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CHARLTON COBNTY HERALD
VOL. X.--NO. 35.
IS IT RIGHT?
.The Herald has from the begin
ning of its present managemént,
worked for the people of Folkston,
and surrounding country as best it
could. Finding that we are a ‘pes
manent fixture here we have spent
what money we had here. What
' We have now 18 here. We could
" fill our columns with mail order ad
vertising matter andithereby make
more money, but we have refrained
from doing anything ,that we felt
_was against the.interest of our mer»
"wchonts. We had hoped to have
their co-operation—some have giv
~ en it. In addition to our newspaper
", we have added Fire Insurance that
‘cainot be doubted, companies that
" caunot be questioned. As we have
already said, we'spend our*¥méngy
with the merchants of Fplk?.\io:{.
Now, what we want to. know is,
which is worse, tor us' to" advertise,
“for'the Mail Order Hause .or for
. .our people to send hund:eds of dol
“¢ lars away-every year for imurat'x'oo;
_ notone dollar of Iwrhich is ever
_ spent here; unless, perchance some
- one was <o unfortunate as to'have a
fire, in which case our éompatiiei
¢ wouid protect them just as efficient
iy, L ¥ X OF
e, \\'het\; we 180 k around us and see
the drift 6f some things we feel that
we lack the co-opefatign of ' some
ok oug influential business
men, some of'which we feel that we
~ have sio6J'by gnd protecggd from
’ the Mail (gyder I}ous%gnd in. var
- %ioux other ways, :fl:t&hgdce thig
~ patrouage is witsheld on accountgf
Qur Bhgopularity, then we are ready
- to ““throw up the sponge” and v?hat‘{
~we have here i§ forsale’at a sacri
“fice. Some might say, “Oh; I hate
*%o miake any changes.” Will tha
terprises step in, ig it not your duty
to give your sapport to any Worthy
home enterprise, all things being
cqual, rather than pull it down by
“ sending your money where it Is° all
. goue tar beyond your reach, where
it goes tu build up some other town,
" The bank here has stood the flaan
™ cial strain better than older banks
in larger towns, and yet some are
withhoiding their support and influ
ence. The great secret of the suc
cess of any to vn ig unity. _Without
unity no public enterprise, however,
worthy, czn succeed. If you must;
kuock let your every lick be for the
upbuilding of a greater Folkston.
LEADS FOLKSTON.
The Gazette, the official organ of
St. George, came ont last week with
a financiai s'atement of the money
received and expended during the
year 1907, showing where every
dollar wag spent, to whom it was
paiid, making a very creditable show
ing for the Colony town. The re
port shows $978.92 expended for
improvements and otherwise.
The Editor, in commentsng on
the fine showing made, says they
have a neat sum on hand to begin
the new year with, whereas they be
gan last year without any money,
U.S. DEPARTMENT
OF AGRICULTURE,
Office of Public Roads, Wash,, D. C,
[he United States Office of Pube
lic Roads will supply this paper
with practical articles on various
features of road building and main
tenance, which will be published
from time to time, Our subrcribers
are urged to give this matter carful
consideration, and are requested to
forward to this Office for transmis
sion to the Office of Public Roads
any practical question which they
desire answered relating to road
construction and maintenance. Ques
tions and answers will be published
by this paper at suitable intervals,
No. 1, Series A,
THE MAINTENANCE OF EARTH ROADS,
~ We wmay recognize the value of
hgfi and durable roads in all parts.
of the couasry, but still the fact re
mains that'for a long time to ‘come
the Wmajority of the: roalls will be
composed of _egrth. Furthermore,
in about nine months out of ‘the |
ygar, the earth road, if properly
cared for, is reasonably satistac:ory,
For many agriéultural districts, 1t is
the only road at present available.
| Hence, thes€ communities “should
set themselves seriously to work %o
learn the best methods of maintaip.
ing earth roads and of. gettigg the
maximuin service from them. ,Pros-.
perit§ comes to the' country to a
‘great “exteqt thtough the prosper'ptyl
of the farmers Thisfact s(rungl};- sug
gests the importance of giving ' the
earth road every possible care and
attention i its location, draihage,
construction and maintenance. .
