Newspaper Page Text
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SENATE MONSTROSITY
WASHINGTON. Seldom has a
senate committee been so loath to
put its name to a piece of legisla
tion as the senate banking and cur
rency committee which finished
sabotaging the price control bill
recently. About all that was left of
the bill was its name.
When it came to signing it, New
York’s Senator Wagner, chairman
of the banking and currency com
mittee, flatly refused. He pointed
out, in a closed-door session, that
he had opposed the emasculating
amendments and woi/d submit his
own minority report.
Senator Taft, who did more than
almost anyone to tear the bill to
pieces, also hesitated. He said he
had his own bill which he wanted
to introduce.
Finally someone proposed that the
senators’ names be signed ia a cir
cle, so the public could not tell
who signed first.
“It reminds me,” said Ken
tucky’s Alben Barkley, “of the
young man who shot his mother
and father, then appealed to the
court for leniency on the
grounds that he was an or
phan.”
NOTE—Finally, Senator Barkley
agreed to report the gutted OPA
bill to the senate, but accompanied
by a stinging criticism of the way
the OPA had been virtually de
stroyed.
♦ * •
PATIENT LAUNDRY LEW
Secretary of Labor “Laundry
Lew’’ Schwellenbach is a patient
man. He learned the virtue of pa
tience as a Spokane laundryman
when he had to handle customers’
complaints about frayed collars and
lost shirts. Patient as he is, Lew
has had a tough time with his boss
in the White House during the mari
time strike negotiations.
Shortly after the talks began,
Schwellenbach called on the
unions, the shipping people, and
government officials to say
nothing which would arouse
feelings and imperil the negotia
tions. The very next morning,
however, Lew’s boss in the
White House did exactly the op
posite by announcing plans to
use the navy to break the strike.*
This, of course, put the ship
owners in a favored position.
They were no longer under any
compulsion to settle before the
strike deadline. When patient
Laundry Lew heard this, even
he hit the ceiling.
Then the navy announced, with
White House backing, that it was
calling on its reserves and volun
teers to break the strike. Again this
played into the ship owners’ hands;
again the secretary of labor was
upset.
Finally, he sent Assistant Sec. of
Labor John Gibson to the White
House with a personal appeal to the
President to refrain from prejudic
ing the negotiations. Truman agreed,
Issued a statement saying the gov
ernment hoped for settlement, did
not want to be put in the position
of breaking the strike.
• • *
CABINET CONFIRMATIONS
American history shows that
Presidents of the United States have
had more difficulty with senate con
firmation of the secretary of the
treasury than any other cabinet
post. In all, 10 different votes have
been cast by the senate defeat
ing confirmation of cabinet mem
bers.
The first of these was Andrew
Jackson’s fight to appoint Roger B.
Taney as secretary of the treasury.
Jackson was defeated.
Second senate battle was Presi
dent Tyler's attempt to appoint
Caleb Cushing as secretary of the
treasury. Tyler forced three differ
ent votes in the senate to confirm
Cushing, but lost each time by large
majorities. Tyler also had trouble
appointing David Henshaw as sec
retary of the navy, and James M.
Porter as secretary of war.
The next senate fight over cabi
net confirmation occurred in the ad
ministration of Andrew Johnson,
when he attempted to appoint
Henry Stanbery, as attornev gen
eral, but was defeated.
Calvin Coolidge also lost a fight
to appoint Charles B. Warren ns at
torney general.
The first vote on Warren was
the famous occasion when Vice
Pres. Charley Dawes failed to
be present. His excuse was that
he was napping and his alarm
clock failed to go off. However,
Coolidge, who never got along
with Dawes, always suspected
that his vice president wanted
to avoid being put on the spot
by a tie vote, which he, as pre
siding officer, would have had
to break.
• • *
CAPITAL CHAFF
Six-foot, eight-inch high governor
elect Jim Folsom of Alabama is go
ing to be a political force to be
reckoned with. He has six months
to plan his strategy before taking
office, and one move he will make
is to spend one month in Atlanta
as a guest of Georgia’s hard hit
ting Gov. Ellis Arnall. Folsom will
study Arnall’s liberal adminis
tration from A to Z in order to profit
from his experience. . . . Folsom
was a leading Henry Wallace dele
gate at the 1944 convention.
CHIEF YELLOW THUNDER AND PIPE O’ PEACE . . . Chief Yel
low Thunder of the Winncbagos, Wisconsin Dells, Wis., as he appears
as the star of the Stand Rock Indian ceremonials, held nightly through
the summer. 14,000 Indians have returned from armed forces to take
part and witness ceremonies.
B mm .
