Newspaper Page Text
(ED BUSINESS
Jeff Gill | Business reporter
770-718-3408 | jgill@gainesvilletimes.com
The Times, Gainesville, Georgia
Friday, November 30, 2018
Is your car a state spy?
SIMffOO 6 337)
NG HAN GUAN I Associated Press
A staff member looks at a laptop near a screen displaying live data from vehicles at the Shanghai Electric Vehicle Public
Data Collecting, Monitoring and Research Center in Shanghai. According to specifications published in 2016, every
electric vehicle in China transmits data from the car’s sensors back to the manufacturer. From there, automakers send
61 data points, including location and details about battery and engine function to local centers like this one in Shanghai.
In China, your new vehicle may be talking to the government
BY ERIKA KINETZ
Associated Press
SHANGHAI — When Shan Junhua
bought his white Tesla Model X, he
knew it was a fast, beautiful car. What
he didn’t know is that Tesla constantly
sends information about the precise
location of his car to the Chinese
government.
Tesla is not alone. China has called
upon all electric vehicle manufactur
ers in China to make the same kind of
reports — potentially adding to the
rich kit of surveillance tools available
to the Chinese government as Presi
dent Xi Jinping steps up the use of
technology to track Chinese citizens.
“I didn’t know this,” said Shan.
“Tesla could have it, but why do
they transmit it to the government?
Because this is about privacy.”
More than 200 manufacturers,
including Tesla, Volkswagen, BMW,
Daimler, Ford, General Motors, Nis
san, Mitsubishi and U.S.-listed electric
vehicle start-up NIO, transmit position
information and dozens of other data
points to government-backed monitor
ing centers, The Associated Press has
found. Generally, it happens without
car owners’ knowledge.
The automakers say they are
merely complying with local laws,
which apply only to alternative energy
vehicles. Chinese officials say the data
is used for analytics to improve public
safety, facilitate industrial develop
ment and infrastructure planning, and
to prevent fraud in subsidy programs.
But other countries that are major
markets for electronic vehicles — the
United States, Japan, across Europe
— do not collect this kind of real-time
data.
And critics say the information
collected in China is beyond what is
needed to meet the country’s stated
goals. It could be used not only to
undermine foreign carmakers’ com
petitive position, but also for surveil
lance — particularly in China, where
there are few protections on personal
privacy. Under the leadership of Xi
Jinping, China has unleashed a war
on dissent, marshalling big data and
artificial intelligence to create a more
perfect kind of policing, capable of
predicting and eliminating perceived
threats to the stability of the ruling
Communist Party.
There is also concern about the
precedent these rules set for sharing
data from next-generation connected
cars, which may soon transmit even
more personal information.
“You’re learning a lot about peo
ple’s day-to-day activities and that
becomes part of what I call ubiq
uitous surveillance, where pretty
much everything that you do is being
recorded and saved and potentially
can be used in order to affect your
life and your freedom,” said Michael
Chertoff, who served as Secretary of
the U.S. Department of Homeland
Security under President George W.
Bush and recently wrote a book called
“Exploding Data.”
Chertoff said global automakers
should be asking themselves tough
questions. “If what you’re doing is giv
ing a government of a more authori
tarian country the tools to have
massive surveillance, I think then
companies have to ask themselves, ‘Is
this really something we want to do in
terms of our corporate values, even
if it means otherwise forgoing that
market?”’
GM’s No. 2 exec to run self-driving car unit
BY MICHAEL LIEDTKE
Associated Press
SAN FRANCISCO —Gen
eral Motors’ No. 2 executive
is moving from Motor City
to Silicon Valley to run the
automaker’s self-driving car
operations as it attempts to
cash in on its bet that robotic
vehicles will transform
transportation.
GM President Dan
Ammann will become CEO
of the company’s Cruise
Automation subsidiary at
the beginning of next year.
He will replace Cruise co
founder Kyle Vogt, who will
become chief technology
officer.
The transition announced
Thursday comes as Cruise
gears up to up introduce a
ride-hailing service deploy
ing its driverless technol
ogy in GM’s Chevy Bolt next
year. The service is supposed
to debut at some point next
year in a major U.S. city, with
Cruise’s home city of San
Francisco considered to be
among the top candidates.
Cruise and GM have stead
fastly declined to provide
further details about the
ride-hailing service, which is
expected to be the second in
the U.S. to rely on fully auton
omous vehicles that won’t
have a human behind the
steering wheel to take control
if the technology goes awry.