“An earth rpad composed of water
holding soil should be - exposed _to
the sum and air as freely as possible,
' ag'com-_narison betwéen t.he' sba,ded‘
4nd sunny portions of such 4 road
will easilys indicate. This ' should
be accomplished by clearing a suf
fictent amout of trees and wunder-
Ly
growth away from< the rodd. It
hust be remembered, however, that
sandy.and gravelly roads require
moisture, and in these cases some
shade should be retained. Further
more, trees are beneficial along riv
er banks and on steep, .grades sub
ject to washing. i s
Drainage is-one of the most im
portant points to consider in con.'
nection withan earth road. The
majority of earth roads in all moun
tainous an hilly districts have tod
much drainagé. Occasionally a
raad will be found witn five ditches,
three in the middle made by the
ses’ hoofs and by wheels of the
mfi» apd (o on the sides. All
ditches, one ou each side of the
traveled roadway. Keep the water
out of the middle of the road by
giving it a crown or elevation 1n the
center of 7 1-2 inches above the topl
of the inuer slope of the ditch for a|
20-foot road, and where the hillsi
are a little steep make the crown 10
inches. With a crown of about 1
inch to the foot from the center to
the sides, the ditches which are oft.
en built across the road on steep
grades to deflect the water will not
be mneeded. Instead of carrying
water across the road in open ditch-!
es, tile or concrete drains should,{
if possible, be provided, They should
have sufficient capacity and fall to
carry the maximum amount of water
that is expected to flow through
them at any one time. The capaci
ty is increased in proportion to the
fall or grade; for instance, 12. inch
pipe laid on a one per cent grade
will carry 2,500 gallons per minute.
Fuiibermore, a culvert laid flat will
soon fill up, while one having a
good incline will keep itself clear
In the maintenance of an earth
road, avoid the mistake of changing.
the natural order of things. Natur
ally the soil is found on top and
the clay on the bottom. If this or
der is reversed 1n constructing a
road, the result will be less satisfac
tory than if the soil be left at the
top of the road, for soil makes a
better surface to road than clay, If
the road bed is largely clay to start
with, it will be well to place sandy
soil or cleaa sand on top. A cov.
ering of 6 to 1o inches of sand upon
clay that persists in breaking up -
to deep mudholes will usually be
satisfactory, and if sand enough be
added, this clay will cease to make
mud, If the roadbed is composed
of sand it can be improved by an
application of clay.
The rule for a serviceable earth
road, then, is as follows: make ditch
es on each side and keep them open;
send and gravel upon sect.ons
needing this treatment; use a road
machine and a split log drag judi
ciously (a full description of which
will be contained in a later article;)
follow the “‘stitch in time” rule and
give an earth road the same carefui
persistent attention you would give
your prize acre, factory or store,
and it will pay as large a profft 1n
proportion to your indivdual outlay.
. FOLKSTON, GA. THURSESEE JANUARY 23, 1908,
- T Thawe o
DEPAR{ MENT:
CONDUCTED BY J. T. BRINKLEY 3
ALEXANDER H. STEPHENS., |
{“v EXUM PICKREN.) '« |
Alexander H . Stephens was a self
made man, a man who rese fron
humble circumstances to be one o
the greatest and most popular ‘e
Georgia ‘ias-'ever produced. Hy
was born at Crawfordville, Georgia,
February I¢, 1812° Asa boy ¥
'ha'q a great determination to learfiy
and studied so hard in the '
near hjs home thatin a few ‘:é‘i
he was ready for college. &hy
too poosy he had to. horrow ‘-3
money to phy his way “through thi
State University atvAthens,, when
he graduated wigl;fhig‘h‘«h ord
Of his life there he has saids ‘& wilh,
never abgent from roll call ‘witho ¥
a goad cause; was never fined; ans
to the best of my knowlédge, nevé
had a demarit qgginst._mé. - "
Oh leaving the University ke bd
gan‘to practice law, and ‘soon 48
quired a reputation for “his abilig
And, was thus engaged when elég
ed to the Georgia Legisla’:tug_cq"g ’i
catly age of twenty-four. " At thisfy
one he was elected and deryed M
Representafive trom fifl,e&é’i‘.
