Newspaper Page Text
E3 BUSINESS
Jeff Gill | Business reporter
770-718-3408 | jgill@gainesvilletimes.com
The Times, Gainesville, Georgia
Friday, December 21,2018
Cannabis goes mainstream
Double Chocolate Chip Cookies
(3) Count
Coconut Chocolate Chip Cookies
(Gluten Free) (3) Count
100% Industrial Organic Hemp
60 MG OF CBD
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Calories: 140, calories from fat: 80, Total fat: 9g
Saturated fat: 7g cholesterol: <$mg. sodium ASrrg
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CHRIS SWEDA I Associated Press
Detail photo of Mishka Oil CBD infused cookies at their industrial kitchen on Tuesday, Dec. 18, in Chicago. Owner Stella
Chalik started her wholesale baking company two years ago. According to Chalik, half of her products contain CBD oils and
those products are distributed to different stores and vendors throughout 15 States.
Caramels, bath bombs, oils, CBD products are filling store shelves
BY ALLY MAROTTI
Chicago Tribune
CHICAGO _ People used to wander
into the CBD Kratom store in Chicago’s
Bucktown neighborhood thinking it was
a pot shop.
It’s not, of course. Recreational weed
is still illegal in Illinois. The store sells
CBD products — caramels, oils, bath
bombs, dog treats — that customers use
to alleviate conditions like anxiety or
chronic pain. CBD, short for cannabi-
diol, is a cannabis compound that does
not get users high. It isn’t quite main
stream yet, but it’s getting there.
“More people are coming in here
with a basic knowledge of CBD,” senior
store clerk Fred Keen said.
The U.S. market for CBD products
— most often derived from hemp,
another plant in the cannabis family
— grew by more than 80 percent in
2018, to about $591 million, according
to Chicago-based Brightfield Group,
which does market research in can
nabis-related industries. The products
gained momentum with anxiety-rid
den millennials in search of a solution
more natural than the Xanax of previ
ous generations. But now the products
are becoming popular with older age
groups as users look to address the ill
nesses, aches and pains associated with
aging without pharmaceuticals.
As a result, CBD products are appear
ing on shelves at natural food stores,
boutiques and clothing shops through
out the Chicago area. New CBD shops
are opening in the suburbs, and CBD
stores in the city are expanding or work
ing to accommodate more customers.
Of course, not everyone is sold. With
scant research on effectiveness or side
effects, some doctors remain skeptical,
and there are users who say they don’t
feel a thing when using CBD products.
The products also aren’t regulated by
the Food and Drug Administration.
Despite the lack of medical research,
business is booming at CBD Kratom,
said Kris Jackson, general manager
of the company’s local stores. The St.
Louis-based company, which has three
stores in Chicago and is eyeing the sub
urbs, has hired 10 new sales people in
the city since October.
About an hour after the store opened
on a recent Friday morning, a steady
stream of customers trickled in. The
clerks worked their way around the
store with each one, showing them the
new products, like bergamot orange-
flavored saltwater taffy, or the best
sellers, like tinctures that are dropped
under the tongue.
There were CBD-infused rubs, pain
creams and lip salves. There were car
amels, chocolates and lollipops. There
were candles with CBD-infused wax
that, once melted, could be used for
massaging and CBD-infused tea bags,
honey and olive oil.
Melody Kratz, 48, was new to the
store that morning, but not to CBD.
She said she started taking it to treat
anxiety, but after a few weeks noticed
it was helping with her frequent
migraines more than prescription med
icine. She started selling CBD products
at the vintage boutique she owns.
“I’m a big believer in it,” she said,
smelling different jars of CBD bud,
a dried hemp flower that users can
smoke. “I’m ready to dive all in.”
The CBD industry’s growth has
largely been a grassroots movement,
with people most likely to learn about
the compound through friends or fam
ily, according to Brightfield Group’s
data.
