Newspaper Page Text
Jeff Gill | Business reporter
770-718-3408 | jgill@gainesvilletimes.com
The Times, Gainesville, Georgia
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
5 things to watch
for today from the
Federal Reserve
BY MARTIN CRUTSINGER
Associated Press
WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve is poised
today to raise its key interest rate for the fourth time this
year. But beyond that, the Fed’s plans are uncertain.
What analysts do expect from the Fed is the message
that it plans to become more flexible in its rate decisions
starting next year. It will, in other words, tailor its rate
policy more to the latest economic barometers and less
to any preset course of steadily tightening credit.
Behind the Fed’s shifting policy is a global slowdown, a
U.S.-China trade war and a dizzying drop in stock prices
that have combined to magnify the risks to the economy.
On top of that, Chairman Jerome Powell has suggested
that the Fed’s gradual rate increases
over the past three years have already
raised its benchmark rate nearly to the
point where too many further increases
could weaken the economy.
Here are five things to watch for after
the Fed meeting ends:
Fewer future hikes?
In September, the Fed projected Powell
that it would raise its key short-term
three rate times in 2019. That prediction was based on
the median estimate of the Fed’s board members and
regional bank presidents who serve on its rate-setting
committee. Today, the Fed is widely expected to scale
back its forecast to just two rate increases for next year.
One way it would do so would be in its so-called “dot
plot.” The dot plot displays the anonymous projections of
individual Fed officials for the path of their benchmark
rate as well as for inflation and economic growth.
Economic outlook
Each quarter, the Fed updates its outlook for economic
growth based on the forecasts of its rate-setting commit
tee. In its most recent outlook in September, the Fed pre
dicted the economy would expand a robust 3.1 percent
this year before slowing to still-solid 2.5 percent in 2019.
Since then, a weakening in global growth has become
more pronounced, posing a risk to the U.S. economy.
China, the world’s second-largest economy, is slowing. So is
Europe, where Italy is on the verge of recession and Britain
is struggling to negotiate an exit from the European Union.
In addition, interest-rate sensitive sectors of the U.S. econ
omy such as housing and autos are under more pressure.
Tumbling markets
The stock market is enduring a painful stretch, with
steep losses Monday sending U.S. stocks to their lowest
levels in more than a year. Among the factors depressing
the market are the Fed’s rates hikes. Given the persistent
losses on Wall Street, investors will be watching to see if
Powell drops any hint that the Fed considers the market’s
plunge a factor in its rate decisions.
Some analysts have speculated the Fed has been raising
rates partly was out of concern extremely low rates over
an extended period had helped swell asset bubbles in such
areas as stock prices. Now, with stock prices far off their
highs from earlier this year, the Fed may see no need to
raise rates further as a way to prick a possible bubble.
Trade conflicts
Trump’s combative trade moves against China and
other countries have escalated fears that the higher tar
iffs the United States has imposed and retaliatory tariffs
from U.S. trading partners will depress growth in the
United States and other major economies.
So far, Powell has taken care to express concern about
rising tariffs while noting they might prove beneficial if
they force China and other nations to lower their trade
barriers and promote freer trade. That said, if the higher
tariffs become entrenched and don’t result in a lowering of
barriers, Powell has said global growth would be harmed.
Trump effect
Powell, who was Trump’s choice to lead the Fed, has
endure increasing public attacks from the president.
Trump is unhappy with the Fed’s continual rate hikes..
Trump fired off two such tweets this week in the run-up
to the Fed meeting. On Monday, he called it “incredible”
that the Fed would consider raising rates this week with
“the outside world blowing up around us.” On Tuesday, he
urged the Fed to consider a Wall Street Journal editorial
that argued for a “prudent pause” in rate hikes.
Stock market woes:
Is a recession near?
Slump fueled by concerns about corporate profits, debt, trade war
MARK LENNIHAN I Associated Press
Trader Gregory Rowe works Dec. 12 at the New York Stock Exchange in New York.
BY JOSH B0AK
Associated Press
BALTIMORE - Fears
of a recession have been
mounting with the U.S.
stock market appear
ing to be headed for its
worst December since
1931 — during the Great
Depression.
Wall Street’s sustained
slump has been fueled by
investor concerns about
lower corporate profits,
higher corporate debt,
a festering trade war
between the United States
and China and a broader
global slowdown.
So is a U.S. recession
imminent?
Not necessarily.
Plenty of economic
gauges suggest that far from
being derailed by a stock
market that’s set to suffer its
first annual loss in a decade,
the $20 trillion U.S. econ
omy is barreling forward.
