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OPINION
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gainesvilletimes.com
Monday, December 10, 2018
Shannon Casas Editor in Chief | 770-718-3417 | scasas@gainesvilletimes.com
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The First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right
of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
LETTERS
Republicans should
return to party of
George H.W. Bush
The greatest honor this country can pay to the
memory of George H.W. Bush would be to return
the country to the civility that his life embodied.
The country has just paid tribute to our 41st
president — and some of us old enough to
remember were reminded, and those too young
to remember were shown, what our president
should look like.
I am not talking about what his politics were,
or if he leaned conservative or liberal, or if his
tory will record him as a good president or not so
good.
I am talking about how the man ran his
life, how he treated family, how he served his
country, how he showed respect to all, allies or
opponents.
He was truly someone who lived his life truly
respecting the lives and opinions of all the people
he governed. He certainly did not give everyone
what they wanted, but he gave respect to their
point of view.
I know through some personal experiences
with people who saw him when the cameras
were off and no one was watching, he was the
same person he appeared to be in the spotlight.
He was open, friendly and respectful to all he
encountered.
The contrast from his time in office and where
the country is now is startling. We now have a
president who does not seem to respect anything
but money and power. A president who only sees
people as tools he can use to get what he wants, or
enemies that need to be crushed.
It is time for the Republican leaders to own up
to what President Trump is and what he is doing
to the country. President George H.W. Bush was
a Republican; the party leaders need to return to
the party that he represented. The voters need to
also return to a country where a different opinion
does not come from an enemy, just from another
American who sees things from a different point
of view.
If our republic does not get back to the basic
goodness, acceptance and compromise that got
us here, our future and the future of our children
and grandchildren may be in jeopardy.
Tom Vivelo
Flowery Branch
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Your government officials
U.S. government
President Donald Thimp, The White House, 1600
Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20500,
202-456-1111,202-456-1414, fax, 202-456-
2461; www.whitehouse.gov
Sen. Johnny Isakson, 131 Russell Senate Office
Building, Washington, DC 20510,202-224-
3643, fax, 202-228-0724; One Overton Park,
3625 Cumberland Blvd., Suite 970, Atlanta
30339, 770-661 -0999, fax, 770-661 -0768;
isakson.senate.gov
Sen. David Perdue, 383 Russell Senate Office
Building, Washington, DC 20510,202-224-
3521, fax 202-228-1031; 3280 Peachtree Road
NE Suite 2640, Atlanta 30303, 404-865-0087,
fax 404-865-0311; perdue.senate.gov.
D.S. Rep. Doug Collins, 1504 Longworth House
Office Building, Washington, DC 20515,202-
225-9893; 210 Washington St. NW, Suite 202,
Gainesville 30501,770-297-3388; dougcollins.
house.gov
Georgia state government
Gov. Nathan Deal, 203 State Capitol, Atlanta
30334; 404-656-1776; www.gov.georgia.gov
Lt. Gov. Casey Cagle, 240 State Capitol, Atlanta
30334,404-656-5030; www.ltgov.ga.gov
Gainesville city government
City Council, 300 Henry Ward Way, Suite 303 P.O.
Box 2496, Gainesville 30501,770-535-6860,
www.gainesville.org, citycouncil@gainesville.
org. Mayor Danny Dunagan, 770-718-7877.
Council members Barbara B. Brooks, 678-
858-0305; Ruth Bruner,770-532-7207; Sam
Couvillon, 678-316-9711; Zack Thompson, 770-
534-0041; George Wangemann, 770-534-5861
City Manager, Bryan Lackey, 770-535-6865
Hall County government
Board of Commissioners, 2875 Browns Bridge
Road, Gainesville, P.O. Drawer 1435, Gainesville
30503, 770-535-8288, www.hallcounty.org.
Chairman Richard Higgins, rhiggins@hallcounty.
org; District 1, Kathy Cooper, kcooper@
hallcounty.org; District 2, Billy Powell, bpowell@
hallcounty.org; District 3, Scott Gibbs, sgibbs@
hallcounty.org; District 4, Jeff Stowe, jstowe@
hallcounty.org.
