Newspaper Page Text
E3 BUSINESS
Jeff Gill | Business reporter
770-718-3408 | jgill@gainesvilletimes.com
The Times, Gainesville, Georgia
Saturday, December 15, 2018
U.S. pension checks risk huge cuts
BY SUSAN TOMPOR
Tribune News Service
A multibillion dollar pension
shortfall is ready to shake up
enough lives to pack a string of sta
diums hosting the Super Bowl.
But most people on the street
aren’t talking about the loom
ing crisis, unless they’re worried
about seeing their own pension
check slashed. Those living in fear
include workers and retirees con
nected to the Central States Pen
sion Plan, which covers Teamsters
in Detroit and elsewhere.
The word pension used to con
note a sense of security. In the wake
of the Great Recession and major
shifts in many industries, though,
many pensions are in jeopardy.
What’s worse: The crisis is so far-
reaching that it could bring down
one of the very safety nets put in
place to protect unionized work
ers covered by troubled multiem
ployer pension plans.
W. Thomas Reeder, director
of the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corp., said the federal agency cre
ated by the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 to pro
tect pension benefits currently is
looking at $56.2 billion in liabilities
connected to multiemployer pen
sion plans but only $2.3 billion in
assets.
It’s nearly a $54-billion shortfall,
as of Sept. 30.
“We will be out of business with
out a change in the law by 2025,”
Reeder told journalists attend
ing a National Press Foundation
fellowship that focused on pen
sions in Washington, D.C. in early
December.
“This is an untenable situation.”
Dozens of pension plans that
cover unionized truck drivers,
painters, bricklayers, construc
tion workers, bakery workers,
retail workers, newspaper work
ers, mine workers and others are
headed for collapse. In Michigan,
nearly 44,000 retirees and workers
are covered by the Central States
Pension Fund. About $4.8 billion
in current pensions are at risk in
Michigan, according to Central
States.
Right now, a Nov. 30 deadline
for putting a bipartisan package on
the table has gone. The Joint Select
Committee on the Solvency of Mul
tiemployer Pension Plans failed to
reach a consensus on how to solve
the highly-complex, costly crisis.
Rep. Debbie Dingell, D-Dear-
born, is part of the bipartisan,
16-member joint select committee.
Work toward a solution contin
ues. As many as 121 multiemployer
pension plans, covering about
1.3 million participants, remain
severely underfunded and are
expected to fail within 20 years,
according to a recent Cheiron
analysis. Those plans are viewed
as being in “critical and declining”
status.
Think the City of Detroit retirees
faced bleak times?
When Detroit restructured,
cut costs and unloaded billions in
debt in its bankruptcy in 2013-14,
retirees ended up with cuts of 4.5
percent or higher to their pension
checks.
If the PBGC back stop collapses,
experts warn that retirees in the
troubled plans one day might only
get 10 cents on the dollar. So what
was promised as a $25,000 annual
pension might turn into just $2,500
in a year.
The three largest underfunded
multiemployer pension plans are:
the Central States Southeast &
Southwest Areas Pension Fund,
the New England Teamsters and
Trucking Industry Pension Fund
and the Bakery and Confectionery
Union and Industry International
Pension Fund, according to the lat
est data from Cheiron, an actuarial
consulting firm.
The Teamsters’ Central States
fund alone has $22.9 billion in
unfunded liability, according to
Cheiron. The New England Team
sters follows at $5.1 billion and the
Bakery and Confectionery plan has
$3.9 billion in unfunded liabilities.
The United Mine Workers
of America 1974 pension plan
dropped to fourth place this
year, with $3 billion in unfunded
liabilities.
The rest have $14 billion in
unfunded liabilities.
Starbucks will bring its brew to you
NICK ANSELLI Tribune News Service
By early spring, Starbucks expects to offer delivery service from some 2,000 U.S. company-operated stores.
Major chain to expand coffee delivery service to about 2,000 U.S. stores
BY BENJAMIN ROMANO
Tribune News Service
It’s time to find more meaningful
work for the coffee-fetching intern.
After years of experiments, Starbucks
said Thursday it plans a major expansion
of U.S. coffee delivery. By early spring,
the Seattle coffee giant expects to offer
the service from some 2,000 company-
operated stores.
The deliveries will be made by Uber
Eats, which began shuttling coffee from
Miami Starbucks locations to customers
in September. A limited pilot in Japan
began last month.