NEW CHIEF JUSTICE AND TREASURY HEAD . . . Fred M. Vinson
was named chief justice of the U. S. Supreme court by President
Truman, and Reconversion Director John W. Snyder was selected
to succeed Vinson as head of the treasury department. Left to right:
Fred M. Vinson, President Truman and John VV. Snyder. The new
secretary of treasury was a former St. Louis banker. Vinson served
in congress and on federal bench.
SPARKLING WATERS—VACATION TIME . . . Vacation time has
arrived in New Jersey along the coast and inland. Sparkling lakes
mark the inland and mountain areas where sails are being set with
all manner of craft. Insert shows that the children love the surf just
as grownups do.
team who played Britain at WimMedon on June 14 and 15, are pic
tured before the big event. Left to right are Miss Louise Brough;
Doris Hart; Mrs. Patricia Todd, the only married woman on the
team; Pauline Betz, and Margaret Osborne.
THE HOUSTON HOME JOURNAL. PERRY. GEORGIA
I ■jj
QUEEN SIZE ORANGES . . .
Selma Rocker, Orange festival
queen, Bartow, Fla., finds that the
oranges are bigger and better than
ever before. These vitamin packed
fruit look as big as grapefruit.
DISCOVERS NEW PENICILLIUM
. . . Wayne Simmonds, 29, gradu
ate assistant at the University of
Wichita, who has discovered a new
strain of penicillium from fungi
peculiar to Wichita, Kan., area.
•
ji
CZECH AMBASSADOR . . . Czech
oslovakian Ambassador Juraj
Slavik who upon presenting his
credentials to President Truman
expressed his government’s ap- J
preciation for the aid given by
the United States.
MR. AMERICA . . . Bobby Town
send, 9, as he envies “gorgeous”
Alan Stephan, 22, Chicago, who
won National A. A. U. Mr. Amer
ican contest at Detroit. Exercise,
diet and sleep did the trick,
Stephan says.
|||
HONOR ATOM SCIENTIST . . .
Dr. Lise Meitner, German-born
nuclear physicist as she received
honorary degree at the University
of Rochester. Early work by Dr.
Meitner was on atom bomb.
French Dampen Nazi Hopes
For Rebirth as Red Check
By BAUKHAGE
News Analyst and Commentator.
WNU Service, 1616 Eye Street, N.W.,
Washington, D. C.
j The ghost of Adolph Hitler, report
ed to have been executing a little
clog dance of joy gr
mois le
deluge,” hit a Baukhage
setback for the second time when
the sturdy, middle-of-the-road
Frenchman got behind the middle
of-the-road Republican Catholic
party, and defeated the Commu
nists, just as an earlier vote killed
the constitution which the Reds
wanted.
Because Hitler knew his greatest
hope for a Nazi rebirth was a Com
munistic Germany, his spirit prob
ably rejoiced when the iron curtain
went down on Germany’s eastern
frontiers, and one of Russia’s bor
der countries after another were
bulldozed into one-party, leftist
front rule.
With France turned Communist,
Germany would be an island in
a red sea, and would soon have
to take on protective coloring, it was
assumed. The next step, according
to Hitler’s hope, was the reaction
to Naziism.
Now, for the first time since V-E
Day, France seems to have shaken
off her carmine shackles. Before the
recent election, some quarters
were predicting that if the French
middle class and peasants could not
get rid of the left-wing domination
with ballots, they would try it with
bullets. The left-wingers themselves
were warning of a reactionary revo
lution, and as late as the spring of
this year dire warnings were be
ing sounded.
MRP Seeks Unity
Against Class War
Donald B. Robinson, former civil
affairs officer in France, wrote in
the April Mercury magazine that:
“In no nation of northwestern Eu
rope are there such distrust and
loathing between classes and groups
as in France today. The bitter dis
sention which has driven General
de Gaulle into retirement, and con
stantly threatens the precarious
equilibrium maintained by the left
coalition, is rooted in implacable
hate between the moderates, cen
trists and rightists on the one hand
and the Communists on the
other. ...”
This situation complicated the Al
lies’ problems in regard to Ger
many. However, with France now
staggering to her feet, there is a
chance for more harmony among
the western Allies, and it is possible
that Germany, with proper controls
and minus a huge slice of the rich
mineral land of the Saar in French
hands, may have her three zones
sufficiently united to begin to sup
port herself; to start to pay some
of her bills with the consumer goods
that her neighbor nations want from
her, and can’t get anywhere else.
The results of the French elec
tions are particularly gratifying
from the standpoint of the western
Allies because they appear to have
established a degree of harmony
among the more conservative
French elements without revealing
a reactionary trend.