“It sort of grew out of nowhere,” said
Bethany Gomez, director of research at
Brightfield Group.
The early adopters were people
familiar with cannabis, she said, but
that has broadened, as has the age of
users. More than one-third of CBD users
are older than 40.
If President Donald Trump, as
expected, signs a bill sitting on his desk
that would legalize industrial hemp
farming, the industry could reach $22
billion by 2022, Brightfield estimates.
Gov. Bruce Rauner signed a bill earlier
this year allowing industrial hemp cul
tivation in Illinois, though farmers are
not yet growing the crop.
Georgia sets new jobs record in November
Georgia’s workforce con
tinues to set records with the
state adding nearly 100,000
jobs over the past year while
the unemployment rate has
fallen to its lowest level since
January 2001.
The November jobless rate
of 3.5 percent is down 1 per
cent from October.
By comparison, the national
rate remained unchanged at
3.7 percent.
One year ago, the state’s
rate was 4.5 percent.
“As we approach the end of
2018, it’s great to see so much
progress,” Labor Commis
sioner Mark Butler said in a
pressrelease. “We have much
to celebrate this holiday sea
son. We continue to not only
improve but set records.”
Georgia added 4,500 jobs
in November for a total of 4.6
million workers employed.
For the year, Georgia
added more than 8,000 jobs
per month.
Georgia’s labor force (all
age-eligible and able workers)
totaled 5.1 million at the end
of November.
Monthly job growth came
primarily in the trade, trans
portation and utilities sectors
(4,800); professional and busi
ness services (2,600); and gov
ernment (1,000).
One caveat to these robust
numbers: Claims for unem
ployment insurance increased
in November by almost 9 per
cent from October, and were
up 21 percent year-over-year.
And there were 73,067 state
wide job postings during the
month of November, down 5
percent from October.
“There are a number of
factors, some seasonal, that
make the numbers fluctu
ate month to month,” Butler
said. “It’s more important to
watch the trends for the long
term to understand what’s
really going on. And, the long
term trends look positive for
Georgia.”
Joshua Silavent
Tobacco giant
muscles into
vape market
Altria buys $13B Juul stake
BY MICHELLE CHAPMAN
The Associated Press
Altria, one of the
world’s biggest tobacco
companies, is spending
nearly $13 billion to buy
a huge stake in the vape
company Juul as ciga
rette use continues to
decline.
The Marlboro maker
said Thursday that it will
take a 35 percent share
of Juul, putting the value
of the company at $38
billion, larger than Ford
Motor Co., Delta Air
Lines or the retail giant
Target.
“We are taking signifi
cant action to prepare
for a future where adult
smokers overwhelm
ingly choose non-com
bustible products over
cigarettes,” Altria Chair
man and CEO Howard
Willard said in a pre
pared statement.
E-cigarettes and other
vaping devices have
been sold in the U.S.
since 2007 and have
grown into a $6.6 bil
lion business, and it is
already intersecting with
another seismic shift in
the U.S. — the legaliza
tion of marijuana across
the U.S.
The investment comes
about two weeks after
Altria stepped into the
cannabis market with an
investment of around $2
billion in Cronos Group,
the Canadian medical
and recreational mari
juana provider.
North American con
sumer spending on legal
cannabis is expected
to grow from $9.2 bil
lion in 2017, to $47.3
billion by 2027, accord
ing to Arcview Market
Research, a cannabis-
focused investment firm.
Altria Group Inc. isn’t
the only major corpora
tion attempting to incor
porate marijuana sales.
This week Anheuser-
Busch InBev, the maker
of Budweiser, partnered
with medical cannabis
company Tilray in a $100
million deal to research
cannabis-infused drinks
for the Canadian mar
ket. In August, Constella
tion Brands announced
a $4 billion investment
in another Canadian
pot producer, Canopy
Growth Corp., the larg
est to date by a major
U.S. corporation in the
cannabis market.
