3-piece
cap made of a screw band, glass
disc, and top seal rubber, or a
2-piece cap made of a screw
band and metal disc with rubber
compound flowed on.
Q. What kind of feed should
be given chicks that are to be
grown out for layers?
A. When chicks are to be
grown out as layers, grain may
be fed once a day after they are
three weeks old, in which case
grit and oyster shell should also
be supplied. Be sure to keep
mash before them at all times. |
Q. How should fruits andl
vegetables be selected for dehy-1
d ration?
A. Fruit should be ripe, but
still firm; vegetaoles in good con-1
dition for table use. Dehydra-1
tion does not improve quality.
Consequently, if a good dried)
product is desired, the quality!
must be present in the fresh i
fruit or vegetables.
Q. Can sugar substitutes be,
used in canning?
A. Honey and syrup may be 1
used to stretch your sugar in;
canning jams, marmalades and
pickles. Substitutes may be
satisfactorily used in the more
highly colored or flavored pro
ducts, and in products which will
afford a pleasing blend of flavors.
Dairy cows should have access
to clean, fresh water at all times
for best milk production.
Insects and diseases will be a
great problem for victory garden
ers during the summer months.
DID YOU KNOW . . ?
1 Even in the United States,
I where diets are comparatively
jgood. a program of adequate
] consumption will require 15 to 25
i percent more eggs than in pre
war days; 40 percent more to
matoes and citrus fruits; 70 to 80
percent more milk and milk pro
ducts; and 125 to 150 percent
more leafy vegetables. j
Poultry and egg consumption
in England is only 33 percent of
prewar levels.
A munitions plant which
started serving its workers
lunches at noon found the prac
tice cut absenteeism 19 percent,
due to improved health.
In Free China, food is so
scarce that it cannot be rationed.
But soldiers are allowed 108
ounces of rice a week.
Six million private and com
munity gardens produced one
fifth of England’s supply of po
tatoes and vegetables last year.
Pig and rabbit-raising clubs are
a n important supplementary
source of meat supplies.
A pint of milk a day in the
average American diet is essen
tial for an adequate supply of
calcium and Vitamin 82.
In England, the government
owns all food supplies and is ra
tioning them out to both restau
rants and households as needed
for the duration.
Ten to 15 percent of Georgia’s
cotton was picked by volunteer
city workers in 1942.
About one-third of family pur
chases of food in England are
below cost, the government sub
sidizing certain commodities.
Bread is just as good a source
of ready energy ,as any candy
bar or soft drink.
China normally produces more
wheat than the United States, in
addition to more than one-third
of the world’s rice.
Australians sent 1,800,000 doz
en eggs to U. S. forces in the
Far East last year, nearly 27
million pounds of meat, over 5
million quarts of milk, and 20
million pounds of potatoes.—
while they went without pota
toes themselves for months.
Europe normally produces 90
percent of the world’s potato
crop; the United States produces
only 4 percent.
Glycerine, made from waste
fats, is needed not only for mu
nitions but for surgical dressings
and ointments, among other
things.
India has over million of
the world’s 700 million head of
cattle. Most of them are ob
jects of veneration in India, and
not for the production of either
meat or milk.
In the late 30’s, China had
about 28 percent of the 295 mil
lion hogs in the world, as com
pared to 19 percent in the Unit
ed States. And they weren’t
“China pigs,” either.
Menues for men in the Army
are planned months in advance.
In the last war rationing of
food in England was not put on
a national basis until January,
1918, over three years after the
war started. Previously, there
had been some efl'orts toward
“volutary” rationing. Rationing
(started in England in January,
11940, for this war.
A supply of fresh vegetables
[every month is important and
i timely.
i
i —~ ~
4k Ninety-six cents out of
every dollar goes for War
expenditures.
fuL The other four
! cents goes for
IA Government
v?expenses “as
I For Freedom's Sake usual.”
|
BACK UP
YOUR BOY
Increase your
payroll savings
rt mipsr) tti t-m t 0 y° ur
SUMMER HAY CROPS
SHOULD BEPLANTED
There is still time to plant such
crops as cow peas, soybeans, sor
ghum, millet and Sudan grass,
County Agent VV. T. Middle-
I brooks said this week, advising
farmers to be sure they have
plenty of hay this year,
j “The cowpea, ”he said, “makes
'excellent hay if handled and
cured properly. For best re
sults the soil should be well pre
pared and from I>2 to 2 bushels
of seed broadcast per acre. If
planted in rows, rates can be
reduced by 1-3 to 1-2, but culti
vation will be necessary. Brab
ham, Iron, Whippoorwill, New
Era, and a group called ‘Clay
Peas’ make good yields and high
quality hay. The crop should be
planted by June 15, preferably
after a good rain. A good fer
tilizer for cowpeas is 200 to 300 ■
pounds of 18 percent superphos
phate or 0-14-10 per acre or their
equivalents,”
Otootan, Laredo, Cle mso n,
Hayseed, Palmetto, Mathews,
Tokio and Haberlandt are good
soybean hay varieties, the Ex
tension Service agent said. Kates
of seeding will vary from 30 to
70 pounds per acre depending on
the size of the seed. Plantings
can be made in June, Soybeans
respond to fertilizer more than
cowpeas, and same fertilizer may
be used for both. On thin land
some nitrogen is advisable. They
should be planted in rows.
