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WASHINGTON/POLITICS
The Times, Gainesville, Georgia | gainesvilletimes.com
Tuesday, December 18, 2018 5A
Trump meets with team as
clock ticking to shutdown
BY LISA MASCARO,
MATTHEW DALY AND
CATHERINE LUCEY
Associated Press
WASHINGTON — The
standoff over President
Donald Trump’s $5 billion
wall funds deepened Mon
day, threatening a
partial government
shutdown in a stand
off that has become
increasingly com
mon in Washington.
It wasn’t always
like this, with Con
gress and the White
House at a crisis
over government
funding. The House and
Senate used to pass annual
appropriation bills, and the
president signed them into
law. But in recent years
the shutdown scenario has
become so routine that it
raises the question: Have
shutdowns as a negotiating
tool lost their punch?
Monday brought few
signs of progress. A partial
shutdown that could occur
at midnight Friday risks dis
rupting government opera
tions and leaving hundreds of
thousands of federal employ
ees furloughed or working
without pay over the holiday
season. Costs would be likely
in the billions of dollars.
Trump was meeting with
his team and getting regular
updates, said White House
spokeswoman Sarah Hucka-
bee Sanders. Trump was also
tweeting Monday to keep up
the pressure.
The president is insist
ing on $5 billion for the wall
along the southern border
with Mexico, but he does
not have the votes from the
Republican-led Congress to
support it. Democrats are
offering to continue funding
at current levels, $1.3 billion.
It’s unclear how many
House Republicans, with just
a few weeks left in the major
ity before relinquishing
power to House Democrats,
will even show up mid-week
for possible votes. Many say
it’s up to Trump and Demo
crats to cut a deal.
Senate Minority Leader
Mitch McConnell opened the
chamber Monday hoping for
a “bipartisan collaborative
spirit” that would enable
Congress to finish its work.
“We need to make a sub
stantial investment
in the integrity of
our border,” McCo
nnell said. “And we
need to close out the
year’s appropriation
process.”
Meanwhile more
than 800,000 govern
ment workers are
preparing for the
uncertainty ahead.
The dispute could affect
nine of 15 Cabinet-level
departments and dozens of
agencies, including
the departments of
Homeland Security,
Transportation, Inte
rior, Agriculture,
State and Justice,
as well as national
parks and forests.
About half the
workers would be
forced to continue
working without
immediate pay. Others
would be sent home. Con
gress often approves their
pay retroactively, even if
they were ordered to stay
home.
“Our members are asking
how they are supposed to pay
for rent, food, and gas if they
are required to work without
a paycheck,” said a state
ment from J. David Cox, Sr.,
president of the American
Federation of Government
Employees, the large federal
worker union. “The holiday
season makes these inquiries
especially heart-wrenching. ”
Many agencies, including
the Pentagon and the depart
ments of Veterans Affairs
and Health and Human Ser
vices, are already funded for
the year and will continue to
operate as usual, regardless
of whether Congress and the
president reach agreement
this week.
Congress already
approved funding this year
for about 75 percent of the
government’s discretionary
account for the budget year
that began Oct. 1.
The U.S. Postal Service,
busy delivering packages for
the holiday season, wouldn’t
be affected by any govern
ment shutdown because it’s
an independent agency.
Trump said last week he
would be “proud” to have a
shutdown to get Congress to
approve a $5 billion down
payment to fulfill his cam
paign promise to build a bor
der wall.
During his 2016 presi
dential campaign, Trump
promised that Mexico would
pay for the wall. Mexico has
refused.
Democratic leaders Chuck
Schumer and Nancy
Pelosi, in a meet
ing last week at the
White House, sug
gested keeping fund
ing at its current
level, $1.3 billion.
Trump had nei
ther accepted nor
rejected the Demo
crats’ offer, telling
them he would take a look.
“He is not going to get the
wall in any form,” Schumer
said Sunday on NBC’s “Meet
the Press.” He said Republi
cans should join in the Dem
ocrats’ offer. “Then, if the
president wants to debate
the wall next year, he can. I
don’t think he’ll get it. But he
shouldn’t use innocent work
ers as hostage for his temper
tantrum.”
One option for lawmaker
would be to provide stopgap
funding for a few weeks,
until the new Congress con
venes Jan. 3, when Pelosi
is poised to become House
speaker.
Wyoming Sen. John
Barrasso, who is in line to
become the No. 3 Republican
in the Senate, said suggested
a stopgap bill could be one
way to resolve the issue or a
longer-term bill that includes
money for border security.
a.
Trump
A Xfc
Schumer
Pelosi flashes survival skills
that she’ll need in new year
BY ALAN FRAM
Associated Press
WASHINGTON — Rep.