With nicotine-based
vaping, devices heat a
flavored nicotine solu
tion into an inhalable
vapor. They have been
pitched to adult smok
ers as a less-harmful
alternative to cigarettes,
though there’s been little
research on the long
term health effects or
on whether they help
people quit.
The growing popular
ity of e-cigarettes has
alarmed a number of
health officials.
This week, Surgeon
General Jerome Adams
said parents, teachers,
health professionals and
government officials
must take “aggressive
steps” to keep children
from using e-cigarettes.
Federal law bars the sale
of e-cigarettes to those
under 18.
There is a scramble
in the U.S. to reverse a
recent explosion in teen
vaping that public health
officials fear could
undermine decades of
declines in tobacco use.
An estimated 3.6 mil
lion U.S. teens are now
using e-cigarettes, repre
senting 1 in 5 high school
students and 1 in 20 mid
dle schoolers, accord
ing to the latest federal
figures.
Juul said Thursday
that it recently began to
take actions intended to
prevent underage vap
ing. The company shut
down its Facebook and
Instagram accounts last
month and halted in
store sales of flavored
pods, which were viewed
by many critics as a
direct play for younger
users.
Juul also said that
it’s also enhancing age-
verification for its online
sales.
Juul Labs Inc., based
in San Francisco, said it
had initially hesitated to
accept the investment
from Altria.
“But over the course
of the last several
months we were con
vinced by actions, not
words, that in fact this
partnership could help
accelerate our success
switching adult smok
ers,” Juul said.
Juul will remain an
independent company,
but it gains access to
Altria’s massive infra
structure and reach.
Namely, Altria will
help Juul secure space
on store shelves beside
traditional cigarettes.
It will also help Juul
reach smokers via ciga
rette pack inserts and
mailings.
Under the agreement,
Altria’s only entry into
the e-cigarette market
will be through Juul for
at least six years.
Stock Exchange Highlights
V
NYSE
11,222.79 -149.05
B Nasdaq
W 6,528.41 -108.42
Gainers ($2 or more)
Name Last Chg %Chg
Cemig 3.91
Drdgold 2.16
FortunaSlv 3.62
lAMGId g 3.73
Kinross g 3.14
GoldFLtd 3.42
Coeur 4.62
CharahSol n 6.66
FMajSilv g 5.58
Cemig pf 3.51
+.55 +16.4
+.24 +12.5
+.36 +11.0
+.35 +10.4
+.27 +9.4
+.29
+.37
+.47
+.38
+.23
+9.3
+8.7
+7.6
+7.3
+7.0
Losers (S2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
RevGp n 6.95
MSDLEur 13.16
ChOnlEd n 5.51
Greif A 34.48
ConAgra 24.28
Oceaneerg 11.66
Invacare 3.47
MedleyMgt 3.42
Medley n 18.99
Eventbr n 28.52
-2.06 -22.9
-3.50 -21.0
-1.44 -20.7
-7.59 -18.0
-4.81 -16.5
-2.28 -16.4
-.60 -14.7
-.55 -13.9
-2.94 -13.4
-4.34 -13.2