But the real model for Starbucks
Delivers is China, where delivery,
offered by a subsidiary of Chinese com
merce giant Alibaba, has grown from
150 stores at the end of September to
more than 2,000 Starbucks locations in
30 cities now.
“That’s China speed,” said John Cul
ver, Starbucks group president, interna
tional and channel development.
The company is applying what it has
learned about delivery in China as it
expands the service in the U.S., said Star
bucks CEO Kevin Johnson.
In China, Starbucks has developed
spill-proof lids, tamper-proof packaging
seals, insulated delivery containers, and
algorithms to route orders to the best
location to fulfill them. It also has trained
delivery drivers from Alibaba’s Ele.me
delivery service on how to handle its
products.
Starbucks has tried various delivery
models before. In 2015, it offered deliv
ery fulfilled by Postmates in Seattle
neighborhoods — including downtown,
South Lake Union and Capitol Hill — for
a charge of $5.99. Also in 2015, it experi
mented with a “Green Apron Delivery”
service in the Empire State Building,
offering to bring coffee to people in the
building within 30 minutes. That’s the
time commitment Starbucks makes to
customers in China, too.
The company did not provide details
about cost, timing or locations for its U.S.
delivery expansion.
Chief Operating Officer Rosalind
Brewer, who announced the delivery
expansion during an investor event in
New York on Thursday, said the service
is being integrated into the company’s
ordering systems to minimize extra steps
for baristas to fulfill orders.
While Starbucks is accelerating deliv
ery in its two most important markets
— the U.S. and China — executives
acknowledged there is still much to learn,
particularly about how delivery fits
within Starbucks’ other sales channels.
“These are the very early days of our
rollout of the program, and we antici
pate that as we ramp the program, we’re
going to gain a much better understand
ing as to the overall impact to the busi
ness,” Culver said.
Brewer said Starbucks now has four
main sales channels: traditional walk-ins
to its cafes, mobile order and payment
(in which customers still come inside to
pick up their purchase), drive-through
and delivery.
In its last fiscal year, 51 percent of
sales at company-operated U.S. loca
tions were made through cafe walk-ins,
down 10 percentage points from fiscal
year 2016. Meanwhile, drive-through
has grown from 34 percent of net sales
to 37 percent. Mobile order and payment
has grown from 5 percent of sales to 12
percent.
GM: 2,700jobs
saved for workers
slated in lay-off
Associated Press
DETROIT — General Motors’ plans to lay
off 14,000 salaried and blue-collar workers
might not be as bad as originally projected.
The company said Friday that 2,700 out of
the 3,300 U.S. factory jobs slated for elimina
tion will now be saved. Blue-collar workers
will still lose jobs at four U.S. plants slated for
closure next year, but most will be able to find
employment at other GM factories where jobs
are being added. Some would have to relocate.
GM still plans to lay off about 8,000 white-col
lar workers and 2,600 factory workers in Canada.
In November, the company announced plans
to end production at the U.S. factories and
one in Ontario as part of a major restructur
ing designed to cut costs and divert resources
to development and manufacturing of trucks,
SUVs and electric and autonomous vehicles.
Legislators and President Donald Trump
have hammered GM over the moves.
While some of the 3,300 U.S. factory workers
will retire, most of the rest will be offered one of
2,700 jobs the company plans to add at factories
where production will increase, GM announced
on Friday. Some would have to move to other
cities for jobs.
“Our focus remains on providing interested
employees options to transition including job
opportunities at other GM plants,” CEO Mary
Barra said about the factory workers in a state
ment Friday.
That still leaves the majority of the cuts hit
ting white-collar workers. A small number will
be able to transfer to other openings, and those
who can’t will get help in finding work else
where, the company said.
Since the announcement, GM has faced with
ering criticism from Trump, legislators from
affected states and the United Auto Workers
union, largely over the plant closure plans.
Trump has focused on a plant in Lordstown,
Ohio, that’s slated to stop making compact cars
on March 1. He has promised to return factory
jobs to the U.S. and Ohio, a key state in his 2020
re-election campaign.
GM is cutting six car models as buyers have
dramatically shifted their preferences to SUVs
and trucks, which will account for about 70
percent of new-vehicle sales this year. Just six
years ago, that number was 51 percent, so now
GM has too many factories making cars.
The automaker’s attempt to close the facto
ries still has to be negotiated with the United
Auto Workers union, which has promised to
fight back. Other factories that could go are
assembly plants in Detroit and Oshawa, Ontario,
and transmission plants in Warren, Michigan,
and near Baltimore.