Congress until, 1859, and :} .
prominent part in the debates ‘o)
the question of slavery tb&’,
ing the nation. Like many* qtl
tite Georgians, he was not ifaw
of leaving the Unidn at_thes' tim
8" =l ¥ r : e
but when the state deetded i
fltQW, he Kfi'@‘mh_ ALK ot A §
the Confederacy, of "wilich e
elected V dft. o
f‘;wgi.?;(@.. m‘rg;*:n 1 ‘ ~"’ JN_ hdiid
ed “Little Aleek.” =~ %
An old soldier, in speaking of
him during the war, exclaimed,
“When first I saw him in his car
-Iriage before the army, he reminded
‘me of some public infant on exhibi
tion, but, when he began to speak,
50 powerful was the effect of his
loratoxy on the soldiers that & can
non burst just then would aciually
have frightened them between their
subs and applause; and every strong
ewotion, every movement of his
body, seemed to wave over them
'like a hurricane over a field of ripe
grain,”
After the Southern armies nad
surrendered Mr. Stevens was cap
tured in his home by the Federal
soldiers and imprigoned for five
mouths 1n Boston, Mass., being re
ieased on parole,
On his return to Georgia he was
elected U. S. Senator, but, as no
Representative from the Svuth was
allowed to be seated in Congress
then, he settled down and wrote his
‘History of the United States.”
In 1873 he was again elected as
Representative * from Georgia to
Congress and this time allowed to
be seated. 1
When pleading law Stephens was
often swung on the oppssite gide of
his law-partner, Robert Toombs,
who wag a giant in size. Oa one
such occasion, Toombs, while speaks
ing, suddenly pointed toward Steph
ens and said; ‘“Look at him, a little
measly thing, If his head was shavs
ed’and greased, I could swallow
him whole.”
“Yes” replied Stevens, ‘“and you,
would have more brains 1n your
stomach than you've got in your
head.”
As a mark of popular esteem and
appreciation of his great public
cruise through a long life, Stephens
was elected Governor of Gecrgia,
October 1882, He was now ' past
seventy, and still possessed a clear
mind and great energy, but in a few
moaths he was stdicken with illness,
aevet to recover, dying on March
4, the following year.
In his death all the South as well
: a lost an able champion, al
; gtesman and orator, and a
BEn d servant of the South-
B e, especiaily Georgians,
DS the secret of his success
: following quotation from
s speeches; ‘0 am afraid
g on earth, or anove eurth,
the earth, " exeept to do
B I'he path of duty I shall
@deavor to travel, fearing no
S dreading no consequences,
). Cha}lie Robersen is quite
SICK 4t this writing but.we hope to
see her out soon again,
J. M. Stokes is finishing up
B his cotion crop of last years
e
§ss Dola Hodger went to St.
foe one day this week,
. Rollic Osteen is visiting home
B th:is week.
ORI r. G. W. Gowen went to St.
frge this week on, business,
§ WINOKUR.
BPn last Sunday night Rev. G. E.
es closed a very interesting ‘ser
i during which Mr. R. L. Wiin
tand ). C. Allen were ordained
Bcons. Rev. A. L. . Hoiton
ached the ordination sermon,
ing a special invitation as the
Ider of the churth at this place.
E®we entertain kindly interest and
ristian fellowship for the faithful
ptherr Brother W, M. Carswell,
B Waycross, was mvited to assist
ithis important laceting. . He-de:
lered the charge to the newly or
ined deacons, brother “Joseph
lls was dlso present and assistud
_ the ordination service. The
_ ISRt
is visiting relatives here. 5
Mrs. Martha Stuart, of Glenville,
is the guest of her niece, Mrs, Mam
ie' Wainnight, who has besn quite
sick for the past two weeks. Mrs.
Wainright had the misfortune,to lose
her infant child about two weeks ago,
but we are glad to state that she is
improving very fast, 4
The officials of Winokur have h&%
some very important work donc nfi:‘,
the streets of our town which adds
greatly to the conveniences of its
citizens, and that melancholy look
on the operator’s face has dissapeor
ed and inst‘éad, some very pleasant
smiles,
Mrs. Mary Readick is the guest
of her parents, Mr. and Mls. W, K,
Anderson,
Mrs. Jennie Smith requests the
tobacco users to please read the no
tice on the church door; and not
lspit on the floor.
: Rank Foolishness.
“When attacked by a ¢ough or a
cold, or when your throat is sore,
it is rank foolishnegs to takc aay
other medicine than Dr, King's
New Discovery,” says C. O. El
dridge, of Empire, Ga. “I have
used New Discovery seven years
and I krow it is the best remedy on
earth for conghs and 'colds, crovp,
and all throat and lung troubles,
‘»my children are subject to croup,
but New Digcovery quickly cures
every attack.” - Known the world
‘over as the Kinfi of throat and lung
remedies. Sold under guarantee at
all druggists. soc. and sr.oo,
Trial bottleé free.
i NOTICE.
l . On February the 4th an examina
i,flon will be held for the purpuse of
examining applicants for the office
of County Schooi Commissioner in
[;ccordance with the law,
A. ], Howard,
’ e Pres. B, E. C. C.