The triumphant Popular Repub
lican movement (MRP) had a plat
form which, according to French
authorities, went beyond the politi
cal field to take a moral stand. The
platform stressed the need for re
enforcing unity among the newcom
ers (the right wing elements of the
Socialist party made up of mem
bers of the old resistance), and all
those opposing the efforts (by the
Communists) to incite class hatred.
At the same time, the MRP dis
avowed all connection with the
Radical Socialists, who, despite
their name, are considered too con
servative by many members of the
resistance who formerly had joined
in a common front with the Com
munists.
The election results may mean a
change in Russian policy, for in
spite of themselves, the western Al
lies have been forced to take uni
fied action if any action at all was
to be taken. It is possible that Rus
sia was merely stalling, hoping to
establish her influence in Eu
BARBS • • , by Baukhage
Well-dressed cows will soon be
wearing zippers, says Business
Week. But they won’t be really
well-dressed. Udderwise they would
wear girdles.
• * *
Airplanes can now stop in the air,
says Aviation News. Probably to
put off passengers who haven’t a
ticket.
rope, including France. Now
this strategy has failed in reP ";
to France, she may be more 2
operative. Either that . . . or r J*
herself to taking an Allied westS
bloc and liking it.
• * •
Special Interests
Deluge Washington
The lobby barometer of the pres,
ent congress has run up a Dre ,
sure record this session which t
probably an all-time high. Never in
the history of the capital have
there been more pressure g rouM
operating, as the listings under " as .
sociations” in the classified section
of the Washington telephone dire/
tory testify.
The “associations” fill 14 columns
and very few are not interested in
some kind of legislation, pending or
prospective, and interested enough
to have an office- in the capital or
at least a telephone number. There
are a lot more with offices under
the hats of their representatives
which prefer to remain anonymous
to the public.
Alphabetically speaking, the
American Automobile association
leads the list, and the Zionists and
George Zook conclude it.
One newcomer has nudged itself
right up to second place— the Am
vets, one of the 26 veterans organ
izations listed, including the Amen
can Legion and the Buck Privates
association as examples of the old
and the new.
Alcoholics Anonymous appear,
not so anonymous this time. There
is the Association of University Pro
fessors, and right next door, the
University Women, which makes it
congenial. There are bakers, bank
ers, members of the bar, and (no
relation) bottlers of carbonated
beverages.
The “antis” are present—four of
them: Anti-Cigarette alliance; Anti-
Defamation league; Anti-Poll Tax
committee; and, of course, the Anti-
Saloon league, to balance the Liquor
dealers and the Distillers institute
further on down the page.
Certain happier combinations sug
gest themselves. Take the National
Caterers and Sandwich Makers as
sociation and the Mayonnaise and
Salad Dressing manufacturers who
together symbolize a fine old Amer
ican institution.
There is specialization in lobby
ing, too. Don’t think the National
Association of Ornamental Nonfer
rous Metals manufacturers lets the
National Association of Ornamental
Metal manufacturers tend to their
special needs.
And when it comes to boxes, you
cannot put them all in one pile
either. The weatherproof, corru
gated variety, the weatherpoof fi
ber containers and the plain fiber
boxers, each hoe their own row, not
to mention (though you had better,
if you are a congressman, unless
you want to fill one of their prod
ucts) the ordinary National Wooden
Box association.
• • •
Press Gets Its
Azerbaijans Mixed Up
If the citizens of the Persian prov
ince of Azerbaijan, in whose desires
for independence the Soviets have
showed such a tender interest of
late, ever read American periodi
cals, they may have been consider
ably surprised to learn from sev
eral recent articles that their
country is rich in oil fields.
Information to this effect would
have startled an oil expert friend of
mine who has spent considerable
time in that country, if he hadn't
known his geography better than
the writers of the articles. He knew
(what I didn’t until he told me) that
there are rich fields of oil in Azer
baijan, all right, but that it is a
different Azerbaijan many miles
away, where Baku is located.
But then how many Azerbai
janians (or Americans) know there
is a Buffalo in Wydming (where
buffaloes ought to be) as well as one
on the shores of Lake Erie?
* • *
Sees Democratic
Victory in Fall
As the senators took a hitch in
their togas on the ides of May this
election year, the popular prediction
for the kalends of November was
a retention of Democratic control
of the house of representatives, and
a loss of only five or six Democrat
ic seats in the upper chamber.
This at least a hardened sooth
sayer could venture to say, provided
he didn’t whisper it too loudly.
Said soothsayer, I might add, al
ways hedged to the extent of add
ing: “As of today.”
I’m not a Socialist, but if the gov
ernment is going to have to take
over mines and railroads every
year, it seems to me we may as
well keep them and save on book
keeping. As it is, the taking-over
is a farce.
* • •
You never miss the sunshine until
the clouds black it out.