Stock Exchange Highlights
V
NYSE
11,755.38 -180.78
B Nasdaq
W 6,910.66 -159.67
Gainers ($2 or more)
Name Last Chg %Chg
Belmond 24.
CivitasSolu 14.
XPO Logis 51.
WheatPrg 18.
Biglari B 141.
Kadmon n 2.
Aphria n 5.
SCANA 50.
GMS Inc n 15.
QuormHI n 3.
68 +7.03
68 +2.06
55 +7.05
94 +2.35
66 +12.14
47 +.18
60 +.37
98 +3.02
78 +.91
82 +.21
+39.8
+16.3
+15.8
+14.2
+9.4
+7.9
+7.1
+6.3
+6.1
+5.8
Losers (S2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
AmRenAs n 13.51
ComstkRs rs 5.24
DxSPOGBI s10.73
BristowGp 2.93
Shopifyn 140.17
DxNGBII rs 7.38
Maiden pfC 7.00
IndCDrillg 3.00
NavMHpfH 3.40
PPDAI n 4.39
-2.19 -13.9
-.84 -13.8
-1.71 -13.7
-.45 -13.3
20.89 -13.0
-1.04 -12.4
-.90 -11.4
-.37 -11.0
-.41 -10.8
-.53 -10.8
Most Active ($1 on more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
GenElec 1284916
BkofAm 922055
JohnJn 581088
ChesEng 479554
AT&T Inc 416156
FordM 353389
Belmond 347736
Pfizer 296660
SwstnEngy 269087
FrptMcM 266494
7.10 -.10
24.48 +.08
133.00 -14.84
2.33 -.25
30.22 +.31
8.52 +.02
24.68 +7.03
43.80 -.77
3.80 -.35
10.57 -.35
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
611
2,208
63
2,882
15
577
3,965,845,371
Gainers ($2
Name Last
OR more)
Chg %Chg
Alliqua rs 2.69
MarinSft rs 3.04
LiveXLve n 5.46
SmaashEnt 2.21
Koss h 2.13
PhaseBio n 4.12
Arcimoto n 2.15
iKangHIth 20.33
Lazydays n 5.81
CohBar n 3.92
+.56 +26.3
+.47 +18.3
+.72 +15.2
+.29 +15.1
+.26 +13.9
+.47 +12.9
+.24 +12.6
+2.01 +11.0
+.55 +10.5
+.37 +10.4
Losers ($2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
IderaPh rs 3.98
DrprOkw n 6.70
YRCWwde 3.17
GoodTimes 2.80
Reliv In rs 3.96
Hlthlnslnn 29.26
OneStopS n 2.11
GoldBull n 4.08
SiennaBi n 3.48
PHI vtg 3.49
-2.62 -39.7
-3.61 -35.0
-1.26 -28.4
-1.00 -26.3
-.97 -19.6
-6.56 -18.3
-.43 -16.9
-.77 -15.9
-.63 -15.3
-.50 -12.4
Most Active ($1 or more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
AMD
Microsoft
Apple Inc
SiriusXM
MicronT
Cisco
Alliqua rs
Intel
Facebook
Comcast s
846043
469596
406079
293252
288775
273593
271479
263380
217733
180644
19.90 +.04
106.03 -3.42
165.48 -5.47
6.17 -.07
34.20 -.82
45.82 -1.65
2.69 +.56
47.86 -.43
144.06 -.95
36.34 -.42
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
679
2,225
154
3,058
10
495
2,152,801,533
Stocks of Local Interest
Name Ex
YTD
Div Yld PE Last Chg %Chg
AFLAC S
1.04
2.3
14
44.61
-1.14
0.0
Intel
1.20
2.5
18
47.86
-.43 +3.7
AT&T Inc
2.04
6.8
6
30.22
+.31 -22.3
IBM
6.28
5.2
9
119.90
-.83 -21.8
AbbottLab
1.12
1.6
30
70.76
-1.42 +24.0
JohnJn
3.60
2.7
19
133.00
14.84 -4.8
AMD
19.90
+.04 +93.6
Keycorp
.56
3.7
10
15.13
-.36 -25.0
Alliqua rs
2.69
+.56 +48.6
Lowes
1.92
2.1
21
93.36
-.93 +.5
Altria
3.44
6.5
17
52.73
-1.19 -26.2
McDnlds
4.64
2.5
28
183.29
-3.14 +6.5
Annaly
1.20
11.7
11
10.22
+.13 -14.0
Merck
2.20
2.9
29
76.48
-1.98 +35.9
Apple Inc
2.92
1.8
17
165.48
-5.47
-2.2
MicronT
3
34.20
-.82 -16.8
ATMOS
1.94
2.0
18
98.47
-1.03 +14.6
Microsoft
1.84
1.7
44
106.03
-3.42 +24.0
AutoZone