Most Active ($1 on more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
GenElec 1820764 744 722
BkofAm 1124303 24.11 -.07
ChesEng 770366 1.84 -.18
AT&T Inc 765177 28.65 -1.17
FordM 580309 8.26 -.06
Twitter 519301 29.29 -3.64
WellsFargo 439487 46.04 +.37
Citigroup 395976 52.27 -.55
Kinross g 370178 3.14 +.27
Oracle 351587 46.24 -.21
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
539
2,304
49
2,892
3
1,204
5,523,652,758
Gainers ($2 or more)
Name Last Chg %Chg
Inpixon rs
SilvrSun n
DigitalAlly
Vaxart rs
Agenus
FenncPhr n
Aimmune n 25.07
NF EngSv 9.55
AptormG n 15.30
Reliv In rs 4.59
4.10
2.90
2.92
2.79
2.48
6.43
+1.11 +37.1
+.65 +28.9
+.61 +26.4
+.54 +24.0
+.47 +23.4
+1.06 +19.7
+3.36 +15.5
+1.25 +15.1
+1.79 +13.2
+.45 +10.9
Losers ($2 or more)
Name
Last Chg %Chg
DBV Tech 5.76
AdmaBio 2.29
G1 Thera n 16.51
SpectPh 6.39
Equillium n 6.32
AmSupr rs 9.72
Shiloh 5.67
Imunmd 14.17
Celyad n 16.11
Aptinyx n 16.87
-8.39 -59.3
-1.92 -45.6
12.24 -42.6
-4.05 -38.8
-3.57 -36.1
-2.60 -21.1
-1.49 -20.8
-3.47 -19.7
-3.81 -19.1
-3.86 -18.6
Most Active ($1 or more)
Name Vol (00) Last Chg
AMD 1190529
Microsoft 702214
Apple Inc 643971
MicronT 603193
CaesarsEnt585202
Facebook 402014
Cisco 388081
Intel 376654
ExpScripts 293002
SiriusXM 286135
17.94 -.22
101.51 -2.18
156.83 -4.06
31.28 -.13
6.38 -.17
133.40 +.16
42.49 -.65
45.54 -.03
92.33 -3.47
5.89 -.13
Diary
Advanced
Declined
Unchanged
Total issues
New Highs
New Lows
Volume
665
2,305
107
3,077
6
1,085
3,168,672,968
Stocks of Local Interest
Name Ex
YTD
Div Yld PE Last Chg %Chg
AFLAC S
1.04
2.4
14
43.40
-.58
0.0
HomeDp
4.12
2.5
18
164.16
-3.40 -13.4
AT&T Inc
2.04
7.1
6
28.65
-1.17 -26.3
Intel
1.20
2.6
17
45.54
-.03
-1.3
AbbottLab
1.28
1.9
29
68.38
-.62 +19.8
IBM
6.28
5.6
8
113.02
-3.41
-26.3
AMD
17.94
-.22 +74.5
JPMorgCh 2.24
2.3
13
96.45
-.84
-9.8
Altria
3.44
6.8
16
50.44
-.96 -29.4
JohnJn
3.60
2.8
18
128.27
+.66
-8.2
Apple Inc
2.92
1.9
16
156.83
-4.06
-7.3
Kinross g
24
3.14
+.27 -27.3
ATMOS
1.94
2.0
18
95.10
+.17 +10.7
Lowes
1.92
2.2
20
89.16
-1.17
-4.1
AutoZone
17
826.22
-9.65 +16.1
McDnlds
4.64
2.7
26
173.68
-5.48
+.9
AveryD
2.26
2.6
25
86.69
-1.50 -24.5
Merck
2.20
3.0
27
73.49
-.28 +30.6
BB&T Cp
1.62
3.8
12
43.19
-.11
-13.1
MicronT
3
31.28
-.13 -23.9
BP PLC
2.38
6.4
11
37.26
-.39 -11.3
Microsoft
1.84
1.8
42
101.51
-2.18 +18.7
BkofAm
.60
2.5
11
24.11
-.07 -18.3
MorgStan
1.20
3.1
9
38.91
-.39 -25.8
BarnesNob
.60
9.6
6.22
-.05
-7.2
NorflkSo
3.20
2.2
22
145.94
-.99
+.7
BarrickG
.28
2.1
74
13.38
+.50
-7.5
OfficeDpt
.10
4.3
7
2.33
-.22 -34.2
Boeing
6.84
2.2
29
313.05
-6.50 +6.2
Oracle
.76
1.6
50
46.24
-.21
-2.2
BrMySq
1.64
3.3
50
50.06
-.33 -18.3
Penney
1.12
-.07 -64.6
CSX
.88
1.4
9
61.61
-.44 +12.0
PepsiCo
3.71
3.4
32
110.21
+.17
-8.1
CaesarsEnt ...