COMPTROLLER 'Grmmt's OFFICE, .
Insurarce Depaftment.
Atlanta, Ga,, Jan. g, 1908.
Mr. W.W. Tyler, *
Folkston, Ga. ‘
Dear Sir;— "
Replying to yours of
the Bth inst. concerning the Gcbr-]
gia Fire Tnsurance Company, of
Cedartown, Ga., [ beg to say that
this company has a paid up capital
of $200,000, most of which is in
vested in loaps secured by real es
sate moitguges worth double the
amount loaned thereon.
The company has just begun bus.
iness auvd is sound and solvent wnd'
able to meet its liabilities,
Yours very traly,
Wm. A. Wright, |
Comptroller (“-éneral. =
A Higher l-leaifli-Level i
‘1 have reached a higlxqr'hcé,ltb
level since I began usiag Dr, King’s
New - Life Pill’s,” | writes Jacob
Sprit.oer, of West Fkuk%%)hine.
“They keep my ‘stg}hi'cfi; liver
and bowels working jnst %”" If
these pills dissapoint, you ontrial,
money will be refunded }t#fl_lfi,&lmg
gist. 25¢. Y o RS e
; — A,
NOTICE, *7%, *
240 acres of land adjoining town
of Folkston for salein i body, cheap.
For termy see or write, -
o B W. H. MizeLr,
; FOLKSTON, (ia. -
'L, E. MALLARD has some bargains in Real Estate aé'f()fl&;‘g?
Lot No, ’5-&nft§q;'ad.ji.tion to. town,of Folkston, SIOO.OO K L
T ;a)-wn Addition to F{flk?}on, £loo.co st 5}
4 lotg wit i 3 blocks of Courthouse St Cheap.. 18 ope acte W
just outside the town ar 825 each. rb Wt o
, 2 farma in the connty, Wle ‘The 'ok; Layton home %‘f
¢ oo several lotsun se i : P pae o £ b 5 ‘M.-— = ;I‘,;‘?"s‘,
" r ‘.’ " h i eO W .‘;' SN STI SR i 73 o « . 3
: llO!Esw! Wl" dd! 'lx'gm!n!g. 'E$ rl!‘ei or ssie “Il W Alldrd “abont gets
ting a home in Folkston, ;
¥ y i“
' = e
4
;a4 | " :
© . ToContinue for 15 Days. g
-) ¢ < — :
Best Calico, 6 1-2 cts. per yd., - ;:
Good Yellow Homespun sc, per yd :«
2octs. Dress Goods, 15cts. per yd,
;... " o AT O
s
All other Dry Goods at reduc- 3:
ed prices. , : 2
Clothing and lots of it at =
10 per cent discount. 3
All kinds of hats at reduc- 3:
ed prices. g
We have just received some 5‘
New Goods which will go in this §
salee. P —.. it E'
i 'NDISTINGT PRTNT 5:
Try us if you are look= i
Ing for bargains. :
Yours for good service. ;
MIZELL & PAXTON, |
SI.OO A YEAR,
EATH OF MRS. TAYLOR
AT WAINWRIGHT.,
The sad news reachod us today
of the death of our dear mother,
who passed wwav Janvary 1o for
eternal rest, She leaves eight ghil
dren and & husband to. meurn her
logs besides a host of friends. Her
family corsists of three danghters
and five son§, of which only two
were present at the time of her
death, - For eighteen years she had
f)e‘eq asdevoted member of the me
'lhflai church though many timew
h’e‘rhp‘m ac vacant on account of
ill h(@h, She was Gifty-nine yearg
of age and,.bore her sickness with
Christion‘i’(fn, knowing there
was a 1 ahe awaiting her,
We are gried ilO ngfl with one
s 0 dear to us, but since ip 191 Gol's
will we must be parted for-a . while
tonly to meet some I.]&*#3 '&fignct
world, B
/ ; :&I datigh ;
*\ ——— &1
An examination for teachérs will
be held at the court hmli‘, Lm
uary 25th. Al pariies ingending to
teach in the first parg of (#g';.fir'
who arecwithout license and - tHose
fiwhds‘c license were _;qé., else:
L where a‘rq.m_;rgq‘a.iic&lf 0 “take “this
| examipation. " & i s
’i)dms‘« wm:& *ug,f at seven
o'clock A. ¥ and ‘elhse "t seven
! J)‘on\,‘*by'«;rd«;;nf the. ‘Board. i
| “I. . Mallard, .~
[Jan. 8, Booki i’ ", NS