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Nick Bowman Features Editor | 770-718-3426 | life@gainesvilletimes.com
She (Times
gainesvilletimes.com
Friday, December 7, 2018
Farmers feel recession’s deep roots
2008 strikes back:
The sad reason
your Christmas
tree selection was
skimpy this year
BY LAYNE SALIBA
lsaliba@gainesvilletimes.com
Like your annoying uncle on
Christmas, the 2008 financial crisis
just won’t go away.
If the selection of trees at your
favorite Christmas tree spot seem
a little skimpy this year, it’s a prob
lem a decade in the making — the
housing collapse that spurred the
late-2000s crisis had lasting conse
quences for the entire nation.
Including, sadly, Christmas trees.
“I tried to get a few more Fraser
firs, just because we sold out last
year around Dec. 11, which is too
early,” said Kathy Cooper, who
runs Cooper’s Tree Farm with her
husband. “And this year, I may not
have enough to get through this
weekend, which would be another
week earlier.”
Farmers are running out of trees
early this year because the 2008 cri
sis left them with a budget crunch
that meant they couldn’t afford to
buy the saplings needed to replant
trees at their farms.
“It’s pretty interesting because
every industry is different,” said
Andy Kinsey, co-owner of Kinsey
Family Farm, in a November inter
view with the Times. “But when
the economy was bad, of course all
businesses had to scale back. For
tree growers, it’s a very expensive
business. You need to make a ton of
money all the time so you can rein
vest in more trees. So, they couldn’t
afford to replant.”
That struggle is still being felt
today as Christmas tree farms in
the area and across the country
are having trouble supplying trees
for their visitors during the holiday
season.
Fraser firs, many of which come
to the area from North Carolina,
are the biggest struggle for Christ
mas tree farms to deal with. Kin
sey said they’re the most popular
tree by far, and it’s been difficult to
keep enough in stock because of the
shortage.
He said many growers, like the
ones he uses out of North Carolina
and Virginia, don’t even want him
telling people where he gets his
trees because they’re already hav
ing to turn people away as it is.
“People call us every day and
ask where we get our trees,” Kin
sey said. “I’m like, ‘No, no, no, no. I
want to stay in good favor,”’
With the financial crisis a decade
past, here’s why it’s rearing its ugly
head again: Fraser firs grow about
a foot each year. Since the finan
cial crisis happened 10 years ago,
the limited crop that was planted
during that time is ready to be har
vested and distributed to different
farms around the country.
Making matters worse, the trees
planted in 2008 are now between
8 and 10 feet tall — the most in-
demand tree size in the country.
“It’s just that lag in the economy.
(It) was bad at that time, and now
the product that was planted then is
ready to sell,” Kinsey said.
Since many farms didn’t have the
means to plant like normal, those
repercussions are showing today.
“Some of them didn’t replant at
all and just sold out — their crop
sold out — and then they closed,”
Kinsey said. “Some of them
replanted half the crop because
Dalton Phillips, an employee at Cooper’s Tree Farm, loads up a tree for a customer on Thursday, Dec. 6.
Photos by AUSTIN STEELE I The Times
that’s all they could afford.”
Cooper said if she had known
this was going to happen, she would
have started planting more trees at
her own farm so they wouldn’t have
to rely as heavily on their supplier
in Cashiers, North Carolina.
“The gentleman that I buy my
Frasers from, we’ve probably got
ten from him for 20 years, so he’s a
good, stable farmer,” Cooper said.
“But if he runs short, he pulls from
some of his other farmers around
him or relatives that grow trees.
And this year, I think there were
five or six guys that have gone out of
business up there that he counts on.
So it’s shrinking as far as the farm
ers and providers up there.”
She said the shortage is so bad
that her supplier couldn’t even sell
her any low-quality trees.
“A lot of times they’ll sell you
wreath trees, which are trees that
are not very good, so you can cut
them up and make your wreaths
out of them,” Cooper said. “He
didn’t even have those.”
Kinsey Family Farm typically
sells Noble, Nordmann and Doug
las firs — all of which are West
Coast trees — along with Fraser
and Concolor firs. Because of the
shortage, though, he wasn’t able to
get anything from the West Coast
this year.
“I flew to Oregon for the first
time, walked around, begged,
pleaded and said, ‘I’ll pay you cash
right now,”’ Kinsey said.