Google spinoff Waymo has
promised to launch a ride-
hailing service with driver
less vans in the Phoenix area
within the next few weeks.
GM’s decision to put one of
its top executives in charge of
Cruise provides further vali
dation of a 5-year-old startup
that has ballooned from 40
workers to more than 1,000
employees since the Detroit
automaker bought it for $1
billion in 2016.
But the change in com
mand could pose cultural
challenges if Ammann’s
arrival as CEO signals that
GM — a 110-year-old com
pany with $146 billion in
annual revenue — will be
exerting more control over
Cruise, whose engineers have
enjoyed relatively free rein
so far.
“This is a major power
player coming into run what
has been a small division,”
said Gartner auto analyst
Mike Ramsey. “This seems
to be a matter of sheer dol
lars and cents.”
In a joint interview with
The Associated Press, how
ever, both Ammann and Vogt
depicted the move as a natu
ral evolution.
Vogt already had been
answering to Ammann since
the GM executive engineered
the Cruise acquisition. So
both men predicted their
relationship won’t change
dramatically, except that
Ammann will now be in San
Francisco and no longer have
his attention diverted by his
responsibilities as GM’s
president.
BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS
BERLIN
German pharmaceutical
company Bayer cutting
12,000 jobs worldwide
German pharmaceutical giant Bayer AG says it’s cut
ting 12,000 jobs worldwide as it seeks to reduce costs.
The Leverkusen-based company said Thursday that
details of the cuts to its 118,200-stong workforce would
be worked out in coming months but that “a significant
number” of the reductions would come in Germany.
Bayer acquired U.S. seed and weed-killer maker Mon
santo Co. this year. It says with the “synergies expected
from the acquisition of Monsanto” and other efficiency
and structural measures, including the job cuts, “Bayer
anticipates annual contributions of 2.6 billion euros from
2022 on.”
The company says a portion of the funds will be used
to strengthen competitiveness and innovation in its
divisions.
Bayer shares rose on the news and were up 3 percent
in afternoon trading in Frankfurt.
NETHERLANDS
CEO Polman to retire from consumer
products multinational Unilever
Paul Polman, CEO of consumer products multina
tional Unilever, whose brands include Dove soaps and
Lipton tea, is retiring at the end of the year, the company
said Thursday.
The Anglo-Dutch company said Polman will be suc
ceeded from Jan. 1 by Alan Jope, currently president of
Unilever’s Beauty and Personal Care division.
Polman’s retirement ends 10 years at the helm of Uni
lever, a tenure in which he was keen to stress the need
for sustainability while also driving up the company’s
share price.
The announcement comes months after Unilever,
under pressure from shareholders, reversed a decision
to consolidate its headquarters in Rotterdam. The com
pany has two head offices, in the Dutch city and in Lon
don and is listed on stock markets in both countries.
Michael Hewson, chief market analyst at CMC Mar
kets UK, said the change of CEO “allows senior man
agement to renew the relationship with their major
shareholders which was damaged by the listing row. ”
Polman was also in charge when Unilever rejected a
$143 billion takeover offer from rival Kraft Heinz early
last year.
Reg Watson, equities analyst at ING, said he does not
expect major shifts in the company’s course under its
new CEO.
“It will be much of the same, I think,” he said. “A com
pany as large as Unilever, it’s like a supertanker - you
don’t turn it on a sixpence.”
Unilever Chairman Marijn Dekkers paid tribute to
Polman, calling him an exceptional business leader.
“His role in helping to define a new era of responsible
capitalism, embodied in the Unilever Sustainable Living
Plan, marks him out as one of the most far-sighted busi
ness leaders of his generation,” Dekkers said.
Polman will help Jope settle into his new role during
the first half of next year.
The 54-year-old Jope is a career executive with Uni
lever, having joined the company as a trainee in 1985.
Since then he has risen through the ranks and held
senior management positions with Unilever in China,
the United States and the Russia, Africa and Middle East
region.
“He has an excellent track record of leading Uni
lever’s business in both developed and emerging mar
kets,” the company said.
DALLAS
Alexa hooks up with Big Mouth Billy Bass
Kitsch and high-tech are linking up just in time for
Christmas.
Big Mouth Billy Bass is programmed to respond to
Alexa voice commands through a compatible Amazon
Echo device. That means the singing and talking fish will
lip synch to Alexa’s responses and will dance to songs
from Amazon music. When it’s first plugged in, it will
respond “Woo-hoo, that feels good!”
Gemmy Industries product development vice presi
dent Steven Harris says “this is not your father’s Big
Mouth Billy Bass.” But like the original, it includes the
song “Fishin’ Time” and can be mounted on the wall or
on an easel.