Nancy Pelosi is formidable
but not immortal.
The California Democrat
seems to have sewn up her
return as House speaker
next month, but she also has
accepted a maximum four-
year expiration date on her
tenure. She previously had
resisted any term limit, say
ing it would weaken her.
Pelosi had overwhelming
support among Democrats
for the top job. But to ensure
the majority — probably
218 votes — she will need
when the full House elects
the speaker Jan. 3, she had
to quell a rebellion by a stub
born faction of Democrats
demanding a new generation
of leaders.
It took five weeks but she
prevailed, wielding skills
she will need to manage
the roughly 235 Democrats,
among the 435 representa
tives, who will comprise the
House majority in the new
Congress.
A look at what that fight
suggests about the coming
year:
SKILLED, RESPECTED
AND SOME SAY
FEARED...
Pelosi can find adversar
ies amenable to negotiation
and cut deals with them,
outnumber and isolate oppo
nents and count votes. She
can use a network of allies
inside and outside Congress
to exert pressure. She has
experience and relationships
built during three decades in
Congress — the last 16 years
leading Democrats as House
minority leader or speaker,
the job she held from 2007
into January 2011.
Her ability to apparently
nail down the votes she
will need is evidence of the
broad and deep support she
has from Democrats. That
should give her a strong start
ing point when she needs to
make strategic decisions for
her party or round up votes
for legislation.
Rep. Linda Sanchez,
D-Calif., among the rebels
who opposed Pelosi’s elec
tion as speaker until
the term-limit deal,
said no rival for
the speaker’s job
emerged because
no one wanted to
directly challenge
her.
“She’s tough, she’s
good, she’s a woman,
she’s done it before,”
Sanchez said.
“People are afraid of her,”
said Rep. Kurt Schrader,
D-Ore., who remains against
Pelosi. “And it’s tough to take
pressure, I guess.”
...BUT SHE DID MAKE
A CONCESSION
Pelosi, 78, didn’t seem
to clinch her victory until
agreeing in writing to serve
no more than two two-year
terms as speaker.
She says that means she
won’t be a weakened lame
duck, since she can poten
tially be re-elected to the job
in 2020. Her backers note
she’d be approaching her
83rd birthday as that second
term expires and say she
wasn’t going to serve forever
anyway.
Still, the agreement
marked a retreat from initial
statements that she would
not specify an end date to
her service because she did
not want to lose clout. To
any Democrat watching,
it showed that as with any
congressional leader, rank-
and-file lawmakers in suf
ficient numbers can extract
concessions.
WHICH DEMOCRATS
COULD CAUSE HER
PROBLEMS?
While Pelosi’s most outspo
ken Democratic opponents
span the ideological spec
trum, many are moderates
in a party that tilts decisively
in a liberal direction. Yet
once it comes to writing and
passing bills, Pelosi’s thorni
est problems may well come
from the party’s left wing, not
its centrists.
The most hard-left Demo
crats could try pushing Pelosi
to move faster and further
than she would like on uni
versal health care and trying
to impeach President Donald
Trump. The notion
of government-paid
health care for all
scares off many
moderates wary of
its huge costs. Fear
ful of moving prema
turely and making
Democrats look par
tisan and overzeal-
ous, Pelosi has said
that impeachment needs to
be handled with caution.
To show that Democrats
can govern, there may be
times when Pelosi will want
her colleagues to produce
bills that can get Trump’s
signature, perhaps on
infrastructure. That would
require passing legislation
acceptable to Republicans.
In those instances, it could
be hardcore liberals, not
Democratic moderates, who
are likely to cause most of
Pelosi’s heartburn.
THIRST FOR CHANGE
REMAINS
While Pelosi seems
assured of being speaker
through 2020 and perhaps
two additional years beyond
that, the desire for fresh lead
ers will remain an important
dynamic among Democrats.
There are plenty of
younger, ambitious Demo
crats j ockeying to move up as
Pelosi prepares to move off
the scene. Reps. Steny Hoyer
of Maryland and James Cly-
burn of South Carolina, the
second- and third-ranking
leaders, are also in their late
70s and some Democrats
want them to get out of the
way too, though neither has
displayed any enthusiasm
about that.
Democrats have elected
five fresh faces to lower-
level leadership jobs: Reps.
Ben Ray Lujan of New Mex
ico, Hakeem Jeffries of New
York, Cheri Bustos of Illinois,
David Cicilline of Rhode
Island and Katherine Clark
of Massachusetts. Jeffries
and Lujan are in their 40s;
the others are in their 50s.
“I think the change has
started. I think it’s going to
accelerate,” said Rep. Ed
Perlmutter, D-Colo., who
wanted new leaders and
helped negotiate the term
limits Pelosi accepted.
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