County Administrator, Jock Connell, jconnell@
hallcounty.org
Planning Commission, 2875 Browns Bridge Road,
Gainesville, 770-531-6809.
Parks and Leisure Services, Director Mike Little,
4175 Nopone Road, Gainesville, 770-531 -8280,
mlittle@hallcounty.org
Library System, 127 Main St., Gainesville, 770-
532-3311, circdesk@hallcountylibrary.org
Huawei reveals real trade war
BY NOAH SMITH
Bloomberg News
If you only scan the headlines, you
could be forgiven for thinking that the
U.S.-China trade war is mainly about
tariffs. After all, the president and trade-
warrior-in-chief has called himself “Tar
iff Man.” And the tentative trade deal
between U.S. President Donald Trump
and Chinese President Xi Jinping was
mainly about tariffs, especially on items
like automobiles.
But the startling arrest in Canada of
a Chinese telecom company executive
should wake people up to the fact that
there’s a second U.S.-China trade war
going on — a much more stealthy con
flict, fought with weapons much subtler
and more devastating than tariffs. And
the prize in that other struggle is domi
nation of the information-technology
industry.
The arrested executive, Wanzhou
Meng, is the chief financial officer of
telecom-equipment manufacturer Hua
wei Technologies Co. (and its founder’s
daughter). The official reason for her
arrest is that Huawei is suspected of sell
ing technology to Iran, in violation of U.S.
sanctions. It’s the second big Chinese
tech company to be accused of breach
ing those sanctions — the first was ZTE
Corp. in 2017. The U.S. punished ZTE
by forbidding it from buying American
components — most importantly, tele
com chips made by U.S.-based Qual
comm Inc.
Those purchasing restrictions were
eventually lifted after ZTE agreed to pay
a fine, and it seems certain that Huawei
will also eventually escape severe pun
ishment. But these episodes highlight
Chinese companies’ dependence on
critical U.S. technology. The U.S. still
makes — or at least, designs — the best
computer chips in the world. China
assembles lots of electronics, but without
those crucial inputs of U.S. technology,
products made by companies such as
Huawei would be of much lower-quality.
Export restrictions, and threats of
restrictions, are thus probably not just
about sanctions — they’re about making
life harder for the main competitors of
U.S. tech companies. Huawei just passed
Apple Inc. to become the world’s second-
largest smartphone maker by market
share (Samsung Electronics Co. is first).
This marks a change for China, whose
companies have long been stuck doing
low-value assembly while companies in
rich countries do the high-value design,
marketing and component manufactur
ing. U.S. moves against Huawei and
ZTE may be intended to force China to
remain a cheap supplier instead of a
threatening competitor.
The subtle, far-sighted nature of this
approach suggests that the impetus for
the high-tech trade war goes far beyond
what Trump, with his focus on tariffs and
old-line manufacturing industries, would
think of. It seems likely that U.S. tech
companies, as well as the military intel
ligence communities, are influencing
policy here as well.
In fact, more systematic efforts to
block Chinese access to U.S. components
are in the works. The Export Control
Reform Act, passed this summer,
increased regulatory oversight of U.S.
exports of “emerging” and “founda
tional” technologies deemed to have
national-security importance. Although
national security is certainly a concern,
it’s generally hard to separate high-tech
industrial and corporate dominance
from military dominance, so this too
should be seen as part of the trade war.
A second weapon in the high-tech
trade war is investment restrictions.
The Trump administration has greatly
expanded its power to block Chinese
investments in U.S. technology compa
nies, through the Committee on Foreign
Investment in the United States. CFIUS
has already canceled a bunch of Chinese
deals:
The goal of investment restrictions
is to prevent Chinese companies from
copying or stealing American ideas and
technologies. Chinese companies can
buy American companies and transfer
their intellectual property overseas, or
have their employees train their Chinese
replacements. Even minority stakes can
allow a Chinese investor access to indus
trial secrets that would otherwise be off-
limits. By blocking these investors, the
Trump administration hopes to preserve
U.S. technological dominance, at least
for a little while longer.
Notably, the European Union is also
moving to restrict Chinese investments.