Employers are hiring,
consumers are spending
ahead of the holidays and
economic growth has been
brisk, thanks in part to
President Donald Trump’s
deficit-financed tax cuts.
But the economy has been
growing since mid-2009 and
nothing — not even what’s
become the second-longest
U.S. expansion on record —
lasts forever. As the expan
sion has aged, economists
and business leaders are
increasingly predicting that
it will end within the next
two years.
The fact is that recessions
are a regular part of the
economic cycle. A down
turn won’t necessarily hap
pen in 2019. But the free-fall
in stock prices could hasten
the day. Tuesday’s slight
gain — the Dow Jones
Industrial Average rose 82
points, or 0.4 percent, after
having lost over 1,000 over
the previous two days —
was barely a respite.
Here’s a look at how the
movements of the stock
market and the barom
eters of the economy might
determine the risks of a
recession.
Does a sustained
fall in stock prices
herald a recession?
Sometimes. Not always.
Both the previous two
U.S. recessions overlapped
with stock market sell-offs.
The Dow plunged nearly
34 percent in 2008 after the
housing bubble burst. And
it shed about 7 percent in
2001 when the tech stock
bubble burst. But stocks
also declined in 2002 — a
year when the U.S. econ
omy expanded.
The fact is that the stock
market captures just a
piece of the broader U.S.
economy. Less than half of
U.S. households even own
any stock, according to New
York University economist
Edward Wolff. And more
than 80 percent of the stock
market’s value is controlled
by the richest 10 percent of
households, according to
his calculations.
How bad is the stock
market decline?
It’s painful. But Wall
Street has endured far
worse sell-offs.
Year-to-date, the Dow
has lost about 5 percent —
just a small fraction of its
2008 plunge. And the recent
losses follow an extraordi
nary winning streak: From
its bottom in March 2009,
the Dow has rocketed 250
percent. This means that
investors who have held on
have earned a rich profit —
even including the losses
since October.
What’s behind the
economy’s strength?
Look to the job market.
The 3.7 percent unem
ployment rate is near a
half-century low. Average
hourly wages have climbed
3.1 percent in the past 12
months, the strongest such
increase since 2009.
The solid employment
picture has helped fuel
consumer spending. Retail
sales have grown 5.3 per
cent so far this year as more
Americans have eaten out
and shopped online, accord
ing to the Census Bureau.
Does housing market
point to a recession?
This is tricky. By some
measures, like the Census
Bureau’s report on home
construction, the housing
market never really recov
ered from the meltdown of
a decade ago. As a result,
housing has contributed rel
atively little to the economic
recovery, which makes it
less likely to be a major force
that tips it into a recession.
What has generally
recovered are average
home prices. Home sales
prices have been steadily
rising faster than Ameri
cans’ average wages for the
past few years, according to
the National Association of
Realtors. This made some
homeowners wealthier. But
it also reduced affordability
of homes for many would-
be buyers.
Until this past year,
homebuyers had been
helped by historically low
mortgage rates. But mort
gage rates began to creep
up last year as it became
clear that Trump’s tax cuts
would swell the federal
budget deficit.
Are the fed’s rate
hikes a risk for
recession?
The Federal Reserve has
become a punching bag for
Trump as the stock mar
ket has tumbled. The Fed
is widely expected to raise
its key short-term rate for
the fourth time this year on
Wednesday, which would
likely further raise borrow
ing costs for consumers and
businesses over time.
The Fed is raising rates
to try to keep inflation at
its 2 percent annual target
while maximizing employ
ment. But if it miscalculates
and raises rates too high or
too fast, history suggests it
could trigger a recession.
Compounding the risk is
that the Fed is also paring the
huge bond purchases on its
books, which resulted from
the trillions in Treasury and
mortgage bonds it bought
to help the financial system
recover from the 2008 finan
cial crisis. Doing so magni
fies the upward pressure on
borrowing rates for consum
ers and businesses.
Could resolving a
trade war with China
stop a recession?
Trump caused stocks
to buckle when he ratch
eted up taxes on Chinese
imports in hopes of forcing
Beijing to strike a deal that
would protect U.S. technol
ogy from theft and reduce
the trade deficit with China.
Stocks recovered some
what when further tariff
increases were suspended
after Trump met with Pres
ident Xi Jinping earlier this
month at an international
gathering in Argentina.
A prolonged trade war
could surely depress
growth. But it’s unclear
whether any new deal
would speed growth to the
point where a recession
could be avoided.