He said they told him “nothing
was going east of the Rockies. ”
It’s all about loyalty and is simply
part of the business, Kinsey said.
Growers out west are making sure
the locals who have been dealing
with them for decades have what
they need first. Growers on the
East Coast are doing the same, all
because of something that hap
pened a decade ago.
“You can ask any of the growers
and they’ll tell you they couldn’t
afford to replant,” Kinsey said.
Above:
Customers
purchase
trees for
Christmas
at Cooper’s
Tree Farm
on Thursday,
Dec. 6.
Left: Trees
stand in the
ground at
Cooper’s
Tree Farm.
Customers
have the
option of
choosing a
pre-cut tree
or cutting
their own.
Finding the perfect tree for your Christmas season
If you are a little behind on get
ting your Christmas tree up this
year, don’t fret, I just bought mine
today and I plan to put Charlie
Brown to shame.
Some folks love their artificial
trees, but I just can’t do it. Real
trees for this man of agriculture.
This weekend I will have a tree
decorated with many years of sen
timental ornaments. My 10-year-
old is hoping that it has plenty of
room underneath it for Santa to
deposit his bounty.
Ninety-eight percent of all
Christmas trees are grown on
farms, while only 2 percent are
cut from the wild. It’s fun to get
out and find a wild, native tree,
but in our area we are limited to
which trees we can find in the
woods.
The Eastern Red Cedar is our
most common native Christmas
tree and makes for great decor,
but handling it can get you itching.
Farm-raised Christmas trees
CAMPBELL VAUGHN
ecvaughn@uga.edu
are generally grown in cooler
climates. The bulk of trees we buy
off lots come from North Carolina.
The most commonly purchased
Christmas tree in our area is the
Fraser fir. From seedling to har
vest, a Fraser fir takes 6-8 years
to head to market. Average cost
for the farmer from planting to
harvest is about $9,000 to $13,000
per acre. The average price of a
Christmas tree is $46.
I love the way a Fraser Fir
smells. When I was single and
alone living in the country, I loved
the smell so much I left my tree up
way past the unlucky Jan. 1 cutoff
to undecorate.
Almost all trees require shear
ing to attain the Christmas tree
shape. At six to seven feet, trees
are ready for harvest. I have spent
a day shearing trees and it is hard
work. It’a a lot like all-day training
to be a samurai warrior with lots
of blisters.
Leyland Cypress is one of the
most popular trees grown in the
South and is the No. 1 Christmas
tree grown in Georgia. Our state
grows about 1,400 acres of Christ
mas trees at a value of just over $9
million. Virginia pine is also a sta
ple for the Christmas tree industry
in the South since its inception.
The branches are stout and woody
making it suitable for ornament
hanging.
Another plant growing in popu
larity for the Yuletide season is
the Arizona blue cypress. This
desert cypress is a steeple-shaped
tree with a pale-green to gray-
green color that can almost have a
silver color at times. The Arizona
blue cypress also has a pleasing
aroma that some describe as a
cross between lemon and mint.
This plant would also be a
good plant to buy in a nursery pot
and plant it in the yard after the
Christmas season is over. Reach
ing 20-30 feet in height, it is a
relatively fast grower and is great
for a specimen tree or to use as a
screening plant.
Another good Christmas tree
that can be bought live in a con
tainer or ball and burlap and used
later in the landscape is a Foster’s
holly. The red berries make for
great colorful natural decoration.
One holiday years back, my family
used one of these Foster’s hollies
as our Christmas focal feature, and
I planted it in the yard after the
ornaments made it back into the
boxes.
It has made a great evergreen in
the landscape to this day. A couple
of other nontraditional trees we
used over the years to hang our
decorations were a potted Meyer
lemon and a Norfolk Island pine.
Both of these additions were met
with Christmas cheer.
Remember that Christmas
trees drink a lot of water, so it is
important to keep them hydrated
thoroughly when they reach
your home. In the first week, a
Christmas tree in your home will
consume as much as a quart of
water per day. Try and keep the
tree away from heating vents when
you place them in your home. The
warm, dry air will have your green
ery wilted and shedding before the
turtle doves and French hens find
a good nesting spot. But the best
present is enjoying the family time
while finding the perfect tree for
your Christmas season.
Campbell Vaughn is UGA Extension-
Agriculture and Natural Resource
Agent in Richmond County. He can
be reached at ecvaughn@uga.edu.