17
871.24
12.24 +22.5
NorflkSo
3.20
2.1
23
150.88
-6.64 +4.1
AveryD
2.26
2.5
26
91.20
+.43 -20.6
OfficeDpt
.10
3.6
8
2.75
-.09 -22.3
BB&T Cp
1.62
3.5
13
45.66
-.36
-8.2
Oracle
.76
1.6
50
46.60
-.63 -1.4
BP PLC
2.38
6.2
11
38.66
-.63
-8.0
Penney
1.20
-.07 -62.0
BkofAm
.60
2.5
12
24.48
+.08 -17.1
PepsiCo
3.71
3.3
33
113.95
-4.40 -5.0
BarnesNob
.60
9.2
6.49
-.17
-3.1
Pfizer
1.36
3.1
18
43.80
-.77 +20.9
Belmond
24.68
+7.03+101.5
PhilipMor
4.56
5.5
20
82.50
-1.84 -21.9
Boeing
6.84
2.1
30
318.75
-6.72 +8.1
Primerica
1.00
1.0
12
100.97
-2.78 -.6
BrMySq
1.64
3.1
52
52.12
-1.52 -14.9
ProctGam
2.87
3.0
24
96.64
+.15 +5.2
CSX
.88
1.3
10
65.83
-3.01 +19.7
RegionsFn
.56
4.2
12
13.47
-.31 -22.0
CampSp
1.40
3.6
14
39.16
-.24 -18.6
SiriusXM
.05
.8
34
6.17
-.07 +15.1
Caterpillar
3.44
2.7
12
126.77
+.87 -19.6
SouthnCo
2.40
5.1
22
47.33
-.22 -1.6
ChesEng
4
2.33
-.25 -41.2
SwstnEngy
5
3.80
-.35 -31.9
Chevron
4.48
3.9
24
113.83
-2.11
-9.1
SpectraEP 3.06
8.6
10
35.40
-.43 -10.5
Cisco
1.32
2.9
23
45.82
-1.65 +19.6
SunTrst
2.00
3.8
9
52.18
-.89 -19.2
Citigroup
1.80
3.3
9
55.02
-.75 -26.1
SynrgyPh
.08
-.05 -96.4
CocaCola
1.56
3.2
93
49.34
-.13 +7.5
SynovusFn 1.00
3.1
11
32.20
-.94 -32.8
ConAgra
.85
2.8
14
29.89
-.49 -20.7
3M Co
5.44
2.8
27
196.10
-6.03 -16.7
Cummins
4.56
3.4
37
133.84
-.63 -24.2
Torchmark
.64
.8
6
77.14
-.88 -15.0
Disney
1.76
1.6
15
112.20
-1.19 +4.4
Transocn
7.56
-.52 -29.2
DowDuPnt
1.52
2.9
17
52.78
-1.00 -25.9
Twitter
35.87
-.02 +49.4
Equifax
1.56
1.6
17
97.18
+.06 -17.6
Tyson
1.20
2.2
10
55.30
-.78 -31.8
ExxonMbl
3.28
4.3
14
75.58
-1.40
-9.6
UtdCmBks
.64
2.9
13
22.23
-.38 -21.0
Facebook
27
144.06
-.95 -18.4
UPS B
3.64
3.7
17
98.66
-2.12 -17.2
FordM
.60
7.0
4
8.52
+.02 -31.8
VerizonCm
2.41
4.2
7
57.08
-.01 +7.8
FrptMcM
.20
1.9
7
10.57
-.35 -44.3
Vodafone
1.74
8.6
20.12
+.03 -36.9
GenElec
.04
.6
7.10
-.10 -59.4
WalMart
2.08
2.3
53
91.85
-1.11 -7.0
GenuPrt
2.88
2.9
21
98.90
-1.21 +4.1
Weathflntl
.43
-.03 -89.6
HP Inc
.64
2.9
7
22.01
-.28 +4.8
WeisMk
1.24
2.7
11
45.69
-.56 +10.4
Haverty
.72
3.7
20
19.24
-.09 -15.1
WellsFargo 1.72
3.7
11
46.54
-.49 -23.3
Hershey
2.89
2.7
23
107.87
-2.14
-5.0
XPO Logis
20
51.55 +7.05 -43.7
HomeDp
4.12
2.4
19
172.29
-1.58
-9.1
YumBrnds
1.44
1.6
33
91.70
-1.76 +12.4
Name Ex
YTD
Div Yld PE Last Chg %Chg
Stock Footnotes: g = Dividends and earnings in Canadian dollars, h = Does not meet continued-listing standards. If = Late filing
with SEC. n = New in past 52 weeks, pf = Preferred, rs = Stock has undergone a reverse stock split of at least 50 percent within the
past year, rt = Right to buy security at a specified price, s = Stock has split by at least 20 percent within the last year, un = Units, vj
= In bankruptcy or receivership, wd = When distributed, wi = When issued, wt = Warrants. Fund Footnotes: m - Multiple fees are
charged, usually a marketing fee and either a sales or redemption fee. Source: The Associated Press. Sales figures are unofficial.