Stock Exchange Highlights
V
NYSE
11,502.16 -29.96
A Nasdaq
S 6,783.91 +30.18
Gainers ($2 or more)
Name Last Chg %Chg
Navistar
Starret
Diebold
SJuanB
CentEIBr B
AlamosGId
Aphria n
HeclaM pfB 56.50
Jianpu n 3.78
Forestar 13.74
27.57
6.86
2.89
4.76
7.62
3.44
5.85
+3.73 +15.6
+.78 +12.8
+.31 +12.0
+.41 +9.4
+.62
+.25
+.42
+3.88
+.25
+.90
+8.9
+7.8
+7.7
+7.4
+7.1
+7.0
Losers (S2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
CgpVelLCrd 9.76
USCF Oil n 17.86
PSCrden 14.80
UBS 3xLCr 9.51
BPPru 21.04
Dynags pfA 18.25
PrUltShN s 15.08
PrUCrude rs13.96
Dynags pfB 17.91
DBCmdDL 2.05
-2.31 -19.1
-4.19 -19.0
-3.42 -18.8
-2.19 -18.7
-4.44 -17.4
-2.74 -13.1
-2.21 -12.8
-1.92 -12.1
-2.34 -11.6
-.25 -10.7
Most Active ($1 on more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
GenElec
BkofAm
ChesEng
Oracle
AT&T Inc
FordM
Kinross g
FrptMcM
Pfizer
EgyTrnsfr
1466617
889281
529210
422353
419115
381971
306846
293751
282804
275504
7.28 +.13
24.47
2.12 -.13
45.85 +.12
29.75
8.47
-.11
-.03
3.08 +.07
10.60 +.01
42.40
12.94
-.71
-.46
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
1,297
1,531
65
2,893
3
681
4,413,279,448
Gainers ($2 or more)
Name Last Chg %Chg
MarinSft rs 3.72
Greenpro n 3.68
HyreCar n 2.83
MeetGrp 3.98
Materialise 18.51
Tilray n 76.50
AmrRvr 14.16
TizianaLf n 8.35
SmartGIb n 31.32
HovnEn pf A 3.11
+1.16
+.66
+.49
+.61
+2.72
+10.61
+1.84
+.97
+3.23
+.31
+45.3
+22.0
+20.9
+18.1
+17.2
+16.1
+14.9
+13.2
+11.5
+11.1
Losers ($2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
DovaPh n 6.88
ChampO hrs 7.35
AxoGen 21.36
Rosehill un 3.09
NF EngSv
EvofemBio
LoneRs n
MotusGI n
AC Immun n 9.72
NCSMItstn 5.76
8.68
3.41
4.43
2.75
-2.13 -23.6
-2.20 -23.0
-6.17 -22.4
-.74 -19.3
-1.99 -18.7
-.64 -15.8
-.74 -14.3
-.45 -14.1
-1.56 -13.8
-.91 -13.6
Most Active ($1 or more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
AMD 1010539
Microsoft 480311
MicronT 437952
RentACt 358020
Apple Inc 337487
SiriusXM 315767
Cisco 297401
Intel 280184
Facebook 236744
Biocept rs 236646
19.50 +.67
103.97 +1.08
34.11 +.23
13.03 -1.42
166.07 +2.13
6.15 +.03
44.06 -.14
47.74 +.66
143.66 +3.47
1.14 +.45
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
1,170
1,781
115
3,066
11
640
2,521,771,463
Stocks of Local Interest
YTD
Name Ex Div Yld PE Last Chg %Chg
AFLAC S
1.04
2.3
14
44.54
+.22 0.0
Haverty
.72
3.8
20
19.11
-.07 -15.6
AT&T Inc
2.04
6.9
6
29.75
-.11 -23.5
HeliosM rs
.02
+.00-100.0
AbbottLab
1.28
1.8
30
70.08
+.33 +22.8
Hershey
2.89
2.8
23
104.36
-.81 -8.1
AMD
19.50
+.67 +89.7
HomeDp
4.12
2.4
19
170.04
+2.07 -10.3
Altria
3.44
6.8
16
50.89
-1.46 -28.7
Intel
1.20
2.5
18
47.74
+.66 +3.4
Apple Inc
2.92
1.8
17
166.07 +2.13 -1.9
IBM
6.28
5.4
9
116.65
+.55 -24.0
ATMOS
1.94
2.1
18
94.52
-1.04 +10.0
JohnJn
3.60
2.8
18
130.42
+1.28 -6.7
AutoZone
17
857.24 +3.06 +20.5
Kinross g
24
3.08
+.07 -28.7
AveryD
2.26
2.5
26
89.60
+.43 -22.0
Lowes
1.92
2.1
20
91.46
+1.01 -1.6
BB&T Cp
1.62
3.7
13
44.16
-.99 -11.2