Big Mouth Billy Bass was first sold in 1999. A developer
first connected it to Alexa in 2016.
The new version will be released Saturday for $39.99.
Associated Press
Stock Exchange Highlights
V
NYSE
12,389.37 -28.26
B Nasdaq
W 7,273.08 -18.51
Gainers ($2 or more)
Name Last Chg %Chg
20.70
4.60
4.44
5.30
9.20
AberFitc
Dynagas
CmtyHIt
Chicos
CapSenL
HamBchBr 22.85
Frontlne rs 8.12
BasicEn n 6.51
Seadrill 2.79
Cemig 3.11
+3.58 +20.9
+.52 +12.7
+.44 +11.0
+.51 +10.6
+.86 +10.3
+2.02 +9.7
+.69
+.46
+.17
+.18
+9.3
+7.6
+6.5
+6.1
Losers (S2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
Tillys 12.04
NavMHpfH 5.45
YETI HI n 16.10
Navios pfG 5.46
BitautoH 17.52
ChaparrE n 10.86
HertzGI 18.65
PPDAI n 5.64
Intelsat 26.22
RYBEdun 7.64
-3.22 -21.1
-1.41 -20.6
-3.10 -16.1
-1.04 -16.0
-2.46 -12.3
-1.38 -11.3
-2.32 -11.1
-.63 -10.0
-2.89 -9.9
-.80 -9.5
Most Active ($1 on more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
GenElec
Twitter
BkofAm
Ambev
AT&T Inc
Vale SA
AberFitc
FordM
ChesEng
Pfizer
1229992
498764
468086
361316
306381
288135
273559
267035
236388
235530
7.94 +.20
31.30 -1.43
28.04 -.39
4.30 -.01
30.57 -.17
13.47 -.05
20.70 +3.58
9.37 -.04
3.03 +.02
45.51 +.61
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
1,305
1,517
77
2,899
38
144
3,499,562,739
Gainers ($2 or more)
Name Last Chg %Chg
AdialPh n
TonixP hrs
Kirklands
TitanMach
Tech Data h
RealmTh n
Arsanis n
ICAD
ChckPnt n
Wheeler rs
2.80 +1.48+112.1
6.97 +3.17 +83.4
10.10 +2.57 +34.1
17.81 +3.63 +25.6
89.89 +16.21 +22.0
3.15 +.56 +21.6
3.71 +.65 +21.2
3.82 +.55 +16.8
2.61 +.37 +16.3
2.90 +.40 +16.0
Losers ($2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
ShiftPixy n 2.99
AltralndlM 31.42
ClMCTpfL 23.21
CatalystPh 2.77
ChinaJJ h 2.12
CellectBio n 3.11
Hibbett 15.51
NF EngSv 9.27
Sphr3D grs 6.28
TATTchh 6.65
-1.43
11.58
-3.79
-.36
-.27
-.39
-1.88
-1.08
-.72
-.70
-32.4
-26.9
-14.0
-11.5
-11.3
-11.1
-10.8
-10.4
-10.3
-9.5
Most Active ($1 or more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
AMD
Apple Inc
SiriusXM
Microsoft
Qualcom
Facebook
MicronT
Intel
Cisco
TonixP hrs
796601
414988
345167
277760
268726
239251
235479
230338
225349
217180
21.43
179.55
6.32
110.19
58.11
+.09
-1.39
+.13
-.93
+1.46
138.68 +1.92
37.91 -.80
47.70 -1.16
47.34 +.05
6.97 +3.17
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
1,298
1,615
168
3,081
38
78
1,936,047,405
Stocks of Local Interest
Name Ex Div Yld PE Last
YTD
Chg %Chg
AFLAC S
1.04
2.3
14
45.40
+.04 0.0
HomeDp
4.12
2.3
19
175.66
-1.77
-7.3
AT&T Inc
2.00
6.5
6
30.57
-.17 -21.4
Intel
1.20
2.5
18
47.70
-1.16
+3.3
AbbottLab
1.12
1.5
31
73.26
+.43 +28.4
IBM
6.28
5.2
9
121.48
-1.52
-20.8
AberFitc
.80
3.9
12
20.70
+3.58 +18.8
JohnJn
3.60
2.5
20
145.85
-.59
+4.4
AMD
21.43
+.09+108.5
Lowes
1.92
2.1
21
93.20
-.49
+.3
Altria
3.20
5.7
18
55.94
+.99 -21.7
McDnlds
4.64
2.5
29
189.26
+1.41
+10.0
Apple Inc
2.92
1.6
18
179.55
-1.39 +6.1
Merck
2.20
2.8
29
77.91
+.68 +38.5
ATMOS
1.94
2.1
17
93.45
-4.18 +8.8
MicronT
3
37.91
-.80
-7.8
AutoZone
18
825.83
-7.87 +16.1
Microsoft
1.84
1.7
46
110.19
-.93 +28.8
AveryD
2.26
2.4
27
95.33
-.71 -17.0
Nabors
.24
6.8
3.51
-.03
-48.6
BB&T Cp
1.62
3.2
15
50.60
-.33 +1.8
NewAgeB n ...