Stock Market Indexes
Dow Jones industrials
Close: 24,100.51
Change: -496.87 (-2.0%)
27,200
26,400
25,600
24,800
26,000
24,940
23,880 10 DAYS
J
J A
S
0
N
D
52-Week
Net
YTD
12-mo
High
Low
Name
Last
Chg %Chg
%Chg
%Chg
26,951.81
23,344.52
Dow Industrials
24,100.51
-496.87 -2.02
-2.50
-2.24
11,623.58
9,604.23
Dow Transportation
9,514.11
-158.63 -1.64
-10.35
-8.46
762.97
647.81
Dow Utilities
757.85
-1.70 -.22
+4.77
+.59
13,637.02
11,696.58
NYSE Composite
11,755.38
-180.78 -1.51
-8.22
-7.44
8,133.30
6,630.67
Nasdaq Composite
6,910.66
-159.67 -2.26
+.11
-.37
1,309.73
1,118.69
S&P 100
1,153.59
-24.66 -2.09
-2.50
-2.79
2,940.91
2,532.69
S&P 500
2,599.95
-50.59 -1.91
-2.76
-2.84
2,053.00
1,746.06
S&P MidCap
1,732.81
-25.81 -1.47
-8.83
-8.16
30,560.54
26,293.62
Wilshire 5000
26,749.34
-490.68 -1.80
-3.76
-3.55
1,742.09
1,422.98
Russell 2000
1,410.81
-21.89 -1.53
-8.12
-7.82
Mutual Funds
Name
Total Assets
Obj ($Mlns) NAV
Total Return/Rank
4-wk 12-mo 5-year
Pet
Load
Min Init
Invt
Vanguard 500ldxAdmrl x
LB
253,238
239.87
-3.6
-0.1/B
+10.1/A
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlSMIdxAdmrl
LB
203,888
64.77
-3.7
-0.6/B
+9.6/A
NL
3,000
Fidelity 500ldxlnsPrm x
LB
164,099
90.38
-3.6
-0.1/B
+10.2/A
NL
0
Vanguard TtlSMIdxinv
LB
129,896
64.74
-3.7
-0.7/B
+9.5/A
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxInv
FB
128,269
15.52
-2.8
-11.3/B
+2.0/B
NL
0
Vanguard TtlSMIdxIns
LB
123,279
64.79
-3.7
-0.6/B
+9.6/A
NL 5
000,000
Vanguard Insldxlns
LB
116,738
237.92
-3.6
-0.1/B
+10.1/A
NL 5
000,000
Vanguard InsidxInsPlus
LB
104,731
237.94
-3.6
-0.1/B
+10.2/A
NL100,000,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxInsPlus
FB
95,758
103.82
-2.8
-11.3/B
+2.1/A
NL100,000,000
Fidelity Contrafund
LG
91,616
11.33
-2.7
+1.1/C
+10.8/B
NL
0
Vanguard TtBMIdxAdmrl
Cl
86,606
10.36
+1.2
-1.1/B
+2.2/C
NL
3,000
Vanguard WlngtnAdmrl
MA
86,207
69.91
-1.8
-0.9/A
+7.2/A
NL
50,000
Cl -Intermediate-Term Bond, FB -Foreign Large Blend, IH -World Allocation, LB -Large Blend, LG -Large Growth,
LV -Large Value, MA -Moderate Allocation, WS -World Stock, Total Return: Chng in NAV with dividends reinvested.
Rank: How fund performed vs. others with same objective: A is in top 20%, E in bottom 20%. Min Init Invt: Minimum
$ needed to invest in fund. Source: Morningstar.