McDnlds
4.64
2.6
27
179.71
-1.08 +4.4
BP PLC
2.38
6.3
11
37.82
-.59 -10.0
Merck
2.20
3.0
28
74.33
-.90 +32.1
BkofAm
.60
2.5
12
24.47
... -17.1
MicronT
3
34.11
+.23 -17.0
BarnesNob
.60
9.4
6.36
-.13 -5.1
Microsoft
1.84
1.8
43
103.97
+1.08 +21.5
BarrickG
.28
2.0
77
13.88
+.23 -4.1
NorflkSo
3.20
2.2
22
148.36
+.78 +2.4
Biocept rs
1.14
+.45 -94.5
OfficeDpt
.10
3.8
7
2.61
+.03 -26.3
Boeing
6.84
2.1
31
328.06+11.93 +11.2
Oracle
.76
1.7
49
45.85
+.12 -3.0
BrMySq
1.64
3.2
51
51.56
+.64 -15.9
Penney
1.20
... -62.0
CSX
.88
1.4
9
63.89
-.79 +16.1
PepsiCo
3.71
3.3
32
111.84
-1.03 -6.7
CampSp
1.40
3.6
14
38.49
-.34 -20.0
Pfizer
1.44
3.4
17
42.40
-.71 +17.1
Caterpillar
3.44
2.8
12
124.27
-.20 -21.1
PhilipMor
4.56
6.1
18
75.17
-6.23 -28.8
ChesEng
3
2.12
-.13 -46.5
Primerica
1.00
1.0
12
101.98
+.20 +.4
Chevron
4.48
4.1
23
109.74
-2.71 -12.3
ProctGam
2.87
3.1
23
92.49
-.28 +.7
Cisco
1.32
3.0
19
44.06
-.14 +15.0
RegionsFn
.56
4.2
11
13.23
-.16 -23.4
Citigroup
1.80
3.3
9
53.93
-.32 -27.5
RentACt
.32
2.5
22
13.03
-1.42 +17.4
CocaCola
1.56
3.2
91
48.32
-.01 +5.3
SiriusXM
.05
.8
34
6.15
+.03 +14.7
Comcast s
.76
2.1
17
35.65
-.56 -10.6
SouthnCo
2.40
5.3
21
45.53
-.47 -5.3
ConAgra
.85
3.0
14
28.56
-.45 -24.2
SunTrst
2.00
3.9
9
50.85
-.94 -21.3
Cummins
4.56
3.5
37
131.34
-.11 -25.6
SynrgyPh
.11
-.01 -95.2
Disney
1.76
1.6
15
109.45
-1.17 +1.8
SynovusFn 1.00
3.2
11
31.33
-.53 -34.6
DowDuPnt
1.52
2.9
17
52.29
+.61 -26.6
3M Co
5.44
2.8
27
194.56
+1.74 -17.3
EnCana g
.06
1.1
9
5.58
-.15 -58.1
Torchmark
.64
.8
6
75.83
-.06 -16.4
EgyTrnsfr
1.22
9.4
15
12.94
-.46 -25.0
Tyson
1.20
2.3
10
52.38
-1.09 -35.4
ENSCO
.04
1.1
3.77
-.17 -36.2
UtdCmBks
.64
3.0
13
21.48
-.55 -23.7
Equifax
1.56
1.6
16
95.12
-2.12 -19.3
UPS B
3.64
3.7
16
97.28
+.41 -18.4
ExxonMbl
3.28
4.6
13
72.00
-2.04 -13.9
VerizonCm
2.41
4.3
7
55.65
-.30 +5.1
Facebook
27
143.66
+3.47 -18.6
Vodafone
1.74
8.8
19.84
-.17 -37.8
FordM
.60
7.1
4
8.47
-.03 -32.2
WalMart
2.08
2.3
52
91.08
+.31 -7.8
FrptMcM
.20
1.9
7
10.60
+.01 -44.1
Weathflntl
.39
+.01 -90.7
GenElec
.04
.5
7.28
+.13 -58.3
WeisMk
1.24
2.7
11
46.01
+.20 +11.2
GenuPrt
2.88
3.0
21
96.21
-.29 +1.3
WellsFargo 1.72
3.7
11
46.52
-.09 -23.3
HP Inc
.64
3.0
7
21.41
-.01 +1.9
YumBrnds
1.44
1.6
32
90.10
+.39 +10.4
YTD
Name Ex Div Yld PE Last Chg %Chg
Stock Footnotes: g = Dividends and earnings in Canadian dollars, h = Does not meet continued-listing standards. If = Late filing
with SEC. n = New in past 52 weeks, pf = Preferred, rs = Stock has undergone a reverse stock split of at least 50 percent within the
past year, rt = Right to buy security at a specified price, s = Stock has split by at least 20 percent within the last year, un = Units, vj
= In bankruptcy or receivership, wd = When distributed, wi = When issued, wt = Warrants. Fund Footnotes: m - Multiple fees are
charged, usually a marketing fee and either a sales or redemption fee. Source: The Associated Press. Sales figures are unofficial.