4.42
-.01+103.7
BP PLC
2.38
5.9
12
40.48
-.36 -3.7
NorflkSo
3.20
1.9
25
168.44
+.57
+16.2
BkofAm
.60
2.1
13
28.04
-.39 -5.0
OfficeDpt
.10
3.0
9
3.29
+.04
-7.1
BarnesNob
.60
8.3
7.22
-.24 +7.8
Penney
1.43
-.05
-54.7
Boeing
6.84
2.0
32
342.56
+9.06 +16.2
PepsiCo
3.71
3.1
34
118.27
-.23
-1.4
BrMySq
1.60
3.1
51
51.82
-.18 -15.4
Pfizer
1.36
3.0
18
45.51
+.61
+25.6
CSX
.88
1.2
10
71.77
-.98 +30.5
PhilipMor
4.56
5.2
21
86.96
+.57
-17.7
CampSp
1.40
3.5
14
39.63
+.13 -17.6
Primerica
1.00
.8
14
119.13
+.86
+17.3
Caterpillar
3.44
2.6
12
130.23
-.54 -17.4
ProctGam
2.87
3.1
23
92.82
-.19
+1.0
ChesEng
5
3.03
+.02 -23.5
Qualcom
2.48
4.3
58.11
+1.46
-9.2
Chevron
4.48
3.8
25
118.85
+.71 -5.1
RegionsFn
.56
3.5
14
16.21
-.22
-6.2
Cisco
1.32
2.8
24
47.34
+.05 +23.6
SiriusXM
.05
.8
35
6.32
+.13
+17.9
Citigroup
1.80
2.8
11
64.90
-.68 -12.8
SouthnCo
2.40
5.2
22
46.54
+.42
-3.2
CocaCola
1.56
3.2
92
48.98
-.34 +6.8
SwstnEngy
6
4.92
-.03
-11.8
ConAgra
.85
2.6
16
32.27
-.16 -14.3
SunTrst
2.00
3.2
11
62.49
-.10
-3.3
Cummins
4.56
3.1
41
148.20
-.36 -16.1
SynovusFn 1.00
2.7
13
37.53
-.02
-21.7
DenburyR
2.31
-.04 +4.5
3M Co
5.44
2.7
28
204.56
+.22
-13.1
Disney
1.76
1.5
16
116.61
+.51 +8.5
TonixP hrs
6.97
+3.17
-79.8
DowDuPnt
1.52
2.7
18
57.24
+.40 -19.6
Torchmark
.64
.7
7
87.32
-.57
-3.7
EnCana g
.06
.9
12
6.97
+.08 -47.7
21stCFoxA
.36
.7
23
49.53
+.05
+43.4
Equifax
1.56
1.5
18
102.80
-2.96 -12.8
Twitter
31.30
-1.43
+30.4
ExxonMbl
3.28
4.1
15
79.06
+.61 -5.5
Tyson
1.20
2.1
10
57.72
+.73
-28.8
Facebook
26
138.68
+1.92 -21.4
UtdCmBks
.64
2.5
15
25.26
-.23
-10.2
FordM
.60
6.4
5
9.37
-.04 -25.0
UPS B
3.64
3.2
19
113.26
-.29
-4.9
FrptMcM
.20
1.7
8
11.82
-.15 -37.7
VerizonCm
2.41
4.1
8
59.45
-.61
+12.3
GenElec
.48
6.0
7.94
+.20 -54.6
Vodafone
1.74
8.2
21.31
-.38
-33.2
GenuPrt
2.88
2.8
22
103.09
-.79 +8.5
WalMart
2.08
2.1
56
97.29
-.17
-1.5
HP Inc
.64
2.8
8
22.86
-.57 +8.8
Weathflntl
.61
-.02
-85.3
Haverty
.72
3.3
22
21.71
-.30 -4.2
WeisMk
1.24
2.6
11
47.41
-.71
+14.5
HeliosM rs
.02
...-100.0
WellsFargo 1.72
3.2
13
54.04
-.31
-10.9
Hershey
2.89
2.7
23
107.45
+.80 -5.3
YumBrnds
1.44
1.6
33
91.86
+.13
+12.6
Name Ex Div Yld PE Last
YTD
Chg %Chg
Stock Footnotes: g = Dividends and earnings in Canadian dollars, h = Does not meet continued-listing standards. If = Late filing
with SEC. n = New in past 52 weeks, pf = Preferred, rs = Stock has undergone a reverse stock split of at least 50 percent within the
past year, rt = Right to buy security at a specified price, s = Stock has split by at least 20 percent within the last year, un = Units, vj
= In bankruptcy or receivership, wd = When distributed, wi = When issued, wt = Warrants. Fund Footnotes: m - Multiple fees are
charged, usually a marketing fee and either a sales or redemption fee. Source: The Associated Press. Sales figures are unofficial.