6.38
-.17 -49.6
Pfizer
1.44
3.4
17
41.95
-.02 +15.8
CampSp
1.40
3.7
14
37.67
-.98 -21.7
PhilipMor
4.56
6.6
17
69.08
-2.96 -34.6
Caterpillar
3.44
2.8
11
121.55
-.78 -22.9
Primerica
1.00
1.0
12
97.42
-1.46
-4.1
ChesEng
3
1.84
-.18 -53.5
ProctGam
2.87
3.2
22
90.98
-.78
-1.0
Chevron
4.48
4.3
22
104.98
-2.85 -16.1
RegionsFn
.56
4.3
11
12.91
+.07 -25.3
Cisco
1.32
3.1
19
42.49
-.65 +10.9
RiteAid
1
.79
-.02 -60.0
Citigroup
1.80
3.4
9
52.27
-.55 -29.8
SiriusXM
.05
.8
33
5.89
-.13 +9.9
CocaCola
1.56
3.3
90
47.54
-.36 +3.6
SouthnCo
2.40
5.3
21
45.09
-.19
-6.2
Comcast s
.76
2.2
17
34.62
-.57 -13.2
SunTrst
2.00
4.1
8
48.74
-.66 -24.5
ConAgra
.85
3.5
12
24.28
-4.81 -35.5
SynovusFn 1.00
3.2
11
31.27
+.54 -34.8
Cummins
4.56
3.5
36
130.11
-.78 -26.3
3M Co
5.44
2.9
26
187.38
-2.58 -20.4
Disney
1.76
1.6
14
107.00
-2.22
-.5
Torchmark
.64
.9
6
73.82
-.62 -18.6
DowDuPnt
1.52
3.0
16
51.04
-1.12 -28.3
Transocn
6.64
-.32 -37.8
ENSCO
.04
1.2
3.31
-.37 -44.0
Twitter
29.29
-3.64 +22.0
Equifax
1.56
1.7
16
91.28
-2.95 -22.6
Tyson
1.20
2.2
10
53.34
+.67 -34.2
ExpScripts
12
92.33
-3.47 +23.7
UtdCmBks
.64
3.1
12
20.63
+.07 -26.7
ExxonMbl
3.28
4.8
13
68.63
-2.15 -17.9
UPS B
3.64
3.9
16
93.94
-.38 -21.2
Facebook
25
133.40
+.16 -24.4
VerizonCm
2.41
4.4
7
55.07
-.79 +4.0
FordM
.60
7.3
4
8.26
-.06 -33.9
Vodafone
1.74
8.7
20.00
+.20 -37.3
GenElec
.04
.5
7.44
-.22 -57.4
WalMart
2.08
2.4
50
87.28
-3.27 -11.6
GenuPrt
2.88
3.1
20
93.80
-.99
-1.3
Weathflntl
.25
-.12 -94.0
HP Inc
.64
3.2
6
20.07
-.48
-4.5
WeisMk
1.24
2.6
11
47.17
+.85 +14.0
Haverty
.72
3.9
19
18.37
-.53 -18.9
WellsFargo 1.72
3.7
11
46.04
+.37 -24.1
Hershey
2.89
2.7
23
106.43
-.90
-6.2
YumBrnds
1.44
1.7
31
87.12
-3.00 +6.8
Name Ex
YTD
Div Yld PE Last Chg %Chg
Stock Footnotes: g = Dividends and earnings in Canadian dollars, h = Does not meet continued-listing standards. If = Late filing
with SEC. n = New in past 52 weeks, pf = Preferred, rs = Stock has undergone a reverse stock split of at least 50 percent within the
past year, rt = Right to buy security at a specified price, s = Stock has split by at least 20 percent within the last year, un = Units, vj
= In bankruptcy or receivership, wd = When distributed, wi = When issued, wt = Warrants. Fund Footnotes: m - Multiple fees are
charged, usually a marketing fee and either a sales or redemption fee. Source: The Associated Press. Sales figures are unofficial.