The fact that Europe, which has opposed
Trump’s tariffs, is copying American
investment restrictions, should be a
signal that the less-publicized high-tech
trade war is actually the important one.
The high-tech trade war shows that for
all the hoopla over manufacturing jobs,
steel, autos and tariffs, the real competi
tion is in the tech sector. Losing the lead
in the global technology race means
lower profits and a disappearing military
advantage. But it also means losing the
powerful knowledge-industry clustering
effects that have been an engine of U.S.
economic growth in the post-manufactur
ing age. Bluntly put, the U.S. can afford
to lose its lead in furniture manufactur
ing; it can’t afford to lose its dominance
in the tech sector.
The Trump administration’s recent
moves against Chinese tech — and some
similar moves by the EU — should be
seen as the first shots in a long war.
"And you can trust what we say, folks.
It's not like we 're making political promises!"
JIM POWELL I For The Times
Health care merger a poison pill
BY ANTHONY GALACE
Tribune News Service
Big corporations often tout their merg
ers as promoting efficiency and helping
consumers, but too often the public ends
up with fewer choices and higher prices.
That seems likely to happen again with
the latest health care megamerger.
CVS Health and Aetna Inc. recently
finalized a $70 million merger, combin
ing one of the nation’s largest pharmacy
chains with one of its largest insurers.
The companies promise a new and inno
vative form of health care, with cheaper
medication and shorter wait times.
But even though the deal has won
approval from the U.S. Justice Depart
ment and 28 state regulators, physicians,
patients, economists, and advocates
aren’t buying it. The American Medical
Association, American Antitrust Institute
and leading economists across the coun
try warn that this merger will do nothing
to curb rising prescription drug costs,
stagnating health coverage rates or dete
riorating quality of care.
In fact, they say it may worsen health
care disparities between disadvan
taged communities and more affluent
populations.
CVS’s newfound power could signifi
cantly reduce competition by driving
independent pharmacies out of busi
ness and forcing other large pharmacy
chains to consolidate — driving up prices
and increasing premiums and out-of-
pocket costs for seniors and low-income
patients.
Furthermore, this merger will likely
force patients with health coverage
through Aetna to purchase their medica
tion from a CVS pharmacy, taking away
their right to choose.
Earlier this year, testifying before the
California Department of Insurance,
CVS claimed that its acquisition of Aetna
would result in “efficiencies” (read:
savings/profits) worth $750 million per
year, allegedly by streamlining adminis
trative expenses and negotiating better
prices with pharmaceutical companies.
But when asked at the hearing I
attended whether these savings would be
passed along to patients, CVS was mum.
The company’s rep also could not say
how it planned to make medication more
accessible to low-income and under
served communities, especially those
located far from a hospital or clinic.
We also asked whether they would
expand their contracting with minority-
owned businesses, diversify their gov
erning board and senior executives, and
add stores in low-income neighborhoods.
Their response: Ask us after our merger.
In 2016, the U.S. Department of Jus
tice under the Obama administration
blocked two high profile health insur
ance mega-mergers — between Aetna
(yes, the same one) and Humana, and
Anthem and Cigna. Both would have
obliterated competition in insurance,
giving patients and providers across
the country little choice but to accept
their prices and payments. These merg
ers would have likely priced many
low-income Americans out of health
coverage.
In retaliation for blocking their
merger, Aetna pulled out of the Afford
able Care Act exchanges entirely, aban
doning thousands of patients.
Now they expect us to believe they’ll
do better. Color us skeptical.
All this comes on the heels of another
recently approved merger between
another large pharmacy chain and
health insurer — Express Scripts and
Cigna.
Given the growing trend of consoli
dation among health care companies,
expect these companies to continue to
sell the same old story that has never
come true: Give us more power, and
we’ll be better, we promise. Advocates
and regulators shouldn’t buy such
promises.
Anthony Galace is health equity director
at The Greenlining Institute, based in
Oakland, California. This column was
written for the Progressive Media Project,
affiliated with The Progressive magazine,
and distributed by Tribune News Service.
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Norman Baggs Shannon Casas