Stock Market Indexes
Dow Jones industrials
Close: 25,338.84
Change:-27.59 (-0.1%)
27,200
26,400
25,600
24,800
25,520
24,880
24,240 10 DAYS
J
J
A
S
O
N
52-Week
Net
YTD
12-mo
High
Low
Name
Last
Chg
%Chg
%Chg
%Chg
26,951.81
23,344.52
Dow Industrials
25,338.84
-27.59
-.11
+2.51
+4.39
11,623.58
9,565.44
Dow Transportation
10,679.80
-86.81
-.81
+.64
+3.94
773.78
647.81
Dow Utilities
729.08
-1.01
-.14
+.79
-5.36
13,637.02
11,820.33
NYSE Composite
12,389.37
-28.26
-.23
-3.27
-1.89
8,133.30
6,630.67
Nasdaq Composite
7,273.08
-18.51
-.25
+5.36
+5.81
1,309.73
1,118.69
S&P 100
1,213.70
-2.39
-.20
+2.58
+3.93
2,940.91
2,532.69
S&P 500
2,737.76
-6.03
-.22
+2.40
+3.41
2,053.00
1,769.25
S&P MidCap
1,866.74
-2.22
-.12
-1.78
-1.71
30,560.54
26,293.62
Wilshire 5000
28,234.28
-58.82
-.21
+1.58
+2.69
1,742.09
1,436.43
Russell 2000
1,525.39
-4.99
-.33
-.66
-1.21
Mutual Funds
Name
Total Assets
Obj ($Mlns) NAV
Total Return/Rank
4-wk 12-mo 5-year
Pet
Load
Min Init
Invt
Vanguard 500ldxAdmrl
LB 247,729
253.66
+3.9
+6.2/A
+10.9/A
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlSMIdxAdmrl
LB 199,057
68.29
+4.0
+5.6/B
+10.4/A
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlSMIdxinv
LB 127,316
68.26
+4.0
+5.5/B
+10.3/B
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxinv
FB 126,316
16.14
+3.9
-8.2/B
+2.2/B
NL
0
Vanguard TtlSMIdxIns
LB 119,661
68.31
+4.0
+5.6/B
+10.4/A
NL 5
000,000
Vanguard Insldxlns
LB 116,372
250.26
+3.9
+6.3/A
+10.9/A
NL 5
000,000
Vanguard InsidxInsPlus
LB 101,648
250.28
+3.9
+6.3/A
+10.9/A
NL100,000,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxInsPlus
FB 94,240
108.01
+3.9
-8.1/B
+2.3/B
NL100,000,000
Fidelity Contrafund
LG 91,385
12.72
+3.6
+6.8/D
+11.5/B
NL
0
Vanguard TtBMIdxAdmrl
Cl 85,528
10.28
+0.1
-1.6/C
+1.9/C
NL
3,000
Fidelity 500ldxlnsPrm
LB 84,712
95.99
+3.9
+6.3/A
+10.9/A
NL
0
Vanguard WlngtnAdmrl
MA 84,654
71.90
+2.9
+2.7/A
+7.6/A
NL
50,000
Cl -Intermediate-Term Bond, FB -Foreign Large Blend, IH -World Allocation, LB -Large Blend, LG -Large Growth,
LV -Large Value, MA -Moderate Allocation, WS -World Stock, Total Return: Chng in NAV with dividends reinvested.
Rank: How fund performed vs. others with same objective: A is in top 20%, E in bottom 20%. Min Init Invt: Minimum
$ needed to invest in fund. Source: Morningstar.