Stock Market Indexes
Dow Jones industrials
Close: 22,859.60
Change: -464.06 (-2.0%)
27,000
26,000
25,000
24,000
23,000
25,120
23,880
22,640 10 DAYS
J J
A
S
O
N
D
52-Week
Net
YTD
12-mo
High
Low
Name
Last
Chg %Chg
%Chg
%Chg
26,951.81
23,162.64
Dow Industrials
22,859.60
-464.06 -1.99
-7.52
-7.76
11,623.58
9,108.42
Dow Transportation
9,029.94
-117.72 -1.29
-14.91
-15.05
762.26
647.81
Dow Utilities
729.42
+2.66 +.37
+.84
+1.42
13,637.02
11,313.03
NYSE Composite
11,222.79
-149.05 -1.31
-12.38
-12.32
8,133.30
6,586.50
Nasdaq Composite
6,528.41
-108.42 -1.63
-5.43
-6.27
1,309.73
1,104.72
S&P 100
1,096.36
-17.19 -1.54
-7.34
-7.90
2,940.91
2,488.96
S&P 500
2,467.42
-39.54 -1.58
-7.71
-8.09
2,053.00
1,657.81
S&P MidCap
1,644.33
-21.39 -1.28
-13.48
-13.69
30,560.54
25,584.96
Wilshire 5000
25,333.39
-419.21 -1.63
-8.85
-9.12
1,742.09
1,344.15
Russell 2000
1,326.00
-23.23 -1.72
-13.64
-14.29
Mutual Funds
Name
Total Assets
Obj ($Mlns) NAV
Total Return/Rank
4-wk 12-mo 5-year
Pet
Load
Mln Init
Invt
Vanguard 500ldxAdmrl
LB
253,238
227.70
-6.4
-6.1/B
+8.5/A
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlSMIdxAdmrl
LB
203,888
61.41
-6.7
-6.8/B
+7.9/B
NL
3,000
Fidelity 500ldxlnsPrm
LB
164,099
85.80
-6.4
-6.1/B
+8.5/A
NL
0
Vanguard TtlSMIdxInv
LB
129,896
61.37
-6.7
-7.0/C
+7.8/B
NL
3,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxInv
FB
128,269
15.20
-3.2
13.9/B
+1.2/A
NL
0
Vanguard TtlSMIdxins
LB
123,279
61.42
-6.7
-6.8/B
+7.9/B
NL 5
000,000
Vanguard Insldxlns
LB
116,738
223.88
-6.4
-6.1/B
+8.5/A
NL 5
,000,000
Vanguard InsIdxinsPlus
LB
104,731
223.89
-6.4
-6.1/B
+8.5/A
NL100,000,000
Vanguard TtlnSIdxinsPlus
FB
95,758
101.70
-3.2
-13.8/B
+1.3/A
NL100,000,000
Fidelity Contrafund
LG
91,616
10.76
-4.2
-4.7/C
+9.1/B
NL
0
Vanguard TtBMIdxAdmrl
Cl
86,606
10.41
+1.5
+0.1/B
+2.3/C
NL
3,000
Vanguard WlngtnAdmrl
MA
86,207
63.41
-3.8
-4.0/A
+6.3/A
NL
50,000
Cl -Intermediate-Term Bond, FB -Foreign Large Blend, IH -World Allocation, LB -Large Blend, LG -Large Growth,
LV -Large Value, MA -Moderate Allocation, WS -World Stock, Total Return: Chng in NAV with dividends reinvested.
Rank: How fund performed vs. others with same objective: A is in top 20%, E in bottom 20%. Min Init Invt: Minimum
$ needed to invest in fund. Source: Morningstar.