Stock Market Indexes
Dow Jones industrials
Close: 23,675.64
Change: 82.66 (0.4%)
27,000
26,000
25,000
24,000
25,800
24,620*
23,440 10 DAYS
J
J A
S
0
N
D
52-Week
Net
YTD
12-mo
High
Low
Name
Last
Chg
%Chg
%Chg
%Chg
26,951.81
23,344.52
Dow Industrials
23,675.64
+82.66
+.35
-4.22
-4.36
11,623.58
9,356.77
Dow Transportation
9,445.47
+41.94
+.45
-10.99
-10.35
762.26
647.81
Dow Utilities
728.05
-4.16
-.57
+.65
-.79
13,637.02
11,480.08
NYSE Composite
11,502.16
-29.96
-.26
-10.20
-9.77
8,133.30
6,630.67
Nasdaq Composite
6,783.91
+30.18
+.45
-1.73
-2.58
1,309.73
1,118.69
S&P 100
1,132.03
+1.40
+.12
-4.32
-4.73
2,940.91
2,530.54
S&P 500
2,546.16
+.22
+.01
-4.77
-5.05
2,053.00
1,687.27
S&P MidCap
1,694.77
+.46
+.03
-10.83
-10.66
30,560.54
26,014.84
Wilshire 5000
26,158.23
-1.93
-.01
-5.89
-5.98
1,742.09
1,372.73
Russell 2000
1,377.18
-.96
-.07
-10.31
-10.38
Mutual Funds
Name
Total Assets
Obj ($Mlns) NAV
Total Return/Rank
4-wk 12-mo 5-year
Pet
Load
Min Init
Invt
Vanguard 500ldxAdmrl
LB
253,238
234.93
-6.8
-3.5/A
+9.2/A
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlSMIdxAdmrl
LB
203,888
63.39
-7.0
-4.2/B
+8.7/A
NL
3,000
Fidelity 500ldxlnsPrm
LB
164,099
88.52
-6.8
-3.5/A
+9.3/A
NL
0
Vanguard TtlSMIdxinv
LB
129,896
63.36
-7.0
-4.3/B
+8.6/B
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxInv
FB
128,269
15.36
-4.5
13.2/B
+1.5/B
NL
0
Vanguard TtlSMIdxIns
LB
123,279
63.40
-7.0
-4.2/B
+8.7/A
NL 5
000,000
Vanguard Insldxlns x
LB
116,738
230.99
-6.8
-3.5/A
+9.3/A
NL 5
,000,000
Vanguard InsidxInsPlus x
LB
104,731
231.00
-6.8
-3.5/A
+9.3/A
NL100,000,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxInsPlus
FB
95,758
102.80
-4.5
-13.1/B
+1.6/A
NL100,000,000
Fidelity Contrafund
LG
91,616
11.12
-5.4
-2.2/C
+9.9/B
NL
0
Vanguard TtBMIdxAdmrl
Cl
86,606
10.41
+1.5
-0.5/B
+2.3/C
NL
3,000
Vanguard WlngtnAdmrl x
MA
86,207
64.39
-3.9
-2.9/A
+6.7/A
NL
50,000
Cl -Intermediate-Term Bond, FB -Foreign Large Blend, IH -World Allocation, LB -Large Blend, LG -Large Growth,
LV -Large Value, MA -Moderate Allocation, WS -World Stock, Total Return: Chng in NAV with dividends reinvested.
Rank: How fund performed vs. others with same objective: A is in top 20%, E in bottom 20%. Min Init Invt: Minimum
$ needed to invest in fund. Source: Morningstar.