Sorghum, millet and sudan
grass can be used for hay, but
j will not give as good quality hay,
as the legumes. Good broadcast
I seeding rates are 50 to 75 pounds
for sorghum, 25 to 30 pounds for
millet and 30 to 40 pounds for J
sudan grass. A good sorghum- 1
cowpea mixture is 15 pounds sor-!
ghum and one bushel cowpeas.
Sorghum-cowpea mixtures also
make good hay. Since these
crops are non-legumes. 200 to
300 pounds of a 2-12-0 or 4-12-4
were suggested by Mr. Middle
brooks if fertilizer is to be used.
PtiULTRY TIPS FOR JUNE
By Catherine V. Wood, Assistant
Extension Service Poultry
Specialist
June is a busy month for poul
trymen. It is time to begin cull
ing layers. Hens that have be
gun setting or molting are prob
ably out of production and may
as well go to market. Birds go
ing out of production now will
probably “loaf” until next Jan
uary.
It is time to get young stock
on range if still in house. This
is more necessary this year than
ever before because of feed
shortages.
A good range may be found in
a shady, grassy grove. Never
allow more than SUO young pul
lets to an acre of range.
Have you vaccinated the
young stock for fowl pox? The
best age for this vaccination is 8
to 16 weeks. It is inexpensive,
little trouble, and much preferr
ed over the risk of losses which
occur with an outbreak.
Do not crowd chickens. This
invites disease, It also causes
stunned growth. Even though
one-half square foot is all that is
necessary under a hover when
chicks are young, they continue
to grow and space must grow
also. Hens require about four
square feet of door space.
Allow at least one nest to
every five layers. Keep plenty
of nesting material in nests.
Otherwise the percentage of
broken eggs will be high.
Often eggs broken in nests be
cause of not enough of nesting
material cause hens to begin eat
ing eggs. Once they get the
habit it is hard to break.
Supply all growing stock with
oyster shell and grit. Where
chickens are on free range it is
not likely that the need to be
supplied with additional grit. All
hens need oyster shell to supply
extra calcium for making a
stronger egg shell.
Keep watch for mites and lice.
In case of an outbreak, don’t
wait, get busy and kill them out.
Unless selling hatching eggs,
remove all roosters from the
i flock. Infertile eggs will market
| better and hold quality longer.
! FAT SALVAGE FACTS ■
'I ■
Based on there being approxi-:
, mately 40,000,000 housewives in;
the United States and 10% gly
cerine recoverable from waste
kitchen fats, the following state
■ merits were compiled:
1. One pound of waste cook
ing fats will produce enough
i| glycerine required to manufac
ture 1.3 pounds of gun powder.
EXAMPLE. If every house
wife in the United States saved
as little as 4 ozs, of waste cook
ing fat in a week, it could pro
duce the glycerine required to
make 13,000,000 pounds of gun
powder.
2. One pound of waste cook
ing fats will produce enough
glycerine required to fire four
37 mm. anti-aircraft shells.
EXAMPLE. The waste cook
ing fats saved by a City of 100-,
000 families will produce the
1 glycerine required to lire 400,000
anti-aircraft shells a month.
3. Fifty pounds of waste
cooking fats used in the manu
facture of synthetic resins will
produce enough paint to coat one
medium tank,
EXAMPLE. If every house
wife in the United States saved
only >2 oz.of waste cooking fats,
it would in a day supply enough
sythetic resins to produce enough
paint to coat 25,000 medium
tanks.
4. One pound of waste cook
ing fats will produce enough
glycerine required to manufac
ture l /i pound of dynamite.
EXAMPLE. If every house
wife in the United States saved
[2 ozs. of waste cooking fats in
[3 days, that amount could pro
duce the glycerine requirements
for the dynamite that was re
quired to blast the 7 mile long
i tunnels through the mountains
on the Pennsylvania turnpike.
(Approximately 2,415,000 pounds
of dynamite used).
5. Two pounds of waste cook
ing fats will produce enough
glycerine required to fire five
37 mm. anti-tank shells.
EXAMPLE. The waste cook
ing fats saved by a City of 60,-
000 families could produce
enough glycerine required to fire
37,500 37 mm. anti-tank shells a
week.
6. One pound of waste cook
ing fats will produce enough
glycerine to fabricate three gas
mask bags of cellophane.
EXAMPLE. If every house
wife in the United States saved a
little more than one pound of
waste cooking fats, in one month
their savings could produce the
glycerine required to manufac
ture gas mask bags for tFieir en
tire family.
7. Eignty pounds of house- j
hold fats will produce enough
glycerine required for one depth)
charge release mechanism.
8. One pound of waste cook
ing fats would produce enough
glycerine required to manufac
ture 1-5 of a pound of nitro-gly
cerine.
9. Seventy pounds of waste
cooking fats will produce enough
glycerine to fill the requirements
for the recoil mechanism of a 5l
inch anti-craft gun.
A home garden can contribute
more to the health and happi
ness of the family than any oth
er spot on the farm.
1
Watch every day for sick
birds. Do not wait for them to
get well. Never wait remove
non-thrifty chickens of any age
from a flock.
There is no cure for Blackhead
in turkeys. Cull out and kill all)
birds showing symptoms ol 1
Blackhead (discoloration around'
head and yellow droppings).
There will be a “Poultry Short
Course” in Athens, beginning!
Tuesday, July 6 and continuing j
through Friday, July 9, to train j
dock selecting and pullorum test-;
ing agents. Anyone interested [
in attending this course may at-1
tend free.
1 This is coccidiosis time, so doj
| not encourage an outbreak by al-;
: lowing wet spots to remain in j
yards or around waterers.
Don’t neglect growing stock,'
i now that they have passed the |
| baby chick stage. They should be
1 given good feed, care, and at
; tention during the hot summer
I months. 1
[NEW SHOE RAIN STAMP
NO.lB MUSI LAST TO NO!/. 1
The new shoe ration stamp
No. 18 which became valid Wed
nesday, June 16, must last thru
Oct. 31.
The new stamp will have to
last for four and one-half months,
which is 11 days longer than
scamp 17. However, UFA said
that the dates were in line with
the policy of providing an aver
age of three pairs per person
per year.
As in the case of stamp 17,
stamp 18 will be transferable
within a family so that, for in
stance, a parent who does not
need his stamp may use it for a
child.
The announcement disposed of
unofficial reports that OFA
would encourage the use of No.
18 stamp for the purchase of
white summer shoes. While OFA
has no objection to anyone buy
ing any kind of shoes he pre
fers, it made it plain it is not
providing any extra stamps fob
such a purpose.
Reports received by the OFA
indicate heavy buying of shoes
in many communities by people
trying to use No 17 before it ex
pired.
W. H. LEVERETTE DIES
AT CENTERVILLE HOME
W. H. Leverette, 77, life-long
citizen of Houston county, died
Thursday afternoon, June 10, at
his home at Centerville after an
illness of several years. He was
a retired farmer.
Funeral services were held at
4 p.m. Friday at the Hattie Bap
tist church of which he was a
member. Interment was in the
church burial ground. Services
were conducted by the Rev. E.
M. Clapp.
Mr. Leverette is survived by
his wite; live sons,Floyd William
and Reuben of Byron, E. D. of
Fort Valley, J.C. of Bonaire, and
Cpl. Wylie C. Leverette of Camp
Sutton, N. C., and four daugh
ters, Mrs. Daisy Cromer and
Mrs. Julian B. Tucker of Macon,
Mrs. John Jackson, Byron, and
Miss Sarah Leverette of Center
ville.
JUNE DEADLINES FOR
CAR STAMPS, LICENSES
Deadlines for making tax pay
ments in June are:
June 30 Federal automobile
use stamps for fiscal year be
ginning July 1, 1943. Frice $5.
June 30 -State driver’s license.
Price $1 for head of family; 50c
for wife and 25c for each child
between 16 and 21 who drives.
BAPTIST ANNOUNCEMENTS
Sunday School, 10:15 a. m.
Morning Worship Service 11:30.
Evening Worship 8:00 p. m.
Prayer Service Wednesday,
8:00 p. rn.
The public is cordially invited
to all services.
Rev. J. A. Ivey, Pastor.
METHODIST ANNOUNCEMENTS
Church Schpol-10:15 a. m.
Church Services, 11:30 a. rn.,
and 8 p. rn.
Young People’s Service, 7:00
p. rn.
Prayer Service Wednesday
1 night, 7:30 o’clock,
i Rev. J, E. Sampley, Pastor.
PRE3JTEHIAN NOTICE
Perry
Sabbath School, 10:15 a. m.
Preaching Service, 11:30 a. m.
Clinchfield
Sabbath School, 3:00 p. m.
Preaching Service, 8:30 p, m.
The public is cordially invited
to all these services.
Rev. M. D. Agerton, Pastor.
Grow a surplus of garden crops
that can be stored and canned
! for use this winter.